江苏省苏州市吴中区东山中学2020届高三第三次周考英语试题 Word版（无听力试题）

江苏省苏州市吴中区东山中学2020届高三第三次周考英语
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)
1.
How
will
the
man
pay
probably?
A.
By
credit
card.
　　　　　B.
By
check.
　　　　　　C.
In
cash.
(　　)
2.
When
will
the
party
begin?
A.
In
10
minutes.
B.
In
15
minutes.
C.
In
30
minutes.
(　　)
3.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Sell
something.
B.
Leave
his
company.
C.
Have
a
job
interview.
(　　)
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Sports.
B.
Fashion.
C.
Magazines.
(　　)
5.
How
does
the
man
respond
to
the
woman?
A.
He's
doubtful.
B.
He's
impressed.
C.
He's
inspired.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(　　)
6.
What
subject
is
the
man
poor
at?
A.
Science.
B.
English.
C.
Math.
(　　)
7.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
after
class?
A.
Give
him
the
pencil
back.
B.
Help
him
with
his
homework.
C.
Lend
him
some
English
books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(　　)
8.
Why
was
the
man
worried?
A.
He
lost
his
wallet.
B.
His
mother
has
been
ill.
C.
He
was
fined
for
speeding.
(　　)
9.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Pay
the
fine.
B.
Go
to
the
hospital.
C.
Repair
his
car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(　　)10.
What
type
of
equipment
does
the
kitchen
have?
A.
A
refrigerator.
B.
A
stove.
C.
An
electric
pan.
(　　)11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
room?
A.
It
faces
north.
B.
It's
in
the
front
of
the
house.
C.
It's
right
under
the
roof.
(　　)12.
To
whom
is
the
man
talking?
A.
A
landlady.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
babysitter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(　　)13.
Which
city
does
the
man
want
to
go
to?
A.
New
York.
B.
Toronto.
C.
London.
(　　)14.
How
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
get
to
his
final
destination?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
airport
shuttle.
(　　)15.
How
long
will
it
take
the
man
to
collect
his
luggage?
A.
Less
than
an
hour.
B.
About
an
hour
and
thirty
minutes.
C.
At
least
two
hours.
(　　)16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
an
airport
information
center.
B.
On
the
telephone.
C.
At
a
ticket
office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(　　)17.
In
which
state
will
a
store
be
opening
soon?
A.
Montana.
B.
Oregon.
C.
California.
(　　)18.
Who
is
the
speaker
thanking?
A.
The
company's
owner.
B.
The
company's
employees.
C.
The
company's
customers.
(　　)19.
What
does
the
speaker
want
the
audience
mainly
to
do?
A.
Email
the
company
with
some
ideas.
B.
Rethink
their
marketing
plan.
C.
Tell
others
about
the
new
stores.
(　　)20.
How
should
people
find
out
about
the
new
positions?
A.
By
looking
at
the
company's
website.
B.
By
applying
directly
at
a
new
location.
C.
By
sending
the
woman
an
email.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(　　)21.
His
children
were
his
pride,
and
being
a
devoted
father
became
a
top
________
in
his
life.
A.
capacity
B.
anxiety
C.
priority
D.
opportunity
(　　)22.
This
raw
chocolate
tastes
pretty
delicious
due
to
________
amount
of
melted
pure
fresh
cream.
A.
equal
B.
generous
C.
insufficient
D.
tiny
(　　)23.
The
Party
could
have
stated
________
their
policy
was
on
this
matter,
but
the
voters
only
received
a
very
dusty
answer.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
what
(　　)24.
Why
do
many
students
stick
to
private
tutoring
________
they
could
easily
master
such
knowledge
at
school?
A.
unless
B.
before
C.
after
D.
when
(　　)25.
When
the
organization
________
in
March,
2019,
there
was
almost
no
money
in
the
bank
and
more
than
$1
million
of
debt.
A.
folded
B.
boomed
C.
registered
D.
sprang
(　　)26.
We
can
find
beautiful
light
in
the
other
person,
which
may
be
precisely
what
we
________
for
all
along.
A.
are
searching
B.
will
search
C.
have
been
searching
D.
have
searched
(　　)27.
The
customs
officers
were
insisting
that
suitcases
should
be
opened
and
their
contents
________
for
closer
inspection.
A.
laid
out
B.
given
out
C.
sent
out
D.
picked
out
(　　)28.
Scientists
have
introduced
a
new
model
of
3D
printer,
________
differs
from
the
existing
ones
in
certain
aspects.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
who
D.
that
(　　)29.
I
am
so
thrilled
to
have
my
underwater
photos
________
in
the
National
Geographic
and
on
the
cover!
A.
to
be
featured
B.
featured
C.
being
featured
D.
to
feature
(　　)30.
If
the
new
security
system
________
into
effect,
such
accidents
would
never
have
happened.
A.
would
be
put
B.
were
put
C.
should
be
put
D.
had
been
put
(　　)31.
Lucia
impressed
her
peer
students
with
her
musical
talent,
as
well
as
several
foreign
languages
________.
A.
on
her
own
B.
under
her
control
C.
in
her
charge
D.
at
her
command
(　　)32.
Many
writers
are
drawn
to
building
a
world,
________
readers
are
somewhat
familiar
with
but
also
feel
distant
from
our
normal
lives.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
the
one
(　　)33.
Hardly
ever
________
so
many
choices
for
young
people
entering
the
workforce
as
there
are
today.
A.
there
are
B.
there
have
been
C.
have
there
been
D.
are
there
(　　)34.
—Sir,
I'm
late
because
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
—
________.
I've
had
enough
of
your
excuses.
A.
Cut
it
out
B.
Suit
yourself
C.
You
can't
be
serious
D.
It
makes
sense
(　　)35.
—Thank
God
I
passed
the
interview
yesterday.
I
was
sweating
heavily.
—Me
too.
I
________
when
I
was
sitting
outside
waiting.
A.
looked
down
my
nose
B.
let
my
hair
down
C.
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach
D.
chanced
my
arm
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My
kids
sit
in
Gee's
living
room
and
cautiously
lift
antique
Christmas
ornaments(饰品)
out
of
a
well?loved
cardboard
box.
Gee
stands
beside
them,
quietly
__36__
each
treasure.
She
tells
me
that
she
and
Tom
built
their
ornament
__37__
piece
by
piece
during
each
year's
after?Christmas
sale.
