山西省忻州市忻州实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期起始质量检测英语试题（无听力音频无文字材料） Word版含答案

忻州实验中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期期始质量检测
英
语
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第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Orchard
I
had
a
very
nice
meal
at
the
Orchard
restaurant.
The
food
was
lovely
and
the
service
was
quite
good.
We
chose
to
eat
in
the
garden
which
was
full
of
beautiful
flowers
and
very
relaxing.
The
only
disappointment
was
the
dessert
—
the
apple
pie
was
far
too
sweet
and
it
was
cold
too.
Apart
from
that
it
was
an
enjoyable
evening.
As
for
the
price
—
what
a
bargain,
excellent
value
for
money!
Park
Inn
The
best
thing
about
Park
Inn
was
the
service
—
it
was
excellent.
There
was
a
warm
welcome
when
we
arrived
and
the
waiters
were
very
helpful
all
evening.
However,
the
food
wasn’t
as
good.
The
menu
looked
interesting
but
the
meals
were
rather
tasteless.
It’s
not
a
cheap
restaurant
and
I
wasn’t
happy
to
pay
so
much
for
boring
food.
Richard’s
Place
When
we
entered
the
restaurant,
we
were
surprised
by
the
lovely
interior
(内部的)
design
of
it.
So
stylish,
so
modern!
This
is
one
of
the
most
popular
restaurants
in
town
and
it’s
very
easy
to
see
why.
The
food
was
great
and
excellent
value
for
money
but
it
was
ruined
by
very,
very
poor
service!
The
Riverside
It
was
lovely
sitting
outside
and
looking
over
the
river.
There
were
lots
of
little
lanterns
(灯笼)
and
colored
lights
everywhere
and
it
all
looked
very
pretty.
The
food
was
good,
nothing
very
special
but
quite
tasty.
The
service
was
OK;
we
didn’t
have
to
wait
too
long
for
our
food
第1页
共8页
but
the
waiter
never
looked
very
happy!
It’s
quite
an
expensive
place
but
with
the
view
I
think
it’s
quite
good
value
for
money.
1.
In
which
restaurant
can
customers
eat
in
the
garden?
A.
Park
Inn.
B.
The
Orchard.
C.
The
Riverside.
D.
Richard’s
Place.
2.
What
makes
the
customers
of
Park
Inn
most
satisfied?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
price.
C.
The
service.
D.
The
environment.
3.
In
Richard’s
Place,
customers
can
.
A.
receive
good
service
B.
enjoy
its
modern
design
C.
listen
to
wonderful
music
D.
enjoy
the
beauty
of
a
river
B
A
man
who
spent
nine
months
sleeping
on
the
streets
has
turned
his
life
around
—
and
now
delivers
two
tonnes
of
food
to
homeless
people
every
week.
Mark
Harvey
has
set
up
City
Harvest
and
collects
unused
food
from
restaurants
and
supermarkets
that
is
then
given
to
those
in
need.
The
life
as
a
business
owner
is
a
world
away
from
Mark’s
previous
(之前的)
life,
which
saw
his
marriage
break
down
after
losing
his
job
as
a
successful
cameraman.
The
51-year-old
soon
found
himself
homeless
and
was
forced
to
sleep
on
the
streets
for
nine
months
in
2006.
Mark
soon
realised
he
didn’t
have
the
strength
to
spend
another
cold
night
sleeping
in
the
open
—
and
he
knew
it
was
time
to
get
help
and
rebuild
his
life.
Soon
after
being
helped
into
a
hostel
he
was
introduced
to
a
man
who
ran
a
soup
kitchen
that
collected
food
to
make
meals
for
the
homeless.
Mark
is
a
good
driver
so
he
helped
collect
wasted
food
and
redistribute
(重新分配)
it
to
the
soup
kitchen.
When
the
service
came
to
a
stop
8
years
later,
Mark
had
built
up
the
contacts
he
needed
to
run
his
own
business.
