人教版英语高中必修4 Unit 1 women of achievement Reading课件（44张PPT）

(共44张PPT)
Women
of
achievement
Unit
1
behave
behaviour
shade
worthwhile
nest
bond
observe
vt.
&
vi.
举动；表现
n.
行为；举止；习性
n.
荫；阴凉处
vt.
遮住光线
adj.
值得的；值得做的
n.
巢；窝
n.
联系；结合；纽带
vt.
观察；观测；遵守
observation
childhood
outspoken
respect
argue
argument
n.
观察；观测
n.
童年；幼年时代
adj.
直言的；坦诚的
vt.
&
n.
尊敬；敬意
vt.
&
vi.
讨论；辩论
n.
争论；争辩；争吵
entertainment
crowd
inspire
support
n.
款待；娱乐表演
n.
人群；观众
vt.
挤满；使拥挤
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
n.
&
vt.
支持；拥护
move
off
lead
a
…
life
crowd
in
离开；起程；出发
过着……的生活
（想法，问题等）涌
上心头；涌入脑海
A
STUDENT
OF
AFRICAN
WILDLIFE
Skimming
to
get
general
ideas
Reading
Tips
在阅读每个段落时，要注意
综合运用略读(skimming)
与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。
略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,
关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时,
要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,
因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic
sentence),
而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。
通过略读把握文章大意
运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,
搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting
sentences),
并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),
因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,
这时必须再次放慢速度(slow
down
your
pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),
因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组
The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
Jane
Goodall
worked
with
_______
in
their
environment
and
help
people
__________
and
________
the
life
of
these
animals.
Main
idea
Skimming
Reading
Comprehension
I
chimps
understand
respect
1.
Who
is
the
protector?
2.
What
animal
are
observed?
3.
When
did
Jane
Goodall
arrive
at
Gombe?
She
arrived
at
Gombe
in
1960.
Skimming
Reading
Comprehension
II
Jane
Goodall.
Chimps.
Careful
reading
to
solve
difficult
points
1.
behave
vi.
行为;
举止
She
behaved
with
great
courage.
她表现出了很大的勇气。
He
behaved
badly
to
the
customers.
他对顾客的态度不好。
behave
vt.
&
vi.
举止适当或有礼
You
should
learn
to
behave.
你应该学会举止得体。
2.
observe
观察;
观测
observe
+
n./sb.
doing/do
sth/that-cl
The
scientist
has
observed
the
stars
all
his
life.
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
I
observed
that
several
students
were
asleep
in
class.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
observe
vt.
遵守;
顺从
We
must
observe
the
traffic
rules.
我们必须遵守交通规则。
3.
argue
vt.
&
vi.
讨论;
辩论;
争论
argue
(vi.)
+with
sb.
about/over
sth.
同某人辩论某事
They
are
arguing
with
their
classmates
about
the
solution
to
the
problem.
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决
方法。
argue
for/against
为反对……而辩论
The
workers
argued
for
the
right
to
strike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
argue
(vt.)
+n./clause(从句)/sb.
to
be…
We
argued
that
we
should
be
paid
more.
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
How
the
group
followed
Jane’s
way
of
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
Match
the
main
ideas
and
the
paragraphs.
Paragraph
1:
Paragraph
2:
Paragraph
3:
Paragraph
4:
Jane’s
achievements
What
Jane
discovered
about
chimps
How
Jane
tries
to
protect
the
lives
of
chimps
in
their
natural
habitat
Scanning
to
get
detail
information
Jane
observed
chimps
as
a
group
hunting
a
bird
and
then
eating
it.
2.
Jane
has
helped
build
many
homes
for
the
wild
animals
to
live
in.
3.
Jane
has
spent
about
fifty
years
helping
people
understand
her
work.
4.
Jane’s
work
changed
the
way
people
think
about
chimps.
True
or
false
Scanning
Reading
Comprehension
III
What
did
the
group
do
first
in
the
morning?
They
_______.
went
into
the
forest
slowly
left
the
chimp
family
sleeping
in
a
tree
observed
the
family
of
chimps
wake
up
helped
people
understand
the
behaviour
of
the
chimps
Scanning
Reading
Comprehension
IV
2.
Why
did
Jane
go
to
Africa
to
study
chimps
in
the
wild?
Because
she
wanted_________.
A.
to
work
with
them
in
their
own
environment
B.
to
prove
the
way
people
think
about
chimps
was
wrong
C.
to
discover
what
chimps
eat
D.
to
observe
a
chimp
family
3.
Jane
was
permitted
to
begin
her
work
after_________.
the
chimp
family
woke
up
B.
she
lived
in
the
forest
C.
her
mother
came
to
support
her
D.
she
arrived
at
Gombe
4.
