江苏省苏州市吴中区东山中学2020届高三第二次周考英语试题 Word版（无听力试题）

江苏省苏州市吴中区东山中学2020届高三第二次周考英语
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(　　)21.
—Taylor,
would
your
younger
brother
mind
meeting
us
at
the
airport?
—　　　　,
he
is
willing
to
help
us.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
Of
course
B.
Not
likely
C.
No
wonder
D.
Help
yourself
(　　)22.
You
are
　　　　you
read.
By
reading
texts
in
history
and
other
disciplines,
you’ll
build
a
foundation
of
knowledge
in
these
fields
that
will
also
give
you
the
background
to
be
better
readers
in
all
areas.?
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
(　　)23.
Encourage
your
child
to
reach
a(n)
　　　　between
what
he
wants
and
what
you
want
since
it’s
hard
to
please
both.?
A.
assessment
B.
destination
C.
compromise
D.
conclusion
(　　)24.
Wolf
Warrior
Ⅱ
is
the
first
film
to
taste
success
both
　　　　box
office
earnings
and
promoting
Chinese
values.?
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
view
of
C.
in
place
of
D.
in
honor
of
(　　)25.
Free
subway
newspapers,
which
appeared
at
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century
in
China,
　　　　at
the
subway
stations
in
the
rush
hour.?
A.
are
usually
handed
out
B.
usually
hand
out
C.
were
usually
handed
out
D.
had
usually
been
handed
out
(　　)26.
President
Xi
makes
it
clear
　　　　the
principal
contradiction
facing
Chinese
society
in
the
new
era
is
　　　　between
unbalanced
and
inadequate
development
and
people’s
ever-growing
needs
for
a
better
life.?
A.
that;
one
B.
what;
that
C.
that;
that
D.
what;
one
(　　)27.
Though
the
singer
was
turned
away
after
two
rounds,
his
song
Chengdu
has
　　　　ever
since.?
A.
held
on
B.
caught
on
C.
come
on
D.
passed
on
(　　)28.
The
singer
confirmed
her
claim
she
had
made
to
the
media
　　　　she
said
she
would
not
leave
the
band.?
A.
what
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
(　　)29.
There
is
some
possibility
that
the
patient
could
make
a
full
recovery,
　　　　a
certain
cure
for
the
disease.?
A.
there
should
be
B.
was
there
C.
there
was
D.
should
there
be
(　　)30.
There
was
a
very
interesting
remark
in
a
book
by
an
Englishman
that
I
read
recently
　　　　what
he
thought
was
a
reason
for
this
American
characteristic.?
A.
giving
B.
to
be
given
C.
given
D.
having
given
(　　)31.
As
China
is
the
second-largest
economy
　　　　over
30
percent
to
global
growth
since
2008,
policies
made
in
the
19th
CPC’s
National
Congress
concerned
the
world.?
A.
accounting
B.
attributing
C.
contributing
D.
counting
(　　)32.
I
don’t
agree
on
everything
that
Trump
says,
but
he’s
been
　　　　in
his
message
about
bringing
manufacturing
back
to
the
United
States,
bringing
the
cash
back
to
the
United
States.?
A.
dynamic
B.
consistent
C.
compulsory
D.
ambiguous
(　　)33.
Following
the
ceremonies
was
a
reception
event
　　　　at
Macao
Tower
Convention
and
Entertainment
Center
which
was
decorated
by
ribbons
of
red
and
yellow,
the
colors
of
China’s
national
flag.?
A.
being
held
B.
to
be
held
C.
holding
D.
held
(　　)34.
Conventional
wisdom
has
it
　　　　China
will
overtake
North
America
next
year
in
the
size
of
the
film
market.?
A.
that
B.
what
C.
why
D.
how
(　　)35.
—Should
I
ask
Tom
if
he
was
still
upset
at
not
being
invited
to
the
party?
—If
he
hasn’t
said
anything
about
it,
just
　　　　.?
A.
bite
your
tongue
B.
let
sleeping
dogs
lie
C.
eat
your
words
D.
face
the
music
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Usually
it
is
the
children,
not
the
parents,
who
are
unwilling
to
spend
their
evenings
practicing
spelling
and
learning
times
tables.
But
a
Canadian
couple
have
just
won
a
legal
　36　
to
free
their
children
from
homework
after
successfully
arguing
that
there
is
no
clear
　37　
that
it
improves
academic
performance.?
Shelli
and
Tom
Milley,
two
lawyers
from
Calgary,
Alberta,
　38　
their
highly
unusual
case
after
years
of
　39　
to
make
their
three
children
do
school
work
out
of
the
classroom.
After
a
long
war
with
their
eldest
son,
Jay,
now
18,
over
his
homework,
they
decided
to
do
things
　40　
with
their
youngest
two,
Spencer,
11,
and
Brittany,
10.
And
being
lawyers,
they
decided
to
make
it
　41　.?
It
took
two
years
to
　42　
the
Milleys’
Differentiate
Homework
Plan,
which
ensures
their
youngest
two
children
will
never
have
to
do
homework
again
at
their
　43　
school.
The
two-page
plan,
　44　
by
the
children,
parents
and
teachers,
stipulates(约定)
that
“homework
will
not
be
used
as
a
form
of
　45　
for
the
children”.
　46　,
the
pupils
promise
to
get
their
work
done
in
class,
to
come
to
school
　47　,
and
to
revise
for
tests.
They
must
also
read
daily
and
practice
their
musical
instruments
at
home.?
“It
was
a
　48　
homework
battle
every
night,”
Shelli
told
Canada’s
Globe
and
Mail
newspaper.
“It’s
hard
to
get
a
weeping
child
to
　49　
math
problems.
They
are
tired.
They
shouldn’t
be
working
a
second
　50　”.
She
then
wondered,
“Why
did
we
let
our
family
　51　
through
that
stress?