He
said:
“I
was
hiring
a
van
and
doing
my
own
redistribution.
I
would
ask
some
of
the
charities
I
dropped
off
at
to
make
a
small
donation
(捐款)
as
well
to
cover
some
of
the
costs.”
Slowly,
Mark’s
Acton-based
charity
has
grown
from
strength
to
strength
and
he
now
has
a
board
of
directors
and
a
team
of
21
volunteers.
The
team
collect
food
from
Nando’s,
Morrisons,
Marks
&
Spencer,
and
even
Gourmet
Burger
Kitchen,
and
then
redistribute
it
to
the
Salvation
Army,
St
Mungo’s,
Ealing
Soup
Kitchen
and
many
more
charities,
covering
almost
the
whole
of
London.
Now
City
Harvest
is
on
a
money-raising
drive
so
they
can
employ
another
driver,
and
get
food
delivered
to
even
more
people.
4.
What
was
“Mark’s
previous
life”
like?
A.
Successful.
B.
Peaceful.
C.
Busy.
D.
Hard.
5.
When
did
Mark
start
his
own
business?
A.
In
2006.
B.
In
2008.
C.
In
2014.
D.
In
2015.
6.
What’s
the
main
work
of
City
Harvest?
A.
Raising
money
for
charities.
B.
Delivering
food
for
restaurants.
第2页
共8页
C.
Collecting
wasted
food
and
giving
it
to
charities.
D.
Making
meals
for
the
homeless
with
wasted
food.
7.
What
will
City
Harvest
probably
do
in
the
near
future?
A.
Form
a
board
of
directors.
B.
Increase
the
number
of
its
members.
C.
Build
up
contacts
with
more
large
restaurants.
D.
Enlarge
its
service
area
to
cover
the
whole
of
London.
C
For
10
years,
Columbia
professor
Sheena
Iyengar
has
been
studying
choice.
For
her
research
paper,
they
ran
two
tests:
At
first,
they
set
up
a
free
tasting
booth
in
a
store,
with
six
different
jams
(果酱).
40%
of
the
customers
stopped
to
taste.
30%
of
those
bought
some.
A
week
later,
they
set
up
the
same
booth
in
the
same
store,
but
this
time
with
twenty-four
different
jams.
60%
of
the
customers
stopped
to
taste.
But
only
3%
bought
some!
Lessons
learned:
Having
many
choices
seems
attractive
(40%
vs
60%
stopped
to
taste).
Yet
having
many
choices
makes
customers
10
times
less
likely
to
buy
(30%
vs
3%
actually
bought).
Surgeon
Atul
Gawande
found
that
65%
of
people
surveyed
said
if
they
were
to
get
cancer
(癌症),
they’d
want
to
choose
their
own
treatment.
Among
people
surveyed
who
really
do
have
cancer,
only
12%
of
patients
want
to
choose
their
own
treatment.
So,
if
you
ask
your
customers
if
they
want
more
choices,
they
will
say
they
do
—
but
they
really
don’t.
Online
stores
often
offer
too
many
choices
on
their
front
page,
lists
of
dozens
of
new
arrivals,
top
sellers,
sale
items,
and
categories
(类目).
Artists
showcasing
their
art
(music,
essays,
photos)
often
present
a
long
list
of
everything
they’ve
done.
But
all
of
us
could
possibly
come
to
these
conclusions:
Only
present
3
to
6
choices
at
a
time.
No
less
than
3.
No
more
than
6.
Only
show
your
deep
selection
when
people
are
searching
for
something
specific.
My
favorite
example
of
this
is
Firefox’s
about:config
feature.
There
are
hundreds
of
frightening
choices
that
are
hidden
from
most
people,
but
they
are
there
for
the
few
who
need
them.
8.
How
is
the
second
test
different
from
the
first
one?
A.
It
sold
more
jams.
B.
It
had
more
booths.
C.
It
offered
fewer
jams.
D.
It
attracted
more
customers.
9.
