【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十一 任务型阅读之回答问题的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲 课件(共34张PPT)

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【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十一
任务型阅读之回答问题的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）
课程介绍
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对任务型阅读之回答问题的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握阅读理解中包括故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类等题型的解题思路，并能在实践中加以区分与运用，从而更好的备战中考。
教学目标
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，
一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，
其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，
少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
跟踪训练
提高练习
解析：根据短文中的句子Another
good
way
to
start
with
is
＂Tell
me
about
yourself.＂
Most
people
love
talking
about
themselves.可知，大多数人喜欢谈论自己。
01
How
do
you
show
interest
in
the
other
person
after
the
introduction?
__________________________________________________________________________
02
Why
is
it
good
to
start
a
conversation
with＂
Tell
me
about
yourself.
＂?
__________________________________________________________________________
03
What
can
you
do
when
the
other
person
begin
to
answer
your
question?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据短文中的句子”Starting
with
a
question
shows
interest
in
the
other
person.”可知，开始问别人问题表明你对别人感兴趣。
【解析】根据短文中的句子”As
the
other
person
begins
to
answer
your
question，look
for
the
same
opinion.”可知，当对方开始回答你的问题时，要去寻找相同的意见。
04
05
Why
can’t
you
look
around
the
room
when
the
other
person
is
talking?
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
What
is
your
good
way
to
keep
a
good
conversation
going?（请自拟一句话作答）
_________________________________________________________________
That
gives
the
other
person
the
message
that
you're
not
really
interested
in
them.
Keep
smiling.
解析：根据短文中的句子＂Don’t
look
around
the
room.
That
gives
the
other
person
the
message
that
you’
re
not
really
interested
in
them.可知答案。
解析：与别人交流时，面带微笑，以示友好，也是一种不错的交流方式。
07.
Were
400
students
chosen
to
take
part
in
this
test?
_____________________________________________________________________________
08.
Why
was
the
test
set
for
21
days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
It
started
on
April
12.
Yes,
they
were.
Because
(some
scientists
believe
that)
21
days
is
long
enough
to
help
people
form
a
habit.
It
was
used
for
showing/
to
show
whether
the
students
used
the
cell
phone(s)
or
not.
C.
＂Jamila,
I
just
found
one
dollar
sitting
on
the
coffee
table,＂
said
Mrs.
Johnson.
＂Is
that
your
money?＂
Jamila
looked
up
from
the
book
she
was
reading.
＂Oops,
it’s
mine.
I
emptied
my
jacket
pockets
before
I
left
for
basketball
practice
yesterday.
I
was
running
late,
so
I
didn’t
have
time
to
take
it
up
to
my
room.＂
Jamila
placed
it
quickly
in
the
back
of
her
book
and
went
back
to
reading.
＂Jamila,
you
just
put
that
money
into
the
back
of
your
book.
I’
m
quite
sure
that
you’
re
not
going
to
be
able
to
find
it
when
you
need
it,＂
her
mother
said.
＂You
see,
some
of
your
money
is
in
the
pencil
case
on
your
desk.
Some
is
in
the
glove
hanging
behind
the
door.
I
think
you
might
also
have
a
few
dollars
in
your
bag.
You
are
such
a
careless
girl.＂
＂Mom.
I’
m
too
busy
to
take
care
of
my
money.＂
Mrs.
Johnson
smiled,
＂It
looks
like
it’s
time
for
you
to
get
your
own
bank
account
(账户).＂
＂My
own
bank
account?
Is
it
necessary?
Kids
know
little
about
it.＂
Jamila
replied.
The
next
day,
Mrs.
Johnson
took
Jamila
to
a
bank
and
opened
an
account
for
her.
The
banking
manager
explained
how
the
money
in
the
account
would
increase.
＂The
longer
the
money
stays
in
the
account
,
the
more
it
will
earn(获利),＂
he
added
.
Jamila
was
surprised
to
learn
that
she
could
earn
money
just
by
keeping
her
money
in
a
bank
account.
＂I
wish
I
had
done
this
a
long
time
ago.＂
10.
Where
did
Mrs.
Johnson
find
Jamila’s
one
dollar?
【答案】On
the
coffee
table.
【解析】根据短文开头＂Jamila,
I
just
found
one
dollar
sitting
on
the
coffee
table,＂said
Mrs.
Johnson.可知约翰逊在咖啡桌上发现了一美元。
11.