If
we
don’t
want
it
all,
we
shouldn’t
have
to
　52　
it.”?
Two
years
ago,
Shelli
began
　53　
studies
on
homework,
most
of
which
suggest
that,
particularly
for
younger
grades,
there
is
no
clear
　54　
between
work
at
home
and
school
performance.
Working
with
the
staff
at
St
Brigid
Elementary
Junior
High
School,
she
formed
a
homework
committee.
When
no
firm
changes
resulted
from
the
committee,
the
couple
began
negotiating
the
legal
document
that
　55　
the
matter.?
“We
think
it’s
a
parent’s
right
to
choose
what’s
in
our
children’s
best
interests,”
said
Shelli.
“But
we’re
grateful
the
school
did
the
right
thing.”
(　　)36.
A.
conflict
B.
competition
C.
battle
D.
attack
(　　)37.
A.
evidence
B.
source
C.
resource
D.
clue
(　　)38.
A.
tried
B.
researched
C.
solved
D.
launched
(　　)39.
A.
commanding
B.
demanding
C.
deciding
D.
struggling
(　　)40.
A.
differently
B.
separately
C.
similarly
D.
independently
(　　)41.
A.
social
B.
official
C.
logical
D.
natural
(　　)42.
A.
debate
B.
claim
C.
negotiate
D.
argue
(　　)43.
A.
former
B.
latter
C.
current
D.
normal
(　　)44.
A.
planned
B.
signed
C.
designed
D.
released
(　　)45.
A.
calculation
B.
inspiration
C.
education
D.
evaluation
(　　)46.
A.
In
return
B.
On
the
whole
C.
For
instance
D.
In
general
(　　)47.
A.
prepared
B.
interested
C.
encouraged
D.
experienced
(　　)48.
A.
permanent
B.
instant
C.
constant
D.
temporary
(　　)49.
A.
write
down
B.
take
in
C.
give
up
D.
put
away
(　　)50.
A.
round
B.
time
C.
piece
D.
shift
(　　)51.
A.
break
B.
go
C.
walk
D.
see
(　　)52.
A.
get
B.
buy
C.
have
D.
bring
(　　)53.
A.
collecting
B.
documenting
C.
appreciating
D.
learning
(　　)54.
A.
mark
B.
link
C.
difference
D.
progress
(　　)55.
A.
divided
B.
commented
C.
praised
D.
decided
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Advertising
is
first
journey
marketing.
Your
only
goal
in
advertising
is
to
show
enough
gold
to
get
people
to
want
to
be
a
prospect(期望).
Forget
about
selling
them
anything.
Then
how
do
you
show
them
the
gold?
Keys
to
effective
advertising
are
as
follows.
Talk
to
one
person,
and
call
his/her
name.
On
a
crowded
Manhattan
street,
elbow-to-elbow
with
a
sea
of
people,
I
still
heard
someone
speak
in
a
conversational
voice—“Mark.”
I
turned
my
head
around.
Of
course
he
was
talking
to
someone
else,
but
it
still
caught
my
attention.
You
need
to
speak
to
one
person,
and
call
his/her
name.
In
marketing,
the
next
best
thing
to
a
personal
name
is
your
Who
and
What.
For
example,
“Golfers”=who
“have
knee
pain
affecting
their
swing?”=what.?
Educate
them
in
a
helpful
way.
If
you
have
room,
take
the
time
to
explain
one
point
that
will
help
them
with
the
problem
they
are
facing.
For
smaller
ads
you
can
just
point
them
towards
a
web
page
where
you
want
to
educate
them
about
something
helpful.
For
instance,
“Most
pain
is
actually
caused
by
stress.
Stopping
the
stress
means
decreasing
or
stopping
the
pain.
Right
now,
just
notice
your
knee
pain.
See
if
you
can
notice
where
your
legs
and
hips
feel
tense,
and
breathe
into
the
tension.
As
it
relaxes,
see
how
the
pain
feels.”
If
you
have
more
space,
you
can
go
into
more
details.
Offer
a
trade:
their
contact
information
for
something
valuable.
“Of
course,
your
knee
pain
isn’t
gone
completely.
This
is
just
a
clue.
If
you’d
like
a
free
article
with
illustrations
on
how
to
decrease
knee
pain
and
help
your
swing,
just
leave
your
contact
information
and
you
will
be
given
an
additional
golf
swing
tip
every
week.”
You
can
just
follow
this
example.
Finally,
don’t
ignore
design.
Keep
it
simple.
In
a
loud,
overcrowded
world,
simplicity
and
straightforwardness
have
the
best
chance
of
being
noticed.
Use
plenty
of
white
space,
easy-to-read
front(字体),
and
avoid
complicated
patterns.
Besides,
you
can
try
Robin
Williams
(not
THAT
Robin
Williams)
book,
The
Non-Designer’s
Design
Book’s.
Maybe
you
can
learn
something
from
it.
Have
fun
with
your
advertising!
(　　)56.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
tip
for
advertising
successfully?
A.
Call
one’s
name
whenever
meeting
with
someone.
B.
Keep
in
mind
that
advertising
is
first
journey
marketing.
C.
Pay
attention
to
design
and
keep
it
complicated
if
possible.
D.
Educate
your
potential
customers
about
something
helpful.
(　　)57.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
passage?
A.
The
golfer’s
knee
was
hurt
and
he
can’t
play
golf
any
more.
B.
The
golfer
can’t
swing
because
of
the
knee
pain
and
he
needs
treatment.
C.
The
golfer’s
knee
pain
was
caused
by
stress
and
we
should
help
him
stop
the
stress.
D.
The
golfer
can’t
play
golf
any
more
and
we’ll
speak
to
him
and
offer
him
some
tips.
B
Fantasy
literature
is
fantasy
in
written
form.
Historically
speaking,
the
majority
of
fantasy
works
have
been
literature.
