人教版七年级英语下Unit 7 It’s raining! Section A Grammar-3c 29张PPT

(共29张PPT)
Unit
7
It’s
raining
!
Section
A
GF-3c
学习目标
Studying
Aims
1.掌握本节课的重点单词及句型
2.
知道怎么样来描述天气。会描述自己或他人正在做什么。
教学目标
Weather
Report(天气预报）
Saturday
Shenzhen
Boston
Tianjin
Toronto
Good
morning,
everybody!
Here
is
the
weather
report!
Today
is
….
Beijing
is
cloudy.
Jinan
is
….
Thank
you
for
listening!
Beijing
Shanghai
Story
telling:
This
is
Jim’s
family.
It
is
a
sunny
day.
Aunt
Sally
is
.....,Uncle
Joe
is
....,Mary
is
....,
and
Jeff
is
...
Jim’s
family
Grammar
Focus
How's
the
weather?
It's
cloudy./It's
sunny./
It's
raining.
What
are
you
doing?
I'm
cooking.
What
are
they
doing?
They're
playing
basketball
in
the
park.
What's
he
doing?
He's
studying
at
his
friend's
home.
How's
it
going?
Great！/Not
bad./Terrible!
—
天气怎么样？
—
_____________________
—
天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
—
________________________________
2.
—
你在做什么？___________________
—
我在做饭。______________
Complete
the
sentences.
It’s
cloudy./
It’s
sunny./
It’s
raining.
How’s
the
weather?
What
are
you
doing?
I’m
cooking.
Grammar
focus
3.
—
他们在做什么？
____________________
—
他们正在公园里打篮球。
______________________________
4.
—
他在做什么？__________________
—
他在他朋友家里学________________________________
5.
—
情况怎么样？___________________
—
很好！/不错。/
糟糕！_________________________
语法讲解
考点
1
(一)现在进行时(Ⅱ)
有关现在进行时的注意事项
不能用于现在进行时的情况：
①表示感官的动词：
hear,
see,
taste,
sound,
notice,
smell,
seem等。
eg:
The
food
smells
good.
这食物闻起来不错。
②表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词：have,
own,
contain(包含),possess(拥有)等。
eg:
I
have
two
brothers
and
a
sister.
我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。
③表示思想、理解的动词：understand,
doubt,
imagine,
know,
recognize,
believe,
remember,
forget,
think等。
eg:
I
know
what
he
is
doing.
我知道他在做什么。
I
forget
what
he
said.
我忘记他说什么了。
③表示存在状况：be,
remain等。
eg:
Tom
is
a
good
student.
汤姆是个好学生。
④表示感情、希望的动词：like,
love,
hate,
prefer,
need,
want,
wish,
hope等。
eg:
I
want
a
bag
and
a
pencil?
box.
我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。
【注意】
当have构成“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”
等意思时可以用于进行时。
eg:
They
are
having
a
good
time.
他们玩得很高兴。
考点
2
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
构成
1.
疑问词+be+
动词的-ing
形式+
其他？（对
主语提问）
2.
疑问词+be+
主语+
动词的-ing
形式+
其他（对非主语提问）
eg:
Jack
is
waiting
for
the
bus.
（对主语提问）
杰克正在等公共汽车。
→
Who
is
waiting
for
the
bus?
谁正在等公共汽车？
They
are
listening
to
music.
（对非主语提问）
他们正在听音乐。
→
What
are
they
doing?
他们正在做什么？
对下列句中的划线部分提问。
1)
My
sister
is
watching
TV
now.
______
is
your
sister
______
now?
2)
Mr.
Green
is
reading
a
newspaper
in
the
living
room.
________
Mr.
Green
_______
a
newspaper?
3)
Alice
is
playing
the
guitar
in
the
music
room.
_______
playing
the
guitar
in
the
music
room?
What
doing??
Where
is
reading?
Who
is
典例
1
I
am
having
dinner
at
home.（对画线部分提问）
______
_______you
_______dinner?
Where
are
having
典例
2
—Hi,
Lucy.
______is
your
birthday?
—My
birthday
is
on
May
2nd.
(昆明)
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
C
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。要求是对地点进行提问,
所以疑问词要用where；原句是现在进行时,
问句也要用相同时态,
主语改为了you,
所以be
动词用are,
having
不变。
考点
1
how询问天气
(二)how询问天气及表达问候
询问天气的常用句型为
“How
is
the
weather
...
?
”，还可以用句型“What’s
the
weather
like...?”替换。
eg:
How
is
the
weather
in
Beijing
these
days?
北京这些天的天气怎么样？
What's
the
weather
like
in
summer
in
your
hometown?
你的家乡夏天天气怎么样？
典例
—
______
in
Changsha?
—It’s
cloudy.
A.
How
is
the
weather
like
B.
What
is
the
weather
C.
How
is
the
weather
D.
What
does
the
weather
like
C
考向
2
回答询问天气的问题常用：It’s
＋表示天气的形容词/天气类动词的?-ing形式。此类形容词有：rainy,
cloudy,
windy,
snowy,
sunny,
foggy,
warm,
cool,
cold等。此类动词有：rain,
snow等。
eg:
It's
raining
heavily
outside.
外面正下大雨呢。
It's
often
snowy
in
winter
in
Heilongjiang.
黑龙江冬天经常下雪。
1.
