(共37张PPT)
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Section
A
Period
2(2a-2d)
on
the
box
under
the
box
in
the
box
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
…
the
box.
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
_________
the
box.
in
front
of
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
________
the
box.
behind
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
_____
the
box.
near
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
________
the
box.
next
to
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
___________
the
box.
across
from
big
small
-Where
is
the
soccer
ball?
-It’s
_________________________________
between
the
big
box
and
the
small
box.
hotel
bank
school
between
…and…
near
across
from
next
to
between…and
in
front
of
behind
在···附近
在···对面
贴近，紧挨着
在···和…之间
在···前面
在···之后
in
on
near
under
behind
next
to
in
front
of
across
from
between…
and
…
在图书室里
在第五绿荫大街
在我家附近
在餐桌下面
在超市后面
在邮局旁边
在医院前面
在公园对面
在银行和旅馆之间
in
the
library
on
Fifth
Avenue
near
my
home
under
the
bridge
behind
the
supermarket
next
to
the
post
office
in
front
of
the
hospital
across
from
the
park
between
the
bank
and
the
hotel
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
Write
each
number
in
the
box.
2a
4
5
2
1
3
6
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
Write
each
number
in
the
box.
2a
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
The
police
station
is
between
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital.
The
park
is
___________
the
bank.
The
hospital
is
___
Bridge
Street.
The
pay
phone
is
_______
the
post
office.
The
restaurant
is
_________
the
post
office.
The
hotel
is
_______
the
police
station.
across
from
on
next
to
2b
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
in
front
of
behind
next
to,
in
front
of,
between,
behind,
across
from,
on
1.
图书馆在邮局的对面。
The
library
is
___________
the
__________.
2.
在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is
_______
a
restaurant
________
the
________?
3.
紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There
____
a
hotel
__________
the
bank.
4.
公用电话在医院后面。
The
______
phone
is
_________the
_______.
5.
在警察局前面有很多树。
_________many
trees
__________
the
police
station.
there
near
park
is
next
to
across
from
post
office
pay
behind
hospital
in
front
of
There
are
2c
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
hospital?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
A:
Where’s
the
restaurant?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
A:
Where’s
the
bank?
B:
It’s
on
Long
Street.
A:
Where’s
the
hotel?
B:
It’s
across
from
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
park?
B:
It’s
behind
the
hotel.
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
Tony:
Well,
I’m
new
in
town.
Is
there
a
bank
around
here?
Linda:
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
Tony:
Oh
…
where’s
Center
Street?
Linda:
It’s
not
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that’s
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
_______________________
2.
Where’s
the
bank?
_________________________________
3.
Is
Center
Street
far
from
here?
_________________________________
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street,
across
from
the
park.
No,
it
isn’t.
学习内容
2d
听录音，回答问题。
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
Tony:
Well,
I’m
new
in
town.
Is
there
a
bank
around
here?
Linda:
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
Tony:
Oh
…
where’s
Center
Street?
Linda:
It’s
not
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that’s
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
1.
across
from
意为“在……对面”
e.g.
The
bank
is
across
from
our
school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
We
live
across
from
the
street.
我们住在街道的对面。
在英语中,
“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语
表示,
例如：
1)
The
bus
stop
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
汽车站在河对面。
2)
The
fruit
shop
is
opposite
the
post
office.
水果店在邮局对面。
2.
in
front
of
意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）
e.g.
There
is
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in
the
front
of
“在……前面”（在某范围之内）
e.g.
There
is
a
table
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
区别in
front
of
和
in/at
the
front
of
B
A
A
is
in
front
of
B.
B
A
A
is
in/at
the
front
of
B.
在教室的前边没有教师.
在教室的前边没有树(tree).
在小汽车的前边有一位司机.
在小汽车的前边有一位学生.
我站在你们的前边.
我站在教室的前边.
There
isn’t
a
teacher
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
There
aren’t
any
trees
in
front
of
the
classroom.
There
is
a
driver
in
the
front
of
the
car.
There
is
a
student
in
front
of
the
car.
I’m
standing
in
front
of
you.
I
am
standing
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
3.
next
to
意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g.
The
little
boy
is
next
to
his
mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next
to与near的区别
从空间讲near
只表示“在……附近”；而next
to有“紧挨着”之意；next
to比near靠的更近。
Peter
sits
next
to
Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter
sits
near
Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
near
也有表示在某物的附近,
意为“靠近,
接近”。如：
The
football
is
near
the
door.
足球在门旁边。
near
除了作介词表示方位外,
还可以作形容词，
意思是“近的,
不远的”,
其反义词是far,
意为“远的，
遥远的”。例如：
My
home
is
very
near
from
my
school.我家离学校很近。
4.
How
can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：
How
can
I
help
you?或How
may
I
help
you?
类似的句子还有：
May
I
help
you?
Do
you
need
any
help?
Is
there
anything
I
can
help
(you)
with?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
5.
I’m
new
in
town.
我新来此地。
town
表示
所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;
城里,
为不可数名词。
e.g.
Is
there
a
good
place
to
eat
here?
I’m
from
out
of
town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。
6.
between
介词,
表示“在……中间”,
常与and
连接,
构成短语。例如：
I
sit
between
Lucy
and
Lily.
我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
among
也表示“在……中间”,
但是between
是指在两者之间,
而
among
是指在三者或
三者以上的中间。例如：
My
brother
is
among
those
boys.
我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
7.
left
这个词有三种词性,
既可做形容词、副词,
还可做名词。
1)
作形容词时,
用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，
在左边的”。例如：
The
pay
phone
is
on
the
left
side
of
the
supermarket.
公用电话在超级市场的左边。
2)
作副词时,
用来修饰动词,
意思是“向左”。例如：
Go
down
to
the
end
of
the
road
and
then
turn
left.
沿着这条路走到底再向左转。
3)
作名词时,
意思是“左侧,
左方”。例如：
Come
and
sit
on
my
left.
来,
坐在我的左边。
8.
Excuse
me.
对不起，打扰了。
常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼
时的道歉。例如：
对不起,
我可以借支钢笔吗？
Excuse
me,
may
I
borrow
a
pen,
please
?
对不起,
请问汽车站怎么走？
Excuse
me,
which
is
the
way
to
the
bus
stop
?
链接:
“I’m
sorry.”
也是“对不起”的意思,
但它常用于
做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,
表示歉意。
如：May
I
come
in,
please
?
I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。
9.
You’re
welcome.
不客气,
不用谢。
这是当对方道谢时的回答语。
You’re
是You
are
的缩略形式。例如：
--Thank
you
very
much.
--You
are
welcome.
链接:
回答thank
you的用语还有：
That’s
all
right.
不用谢。
That’s
OK.
不用谢。
Not
at
all.
没关系,
不用谢。
10.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：
Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
pay
phone
?
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
library
?
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
library
?
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
library
?
Is
there
a
library
near
here/around
here/in
the
neighborhood?
1.请问,
去车站怎么走？
2.
请问,
去警察局怎么走？
3.
请问,
去动物园我该走哪条路？
4.劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？
5.请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？
6.劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？
Excuse
me.
Could/
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
station??
Excuse
me.
Which
is
the
way
to
the
police
station?
Excuse
me.
Which
way
shall
I
take
to
the
zoo?
Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
post
office?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
help
me
find
the
fruit
shop??
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
No.14
Middle
School?
7.劳驾,附近有医院吗？
8.劳驾,去书店怎么走？
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookshop?
=
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookshop?
1.
Review
what
we
learned
today.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
Homework