Since
the
1950s
however,
a
growing
part
of
the
fantasy
genre(流派)
has
taken
the
form
of
video
games,
music,
painting,
and
the
like.
It
is
difficult
to
define
the
precise
“beginning”
of
fantasy
literature,
as
stories
involving
magic
and
terrible
monsters
have
existed
since
time
immemorial.
On
the
whole,
the
genre,
as
a
distinct
type,
began
to
become
visible
in
the
Victorian
times,
in
the
works
of
writers
such
as
William
Morris,
Lord
Dunsany
and
George
Macdonald.
Some
commentators
declared
that
the
South
African-born,
English
professor
of
philology,
J.R.R.
Tolkien,
was
influential
to
the
mass-popularization
of
the
fantasy
genre,
with
his
hugely
successful
publications—The
Hobbit,
and
The
Lord
of
the
Rings.
Tolkien
himself,
though,
was
largely
informed
by
an
ancient
body
of
Anglo-Saxon
myths—particularly
Beowulf—but
it
was
after
his
work
that
the
genre
began
to
receive
the
name,
“fantasy”.
J.R.R.
Tolkien’s
close
friend
C.S.
Lewis,
author
of
the
The
Chronicles
of
Narnia,
also
an
English
professor
interested
in
similar
themes,
was
also
connected
with
popularizing
the
commercial
success
of
the
fantasy
genre.
Outstanding,
authors
in
the
genre
who
undertook
popular
fantasy
works
after
Tolkien’s
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
phenomenon
of
the
1950s
and
1960s
appeared
quickly.
In
recent
years,
the
rate
of
female-to-male
authors
in
a
typically-stocked
bookstore
has
skyrocketed,
with
female
authors
surpassing
the
volume
of
the
male
ones.
Fantasy
has
been
famous
from
other
forms
of
literature
by
its
style.
The
fantasy
world
requires,
like
any
genre,
appropriate
language,
and
that
language
can
vary.
In
various
forms
of
fairytale
fantasy,
even
the
villain’s(坏人)
language
would
be
inappropriate
if
vulgar
(粗俗的).
Famous
fantasy
author
Raymond
E.
Feist
considered
his
genre
to
be
one
where
“ordinary
people”
were
placed
in
extraordinary
situations,
and
writing
about
what
would
happen.
(　　)58.
How
many
fantasy
writers
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
D.
Eight.
(　　)59.
The
underlined
word
“skyrocketed”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
　　　　.?
A.
rise
rapidly
and
suddenly
B.
drop
rapidly
and
suddenly
C.
rise
slowly
and
steadily
D.
drop
slowly
and
steadily
(　　)60.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
　　　　.?
A.
the
background
of
fantasy
literature
B.
some
famous
works
about
fantasy
literature
C.
the
origin
and
its
popularity
of
fantasy
literature
D.
some
outstanding
authors
of
fantasy
literature
C
Hold
your
smart
phone,
smile
at
the
front
camera,
and
click!
You
get
a
selfie.
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
photo
is
yours.
But
if
a
monkey
takes
a
selfie,
does
the
camera
owner
have
the
right
to
decide
how
to
use
it?
Recently,
this
question
has
caused
a
problem
between
Wikimedia
Foundation,
a
non-profit
organization,
and
British
wildlife
photographer
David
J.
Slater.
In
2011,
Slater
was
visiting
a
park
in
Indonesia
when
a
macaque(猕猴)
got
hold
of
one
of
his
cameras.
“They
were
quite
naughty,
jumping
all
over
my
equipment,”
Slater
told
The
Telegraph,
“and
it
looked
like
they
were
already
posing
for
the
camera
when
one
hit
the
button.”
The
result
was
hundreds
of
monkey
selfies.
The
best
of
images
was
a
female
macaque
grinning
toothily
into
the
lens.
This
week,
the
grinning
monkey
selfie
returned
to
the
news
when
Wikimedia
refused
Slater’s
request
to
take
the
photos
down
from
Wikimedia
Commons,
a
website
that
is
run
by
the
organization
and
offers
free
images.
According
to
Wikimedia,
anyone
who
downloads
the
monkey
selfie,
or
any
of
the
millions
of
images
on
the
site,
can
copy
and
use
any
works
here
freely
as
long
as
they
follow
what
the
author
says.
The
question
that
arose
here
was
whether
Slater,
who
had
not
held
the
camera,
set
up
the
shot,
or
pressed
the
shutter(快门),
could
be
considered
the
photographer
of
the
monkey
selfie.
Wikimedia’s
position
on
this
was
clear:
as
the
work
of
a
non-human
animal,
this
photo
has
no
human
author
who
owns
the
copyright.
Only
authors
of
creative
works,
like
a
piece
of
writing
or
a
song,
own
copyrights.
In
terms
of
photos,
US
copyright
law
says
whoever
pushes
the
button
on
the
camera
owns
the
copyright
to
the
image
produced,
which
means
that
if
tourists
ask
you
to
take
a
photo
of
them,
and
you
happen
to
hit
the
shutter
button
at
the
exact
moment
that
Justin
Bieber,
a
Canadian
singer,
made
faces
behind
them,
you,
as
the
photographer,
would
have
the
photo’s
copyright
and
sell
it.
The
tourists,
who
own
the
camera
on
which
the
photo
was
taken
and
asked
you
to
take
the
photo
don’t
get
the
right
to
use
it
without
you
allowing
them
to.
All
this
has
been
complicated
by
the
appearance
of
surveillance
cameras(监控摄像头),
smart
phones,
and
large
scale
photography
projects(批量摄影项目)
for
which
assistants
often
press
the
shutter
button
to
produce
works
whose
copyrights
belong
to
their
boss.
Slater
seems
to
be
thinking
along
these
lines.
He
says
that
buying
the
cameras,
spending
thousands
of
pounds
to
transport
himself
to
Indonesia,
and
allowing
the
monkeys
to
“steal”
his
cameras
make
him
the
author
of
the
image,
regardless
of
who
pushed
the
button.