Why
was
Jamila
thought
a
careless
girl?
【答案】Because
Jamila/she
put
her
money
everywhere.
12.
Do
you
want
to
have
your
own
bank
account?
Why
or
why
not?
【答案】Yes,
because
I
think
if
I
keep
my
money
in
a
bank
account,
I
can
get
more
money./No,
because
I
don’
t
think
it
(is)
necessary
for
students
to
have
a
bank
account.
【解析】该题目要根据学生本人的观点作答。只要说得有理，符合英语表达习惯即可。
【解析】根据第三段的描述可知贾米拉被认为是粗心的女孩是因为她到处放钱
真题再现
提高练习
Once,
when
there
was
a
famine（饥荒）,
a
rich
baker
sent
for
twenty
of
the
poorest
children
in
the
town,
and
said
to
them,
＂In
this
basket
there
is
a
loaf（面包）for
each
of
you.
Take
it,
and
come
back
to
me
every
day
at
this
hour
for
more.＂
The
hungry
children
gathered
eagerly
about
the
basket,
and
fought
over
the
bread
because
each
wanted
the
largest
loaf.
At
last
they
went
away
without
even
(77)______
the
good
baker.
Gretchen,
a
poorly
dressed
little
girl,
did
not
fight
or
struggle
with
the
other
children,
but
stood
quietly
in
the
distance（远处）,
When
the
badly
behaved
children
had
left.
Gretchen
took
the
smallest
loaf,
which
was
all
that
was
left
in
the
bask
et.
She
kissed
the
baker’s
hand
and
went
home.
(78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen
got
a
loaf
almost
half
the
size
of
the
one
she
got
the
first
day.
When
she
came
home,
her
mother
cut
the
loaf
open.
Many
new
shining
pieces
of
s
ilver
fell
out
of
it.
Her
mother
was
very
worried
and
said,
＂Take
the
money
back
to
the
baker
at
once.
The
silver
must
have
fallen
into
the
dough
by
accident.
By
quick,
Gretchen!＂
When
the
little
girl
gave
the
rich
man
her
mother’s
message,
he
said,
＂(79)
It
was
no
mistake,
I
had
the
silver
pieces
put
into
the
smallest
loaf
to
reward（奖赏）you.
Always
be
as
content（满足）,peaceable,
and
thankful
as
you
now
are.
Go
home
now,
and
tell
your
mother
that
the
money
is
yours
to
keep.＂
A.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
She
stood
quietly
in
the
distance
thanking/saying
thanks
(goodbye)
to/expressing
thanks
to
The
next
day
the
children
were
as
badly
behaved
as
before.
/The
next
day
the
children
behaved
as
badly
as
before.
这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。
Gretchen
was
content,
peaceable
and
thankful.
Her
mother
was
honest./They
were
content,
honest,
peaceful
and
thankful.
B.
It
was
Saturday
again.
Grace
and
Karen
disliked
Saturdays.
That
was
another
thing
the
twins
had
in
common.
They
shared
the
same
clothes
and
tied
their
hair
in
the
same
manner.
In
fact,
it
was
hard
for
their
classmates
and
teachers
to
tell
them
apart
sometimes.
Unlike
their
classmates,
they
had
to
get
up
early
at
seven
every
Saturday
to
prepare
for
their
lessons.
Grace
had
to
attend
the
art
lesson
and
Karen
had
to
attend
her
ballet
lesson.
＂How
I
wish
I
could
do
something
different
today,＂
said
the
twins
with
one
voice.
All
at
once,
an
idea
came
to
Grace
and
Karen
at
the
same
time.
＂How
would
you
like
to
be
me
for
a
day?＂
they
asked
each
other.
It
seemed
like
a
wonderful
plan
to
them.
After
giving
each
other
a
description
of
their
own
friends,
Grace
put
on
Karen’s
ballet
dress
while
Karen
put
Grace’s
brushes
and
paints
into
her
bag.
Then
they
left
for
their
classes.
When
the
art
lesson
started,
Karen
was
lost.
Unlike
Grace,
Karen
was
poor
at
drawing.
When
the
art
lesson
finally
ended,
Karen
didn’t
dare
to
hand
in
her
work.
Meanwhile,
Grace
was
struggling
in
the
ballet
class
as
well.
As
she
had
no
idea
about
the
dance
steps,
she
had
to
follow
her
classmates
blindly.