疑问副词
how
用来询问天气。
今天天气怎么样？_______
the
weather
today
【拓展】询问天气还可以说：_______
the
weather
_____?
How’s
What’s
like
探究乐园
2.
how
用于问候，打招呼。
你好吗？________________
你那里情况如何？
_______________
3.
how
用来询问方式或手段。
你怎样去上学？_____
do
you
go
to
school?
4.
how
用来询问年龄。
你弟弟多大年龄？_____
____
is
your
brother?
5.
How
用于询问价格。
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？
_____
_____
is
the
purple
sweater?
考点
2
how用于寒暄问候语
朋友见面打招呼或者寒暄时，常常用到“How
is
it
going?”，意为“一切可好/近来怎样？”此类表达还有：
How
are
things
with
you?
How
are
you
doing?
How
is
everything?
How
are
you
getting
on?
对此类问候的回答常用：Great！/Pretty
good！/Not
bad./Terrible！等。
典例
1
—Tim,
how
is
it
going
with
you?
—
_______.
I’m
having
fun.
(云南)
A.
Terrible
B.
Boring
C.
Very
tiring
D.
Pretty
good
D
典例
2
—Hey,
Jane.
________are
you
feeling
now?
—Much
better.
Thanks.
(黄石)
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
When
C
【点拨】用语境判定法解题。问句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句,
由答语中Much
better
可知要用How
提问。
根据上下文的问句和答语来确定空格处的意思,
特别是每个空格后面的词汇。
根据上下文的时态及时间状语来确定句子的时态。如:
now、right
now
为现在进行时态的时间状语。而
usually，every
Saturday
及
every
day
是一般现在时态的时间状语。
现在进行时态的句子结构：be
(am,
is,
are)
+
动词的-ing形式;
一般现在时态的句子用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
指
导
1.
A:
What
are
you
doing?
B:
I
________
my
homework.
I
always
___
my
homework
in
the
evening.
2.
A:
What’s
John
doing
right
now?
B:
He
__________
soccer.
He
______
soccer
every
Saturday.
3.
A:
__
Julie
________
English
right
now?
B:
No,
she
isn’t.
She
__________
Chinese.
Check
the
answers.
am
doing
plays
Is
studying
do
is
playing
is
studying
4.
A:
What
are
Julie
and
Jane
doing?
B:
They
___________
soup.
They
can
_______
very
good
soup.
5.
A:
___
Lisa
________
on
the
phone
again?
B:
Yes,
she
_____
on
the
phone
for
three
hours
every
day!
are
making
make
talks
Is
talking
3b
Yuan
Yuan
from
CCTV
is
interviewing
people
in
five
different
places.
Fill
in
the
chart
below.
How's
the
weather?
What
are
they
doing?
a.
It's
sunny
and
warm.
He's
playing
the
guitar.
b.
It's
windy.
They
are
hiking.
c.
It's
cold
d.
It's
hot
and
humid.
He
is
writing.
e.
It's
raining.
They
are
playing
football.
They
are
cooking.
1.
—
What’s
she
doing?
—
She
__________
(play)
the
guitar.
2.
I
usually
_____
(do)
my
homework
in
the
evening.
3.
My
sister
______
(walk)
to
school
every
day.
is
playing
do
walks
一.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Exercise
4.
Mr.
Wu
___________
(brush)
his
teeth
right
now.
5.
Every
Saturday,
he
_____
(visit)
his
grandparents.
6.
Look!
They
___________
(dance)
in
the
classroom.
is
brushing
visits
are
dancing
二、根据括号内的要求完成下列句子,
每空一词（含缩写）
1.
It’s
raining
here
today.（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________the
weather
here
today?
2.
—How’s
the
weather
in
Jinan
?（补全答语）
—
_______snowing.
3.
How’s
the
weather
in
London?（改为同义句）
______the
weather
like
in
London?
How
is
It’s
What’
4.
Bob
and
Jane
are
playing
chess.（
对画线部分提问）
_______
_______Bob
and
Jane
_______?
5.
Some
children
are
flying
kites.
（对画线部分提问）
______
_______flying
kites?
What
are
doing
Who
is
How’s
sunny
are
doing
are
painting
看图片，补全对话。
Exercise
A:
______
the
weather?
B:
It’s
______.
A:
What
____
they
_____?
B:
They
___
________.
A:
_______
the
________?
B:
It’s
______.
A:
_____
are
_____
doing?
B:
_____
are
________
a
_________.
How’s
weather
snowy
What
they
They
making
snowman
语法探究II：
疑问词how的用法
用来询问方式或手段
用来询问年龄
用于问候，打招呼
How
are
you?
How’s
it
going?
How
do
you
go
to
school?
How
old
is
your
brother?
用于询问价格。
How
much
is
the
purple
sweater?
不使用现在进行时的情况
感官动词：hear,
see,
smell,
sound等。
表情感的动词：hate,
like,
love,
prefer等。
表构成或来源的动词：come
from,
include等。
5大
特殊情况
表示拥有的动词（词组）：belong
to,
have,
own,
possess等。
表知道或了解等的动词：believe,
doubt,
forget,
imagine,
know,
remember等。
1.
背诵Grammar
Focus中的句子。
2.
将3b中的图片a、b、e编写成三个小对话。对
图片中所描述的天气及人物的活动进行问答。
Homework
3.
作文---Which
weather
do
you
like？
What
do
you
think
of
it？(选作题)
Thank
You!
2020年5月26日星期二