“In
law,
if
I
have
an
assistant
then
I
still
own
the
copyright,”
he
told
the
Today
show.
“I
believe
in
this
case,
the
monkey
was
my
assistant.”
But
if
one
is
to
believe
his
own
telling
of
the
monkey
stealing
his
cmnera,
Slater
didn’t
ask
the
monkeys
to
take
the
selfies
and
finally
took
the
camera
away.
If
that
seems
unfair,
think
about
this.
If
a
person
left
her
laptop
in
a
café,
and
a
poet
picked
it
up,
opened
up
a
word-processing
program,
and
typed
out
a
poem
which
turned
out
to
be
the
best
poem
of
this
generation,
could
she
ask
for
much
more
than
her
laptop
back?
(　　)61.
The
monkey
selfie,
taken
in
2011,
returned
to
the
spotlight
because
　　　　.?
A.
Slaler
allowed
people
to
download
the
photo
for
free
B.
Slater
allowed
Wikimedia
Commons
to
download
the
photo
free
of
charge
C.
Wikimedia
Commons
refused
to
pay
Slater
any
money
for
the
photo
on
the
website
D.
Wikimedia
Commons
refused
to
take
the
photo
down
from
the
website
despite
Slater’s
request
(　　)62.
According
to
US
copyright
law,
who
might
Wikimedia
think
owned
the
copyright
of
monkey
photo?
A.
Slater.
B.
Wikimedia.
C.
The
monkey.
D.
No
one.
(　　)63.
The
author
mentioned
Justin
Bieber
and
some
special
cases
to
show
that
　　　　.?
A.
whoever
pressed
the
button
would
have
the
photo’s
copyright
in
any
cases
B.
only
the
famous
singer
would
have
the
copyright
to
have
the
image
produced
C.
only
the
owner
of
the
camera
would
have
the
copyright
of
the
photo
even
if
he
didn’t
take
it
D.
whoever
pushed
the
button
would
have
the
copyright
but
in
some
special
cases
things
were
different
(　　)64.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that
the
author
　　　　.?
A.
supports
Wikimedia
B.
doesn’t
show
his
attitude
at
all
C.
shows
great
sympathy
to
Slater
D.
agrees
with
neither
Wikimedia
nor
Slater
D
How
well
prepared
would
the
person
be
if
he
were
to
call
on
a
prospective
customer
for
us?
As
I
see
it,
there
are
four
keys
to
getting
hired.
Prepare
to
win.
“If
you
miss
one
day
of
practice,
you
notice
the
difference,”
the
saying
goes
among
musicians.
“If
you
miss
two
days
of
practice,
the
critics
notice
the
difference.
If
you
miss
three
days
of
practice,
the
audience
notice
the
difference.”
The
Michael
Jordans
of
the
world
have
talent,
yes,
but
they’re
also
the
first
ones
on
and
the
last
ones
off
the
basketball
court.
The
same
preparation
applies
in
every
form
of
human
endeavor.
You
won’t
get
every
job
you
go
after.
The
best
salespeople
don’t
close
every
sale.
Michael
Jordan
makes
barely
half
of
his
field-goal
attempts.
But
it
takes
no
longer
to
prepare
well
for
one
interview
than
to
wander
in
half-prepared
for
five.
And
your
prospects
for
success
will
be
many
times
better.
Never
stop
learning.
Recently
I
played
a
doubles
tennis
match
paired
with
a
90-year-old.
I
wondered
how
things
would
work
out;
I
shouldn’t
have.
We
hammered
our
opponents
6—1,
6—1!
As
we
were
switching
sides
to
play
a
third
set,
he
said
to
me,
“Do
you
mind
if
I
play
the
backhand
court?
I
always
like
to
work
on
my
weaknesses.”
What
a
fantastic
example
of
a
person
who
has
never
stopped
learning.
Incidentally,
we
won
the
third
set
6-1.
As
we
walked
off
the
court,
my
90-year-old
partner
laughed
and
said,
“I
thought
you’d
like
to
know
about
my
number-one
ranking
in
doubles
in
the
United
States
in
my
age
bracket
(年龄段),
85
and
up!”
He
wasn’t
thinking
90;
he
wasn’t
even
thinking
85.
He
was
thinking
number
one.
Believe
in
yourself,
even
when
no
one
else
does.
Do
you
remember
the
four-minute
mile?
(1)
Athletes
had
been
trying
to
do
it
for
hundreds
of
years
and
finally
decided
it
was
physically
impossible
for
humans.
(2)
Our
bone
structure
was
all
wrong,
our
lung
power
inadequate.
(3)
Then
one
human
proved
the
experts
wrong.
(4)
Don’t
ever
let
anyone
tell
you
that
you
can’t
accomplish
your
goals.
Who
says
you’re
not
tougher,
harder
working
and
more
able
than
your
competitors?
You
see,
a
goal
is
a
dream
with
a
deadline:
in
writing,
measurable,
identifiable,
and
attainable.
Find
a
way
to
make
a
difference.
In
my
opinion,
the
majority
of
New
York
cab
drivers
are
unfriendly,
if
not
downright
rude.
Most
of
the
cabs
are
dirty,
and
almost
all
of
them
have
an
unacceptable,
bulletproof
partition(分隔).
But
recently
I
jumped
into
a
cab
at
LaGuardia
Airport
and
guess
what?
It
was
clean.
There
was
beautiful
music
playing
and
no
partition.
Holding
up
a
choice
of
newspapers,
the
cab
driver
even
told
me
to
help
myself
to
the
fruit
in
the
basket
on
the
back
seat.
I
was
shocked.
He
doesn’t
know
it,
but
he’s
my
hero.
He’s
living
proof
that
you
can
always
shift
the
odds
in
your
favor.