What
conclusion
can
we
draw
from
the
two
tests
led
by
Sheena
Iyengar?
A.
More
choices
lead
to
more
sales.
B.
More
choices
result
in
fewer
sales.
C.
Customers
don’t
like
being
given
lots
of
choices.
D.
Sales
don’t
have
anything
to
do
with
choices
available.
10.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
mentioning
Atul
Gawande’s
survey?
第3页
共8页
A.
People
don’t
like
too
many
choices
actually.
B.
People
don’t
have
many
choices
to
treat
cancer.
C.
People
always
look
for
different
kinds
of
choices.
D.
People
would
rather
treat
cancer
in
their
own
ways.
11.
What’s
special
about
Firefox’s
about:config?
A.
It
attracts
a
variety
of
users.
B.
It
serves
a
specific
group
of
users.
C.
It
offers
many
choices
on
its
front
page.
D.
It
provides
limited
choices
for
most
people.
D
Public
transportation
is
beneficial
for
many
reasons:
it
helps
reduce
traffic
and
air
pollution,
and
supports
more
efficient
(有效的)
land
use
means.
Moreover,
public
transportation
is
cheaper
than
driving:
It’s
reported
that
a
household
can
save
around
$9,823
a
year
by
taking
public
transportation
and
living
with
one
less
car.
If
you
need
another
reason
to
consider
using
public
transportation
more
often,
consider
this:
taking
public
transit
instead
of
driving
your
own
vehicle
(车辆)
reduces
your
chance
of
being
in
a
traffic
accident
by
more
than
90%.
According
to
the
National
Safety
Council,
there
were
40,327
motor
vehicle
deaths
in
2016.
The
majority
of
these
deaths
(23,714)
were
occupants
in
cars
and
light
trucks.
Only
249
passenger
deaths
in
2016
were
the
result
of
train
accidents,
and
there
were
only
40
deaths
of
bus
occupants
in
2016.
Unfortunately,
ridership
on
public
transit
is
declining
across
the
United
States.
One
possibility
may
be
the
popularity
of
ride-sharing
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft,
although
studies
on
that
differ:
some
say
ride-sharing
services
increase
public
transit
usage,
while
others
say
they
reduce
it.
Even
as
ridership
in
the
rest
of
the
country
decreases,
the
Orange
County
Transportation
Authority’s
OC
Bus
360?
system
has
seen
a
19.6%
increase
since
September
2017.
They
achieved
this
by
adding
services
to
the
northern
part
of
the
county,
where
ridership
was
higher,
and
cutting
some
lesser-used
routes
in
other
parts.
In
those
areas,
they
are
instead
trying
OC
Flex,
an
on-demand
shuttle
(按需班车)
service
offering
unlimited
rides
for
a
few
dollars
per
day.
To
encourage
people
to
take
public
transportation,
the
government
has
its
part
to
do.
Meanwhile,
you
can
also
take
part.
Try
using
public
transportation
to
get
to
work
or
school
once
a
week.
Take
some
time
to
learn
more
about
the
bus
routes
and
other
public
transportation
choices
in
your
area,
and
find
ways
to
use
it.
You’ll
be
doing
your
part
to
reduce
pollution,
and
decreasing
your
risk
of
being
injured
in
an
accident.
12.
What
do
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
2
show?
A.
Taking
buses
is
safer
than
taking
trains.
B.
People
can
save
money
by
using
public
transit.
C.
Motor
vehicle
deaths
have
been
on
the
rise
in
recent
years.
D.
Taking
public
transit
is
safer
than
driving
one’s
own
vehicle.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“declining”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
第4页
共8页
A.
Changing.
B.
Growing.
C.
Dropping.
D.
Disappearing.
14.
What
has
happened
in
Orange
County
since
September
2017?
A.
Public
transit
services
are
being
provided
for
free.
B.
People
are
increasingly
choosing
to
take
public
transit.
C.
The
government
is
adding
bus
routes
across
the
county.
D.
The
government
is
putting
more
money
into
public
transit
services.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
text?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
use
public
transit.