She
__38__
as
we
leave
with
the
box.
Her
precious
treasures,
gathered
over
a
lifetime,
have
found
a
new
__39__.
We
first
met
Tom
and
Gee
in
the
early
days
of
our
marriage.
Someone
had
been
__40__
our
garbage
cans
to
the
garage
each
garbage
day,
and
Jim
and
I
had
__41__
who.
Then
one
day
we
__42__
him:
an
elderly
man
who
lived
across
the
street.
I
baked
cookies
and
left
them
on
a
stool
outside
the
garage
with
a
thank?you
note.
When
we
got
home
from
work
that
day,
a
typed
letter
had
__43__
the
gift.
The
letter
was
from
Tom
and
explained
how
he
had
come
to
walk
the
neighborhood
on
garbage
day,
returning
cans
for
people
he
__44__knew.
Back
when
he'd
been
fighting
a
war
I
wasn't
__45__
to
see,
his
young
wife,
Gee,
had
found
herself
living
alone.
Neighbors
had
taken
the
time
to
handle
her
garbage
cans
__46__
she
didn't
have
to,
and
he
never
forgot.
Now
he
__47__
it
forward
by
doing
the
same
for
all
of
us.
A
few
years
after
we'd
moved
in,
Tom
__48__.
We
photocopied
that
__49__
and
attached
it
to
one
of
our
own
for
Gee.
We
told
her
how
__50__
Tom
had
been
to
us
and
how
we
grieved
for
her.
She
wrote
back
and
told
us
she
__51__
talked
to
Tom
every
day.
When
Gee
invited
us
over
to
look
through
Christmas
ornaments,
I
realized
how
hard
it
must
be
to
__52__
with
that
box,
a
piece
of
Tom.
Jim
and
I
agree
to
__53__
our
tree
with
Gee's
ornaments
this
Christmas,
out
of
the
box
that
is
__54__
in
Tom's
handwriting.
Maybe
I'll
talk
to
him
just
as
Gee
still
does.
Thank
you,
I'll
say,
for
teaching
us
what
it
__55__
to
be
a
neighbour.
(　　)36.
A.
confirming
B.
explaining
C.
revealing
D.
touching
(　　)37.
A.
shelf
B.
basement
C.
art
D.
collection
(　　)38.
A.
smiles
B.
weeps
C.
sighs
D.
hesitates
(　　)39.
A.
home
B.
destination
C.
function
D.
chance
(　　)40.
A.
distributing
B.
exposing
C.
returning
D.
attaching
(　　)41.
A.
discovered
B.
wondered
C.
foreseen
D.
investigated
(　　)42.
A.
spotted
B.
impressed
C.
acknowledged
D.
grasped
(　　)43.
A.
answered
B.
replaced
C.
delivered
D.
rewarded
(　　)44.
A.
especially
B.
thoroughly
C.
previously
D.
barely
(　　)45.
A.
willing
B.
voluntary
C.
alive
D.
keen
(　　)46.
A.
so
B.
before
C.
because
D.
if
(　　)47.
A.
brought
B.
carried
C.
paid
D.
pushed
(　　)48.
A.
survived
B.
withdrew
C.
retired
D.
died
(　　)49.
A.
note
B.
gift
C.
letter
D.
treasure
(　　)50.
A.
grateful
B.
close
C.
special
D.
superior
(　　)51.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
just
D.
ever
(　　)52.
A.
live
B.
finish
C.
go
D.
part
(　　)53.
A.
supply
B.
manage
C.
decorate
D.
arm
(　　)54.
A.
drafted
B.
labeled
C.
signed
D.
preserved
(　　)55.
A.
reflects
B.
desires
C.
anticipates
D.
means
第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Get
the
Best
Hotel
Deal
Taking
the
entire
family
on
vacation
can
add
up
quickly—
flights,
rental
car,
gas,
meals,
snacks,
and,
of
course,
hotels.
However,
by
doing
some
research
and
using
three_little_words,_you
could
end
up
saving
a
lot
of
money
on
accommodations.
First,
search
hotel
booking
sites
like
TripAdvisor
or
Expedia
and
check
out
the
hotel
rates
in
your
location
for
the
dates
you
would
like
to
book.
Take
down
all
the
prices
you
find
online
for
that
hotel.
But
even
if
you
find
a
steal
of
a
deal
or
“a
special
discount”，
don't
press
the
book
button
on
the
website
just
yet.
After
researching
prices
online,
experts
say
the
best
way
to
get
the
lowest
hotel
rate
is
to
call
the
hotel
directly—not
any
of
the
customer
service
or
1—800
numbers
that
could
be
listed
as
a
contact
number,
especially
for
a
chain
hotel.
Then
you're
going
to
drop
some
magic
words.
While
you
might
be
tempted
to
ask
for
“the
best
deal”
or
“the
lowest
rate”，
your
secret
weapon
here
is
to
use
the
phrase
“cheapest
nonrefundable
rate”.
According
to
experts
at
Travel
＋
Leisure,
that
phrase
triggers
hotel
staff
to
search
for
the
room
that
will
cost
you
the
least
for
your
vacation.
If
you
do
end
up
trying
to
negotiate
a
better
price,
mention
the
numbers
you
found
online
and
then
reduce
those
prices
by
20
percent.
Apparently
hotels
pay
a
hefty
fee
to
be
listed
on
hotel
booking
sites,
and
that
20
percent
could
actually
mean
more
money
than
they
would
get
if
you
booked
through
one
of
them.
Just
don't
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
score
a
deal,
because
that
can
lead
to
paying
more,
not
less.
Fred
Lalonde,
founder
of
the
travel
service
Hopper,
told
Travel
＋
Leisure
that
the
best
deals
on
hotels
are
usually
available
two
to
three
months
ahead
of
the
vacation
date,
potentially
saving
you
more
than
$270
for
an
eight?day
stay.
(　　)56.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“three
little
words”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
A
special
discount.
B.
The
best
deal.
C.
The
lowest
rate.
D.
Cheapest
nonrefundable
rate.
(　　)57.
According
to
the
passage,
the
preferred
way
to
get
the
best
hotel
deal
is
to
________．
A.
call
the
target
hotels
to
bargain
with
the
staff
B.
collect
and
compare
the
prices
found
online
C.
book
hotels
just
before
your
departure
time
D.
turn
to
hotel
booking
sites
for
a
discount
B
There
is
a
1930s?old
restaurant
in
my
hometown
that
has
done
little
to
update
itself
over
the
past
80
years.