My
mentor(良师),
Curt
Carlson,
is
the
wealthiest
man
in
Minnesota,
owner
of
a
hotel
and
travel
company
with
sales
in
the
neighborhood
of
$9
billion.
I
had
to
get
to
a
meeting
in
New
York
one
day,
and
Curt
generously
offered
me
a
ride
in
his
jet.
It
happened
to
be
a
day
when
Minnesota
was
hit
with
one
of
the
worst
snowstorms
in
years.
Minneapolis-St.
Paul
International
Airport
was
closed
for
the
first
time
in
decades.
Then,
though
the
storm
continued
to
pound(重击)
us,
the
airport
opened
a
runway
for
small
craft
only.
As
we
were
taxiing
down
it
to
take
off,
Curt
turned
to
me
and
said
cheerfully,
“Look,
Harvey,
no
tracks
in
the
snow!”
From
my
standpoint,
that’s
what
it’s
all
about.
Then
go
out
and
make
your
own
tracks
in
the
snow.
(　　)65.
Why
does
the
author
quote
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
To
appeal
to
us
to
practice.
B.
To
support
the
theme
“prepare
to
win”.
C.
To
indicate
the
importance
of
practice.
D.
To
inform
us
of
the
saying
among
musicians.
(　　)66.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
the
writer
probably
wants
to
show
us
　　　　.?
A.
we
should
expect
to
get
every
job
as
we
like
B.
anyone
who
wants
to
get
hired
should
get
concentrated
C.
even
the
best
salespeople
don’t
try
to
succeed
in
every
sale
D.
Michael
Jordan
is
a
top
athlete
because
he
makes
barely
half
of
his
field-goal
attempts
(　　)67.
When
the
writer
mentions
his
experience
of
playing
tennis
with
the
old
man,
he
probably
means
　　　　.?
A.
one
may
develop
his
strength
if
he
keeps
on
learning
B.
the
old
man
is
good
at
playing
tennis
and
proud
of
it
C.
the
writer
himself
is
a
great
talent
in
playing
tennis
D.
if
one
keeps
working
on
his
weakness,
he
is
sure
to
succeed
(　　)68.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
　　　　.?
A.
the
goal
is
not
a
daydream,
because
people
have
no
trouble
realizing
it
B.
it
takes
as
much
time
to
prepare
well
for
one
interwiew
as
to
half
prepare
for
five
C.
people
shouldn’t
regard
their
goal
as
a
kind
of
dream,
because
it
can
be
achieved
and
realized
easily
D.
when
we
admire
other
people’s
success,
we
always
forget
that
they
have
worked
on
this
for
a
long
time
(　　)69.
Why
was
Curt
so
happy
when
he
said
that
there
were
no
tracks
in
the
snow?
A.
Because
he
made
his
jet
take
off
in
the
bad
weather.
B.
Because
Curt
thought
they
were
the
first
to
take
off.
C.
Because
the
airport
opened
a
runway
for
small
craft
only.
D.
Because
he
is
the
owner
of
a
hotel
and
travel
company
with
sales
in
the
neighborhood
of
$9
billions.
(　　)70.
Where
could
the
following
sentences
be
best
added
in
Paragraph
6?
And,
miracle
of
miracles,
six
weeks
after
Roger
Bannister
broke
the
four-minute
mile,
John
Landy
beat
Bannister’s
time
by
nearly
two
full
seconds.
Since
then,
close
to
eight
hundred
runners
have
broken
the
four-minute
mile!
A.
(1)
B.
(2)
C.
(3)
D.
(4)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
People
tend
to
blame
the
external(外部的)
force
when
bad
things
happen
and
give
themselves
credit
when
good
things
occur.
For
example,
if
you
passed
an
exam,
the
self-serving
would
lead
you
to
believe
that
it
was
because
you
studied
hard.
If
you
failed,
on
the
other
hand,
you
might
believe
it
was
because
the
teacher
did
not
explain
the
subject
correctly,
the
classroom
was
too
warm
or
your
roommate
kept
you
up
all
night
before
the
exam.
Social
psychologists
describe
this
phenomenon
as
self-serving
bias(自利性偏差).
A
number
of
factors
have
been
shown
to
influence
the
self-serving
bias.
Generally,
older
adults
make
the
internal
attribution,
that
is,
credit
themselves
with
their
success.
Men
are
more
likely
to
make
the
external
attribution,
meaning
they
tend
to
blame
the
outside
force
for
their
failure.
Often
when
a
person
is
sad,
this
kind
of
bias
may
be
opposite:
they
will
attribute
positive
results
to
the
outside
help
or
even
luck,
and
blame
themselves
when
bad
things
happen.
Experts
suggest
that
while
this
bias
is
quite
widespread
in
the
Western
culture
including
the
US
and
Canada,
it
tends
to
be
much
less
frequent
in
the
Eastern
culture
including
China
and
Japan.
Why?
Individualist
cultures
such
as
the
US
place
greater
stress
on
the
personal
achievement
and
self-respect,
so
protecting
the
self
from
feelings
of
failure
is
more
important.
Collectivist
cultures,
on
the
other
hand,
are
more
likely
to
attribute
the
personal
success
to
luck
and
failure
to
the
lack
of
talent.
However,
there
are
some
situations
where
the
self-serving
bias
happens
less
often.
Some
research
has
found
that
people
in
close
relationships,
whether
the
romantic
relationship
or
friendship,
tend
to
be
more
modest.
Your
friends
or
your
partner,
in
other
words,
would
remind
you
when
a
bad
situation
might
be
partly
because
of
your
own
doing.
Although
the
bias
can
mean
avoid
the
personal
responsibility
for
one’s
action,
in
many
cases,
it
is
a
defense
mechanism
that
protects
a
person’s
self-respect.
By
attributing
positive
events
to
personal
characteristics,
people
get
an
increase
in
confidence.