B.
To
introduce
a
new
public
transit
system.
C.
To
give
suggestions
on
how
to
travel
safely
on
the
road.
D.
To
call
for
the
government
to
improve
public
transit
services.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading
is
a
very
good
way
to
learn
a
new
language
and
culture.
16
Firstly,
it’s
important
to
choose
a
book
which
is
the
right
level
for
you.
If
you
are
just
starting
out
with
English,
don’t
try
to
read
a
600-page
classic
novel!
17
So
start
with
something
at
your
own
level.
The
more
you
read
at
your
level
the
better
you
will
get,
and
one
day,
you
will
be
ready
for
something
more
difficult!
Secondly,
although
it’s
useful
to
have
a
dictionary
at
hand
to
look
up
words,
I
would
suggest
trying
not
to
translate
everything
word
for
word.
You
will
soon
get
bored
of
looking
through
the
dictionary!
18
And
accept
that
you
are
not
going
to
understand
every
word.
It
will
often
be
the
case
that
the
words
you
don’t
recognise
are
uncommon
words
that
you
will
never
use
in
your
life!
Finally,
perseverance
(坚持)
is
important.
At
first
it
may
seem
that
reading
has
become
a
boring
task.
19
The
feeling
of
finishing
a
book
in
a
different
language
is
very
satisfying.
If
you
finish
one
book,
don’t
stop
there!
The
more
you
read
the
more
vocabulary
you
will
learn
and
the
more
you
will
start
to
become
familiar
with
sentence
structures
(结构).
20
A.
It’s
better
to
use
an
online
dictionary.
B.
It
will
make
you
feel
sad
about
your
own
level.
C.
If
you
learn
a
new
word,
try
to
use
it
in
a
sentence.
D.
If
you
enjoy
reading,
why
not
use
it
to
help
you
learn
English?
E.
This
will
give
you
more
confidence
to
carry
on
learning
English.
F.
Once
you
get
into
the
story,
you
will
not
be
able
to
stop
reading!
G.
Look
up
the
words
that
are
important
for
you
to
understand
the
text.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第5页
共8页
Shamatt
had
just
arrived
in
Las
Vegas
when
he
realized
his
wallet
was
gone.
It
contained
$60,
his
bank
card,
and
his
identification
(身份证明)
card.
He
was
21
,
but
it
was
his
sister’s
wedding
weekend
and
he
didn’t
want
to
make
a
big
deal
of
it.
He
thought
maybe
he
22
it
on
his
plane
from
Omaha
to
Vegas,
so
he
called
the
23
.
He
had
no
24
.
“I
thought
it
was
25
forever,”
he
said.
Following
the
wedding,
he
headed
to
the
airport
to
fly
home
but
was
26
about
boarding
the
plane
without
ID.
After
an
hour-long
interview,
Shamatt
was
finally
27
onto
the
plane.
The
following
day,
a
package
(包裹)
arrived
at
his
home
which
contained
his
wallet
—
28
intact
(完好的)
—
with
a
29
that
said:
“I
rounded
your
cash
up
to
an
even
$100
30
you
could
celebrate
getting
your
wallet
back.
Have
fun!”
“No
way,
no
way,”
Shamatt
remembered
saying
upon
31
the
note.
“That
can’t
be.”
“Everybody
was
so
32
;
none
of
us
could
believe
it,”
Shamatt’s
mother
said.
“It
was
really
amazing.”
Shamatt
wanted
to
thank
the
33
stranger,
so
he
34
a
picture
of
the
note
on
Facebook
with
a
message
asking
for
help
35
the
stranger.
It
got
thousands
of
likes
and
shares.
36
,
the
man
in
question
was
identified
as
Todd
Brown.
Shamatt
wrote
Brown
a
letter:
“Sir,
I
really
37
what
you’ve
done.
I
never
38
to
see
my
wallet
again,
let
alone
with
$40
more.
Thank
you
so
much.