This
is
part
of
its
charm,
as
is
the
wooden
phone
booth
that
sits
neglected
in
the
age
of
the
cellphone.
Ah,
the
phone
booth.
We
need
it
now
more
than
ever.
For
me
it
symbolizes
that
phone
calls
were
once
private
affairs,
even
if
the
information
being
shared
was
not
sensitive
in
any
way.
It
was
simply
assumed
that
a
phone
conversation
was
meant
for
two
people,
and
two
people
only.
In
public
places
this
meant
turning
to
the
phone
booth—a
private
chamber
where
one
could
converse
in
peace
without
being
overheard.
Even
at
home,
phone
calls
used
to
be
regarded
as
private.
Growing
up
in
the
1960s,
we
had
one
phone
in
the
house—fixed
to
the
kitchen
wall.
As
a
kid,
I
didn't
get
or
make
many
calls.
I
do,
however,
remember
answering
the
phone,
asking
for
the
identity
of
the
caller,
and
then
handing
the
phone
to
my
mom.
She'd
take
it,
say
“Hello,
Mrs
Flaubert，”
and
then,
“one
moment
please，”
as
she
placed
her
hand
over
the
receiver,
turned
to
me,
and
directed,
“This
is
for
me.
Why
don't
you
go
outside
and
play？”
Flash?forward
to
what
cellphones
have
done
to
this
idyll.
Within
the
space
of
very
few
years,
private
conversations
have
become
public
declaration,
and
being
overheard
seems
to
be
the
point.
A
large
part
of
the
problem,
of
course,
is
that
we
now
carry
our
phones
with
us,
and
the
reflex(反射)
to
answer
the
device
as
soon
as
it
rings
is
a
response
Pavlov
would
have
appreciated.
But
the
information
is
revealed!
Not
long
ago
I
was
sitting
in
Boston's
South
Station,
waiting
for
my
train.
After
purchasing
a
sandwich,
I
sat
down
at
a
table
near
a
man
who
was
on
his
cellphone.
Let
me
paraphrase
what
the
man
had
to
say:
“Yes,
that's
right.
The
red
and
yellow
roses.
That
will
be
a
Visa.”
Then
he
proceeded
to
recite
his
card
number
and
expiration
date
before
signing
off.
I
stared
unbelievably
at
the
fellow.
He
glanced
at
me
and
asked,
“What？”
My
response
was
immediate:
I
recited
his
card
number
back
to
him,
along
with
the
expiration
date.
There
is
no
more
privacy,
no
longer
a
sense
of
personal
borders
or
limits
and
the
cellphone
has
become
a
loudspeaker.
To
return
to
phone
booths:
Why
did
they
disappear?
And
should
you
think
a
phone
booth
has
no
value
today,
I
saw
one
on
eBay
going
for
$4，750.
(　　)58.
Why
do
private
conversations
turn
into
public
declaration
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Phone
booths
have
died
out
in
modern
life.
B.
People
lack
a
sense
of
personal
borders
or
limits.
C.
The
content
of
phone
calls
is
not
that
sensitive.
D.
It
is
convenient
for
people
to
reach
for
cellphones.
(　　)59.
By
describing
what
happened
in
Boston's
South
Station,
the
author
indicates
that
________.
A.
it's
ridiculous
to
answer
cellphones
in
public
places
B.
it's
impolite
to
overhear
others
answering
cellphones
C.
it's
necessary
to
keep
a
safe
distance
from
others
when
answering
phones
D.
it's
inappropriate
to
touch
on
personal
information
in
cellphone
conversations
(　　)60.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
Pavlov
is
in
favor
of
answering
cellphones
instantly.
B.
Something
seemingly
old?fashioned
holds
its
charm
today.
C.
Phone
booths
are
very
popular
with
consumers
on
the
Internet.
D.
People
used
to
lack
a
sense
of
trust
and
security
in
the
1960s.
C
One
day
in
1995,
a
large,
heavy
middle?aged
man
robbed
two
Pittsburgh
banks
in
broad
daylight.
He
didn't
wear
a
mask
and
he
smiled
at
surveillance
cameras
before
walking
out
of
each
bank.
Later
that
night,
police
arrested
a
surprised
McArthur
Wheeler.
When
they
showed
him
the
surveillance
tapes,
Wheeler
stared
in
disbelief.
“But
I
wore
the
juice，”
he
mumbled.
Apparently,
Wheeler
thought
that
rubbing
lemon
juice
on
his
skin
would
make
him
invisible
to
videotape
cameras.
After
all,
lemon
juice
is
used
as
invisible
ink
so,
as
long
as
he
didn't
come
near
a
heat
source,
he
should
have
been
completely
invisible.
The
case
caught
the
eye
of
the
psychologist
David
Dunning
at
Cornell
University,
who
enlisted
his
graduate
student,
Justin
Kruger,
to
see
what
was
going
on.
They
reasoned
that,
while
almost
everyone
holds
favourable
views
of
their
abilities
in
various
social
and
intellectual
fields,
some
people
mistakenly
assess
their
abilities
as
being
much
higher
than
they
actually
are.
This
“illusion
of
confidence”
is
now
called
the
“Dunning?Kruger
effect”，
and
describes
the
cognitive
bias
to
inflate
self?assessment.
To
investigate
this
phenomenon
in
the
lab,
Dunning
and
Kruger
designed
some
clever
experiments.
In
one
study,
they
asked
undergraduate
students
a
series
of
questions
about
grammar,
logic
and
jokes,
and
then
asked
each
student
to
estimate
his
or
her
score
overall,
as
well
as
their
relative
rankings
compared
to
the
other
students.
Interestingly,
students
who
scored
the
lowest
in
these
cognitive
tasks
always
overestimated
how
well
they
did—by
a
lot.
Students
who
scored
in
the
bottom
estimated
that
they
had
performed
better
than
two?thirds
of
the
other
students!
Sure,
it's
typical
for
people
to
overestimate
their
abilities.
The
problem
is
that
when
people
are
incompetent,
not
only
do
they
reach
wrong
conclusions
and
make
unfortunate
choices,
but
also
they
are
robbed
of
the
ability
to
realize
their
mistakes.