By
blaming
the
outside
force
for
failure,
people
make
themselves
believe
they
don’t
need
to
be
responsible
for
the
failure
and
thus
protect
their
self-respect.
Another
advantage
of
this
bias
is
that
it
leads
people
to
persevere
even
in
the
face
of
difficult
situations.
An
unemployed
worker
may
feel
more
motivated
to
keep
looking
for
work
if
he
attributes
his
unemployment
to
a
weak
economy,
for
example,
rather
than
some
personal
failure.
An
athlete
might
feel
more
motivated
to
perform
well
if
he
believes
that
his
failure
during
a
previous
event
is
the
result
of
bad
weather
rather
than
a
lack
of
skill.
Self-Serving
Bias
The
concept
of
theself-serving
bias
·The
self-serving
bias
mirrors
a
common
phenomenon
that
people
always
attribute
their
success
to
the
(71)　　　　
reasons
while
failure
to
the
objective
ones.?
Factors
(72)　　　?the
self-serving
bias
·The
self-serving
bias
is
linked
to
(73)　　　　
and
gender(性别).?·The
self-serving
bias
is
also
connected
with
one’s
(74)　　　　.
For
example,
an
unhappy
person
tends
to
blame
himself
when
bad
things
happen.?·Different
(75)　　　　
backgrounds,
whether
individualist
or
collectivist,
also
have
much
to
do
with
the
self-serving
bias.
For
example,
when
faced
with
failure,
the
former
needs
more
(76)
　　　　while
the
latter
needs
to
bear
appropriate
(77)　　　　
.?·The
bias
happens
less
(78)　　　　
when
people
are
in
close
relationships.?
Advantages
of
theself-serving
bias
·The
bias
helps
in
protecting
a
person’s
self-respect
by
increasing
his
confidence
and
(79)　　　　
him
from
the
personal
responsibility
for
the
future.?·The
bias
provides
people
with
essential
(80)　　　　,
which
helps
them
keep
struggling.?
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下面短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In
life,
we
will
succeed
and
fail
often
for
reasons
that
are
entirely
out
of
our
control.
For
instance,
we
can
be
incredibly
nice
and
love
someone
deeply,
and
they
may
not
love
us
back.
We
can
work
harder
than
anyone
else
at
our
lessons
and
still
not
be
as
excellent
as
our
peers.
We
can
eat
healthy
food,
exercise
and
stay
away
from
alcohol
and
cigarettes,
and
still
get
sick.
My
first
marriage
ended
in
divorce.
To
me,
it
felt
very
unfair.
I
had
worked
hard
to
be
a
good
wife
and
mother.
However,
no
matter
what
I
did,
I
could
not
make
the
relationship
work.
I
could
have
been
shut
down
by
that
experience.
I
could
have
decided
that
if
one
person
didn’t
appreciate
me
as
a
wife,
then
no
one
would.
I
could
have
given
up.
But
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
be
married.
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
experience
traditional
family
life.
So
I
didn’t
let
one
seemingly
unfair
experience
stop
me
from
believing
that
I
could
one
day
be
happily
married.
And
then
one
day,
I
met
this
kind,
thoughtful,
generous
man
with
whom
I
now
have
a
wonderful
friendship
and
marriage.
But
that
wouldn’t
have
happened
if
I
had
decided
to
give
up
after
one
failed
marriage.
What
I’ve
learned
over
the
years
is
that
we
can
do
all
the
things
that
deserve
a
good
outcome,
but
get
bad
things
in
return
instead.
The
bottom
line
is
that
life
is
not
fair.
That
is
a
tough
pill
to
swallow
for
many
of
us.
As
a
result,
some
people
shut
down
after
being
hit
by
even
one
unfair
blow
from
life.
They
can’t
handle
the
fact
that
our
efforts
don’t
always
get
the
results
that
we
expect.
But
if
we
let
life’s
unfairness
defeat
us,
we
will
never
receive
the
beautiful
blessings
that
life
has
in
store
for
us.
[写作内容]
1.
以约30个词概括短文内容;
2.
用约120个词就“生活中处处存在看似不公平的事”这一主题发表你的看法,内容包括以下要点:
(1)
你对这一现象的看法(至少两点);
(2)
假如你遇到这一现象,你会如何处理。
[写作要求]
1.
可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.
不必写标题。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
2020年东山中学高三英语模拟周测卷（答案）
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.
B考查交际用语。句意：—“你弟弟介意来机场见我们吗？”—“不介意，他很乐意帮忙。”not
likely委婉地表示“不”，符合语境。of
course当然；no
wonder难怪；help
yourself请随便。
22.
A考查名词性从句。句意：你的人格是你阅读所反映出的。通过阅读历史文章和其他科目，你能够具备这些领域的基本知识，从而使你成为所有领域的更好的读者。表语从句中缺少宾语用what引导。
23.
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成妥协。compromise
“妥协”符合题意。assessment评估，destination目的地，conclusion结论。
24.
A考查介词短语辨析。句意：《战狼2》是第一部在票房和宣扬中国核心价值观上获得成功的电影。in
terms
of“在…方面，就…而言”，符合题意。in
view
of鉴于，in
place
of替代，in
honour
of为了纪念。
25.
A考查动词的时态。句意：免费的地铁站报纸出现在21世纪初，一般在高峰期被分发。这是一个客观事实，且报纸是被分发，所以用一般现在时的被动式。
26.
C考查名词性从句。句意：习近平总书记清楚地指名了目前新时代中国社会面临的主要问题是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。第一空：make
it
clear后面跟that引导的宾语从句，其中it是形式宾语，that
从句为真正的宾语。第二空：
that是代词，代指的是the
principal
contradiction。
27.
B考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这个歌手两轮就被淘汰了，但是他的歌流行起来了。catch
on“流行”符合句意。hold
on坚持，come
on加油，pass
on传送。
28.