I’ve
got
student
loans
(贷款)
and
it
really
makes
a(n)
39
.”
Brown
was
40
by
how
meaningful
his
act
had
been
to
the
Shamatt
family.
“He
told
me
he
cried
when
I
told
him
everything
that
happened,”
Shamatt
said.
21.
A.
bored
B.
unhappy
C.
tired
D.
afraid
22.
A.
lost
B.
made
C.
hid
D.
missed
23.
A.
airline
B.
police
C.
station
D.
family
24.
A.
trouble
B.
fun
C.
luck
D.
change
25.
A.
taken
B.
gone
C.
damaged
D.
wasted
26.
A.
wrong
B.
serious
C.
angry
D.
worried
27.
A.
ordered
B.
invited
C.
allowed
D.
advised
28.
A.
partly
B.
probably
C.
hardly
D.
perfectly
29.
A.
note
B.
notice
C.
picture
D.
card
30.
A.
if
B.
as
C.
but
D.
so
31.
A.
sending
B.
reading
C.
writing
D.
leaving
32.
A.
proud
B.
surprised
C.
nervous
D.
careful
33.
A.
rich
B.
brave
C.
patient
D.
kind
34.
A.
posted
B.
saw
C.
picked
D.
drew
35.
A.
finding
B.
visiting
C.
protecting
D.
interviewing
36.
A.
Firstly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Finally
D.
Naturally
37.
A.
support
B.
appreciate
C.
doubt
D.
consider
38.
A.
managed
B.
agreed
C.
forgot
D.
expected
39.
A.
difference
B.
mistake
C.
choice
D.
excuse
第6页
共8页
40.
A.
attracted
B.
frightened
C.
touched
D.
encouraged
(注意：请用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)
第二节
单句填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.Ancient
China
was
a
place
where
states
were
often
war
with
each
other.
2.He
lives
in
the
room
window
faces
to
the
south.
3.The
old
man
had
been
fighting
for
(free)
in
his
life.
4.This
hotel
can
a
up
to
500
guests.10.
5.
“
(catch)
in
a
sandstorm
was
a
terrible
experience,”
he
said.
6.Mary
(make)
to
work
out
the
problem
within
five
minutes
yesterday.
7.
occurred
to
me
that
today
is
my
mother’s
birthday.
8.
As
soon
as
the
earthquake
s
the
village,
the
villagers
rushed
out
of
their
houses.
9.
Some
are
for
the
plan
others
are
against
it.
10.
They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
it
was.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
35分）
第一节
单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：书写格式错误，不得分！
1.
I
couldn’t
agree
with
you
much.
2.Luckily,
we'd
brought
a
road
map
without
it
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
3.His
father
died
when
he
was
young，and
he
was
brought
on
by
his
mother.
4.
We
will
buy
some
furnitures
for
our
new
house
this
week.
5.I
couldn’t
choose
but
to
speak
the
truth.
6.
By
the
time
it
ended,
2,700
had
injured.
7.A
poet
and
artist
are
giving
a
speech
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow
afternoon.
8.Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
because
man
is
good.
9.The
days
are
gone
that
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
10.
The
two
boys
are
at
the
same
age.
第二节：书面表达（满分
25分）
假定你是李华，你班将参加校英语角举行的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教
Sam
写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括：
1.
主题：学校生活；2.
剧本词数：300左右；3.
比赛时间：下周五。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
亲爱的同学：答题完毕，请耐心、细致地进行检查，努力发挥出你的最高水平！祝你取得好成绩！
第7页
共8页
英语
参考答案
1-5
BCBDC
6-10
CBDBA
11-15
DDCBA
16-20
DBGFE
21-25
BAACB
26-30
DCDAD
31-35
BBDAA
36-40
CBDAC
单句填空：
1.at
2.
whose
3.
freedom
4.
accommodate
5.
To
have
been
caught
6.
was
made
7.