In
a
semester?long
study
of
college
students,
good
students
could
better
predict
their
performance
on
future
exams
given
feedback
about
their
scores
and
rankings.
However,
the
poorest
performers
showed
no
recognition,
despite
clear
and
repeated
feedback
that
they
were
doing
badly.
Instead
of
being
confused
or
thoughtful
about
their
incorrect
ways,
incompetent
people
insist
that
their
ways
are
correct.
As
Charles
Darwin
wrote
in
The
Descent
of
Man
(1871):
“Ignorance
more
frequently
begets
confidence
than
does
knowledge.”
Interestingly,
really
smart
people
also
fail
to
accurately
self?assess
their
abilities.
As
much
as
D?
and
F?grade
students
overestimate
their
abilities,
A?grade
students
underestimate
theirs.
The
difference
is
that
competent
people
can
and
do
adjust
their
self?assessment
given
appropriate
feedback,
while
incompetent
individuals
cannot.
(　　)61.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
Dunning?Kruger
effect
is
true?
A.
The
effect
is
true
for
everyone
in
daily
life.
B.
It
suggests
that
most
people
lack
cognitive
abilities.
C.
Some
people
are
overconfident
about
their
abilities.
D.
The
conclusion
is
drawn
based
on
a
series
of
bank
robberies.
(　　)62.
What
do
the
college
students'
behaviors
mentioned
in
the
experiments
prove?
A.
Feedback
plays
a
significant
role
in
estimating
one's
ability.
B.
Incompetent
people
have
a
rigid
attitude
towards
their
choice.
C.
Good
students
can
predict
their
future
performance
accurately.
D.
People
can't
rely
on
their
previous
behavior
to
make
adjustments.
(　　)63.
The
underlined
word
“begets”
can
be
replaced
by
________．
A.
gives
rise
to
B.
takes
advantage
of
　C.
makes
up
for
D.
breaks
away
from
(　　)64.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Real
knowledge
is
knowing
the
extent
of
one's
ignorance.
B.
It
is
difficult
for
people
to
evaluate
their
real
competence.
C.
Illusion
of
confidence
is
the
major
source
of
people's
failure.
D.
Those
with
great
abilities
often
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves.
D
In
A
History
of
Reading,
the
Canadian
novelist
Alberto
Manguel
describes
a
remarkable
transformation
of
human
consciousness,
which
took
place
around
the
10th
century
A．D.:
the
arrival
of
silent
reading.
Human
beings
have
been
reading
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
ancient
times,
the
normal
thing
was
to
read
aloud.
With
the
arrival
of
silent
reading,
Manguel
writes,
…
the
reader
was
at
last
able
to
establish
an
unrestricted
relationship
with
the
book
and
the
words.
The
words
no
longer
needed
to
occupy
the
time
required
to
pronounce
them.
The
reader's
thoughts
inspected
them
at
leisure,
drawing
new
ideas
from
them,
allowing
comparisons
from
memory
or
from
other
books.
__①__
To
read
silently
is
to
free
your
mind
to
reflect,
to
remember,
to
question
and
compare.
The
cognitive
scientist
Maryanne
Wolf
calls
this
freedom
“the
secret
gift
of
time
to
think”.
A
thousand
years
later,
critics
fear
that
digital
technology
has
put
this
gift
in
danger.
The
Internet's
flood
of
information,
together
with
the
distractions
of
social
media,
threatens
to
overwhelm
the
space
of
reading,
leaving
us
in
what
the
journalist
Nicholas
Carr
has
called
“the
shallows”.
In
Carr's
view,
the
“endless,
tempting
buzz”
of
the
Internet
endangers
our
very
being:
“One
of
the
greatest
dangers
we
face，”
he
writes,
“as
we
give
up
control
over
the
flow
of
our
thoughts
and
memories
to
a
powerful
electronic
system,
is
a
slow
damage
to
our
humanness
and
our
humanity.”
__②__
There's
no
question
that
digital
technology
presents
challenges
to
the
reading
brain.
But
seen
from
a
historical
perspective,
digital
reading
and
silent
reading
look
like
differences
of
degree,
rather
than
of
kind.
To
the
extent
that
digital
reading
represents
something
new,
its
potential
cuts
both
ways.
Done
badly,
the
Internet
reduces
us
to
mindless
clickers,
racing
numbly
to
the
bottom
of
a
bottomless
feed;
but
done
well,
it
has
the
potential
to
expand
the
very
contemplative(沉思的)
space
that
we
have
prized
in
ourselves
ever
since
we
learned
to
read
without
moving
our
lips.
__③__
In
the
fifth
century
B．C.,
Socrates
worried
that
writing
would
weaken
human
memory,
and
stifle(扼杀)
judgment.
In
fact,
as
Wolf
notes
in
her
2007
book
Proust
and
the
Squid:
the
Story
and
Science
of
the
Reading
Brain,
the
opposite
happened:
Faced
with
the
written
page,
the
reader's
brain
develops
new
capacities.
__④__
The
Internet
may
cause
our
minds
to
wander
off,
and
yet
a
quick
look
at
the
history
of
books
suggests
that
we
have
been
wandering
off
all
along.
When
we
read,
the
eye
does
not
progress
steadily
along
the
line
of
text;
it
alternates
between
saccades—little
jumps—and
brief
stops,
not
unlike
the
movement
of
the
mouse's
cursor
across
a
screen
of
hypertext.
It's
true
that
studies
have
found
that
readers
given
text
on
a
screen
do
worse
on
recall
and
comprehension
tests
than
readers
given
the
same
text
on
paper.
But
a
2015
study
by
the
German
educator
Johannes
Naumann
suggests
the
opposite.
He
gave
a
group
of
high?school
students
the
job
of
tracking
down
certain
pieces
of
information
on
websites;
he
found
that
the
students
who
regularly
did
research
online
were
better
at
this
task
than
students
who
used
the
Internet
mostly
to
send
email,
chat,
and
blog.
A
new
generation
of
digital
writers
prefers
to
include
interactive
features.
The
2014
iPad
novel,
Pry,
tells
the
story
of
a
demolition(爆破)
expert
returning
home
from
the
first
Gulf
War.
The
story
is
told
in
text,
photographs,
video
clips,
and
audio.
It
uses
an
interface(界面)
that
allows
you
to
follow
the
action
and
shift
between
levels
of
awareness.