D考查名词性从句。句意：这个歌手确认了她向媒体所做的申明，在申明中她说她不会离开乐队。she
had
made
to
the
media为定语从句，修饰her
claim。where引导的也是定语从句，修饰her
claim，先行词在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。
29.
D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有针对这个病的治疗方式，那么病人很有可能完全恢复。对未来的虚拟，if
there
should
be倒装为should
there
be。
30.
A考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近读到的一本英国人写的书，书中有一条很有意思的言论，给出了他认为是这种美国特色的理由。用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面remark。
31.
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国是有助于全球经济增长超过30%的第二大经济体。contribute
to“导致，有助于”符合题意。account报账,占据；attribute归因；count数数。
32.
B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不同意Trump所有的话，但是他声称使美国的生产制造业复兴这一方面还算言行一致，给美国带来更多的金钱。consistent“一致的”，符合题意。dynamic有活力的，compulsory义务的，ambiguous模棱两可的。
33.
D考查非谓语动词。句意：一个招待会紧随仪式之后在澳门会议和娱乐中心举行，这里被属于中国国旗的红黄两色的彩带装饰着。招待会应该是已经被举行，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
34.
A考查固定搭配。句意：传统观点认为中国在电影市场的规模上明年将超过美国。...has
it
that“据说”，固定句型。从句部分解释it具体内容。
35.
B句意：—“我要不要问问Tom，如果我不邀请他来聚会的话，他会不会失落？”—“如果他还未提及，那就别自找麻烦了吧”。
let
sleeping
dogs
lie“别惹麻烦”，符合题意。bite
your
tongue忍住不说，eat
your
words承认错误，face
the
music面对现实。
第二节完形填空
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对加拿大的夫妇通过法律手段使孩子们免于做作业而取得的胜利。
36.
C一对加拿大的夫妇赢得了法律的胜利使他们的孩子免除了家庭作业。根据文章第4段“homework
battle
every
night”提示。
37.
A在成功地辩论了没有明显的证据表明作业能够提高孩子的学业之后。evidence“证据”，符合语境。clue多指“线索”。
38.
DShelli
and
Tom
Milley在斗争了四年后终于开始了这类案件的处理。launch“开始，发起”。
39.
D四年让他们的儿子在课外做家庭作业的斗争。struggling表示“斗争”，根据后文“long
war”提示。
40.
A他们决定对他们的小儿子做些不同的事。
根据第3段“Milleys’
Differentiate
Homework
Plan”提示，用differently。
41.
B作为律师，他们想使这件事变得正式。用official“正式的”。
42.
C他们花了两年的时间来协商儿子们的不同的作业计划，故用negotiate“协商”。
43.
C这确保他们的孩子不需要在目前的学校做作业。current“当前的”。
44.
B这个两页的计划是由孩子，家长，老师共同签署的。sign“签署”。
45.
D约定规定了家庭作业不成为衡量一个学生表现的形式，evaluation“评估，衡量”。
46.
A孩子们不需要做家庭作业，作为交换，他们必须在课内完成作业。in
return“作为回报，作为交换”。
47.
A不做家庭作业但是要为上课做好准备，根据后文“revise”提示，用prepared“准备好的”。
48.
C这是一个持续的做作业的战争。constant“持续不断的”。
49.
B很难让一个哭啼的孩子理解数学题目的。take
in“理解，接受”。
50.
D他们不应该根据班次时间来处理手头的家庭作业。shift“轮班，工作，班次时间”。
51.
B为什么让我们的家庭经受着巨大压力，go
through“经历(痛苦、困难等)”。
52.
C我们都不想，我们不应该去忍受这种压力，have
it“忍受着（这种压力）”。
53.
AShelli开始收集关于家庭作业的研究，collect“收集”。
54.
B在家庭作业和学习表现方面没有清晰的关联。link“关联”。
55.
D夫妇通过法律文件来决定这件事（不做家庭作业）。decide“决定”。
第三部分阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何使广告做到成功，受人关注。
56.
D细节理解题。由“Educate
them
in
a
helpful
way”这个标题下面的第一段的第二句话“For
smaller
ads
you
can
just
point
them
towards
a
web
page
where
you
want
to
educate
them
about
something
helpful.”
就一些小的广告，你可以给他们一些网址，教育他们哪些是有用的，可推出答案。
57.
B细节理解题。句意理解题。根据上一句可知在市场营销的时候，你要注意针对某一个个人，了解他是谁，需要什么。比如一个高尔夫队员，就意味着有可能会由于膝盖受损导致不能旋转挥杆，因此就需要治疗。
B
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了与幻想小说相关的作家，作品以及其起源和流行。
58.
B细节理解题。第一段最后一句出现三个fantasy
writers；第二段第一句出现一个，第三段出现一个；第四段第第三句出现一个。一共提到六位fantasy
writer，故选B
59.
A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中“with
female
authors
surpassing
the
volume
of
the
male
ones”可知是女性与男性作家的比例飙升。
60.
C主旨大意题。阅读整篇文章可知本文主要介绍了幻想小说的起源及其流行。
C
【语篇导读】
本文是议论文，主要就一张猴子的自拍照片的所有权的问题在维基媒体和摄影师之间展开了争论。
61.
D细节理解题。第四段第一句中“This
week,
the
grinning
monkey
selfie
returned
to
the
news
when
Wikimedia
refused
Slater’s
request
to
take
the
photos
down
from
Wikimedia
Commons,
a
website
that
is
run
by
the
organization
and
offers
free
images.”当维基媒体拒绝了Slater把照片维基网上撤下来的要求的时候，这张猴子的自拍照再一次受到媒体的关注。
62.
C推理判断题。从第五段中可知道维基媒体认为照片的作者有权利对其进行copy
and
use，而最后一句表明其态度“as
the
work
of
a
non-human
animal,
this
photo
has
no
human
author
who
owns
the
copyright.”可知维基认为这张照片不是人类的作品，没有人类可以拥有照片的版权，所以版权应该属于拍照的猴子。
63.