It
8.
struck
9.
while
10.
where
单句改错：
1.
much→more
2.it→which
或
without前加and
3.on→up
4.furnitures→furniture
5.去掉to
6.had后加been
7.
are→is
或
artist前加an
8.
because→that
9.that→when
10.at→of
One
possible
version:
Dear
Sam,
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
to
do
us
a
favor.
Our
class
will
take
part
in
the
English
drama
performance
competition
organized
by
the
English
Corner
next
Friday.
I’d
like
you
to
write
a
play
about
school
life
for
us.
300
words
or
so
would
be
fine.
We
all
know
you
like
writing
plays
and
have
written
many
great
plays.
So
we
all
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
to
write
one
for
us.
We
plan
to
practice
it
next
Monday,
so
we’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
send
it
to
us
this
Friday.
I
hope
you
will
be
able
to
give
us
a
nice
surprise.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
1
阅读理解
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章为四家餐厅的顾客餐后评论。
1.
B。细节理解题。由The
Orchard部分中的We
chose
to
eat
in
the
garden
which
was
full
of
beautiful
flowers
and
very
relaxing可知，在这家餐厅，顾客可选
择在花园用餐。
2.
C。细节理解题。由Park
Inn部分中的The
best
thing
about
Park
Inn
wasthe
service可知，这家餐厅最好的方面是服务。
3.
B。细节理解题。由Richard’s
Place部分中的we
were
surprised
by
the
Lovely
interior
design
of
it.
So
stylish,
so
modern可知，这家餐厅内部装饰很好，顾
客用餐时可欣赏其现代、时尚的装潢。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。一个曾露宿街头的人凭着机遇和努力成为一位成功的慈善商人，为无家可归的人提供食物。
4.
D。推理判断题。由第三段可知，Mark在从商之前，经历了婚姻破裂、
失业并无家可归露宿街头数月。因此，他的那段日子是艰辛的。
5.
C。细节理解题。由第三段中的The
51-
year-
old
soon
found
himself
homeless
...
in
2006和第四段、第五段以及第六段中的When
the
service
came
to
a
stop
8
yearslater,
...
run
hisown
business可知，2006年时，露宿街头的Mark
经人救助来到一个施食处帮忙。8年后，该处停止服务，Mark便开始创建自
己的生意。
6.
C。细节理解题。由第二段和倒数第二段可知，Mark创建的慈善组织City
Harvest从多家饭店、超市等收集不用的食物，将其送至多家施食处或其他
慈善机构，为需要的人们提供食物。
2
7.
B。细节理解题。由最后一段可知，City
Harvest目前正在筹集资金用来
雇佣司机，把食物送给更多需要的人。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是说明文。在我们进行消费时，是不是选择越多越好呢？本文通过研究发现告诉我们答案。
8.
D。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，第一次测试吸引了40%的顾客来
品尝果酱，而第二次测试吸引了60%的顾客来品尝果酱。
9.
B。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，第一次测试提供给顾客6种果
酱，
吸引了40%的顾客，其中有30%的顾客选择购买；第二次测试提供给顾客
24种果酱，吸引了60%的顾客，但其中只有3%的顾客选择购买。因此，增加
顾客的选择反而降低了最终购买率。
10.
A。细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，表面上人们喜欢多一些选择，
而事实上并非如此——他们并不喜欢选择太多。
11.
D。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者认为，选择不是越多越好，
3到6个最佳。他列举Firefox’s
about:
config就是为了证明自己的这一观点。Firefox’sabout:config隐藏了很多可有可无的选择，展现给大多数用户的应
该是很有限的选择。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是议论文。作者主要分析了乘坐公共交通工具的益处，劝说人们多乘坐公共交通工具，并给出了相应的建议。
12.
D。推理判断题。第二段的主旨句是taking
public
transit
instead
of
...traffic
accident
by
more
than
90%，下文列举数据是为了论证该主旨句，即乘坐公
共交通工具比驾驶私家车更安全。
13.