As
you
read
text
on
the
screen,
describing
characters
and
plot,
you
draw
your
fingers
apart
and
see
a
photograph
of
the
chief
character,
his
eyes
opening
on
the
world.
Pinch
your
fingers
shut
and
you
visit
his
troubled
unconscious;
words
and
images
race
by,
as
if
you
are
inside
his
memory.
Pry
is
the
opposite
of
a
shallow
work;
its
whole
play
is
between
the
surface
and
the
depths
of
the
human
mind.
Reading
it
is
stimulating.
(　　)65.
In
Alberto
Manguel's
opinion,
silent
reading
________.
A.
is
an
abnormal
thing
to
human
consciousness
B.
offers
readers'
mind
freedom
and
time
to
think
C.
strengthens
readers'
power
of
memory
and
reflection
D.
allows
readers
to
gain
an
insight
into
books
and
words
(　　)66.
Why
is
digital
technology
considered
to
have
endangered
our
being?
A.
It
presents
challenges
to
the
reading
brain.
B.
It
harms
our
humanness
and
humanity
gradually.
C.
It
is
very
likely
to
expand
our
contemplative
space.
D.
It
leaves
our
thoughts
and
memories
out
of
control.
(　　)67.
The
sentence
“The
fear
of
technology
is
not
new.”
should
be
placed
in
________．
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
(　　)68.
What
can
we
infer
from
Johannes
Naumann's
study?
A.
It's
easier
to
collect
information
on
the
Internet
than
in
books.
B.
People's
habit
of
using
the
Internet
influences
their
performance.
C.
The
Internet
isn't
supposed
to
be
used
as
a
tool
of
entertainment.
D.
Paper
reading
is
better
than
screen
reading
in
improving
comprehension.
(　　)69.
The
2014
iPad
novel,
Pry,
is
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
occurrence
of
a
reading
revolution
B.
show
the
technology
employed
in
digital
reading
C.
prove
digital
reading
not
shallow
but
attractive
D.
illustrate
the
impact
digital
reading
has
on
our
life
(　　)70.
What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
deep
space
of
digital
reading
B.
The
timely
arrival
of
silent
reading
C.
The
development
of
traditional
reading
D.
The
potential
damage
of
electronic
books
第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
While
a
brute
force
approach
to
learning
may
get
the
job
done,
it's
not
necessarily
the
best
study
plan.
We
dug
through
scientific
research
to
identify
five
study
methods
that
are
recommended
by
cognitive
scientists.
These
study
tips
may
improve
the
efficiency
of
how
you
study,
helping
you
to
learn
more
in
less
time
and
keep
it
longer.
Don't
Wait
Until
the
Last
Minute
Parents
and
teachers
often
warn
that
cramming
for
exams
isn't
the
best
way
to
get
good
grades.
There's
science
to
back
this
up.
Researchers
found
that
final
test
results
improved
when
studying
was
spaced
out
over
time.
This
spacing
effect
has
been
repeatedly
studied,
and
one
research
experiment
found
a
36%
improvement
in
grades
because
of
spacing
out
study
sessions.
By
spacing
out
study
sessions,
there's
a
neural(神经的)
process
of
learning,
forgetting
a
little
bit,
and
re?learning.
These
cycles
are
what
build
stronger
memory.
Use
Practice
Tests
Using
practice
tests
while
preparing
for
exams
can
help
you
improve
your
performance.
This
learning
strategy
isn't
just
about
becoming
familiar
with
a
testing
format;
it's
about
reinforcing
the
brain's
memory.
Remember
that
re?reading
material
can
refresh
your
awareness,
but
it
won't
help
you
build
the
memory
recall
skills
that
can
help
you
know
the
correct
answer
during
your
exam.
A
better
way
to
study
is
to
use
flashcards
or
sample
quizzes
from
your
textbook.
Do
One
Thing
at
a
Time
Research
shows
that
multitasking
isn't
good
for
your
memory,
so
when
you're
studying,
that's
the
only
thing
you
should
be
doing.
Consider
your
brainpower
similar
to
your
Internet
bandwidth.
Multiple
downloads
at
the
time
will
slow
things
down.
Similarly,
multitasking
causes
an
increased
cognitive
load
for
your
brain,
reducing
your
ability
to
pay
attention
to
what
you're
learning.
In
fact,
researchers
found
that
even
minimal
multitasking
has
an
effect.
Something
as
simple
as
walking
around
a
track
while
learning
vocabulary
words
caused
a
17%
reduction
in
test
scores.
Add
Variety
While
it's
a
good
idea
to
only
study
for
one
subject
at
a
time,
scientists
found
that
alternating
between
subtopics
could
dramatically
improve
memory.
This
process,
known
as
interleaving,
means
that
you'll
cycle
through
about
three
subtopics,
learning
a
little
bit
more
about
each
during
each
cycle.
Once
you've
fully
studied
this
set
and
have
an
understanding
of
the
material,
you
can
move
on
to
the
next
set
and
repeat
the
pattern.
Teach
a
Friend
It's
long
been
said
that
the
best
way
to
learn
something
is
to
teach
it
to
someone
else.
Known
as
the
“protégé
effect”，
this
learning
theory
dates
back
to
ancient
Rome.
The
reason
the
study
technique
has
lasted
so
long
is
that
it's
effective.
Researchers
found
that
even
explaining
class
material
to
yourself
could
result
in
three
times
better
test
scores
than
those
of
other
students,
putting
you
well
ahead.
Five
learning
strategies
to
be
(71)____________
in
your
study
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
Don't
wait
until
the
last
minute
?There
is
scientific
evidence
to
(72)____________
the
fact
that
cramming
for
exams
does
not
necessarily
bring
about
good
grades.
?Instead
of
spacing
out
study
sessions,
students
tend
to
prepare
for
their
tests
in
a
(73)____________.
Use
practice
tests
?Practice
tests
are
not
merely
intended
to
make
students
(74)____________
with
testing
formats
but
reinforce
the
brain's
memory.
?Re?reading
material
can
make
you
(75)____________
of
what
you've
learnt,
while
flashcards
or
sample
quizzes
can
build
memory
recall
skills.
(76)____________
multitasking
Multiple
tasks
can
reduce
the
ability
to
focus
on
what
is
being
learned.
Involve
subtopics
in
your
study
?Studying
for
one
subject
at
a
time
is
recommended,
but
alternating
between
subtopics
leads
to
dramatic
(77)____________
in
memory.