As
a
result,
she
kept
knocking
into
them.
Their
ballet
teacher
became
impatient
with
her,
＂Karen,
you
should
remember
the
basic
steps.
You
can’t
rely
on
copying
what
others
are
doing.＂
When
Karen
and
Grace
got
home,
they
were
tired
out.
They
decided
that
they
would
never
try
to
be
someone
else
they
were
not.
It
seemed
that
the
grass
was
not
always
greener
on
the
other
side.
Answer
the
questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
06.
Did
Grace
and
Karen
like
Saturdays?
07.
When
did
the
twins
get
up
on
Saturdays?
11.
What
does
the
underlined
part
＂the
grass
was
not
always
greener
on
the
other
side＂
at
the
end
of
the
story
try
to
tell
us?
08.
What
was
the
twins’
plan
when
they
decided
to
do
something
different?
09.
How
did
Karen
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
art
lesson?
10.
Why
did
the
ballet
teacher
become
impatient?
C.
Dear
Kids
Advice
Magazine
June
10,
2017
Hi,
my
name
is
Evan
and
being
the
eldest
child
in
the
family
surely
has
its
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
I
have
to
share
all
my
toys
and
games
with
my
younger
Siblings,
William
and
Julia.
Of
course,
they
don’t
need
to
return
the
favour
because
I’m
totally
uninterested
in
their
things.
Besides
that,
Julia
and
William
are
always
hanging
around
me.
It’s
especially
annoying
when
I
have
a
friend
over.
We
look
for
a
secluded
place
in
the
house
where
they
can’t
disturb(打扰)
us,
but
within
minutes,
they’ve
found
us
and
are
asking
to
join
in.
I
just
can’t
seem
to
get
a
moment’s
peace.
At
meal
times,
I
have
to
eat
whatever
is
on
my
plate
regardless
of
the
portion
size
or
taste.
William
and
Julia
only
need
to
try
one
bite
when
it’s
not
their
favorite
food.
Not
only
this,
but
I’m
expected
to
be
cooperative
(合作的,配台的)
at
all
times
because
I’m
the
oldest
and
need
to
be
a
role
model
for
them.
It
doesn’t
seem
fair
either
that
I
have
more
chores
to
do
around
the
house
than
Julia
and
William
put
together.
Plus,
when
it
comes
to
practising
our
musical
instruments,
I
have
to
practise
more
than
double
the
time.
Oh,
and
the
worst
part
of
it
all
is
the
huge
quantities
of
homework
I
get
compared
to
them.
I’m
feeling
rather
annoyed
with
my
sibling
situation.
Can
you
please
write
back
with
some
advice?
Yours
truly,
Evan·Smith
阅读C篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
How
many
children
are
there
in
Evan’s
family?
There’re
3
/three
children
in
the
family.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase＂a
secluded
place＂mean
in
Chinese?
一个安静所被打扰，私密／隐蔽的地方。（答对
意思即可。）
Why
is
Evan
expected
to
be
cooperative
at
all
times?
Because
he
is
the
oldest
and
needs
to
be
a
role
model
for
them.（答对处即可得分。）
How
did
Evan
feel
when
he
wrote
this
letter?
He
felt
unfair.／He
was
annoyed／angry
/unhappy.
He
has
to
eat
whatever
is
on
his
plate
regardless
of
the
portion
size
or
taste.
He
is
expected
to
be
cooperative
at
all
times.／He
needs
to
be
a
model
for
h
is
brother
and
sister.
He
has
more
chores
to
do
around
the
house
than
Julia
and
William
put
together.
He
has
to
practice
musical
instruments
more
than
double
the
time
He
has
the
huge
quantities
of
homework.
(以上任意两个答案，答对1处得分。列出要点也可得分。）
D.
17
Who
is
the
book
Watch
out
for
Bruiser
for?
18
What
does
Mitch
imagine
Bruce
to
be?
19
After
reading
the
book
review,
do
you
think
the
book
is
worth
reading?
Why
or
why
not?
模拟检测
提高练习
A
Students
in
the
US
don’t
begin
their
spring
break
at
the
same
time.
It
depends
on
where
they
live.
While
students
from
one
town
are
on
vacation,
their
neighbors
in
the
next
town
may
have
classes
as
usual.
You
may
have
heard
of
it
from
many
hit
US
TV
shows
and
movies.