C。词义猜测题。第一和第二段阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，第三
段用Unfortunately开头，说明下文涉及的内容出现了转折；且由第四段中的Even
as
ridership
in
the
rest
of
the
country
decreases可知，虽然公共交
通工具有益处，但乘坐公共交通工具的人数却在下降。
3
14.
B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的the
Orange
County
...
19.6%increase
since
September
2017可知，近来，橙县乘坐公共交通工具的人数有所上
升。
15.
A。写作目的题。作者首先阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，紧接着介
绍了人们乘坐公共交通工具的现状，最后呼吁人们尽可能地使用公共交通服务。作者写前半部分内容是为后面的内容做铺垫，因此，本文作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是说明文。阅读是学习一门外语的有效途径。通过阅读来学习外语时，有什么需要注意的地方呢？
16.
D。D项起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“阅读”，引起下文“英语学习”。
17.
B。B项中的It指代上文中的a
600-
page
classic
novel，说明选择大部头
小说名著会让英语初学者对自己的英语水平感到沮丧。
18.
G。本空所在段涉及阅读时用词典查阅生词的问题，故G项符合语境。
19.
F。F项与上文At
first
it
may
seem
that
reading
hasbecome
a
boring
task
存在时间上的递进关系和意义上的轻微转折关系，说明阅读英文原版书籍
时，一开始像是令人厌烦的任务，但一旦你被带入故事当中，就会发现自
己根本停不下来。
20.
E。E项是上文The
more
you
read
the
more
...
sentence
structures所产
生的积极影响，读得越多，懂得越多，学英语的信心就越足。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。没想到，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。
21.
B。由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的钱包不见了。再结合下文中的but
it
was
his
sister’s
wedding
weekend
and
he
didn’t
want
to
make
a
big
deal
of
it
可推断，Shamatt有些“沮丧（unhappy）”。
22.
A。由上文中的he
realized
his
wallet
was
gone可知，他想自己也许将
钱包“落（lost）”在飞机上了。
23.
A。由本句中的He
thought
maybe
he
...
it
on
his
plane
from
Omaha
to
Vegas可知，他给“航
空公司（airline）”打了个电话。
24.
C。由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找
到自己的钱包，因此，此处表示他“运气（luck）”不好。
25.
B。由上文的描述以及下文中的I
never
...
to
see
my
wallet
again,
let
alone
with
$40
more可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包永远“找不回来了（gone）”。
4
26.
D。由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。故此处
表示他很“担心（worried）”自己没有身份证不能登机。
27.
C。由本句中的After
an
hour-
long
interview以及下文的描述可知，经
过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最后被“许可（allowed）”登机。
28.
D。由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，
perfectly符合语境。
29.
A。下文中的the
note是提示。
30.
D。Shamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包裹的人把他的现金增
添到100美元，希望“这样（so）”
Shamatt就可以庆祝成功找回钱包了。
31.
B。由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包裹，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了（reading）”便条，简直
觉得不可思议。
32.
B。由本句中的none
of
us
could
believe
it可知，所有人都很“惊讶
（surprised）”。
33.
D。34.
A。35.
A。由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱
包里面的钱还多了。因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心（kind）”人，他将便条的照片“发布（posted）”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到（finding）”
那位好心人。
36.
C。由上文中的It
got
thousandsof
likesand
shares以及下文中的Shamatt
wrote
Brown
a
letter可知，“最终（Finally）”，Shamatt找到了那位好心人。
37.
B。由上文的描述以及下文中的Thank
you
so
much可知，Shamatt非
常
“感激（appreciate）”Brown先生。
38.
D。由上文的描述以及本句中的let
alone
with
$40
more可知，Shamatt
对找回钱包早已不抱“希望（expected）”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40
美元。
39.
A。由本句中的
I’ve
got
student
loans以及下文中的how
meaningful
his
act
had
been
to
the
Shamatt
family可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所
做的一切很重要，故填difference。make
a
difference意为“有作用”。
40.
C。由下文中的he
cried可知，
Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对
Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“感动（touched）”。
5