?Interleaving
is
a
learning
process
where
students
learn
about
three
subtopics
in
each
(78)____________.
Teach
a
friend
?“Protégé
effect”
is
a
learning
theory
in
which
students
can
(79)
____________
from
teaching
someone
else.
?Explaining
class
material
to
oneself
may
(80)____________.
第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)
81.
请阅读下面文字和图表，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Chinese
tourism
industry
is
relatively
young
but
very
attractive.
With
288
billion
dollars
spent
worldwide
in
2018,
Chinese
tourists'
spending
represents
a
quarter
of
global
tourism
spending.
Nowadays
traveling
is
easier
than
some
years
ago
and
visiting
a
foreign
country
is
as
common
as
moving
in
China.
For
this
reason
when
Chinese
tourists
plan
their
holiday,
they
often
have
the
dilemma
whether
it
is
better
to
move
abroad
or
to
stay
in
China.
China
has
the
largest
outbound(出境的)
tourism
market.
Indeed,
more
than
71
million
Chinese
tourists
travelled
abroad
in
2018,
15
percent
more
than
the
previous
year.
This
phenomenon
is
due
to
different
factors,
the
first
one
being
rising
incomes.
The
middle?class
has
the
means
to
travel
outside
China.
The
second
one
is
an
increase
in
online
information
with
a
content
of
quality.
Word
of
mouth
and
recommendations
from
friends
are
the
most
favored
source
of
information
of
Chinese
tourists.
The
third
factor
would
be
friendlier
visa
policies
from
foreign
governments.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.
结合上述信息，用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)
你对“境外旅游热”持什么观点？说明你的理由(至少两点)；
(2)
若你所在城市正大力推广本地旅游业，你认为应该采取哪些促进措施。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
周测卷（英语）答案
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.
C考查名词。句意：他的孩子是他的骄傲，成为一个忠诚的父亲成为了他生命中的头等大事。a
top
priority头等大事、当务之急、最优先考虑的事情。capacity能力；
anxiety焦虑；opportunity机会。
22.
B考查形容词。句意：由于大量融化的纯新鲜奶油，这种生巧克力尝起来相当美味。generous
此处意思是“大量的”。equal平等的；insufficient不充分的；tiny
微量的。
23.
D考查名词性从句。句意：该党本应该阐明他们在这件事上的政策，但选民们只得到了一个很模糊的回答。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。
24.
D考查状语从句。句意：既然在学校能很容易地掌握这些知识；为什么许多学生会坚持私人辅导？when此处意思是“既然”，引导让步状语从句。
25.
A考查动词。句意：当该组织于2019年3月倒闭时，银行里几乎没有任何钱，债务超过100万美元。fold常用来表示“折叠”的意思。此句中意思为“倒闭”。boom繁荣；
register登记；注册；spring跳跃、反弹。
26.
C考查动词的时态。句意：我们可以在另一个人身上找到美的亮点，这可能正是我们一直在寻找的。表示“一直以来一直在寻找”，应该用现在完成进行时。
27.
A考查动词短语。句意：海关官员坚持要求打开手提箱，把里面的东西摊开，以便进一步检查。lay
out“铺开；布置”，符合语境。give
out分发、耗尽；
send
out发出（信号、光、声音等）；pick
out挑选、分辨出。
28.
B考查定语从句。句意：科学家们介绍了一种新型的3D打印机，它在某些方面与现有的打印机有所不同。which
引导定语从句修饰3-D
printer，并且在从句中作主语。
29.
B考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的水下照片在国家地理杂志上有专题，并且出现在封面上时，我感到非常兴奋！这里是have
sth.
done的句型。
30.
D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果新的安全系统已经得以实施，这种事故本就不会发生。根据主句中的谓语动词“would
never
have
happened”可知该句表示的是与已经发生的事情相反的愿望，所以从句中用had+动词过去分词。
31.
D考查介词短语。句意：露西亚以她的音乐天赋以及她掌握的几种外语给她的同龄人留下了深刻的印象。at
her
command“精通，掌握”，符合语境。on
her
own独自地；under
her
control在她的控制下；in
her
charge由她负责。
32.
B考查代词。句意：许多作家都被吸引去构建一个世界，一个读者有几分熟悉，但也感到生疏的世界。one
指代前面提到的a
world。
33.
C考查特殊句式。句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly至于句首，句子用半倒装；又表示到目前为止，所以用完成时的倒装形式。
34.
A考查交际用语。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——别说了。我受够了你的借口。Cut
it
out“闭嘴;停止”，符合语境。Suit
yourself随你的便吧；你想怎样就怎样；
You
can’t
be
serious你一定是开玩笑的吧；It
makes
sense讲得通，有意义。
35.
C句意：考查习语。句意：——谢天谢地，我昨天通过了面试。我大汗淋漓。——我也是。当我坐在外面等的时候，我忐忑不安。have
butterflies
in
my
stomach
“忐忑不安”，符合语境。look
down
my
nose嗤之以鼻；let
my
hair
down越来越熟悉而开始坦率地说，行为无拘无束；chance
my
arm冒险一试(碰碰运气；豁出去干)。
第二节完形填空
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。我和我的孩子从已故的朋友Tom的遗孀那儿拿回了他们夫妻两个一直视为珍宝的圣诞物品收藏盒子，由此引发了一段和Tom相处的一段回忆。Tom是我们生活中一个非常特殊的朋友，他教会我们怎样做邻居。
36.
BGee站在他们旁边，解释着每一样珍品。由下一句的tell可知这里选择explaining“解释”。
37.
D她告诉我，在每年圣诞节后促销期间她和Tom会一件一件收集他们的装饰品收藏。collection“收藏品”，符合语境。shelf
架子；basement
地下室；art
艺术。
38.
A当我们要带着这个盒子离开时Gee笑了。由下一句可知她一生所收集的珍贵的宝物，要找到一个新家了。她为此而开心。
39.
A见上一题的解释。
40.
C在每个垃圾清理日有人都将我们的垃圾桶归还到车库。下文中出现过returning
cans。
41.
B我和Jim很好奇他们是谁。wonder“纳闷，想知道”符合语境。discover
发现、发觉；foresee
预见、预知；investigate调查、研究。
42.