It’
s
usually
in
the
middle
of
March,
when
characters
on
shows
like
Gossip
Girl
get
a
week
off
from
classes,
go
to
the
beach
and
throw
big
parties.
It’s
spring
break
or＂party
time＂!
Unlike
our
semester,
which
starts
in
late
February
or
early
March
this
year,
American
schools
begin
as
early
as
January.
So
in
late
March
and
April,
most
American
schools,
ranging
from
kindergartens
to
colleges,
give
students
one
to
two
weeks
off
school.
College
students
often
take
planes
to
places
like
Florida
or
Cancun,
Mexico.
They
relax
on
the
beach,
enjoy
cold
drinks
and
get
a
tan.
Younger
kids
take
trips
with
their
parents,
visiting
a
new
state
or
even
a
new
country.
Sometimes
teachers
lead
overseas
trips
for
groups
of
students.
On
a
ten-day
trip,
for
example,
students
may
go
on
a
tour
through
Spain,
France,
and
Italy,
which
gives
them
a
great
chance
to
see
different
parts
of
the
world.
Having
a
＂staycation＂,
which
means
being
a
tourist
in
your
own
city,
is
another
popular
trend
(趋势).
You
can
visit
local
art
galleries
(美术馆),
museums
or
have
a
big
meal
in
a
nice
restaurant.
For
those
who
are
not
in
the
mood
to
go
out,
spring
break
is
a
good
time
to
catch
up
with
hit
TV
series
or
play
video
games.
There
are
also
students
who
want
a
different
kind
of
spring
break
experience.
Instead
of
partying,
they
choose
to
do
community
service,
help
with
disaster-hit
areas
and
do
other
volunteering
work.
No
matter
how
they’ve
spent
the
break,
one
thing
is
for
sure
—
students
return
to
school
feeling
refreshed
(恢复活力的)
and
ready
to
finish
the
school
year.
Students
in
the
US
begin
their
spring
break
at
a
different
time,
don't
they?
【答案】Yes,
they
do.
【解析】由文章第一句可知答案。
How
long
does
the
spring
break
usually
last?
【答案】For
one
to
two
weeks.
Where
do
college
students
often
go
during
the
spring
break?
【答案】They
often
go
to
places
like
Florida
and
Cancun.
【解析】由第四段的第一句可知答案。
What's
the
advantage
of
having
a
spring
break?
【答案】Students
feel
refreshed
and
ready
to
finish
the
school
year
when
they
return
to
school.
【解析】由最后一段内容可知答案。
If
you
are
given
the
spring
break,
how
will
you
spend
it?
Why?
【答案】I
will
fly
to
the
places
like
Florida
because
I
want
to
enjoy
the
beach
and
sunshine.
【解析】根据文中学生们的活动回答即可。(任何合理的答案均可。)
【解析】由第三段的最后一句可知，美国大多数学校会给学生一到两个星期的假。
解析：由文章第一句可知中国人在重阳节庆祝老人们。
6.
People
in
China
celebrate
the
elders
at
Chongyang
Festival,
don’t
they?
—————————————————————————————————
解析：由第二段的第三句可知为了填补这一空虚，许多志愿者在10月28日出现在疗养院，目的是与老人度过这一段时光。
7.
Who
appeared
at
nursing
homes
to
spend
time
with
the
residents?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yes,
they
do.
【答案】Many
volunteers.
解析：由第三段中的Reportedly,
one
old
gentleman
had
his
feet
washed
seven
times
during
the
day
by
different
volunteers可知答案。
8.
How
many
times
did
one
old
gentleman
have
his
feet
washed
during
the
day?
—————————————————————————————
解析：由文中的
to
sit
with
a
senior
who
lives
in
your
community可知答案。
9.
Which
gestures
can
make
elders
feel
cared
for?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】7
times.
【答案】To
sit
with
a
senior
who
lives
in
your
community.
解析：由第三段的最后一句可知他们的家庭成员或社区志愿者可能腾出几个小时的时间，但很快就消失在他们忙碌的生活中。
10.
What
did
the
family
members
of
the
residents
at
the
home
do?
11.
Have
you
been
to
any
nursing
homes
before?
What
did
you
do
for
the
residents
there?
If
you
haven’t,
please
tell
us
what
you
did
for
the
elders
around
you
in
the
past.
解析：句意：你以前去过护理院吗？你为老人做过些什么？如果没做过，告诉我们在过去你为周围的老人们做过什么？（任何合理的答案均可。）
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