D推理判断题。第六段第二句中“whoever
pushes
the
button
on
the
camera
owns
the
copyright
to
the
image
produced,”可知任何一个按下快门的人拥有照片的所有权，再根据第六段最后一句“All
this
has
been
complicated
by
the
appearance
of
surveillance
cameras(监控摄像头),
smart
phones,
and
large
scale
photography
projects(批量摄影项目)
for
which
assistants
often
press
the
shutter
button
to
produce
works
whose
copyrights
belong
to
their
boss.”可知但是由于监控摄像头、手机和批量摄影项目的出现，按下快门的助手并不拥有照片所有权，而是属于老板，这一切又把这个问题复杂化了。所以有时候有些情况比较特殊。
64.
A推理判断题。最后一段举的例子说明如果一个电脑被遗忘在咖啡馆里，一个诗人用这台电脑写出了一首好诗，那么这首诗的版权就不是电脑主人的而是属于是诗人的。同理猴子利用摄影师的相机自拍的照片的主权就不属于摄影师，应该属于猴子。所以维基网没有必要把照片撤下来，所以他支持维基网。
D
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文，就如何获得一份工作提出了四个建议。
65.
C推理判断题。根据题干定位第二段，引用的目的是为了说明直接关联的观点。引文围绕If
you
miss
practice而产生的后果说明了练习的重要性。B为干扰选项错在“prepare
to
win”并不是这一段的主题句。
66.
B细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“But
it
takes
no
longer
to
prepare
well
for
one
interview
than
to
wander
in
half-prepared
for
five.
And
your
prospects
for
success
will
be
many
times
better.”，可知认真准备一个面试不比马马虎虎准备五个面试花的时间更长，但是成功的概率却要大好多，因此做好一件事你需要集中精力，所以选B。根据原文中“You
won’t
get
every
job
you
go
after”可以排除A。C选项salespeople只是举的例子，并不是作者希望告诉我们的道理。“Michael
Jordan
makes
barely
half
of
his
field-goal
attempts.”说的是即使是乔丹这么成功的人，投篮命中率勉强过半，但是并不是因为投篮命中率勉强过半，才变成成功的人，逻辑有误。
67.
A推理判断题。
根据文章第五段中“I
always
like
to
work
on
my
weaknesses”
“He
was
thinking
number
one”以及段内讲的内容支持段落主旨“Never
stop
learning”可见选A。
68.
D推理判断题。从文章第三段乔丹的案例，“The
Michael
Jordans
of
the
world
have
talent,
yes,
but
they’re
also
the
first
ones
on
and
the
last
ones
off
the
basketball
court.
The
same
preparation
applies
in
every
form
of
human
endeavor.”我们往往看到乔丹的才能，但是忽略他们第一个来最后一个走这种努力。可见我们敬佩他人成功的时候常常忽视了背后长时间的努力。故选D。
69.
B推理判断题。雪上没有轨迹可以推测我们是第一个起飞。
70.
D推理判断题。定位文章第六段“Then
one
human
proved
the
experts
wrong”有一个人证明了专家的观点是错误的，接下来举了一个具体的事例，故插到（4）的位置。
第四部分任务型阅读
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是一种自利性偏差的概念，影响因素以及其优势。
71.
subjective第一段一、二两句可以看出，当失败的时候就把原因归结为客观原因，当成功是就把原因归结为主观原因，根据题中objective的提示也可以写出反义词，subjective。
72.
influencing/affecting/impacting第二段第一句“A
number
of
factors
have
been
shown
to
influence
the
self-serving
bias”可知，这里填动词影响，根据句式要用ing形式。
73.
age第二段第二句“older
adults”可以看出自利性偏差与年龄有关。
74.
mood/emotion(s)/feelings第二段第四句“when
a
person
is
sad”可以看出自利性偏差与情绪有关。
75.
cutural第三段中提到了各个国家及其文化，所以这里指文化背景不一样。
76.
protection/encouragement(s)/comfort(s)第三段中第二句“so
protecting
the
self
from
feelings
of
failure
is
more
important”可知，个人主义者需要更多的保护。
77.
responsibility第三段第三句中提到，集体主义者大多把成功归结于幸运，把失败归结于没有天赋，这样的行为就体现出责任的缺失，所以集体主义者需要承担适当的责任。或者可根据第五段最后一句中的“be
responsible
for”得到提示。
78.
often/frequently第四段第一句，“less
often”这里可以填often，也可以同义转换为frequently。
79.
freeing第五段最后一句“they
don’t
need
to
be
responsible
for
the
failure”，这里指不需要为失败负责，同义转换为free
from
responsibility，参照句式这里填的动词要用ing形式。
80.
motivation第六段第二、三句中工人和运动员都“feel
more
motivated”可知这里填motivation。
第五部分书面表达
【参考范文】
Life
is
full
of
varieties
of
seemingly
unfair
experiences,
which
may
defeat
those
who
have
lost
courage
and
even
confidence,
but
bless
those
who
remain
true
to
their
original
aspiration.
For
many
reasons,
we
often
have
to
encounter
unfairness
in
a
complex
society.
No
one
can
avoid
or
escape
unexpected
changes
in
our
daily
lives：
however,
unfairness,
if
it
sets
us
reflecting
upon
our
mistakes
and
failure,
may
be
a
route
toward
success.
When
we’re
faced
with
life’s
seeming
unfairness,
our
faith
needs
to
jump
in.
When
life
doesn’t
go
according
to
plan,
we
have
to
let
go
of
the
outcome
that
we
are
looking
forward
to
and
keep
trying,
working
hard
and
doing
the
right
thing.
Please
don’t
be
discouraged.
Accept
that
life
is
neither
fair
nor
straightforward.
And
by
knowing
that
if
we
remain
confident,
we
can
drive
our
unfair
experiences
away
and
use
them
for
our
benefit.
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