A之后有一天我们发现了他。spot“发现、认出”，符合语境。impress
印象、印记；acknowledge
承认、答谢；grasp
抓住。
43.
B我烤了饼干，把它们放在车库外的椅子上，并附上感谢信。那天下班回来以后，一封打印好的信取代了我们的礼物。replace“取代”，符合语境。answer
回答、答复；
deliver
投递；reward
报酬、奖赏。
44.
D信来自Tom，他解释了在每个垃圾回收日他如何来到附近，为他几乎不认识的人归还垃圾桶。barely
“几乎不”，符合句意。especially
特别、尤其；thoroughly
彻底、完全；previously
以前、预先。
45.
C谈到过去他出去打仗，他的妻子独居，那时候我还没有出生。I
wasn’t
alive
to
see指当时我没出生所以没有亲历战争。be
willing
to
愿意；be
voluntary
to
自愿；be
keen
to
热衷于。
46.
A因为她的邻居帮助她处理垃圾桶，因此她不用自己去清理。
47.
C现在他以我们大家这样做（归还垃圾桶）的形式来回报她的邻居。pay
it
forward
回报。
48.
D我们搬进来几年以后，Tom死了。由文章倒数第二段推测可知。
49.
C原词重现，由43空所在句子可知，Tom曾经在收到我们礼物后给我们回信了，故选择letter。
50.
C我们告诉她汤姆对我们有多特别，我们为她难过。special特别的。
51.
AGee回信告诉我们，她现在仍然每天都与Tom交流，文章倒数第二句也出现了as
Gee
still
does。
52.
D句意是我意识到她和这个盒子分开有多艰难，这是Tom留下的一件东西。由第一段可知Gee要把收藏品都送给我们，所以这里是指她要和盒子分开（part）。
53.
CJim和我同意从那个用Tom笔迹做标签的盒子里，拿出Gee的藏品来装饰我们的圣诞树。decorate“装饰”，符合语境。supply提供；manage
管理、经营；arm武装。
54.
B根据上一题的解释可知be
labeled
in
“用……做标记”，符合语境。draft
草稿、做草图；sign
签名；preserve
保存。
55.
D我想对Tom
说，谢谢你教会我什么叫做邻居。mean“意味着“，符合语境。reflect
反射、反映；desire
欲望、要求；anticipate
预料、预见。
第三部分阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
带全家去度假，各种费用会大幅度地提高。最好的获得便宜的住所的方法是直接打电话给目标酒店，与之讨价还价。“Cheapest
nonrefundable
rate”这三个字非常管用。
56.
D细节理解题。根据划线的这个句子的意思可知用这三个字可以节省很多住宿的费用，再根据第三段第三句中的“…your
secret
weapon
here
is
to
use
the
phrase
‘cheapest
nonrefundable
rate’”；以及第三段最后一句“that
phrase
triggers
hotel
staff
to
search
for
the
room
that
will
cost
you
the
least
for
your
vacation.”可知“Cheapest
nonrefundable
rate”这三个字是节省住宿费的神器。
57.
A细节理解题。根据第三段中“After
researching
prices
online,
experts
say
the
best
way
to
get
the
lowest
hotel
rate
is
to
call
the
hotel
directly…Then
you’re
going
to
drop
some
magic
words”可知最好的订购酒店方式是打电话给目标酒店，与之讨价还价。
B
【语篇解读】
本文主要阐述了电话亭这个过时的设备在当今社会仍然有它的好处，至少它能给使用电话的人提供一个私密的空间，确保他们谈话的内容不被窃听。随着手机的普及，人们随时随地都可以使用手机进行交流，但是有时候他们却忽视了保护自己的隐私。
58.
D推理判断题。根据文章第六段的内容可知在短短几年的时间里，私人对话已经成为公开声明。其主要原因是我们现在随身携带手机，一旦手机响了，第一反应就是去接，不注意隐私。
59.
C推理判断题。在波士顿南站作者听到一个人在电话里面把他的信用卡号和有效期大声说出来了，作者听得清清楚楚，甚至可以一点不差地背出来。这个故事说明接听电话的时候要注意保护自己的隐私，与他人要保持一定的距离，防止说话的内容被窃听。
60.
B推理判断题。根据第一至三段的内容，特别是第三段最后一句“In
public
places
this
meant
turning
to
the
phone
booth—a
private
chamber
where
one
could
converse
in
peace
without
being
overheard.”可知电话亭虽然过时了，但是它却能为使用电话的人提供一个私密的空间，确保他们谈话的内容不被窃听，所以电话亭在当代社会也还是有它的价值所在的。所以说如今似乎有些过时的东西还是很有魅力的。
C
【语篇解读】
本文主要阐述了“邓宁—克鲁格效应”。研究表明有能力的人会根据各方面的反馈来调整自己的思路，而无知的人往往看不到自己的不足，麻木自信，固执己见。
61.
C细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容，特别是其中的“some
people
mistakenly
assess
their
abilities
as
being
much
higher
than
they
actually
are.”以及“…Dunning-Kruger
effect,
and
describes
the
cognitive
bias
to
inflate
self-assessment.”可知邓宁—克鲁格效应指的是那些过度高估自己能力的，过度自信的人。
62.
B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Instead
of
being
confused
or
thoughtful
about
their
incorrect
ways,
incompetent
people
insist
that
their
ways
are
correct.”可知，能力差的人不会去反思自己的不正确的方法，而是坚持他们的方法是正确的。所以说他们非常固执。
63.
A词义猜测题。引用查尔斯达尔文作品中的这句话，是对上面的研究结果进行归纳总结。上面的研究表明无知的人更加麻木地自信。所以这句话的意思是“无知比知识更容易产生自信。”
beget=
give
rise
to“产生”的意思。
64.
A本文主要阐述了“邓宁—克鲁格效应”。研究表明有能力的人会根据各方面的反馈来调整自己的思路，而无知的人往往看不到自己的不足，麻木自信，固执己见。所以真正的知识是了解一个人无知的程度。
D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是数字阅读时代会不会让我们失去思考能力，让我们陷入记者尼古拉斯·卡尔所说的“浅滩”？数字阅读的深层空间是什么？
65.
D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“The
reader’s
thoughts
inspected
them
at
leisure,
drawing
new
ideas
from
them,
allowing
comparisons
from
memory
or
from
other
books.”
默读可以让读者的大脑腾出空间去思考、记忆、发问以及比较，为进一步地透彻理解创造可能。
66.