The
purpose
of
her
study
was
to
_________________.
A.
watch
the
wild
chimps
in
cages
B.
gain
a
doctor’s
degree
C.
understand
and
respect
the
lives
of
chimps
D.
live
in
the
forest
as
men
can
Fill
in
the
chart
below
according
to
the
information
from
the
passage.
Reading
Comprehension
V
Scanning
What
did
Jane
do
after
she
came
to
Africa?
What
did
she
achieve?
What
did
Jane
do
after
she
came
to
Africa?
1
Studied
chimps
in
their
natural
environment
2
Lived
in
the
forest
so
she
could
observe
the
chimps
and
record
their
activities
3
Found
what
chimps
eat
and
their
social
system
4
Tried
to
make
people
aware
that
it
is
wrong
to
use
chimps
for
entertainment
or
advertisements
What
did
she
achieve?
1
Helped
to
set
up
special
places
where
chimps
can
live
safely
in
the
wild
2
Got
a
doctor’s
degree
3
Showed
that
women
can
live
in
the
forest
to
study
wild
animals
as
men
can
4
Inspired
others
who
wanted
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women
1.
What
made
Jane
Goodall
a
great
success?
2.
What
should
we
learn
from
Jane
Goodall?
3.
What
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
protect
wildlife?
Discussion
There
are
two
points
that
made
her
success:
The
first
one
is
facile
(易做到的),
because
it
is
only
a
way.
Everyone
can
do
it.
But
for
the
second
one,
one
is
her
way
to
study
chimps,
and
the
other
is
her
true
love
to
the
animals.
1.
What
made
Jane
Goodall
a
great
success?
it
is
more
easily
said
than
done.
As
a
woman,
she
gave
up
everything,
went
to
the
forest
to
study
the
chimps
and
devoted
all
her
love
to
these
animals.
It
is
really
not
easy.
What
we
cannot
understand
is
that
how
she
has
such
great
personality.
2.
What
should
we
learn
from
Jane
Goodall?
wisdom
and
courage;
deeply
love
to
the
animals;
her
consideration;
her
hard
work…
3.
What
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
protect
wildlife?
We
should
call
for
all
the
citizens
to
love
wildlife,
protect
their
living
conditions,
forbid
hunters
to
kill
them
freely,
build
more
natural
reserves
for
them
and
we
shouldn’t
disturb
them.
The
national
wildlife
protection
parks
shouldn't
be
open
to
the
tourists.
Make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
Quiz
Retell
the
text
by
filling
in
the
following
blanks.
Quiz
I
We
set
out
at
5:45
am
to
_____
the
chimps
in
Gombe
_______
Park.
We
watched
a
______
of
chimps
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
followed
them
wandering
_____
the
forest.
Jane
had
been
there
_________
and
recording
chimps’
daily
_________.
For
_____
years,
she
had
been
helping
the
world
to
understand
and
_______
the
life
of
these
animals.
Jane
is
indeed
a
woman
of
___________
and
a
good
example
for
us
all.
She
_______
those
who
want
to
______
the
achievements
of
women.
We
set
out
at
5:45
am
to
_____
the
chimps
in
Gombe
_______
Park.
We
watched
a
______
of
chimps
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
followed
them
wandering
_____
the
forest.
Jane
had
been
there
_________
and
recording
chimps’
daily
_________.
visit
family
into
observing
activities
Answer:
national
For
_____
years,
she
had
been
helping
the
world
to
understand
and
_______
the
life
of
these
animals.
Jane
is
indeed
a
woman
of
___________
and
a
good
example
for
us
all.
She
_______
those
who
want
to
______
the
achievements
of
women.
forty
respect
achievement
inspires
cheer
1.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
2.
警方一直监视着他的一举一动。
3.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Translation
Quiz
II
Some
people
argue
against
free
trade.
It's
hard
to
train
children
to
behave
well
at
the
table.
The
police
have
been
observing
his
movements.
1.
A
poet
and
artist
________
coming
to
speak
to
us
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
is
B.
are?
C.
was?
D.
were
高考链接
Quiz
III
2.
A
survey
of
the
opinions
of
experts
______that
three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
____
good
for
one’s
health.
A.
show;
are
B.
shows;
is
C.
show;
is
D.
shows;
are
3.
–
Did
you
go
to
the
show
last
night?
–Yeah.
Every
boy
and
girl
in
the
area
____
invited.
A.
were
B.
have
been
C.
has
been
D.
was
4.
The
_____
shoes
were
covered
with
mud,
so
I
asked
them
to
take
them
off
before
they
got
into
______
car.
A.
girl’s;
Tom’s
B.
girls’;
Toms’
C.
girls’;
Tom’s
D.
girl’s;
Toms’
Choose
one
woman
that
you
think
great
and
you
are
expected
to
describe
her
to
your
classmates
and
tell
why
you
think
she
is
great.
Homework