B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话
“One
of
the
greatest
dangers
we
face，…,
is
a
slow
damage
to
our
humanness
and
our
humanity.”可知答案。
67.
C推理判断题。要添加进去的那句话的意思是说对于科技的恐惧不是新的，换句话说就是对于科技的恐惧由来已久，所以这句话后面的段落肯定要举例以前的事情，看到第四段第一句话，in
the
fifth
century
B.C，所以放在这段开头。
68.
B推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句话中的“…he
found
that
the
students
who
regularly
did
research
online
were
better
at
this
task
than
students
who
used
the
Internet
mostly
to
send
email,
chat,
and
blog.”可知在网上做研究的人的表现比用网络发电子邮件，聊天的人要好一些。所以人们上网的习惯会影响他们的表现。
69.
C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“A
new
generation
of
digital
writers
prefers
to
include
interactive
features.”和最后一句“Pry
is
the
opposite
of
a
shallow
work;
its
whole
play
is
between
the
surface
and
the
depths
of
the
human
mind.
Reading
it
is
stimulating.”可知用Pry这个例子是为了说明新一代网络作家注重互动。这本小说一点也不肤浅，很注重外表与灵魂的统一，很有吸引力。
70.
A标题归纳题。文章第一段谈到默读是人类阅读的一大进步，它能让人反思，仔细品味作品。第二段开始讨论电子书籍的出现会不会让人们阅读的时候失去这种思考的能力，让我们陷入记者尼古拉斯·卡尔所说的“浅滩”？对此看法不一。从电子阅读表示某种崭新事物的角度来讲，会有两种不同的可能性。产生不好的影响，网络使我们变成了不节制的、无止尽的点击者；但是从好的角度来讲，互联网给我们提供、增大自默读以来我们内部的思考空间。第一段是提供背景，导入文章的主题；第二段开始提出主题，电子书籍会不会影响我们的思考能力，数字阅读的深层空间是什么？所以用“The
deep
space
of
digital
reading”作为文章的主题比较适合。
第四部分任务型阅读
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍几种可能提高你学习的效率，帮助你在更短的时间内学到更多，并保持更长时间的学习技巧。
71.
efficient/effective第一段第三句“These
study
tips
may
improve
the
efficiency
of
how
you
study,…”这些小妙招可以提高学习效率，也就是使你在学习过程中变得高效。名词改形容词。
72.
support第二段第一、二句“…There’s
science
to
back
this
up.”这个言论是有科学依据的。back
something
up支持某事。
73.
hurry/rush第二段第一句“Parents
and
teachers
often
warn
that
cramming
for
exams
isn’t
the
best
way
to
get
good
grades.”老师和家长经常警告临时抱佛脚不是获得好分数的最好方法。这里是说有些学生不是经常复习阶段所学的内容（spacing
out
study
sessions
）而是考试之前匆匆忙忙地搞突击，这样效果很不好。in
a
hurry/rush匆忙的。
74.
familiar原词重现。第三段第二句“…isn’t
just
about
becoming
familiar
with
a
testing
format;
it’s
about
reinforcing
the
brain’s
memory.”模拟习题不仅让你熟悉公式，还强化了大脑记忆。be
familiar
with对某事熟悉。
75.
aware第四段第一句“Remember
that
re-reading
material
can
refresh
your
awareness.”重新阅读材料可以刷新你的认知，也就是让你认识到你所学的。be
aware
of意识到某事。
76.
Avoid第五段整段在说多任务的坏处，也就是要一心一意，避免一心多用。
77.
improvement根据第七段中的“…scientists
found
that
alternating
between
subtopics
could
dramatically
improve
memory.”可知答案。动词improve
转化成improvement。
78.
cycle原词重现。根据第八段第一句中“…learning
a
little
bit
more
about
each
during
each
cycle.”可知答案。
79.
benefit根据第九段第一句“…the
best
way
to
learn
something
is
to
teach
it
to
someone
else.”，教别人也是一种学习的最好方法，可以从中受益。benefit
from从某事受益。
80.
work/help
结合第十段，向自己复述解释材料也可以有助于提高学习成绩。
第五部分书面表达
【参考范文1】
According
to
the
passage
and
diagram,
rising
income,
abundant
online
travel
information
and
friendlier
visa
policies
have
really
boosted
Chinese
tourism
industry
in
a
totally
convincing
way,
especially
outbound
trips.
With
our
living
standards
improving,
people
have
a
preference
for
travelling
abroad.
However,
I
will
undoubtedly
choose
to
travel
domestically.
First
of
all,
there
may
be
language
barriers
even
if
you
have
learned
a
second
language,
and
cultural
impacts
are
very
likely
to
ruin
your
vacation.
Second,
travelling
abroad
takes
more
time.
You
have
to
undergo
certain
processes
to
get
a
visa
and
spend
longer
hours
travelling
from
place
to
place.
As
an
advocate
for
travelling
domestically,
I
have
some
practical
suggestions
for
the
local
government,
which
is
determined
to
improve
local
tourism.
Convenient
transport
is
of
primary
importance
as
well
as
local
infrastructure.
Our
local
government
should
concentrate
its
efforts
on
bringing
out
our
uniqueness
rather
than
developing
tourism
aimlessly.
【参考范文2】
According
to
the
passage
and
diagram,
rising
income,
abundant
online
travel
information
and
friendlier
visa
policies
have
really
boosted
Chinese
tourism
industry
in
a
totally
convincing
way,
especially
outbound
trips.
As
our
living
standards
are
improving,
it
is
possible
to
visit
more
countries
to
broaden
our
horizons.
I
think
Chinese
people
travel
abroad
to
see
a
new
country
and
experience
a
different
culture.
Meanwhile,
it
is
also
a
journey
during
which
we
can
exhibit
Chinese
image
and
soft
power
to
our
foreign
friends,
which
can
promote
mutual
understanding
as
well
as
improving
our
language
abilities.
If
our
local
government
is
determined
to
improve
local
tourism,
I
believe
it
can
follow
the
footsteps
of
some
major
cities
around
the
world
and
take
action
now.
Convenient
transport
is
of
primary
importance
as
well
as
local
infrastructure.
Our
local
government
should
concentrate
its
efforts
on
bringing
out
our
uniqueness
rather
than
developing
tourism
aimlessly.
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