2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次月考
英
语
试
题
总分：150分
时间：120分钟
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷5至6页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必按规则将自己的班级、姓名填写在机读卡/答卷上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔在答卷上书写作答，在试题卷上作答的答案无效。
3．考试结束，监考老师将机读卡/答卷收回。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5
分，满分7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
will
the
man
do
next?
A．Buy
something.
B．Check
the
luggage.
C．Find
his
grandpa.
2．What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Neighbors.
B．Colleagues.
C．Classmates.
3．How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A．Angry.
B．Tired.
C．Bored.
4．Why
won’t
the
man
go
skiing
tonight?
A．His
foot
was
injured.
B．He
doesn’t
like
skiing.
C．He
has
no
time
tonight.
5．What
time
is
it
now?
A．
2:10.
B．
2:20.
C.
2:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why
did
the
man
talk
to
the
old
man?
A．To
ask
some
directions.
B．To
show
his
gratitude
to
him.
C．To
help
him
cross
the
street.
7．What
does
the
man
think
of
the
old
man?
A．Kind-hearted.
B．Patient.
C．Hard-working.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How
much
weight
has
the
woman
put
on
in
the
past
year?
A．About
10
pounds.
B．About
15
pounds.
C．About
20
pounds.
9．Where
will
the
two
speakers
eat
tonight?
A．At
home.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．At
the
man’s
aunt’s.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
special
about
Church
Street
Hotel?
A．It
has
a
Cuban(古巴的)
flavor.
B．It
offers
very
cheap
rooms.
C．It
is
next
to
a
famous
church.
11．How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
his
hotel
fees?
A．￡90
.
B．￡270.
C．￡360.
12．When
will
the
man
call
back
Mr.
Smith?
A．Around
3:30
B．Around
4:00.
C．Around
4:30
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
man
doing?
A．Reading
a
newspaper.
B．Watching
a
documentary.
C．Reading
a
news
report
online.
14．What
does
the
man
learn
about
the
bird?
A．She
has
flown
farther
than
any
other
bird.
B．She
gave
birth
to
a
young
bird
at
62.
C．She
is
the
second
oldest
living
bird
in
the
world.
15．What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A．A
guide.
B．A
biologist.
C．A
photographer.
16．What
will
the
two
speakers
probably
do
next?
A．Look
at
some
photographs.
B．Visit
the
woman’s
parents.
C．Take
photos
of
animals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
was
the
speaker
when
he
was
a
boy?
A．Very
black.
B．Very
fat.
C．Very
weak.
18．When
did
the
speaker
probably
take
up
boxing,
rowing
and
football?
A．When
he
was
about
nineteen.
B．When
he
was
about
sixteen.
C．When
he
was
about
thirteen..
19．What
did
the
speaker
often
do
every
day
after
he
turned
forty?
A．He
sat
for
a
long
time.
B．He
ran
with
his
wife.
C．He
quarreled
with
his
wife.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker
now?
A．He
usually
feels
a
sharp
pain
in
his
legs.
B．He
is
suffering
low
blood
pressure.
C．He
has
lost
some
weight.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The
Advertising
Department
of
The
Bangkok
Post
is
looking
for
highly
motivated
advertising
sales
executives
（销售主管）
to
sell
advertising
to
prime
targets
in
its
wide
range
of
promotional
publications
（宣传性出版物）.
As
part
of
our
sales
team,
your
primary
responsibility
will
be
to
meet
established
and
agreed
sales
targets.
You
will
also
need
to
know
how
to
find
potential
new
customers.
In
addition,
you
will
be
required
to
follow
up
your
sales
by
sending
copy
and
artwork
and
getting
customer
approval.
Qualifications:
Male/Female,
aged
23-35
yrs.
Bachelor's
degree
in
any
related
fields
Experience
of
selling
print
and
online
advertising
or
similar
fields
is
preferred
Productive
and
good
interpersonal
and
communication
skills
Ability
to
work
well
under
pressure
Good
command
of
written
and
spoken
English
Computer
skills
If
this
sounds
like
a
challenge
you'd
like
to
consider
seriously,
then
send
an
application
letter
together
with
your
resume,
details
of
your
expected
salary,
and
a
recent
photograph
to:
Advertising
Department
Bangkok
Post
Public
Company
Limited
136
Bangkok
Post
Building,
Sunthorn
Kosa
Road,
Klong
Toey,
Bangkok
10110
Email:
display@bangkokpost.co.th
21．The
work
duty
of
an
advertising
sales
executive
does
not
involve
_______
.
A．meeting
sales
targets
B．sending
application
letters
C．selling
advertising
D．looking
for
new
customers
22．Who
is
the
most
suitable
for
the
job?
A．A
Japanese,
27,
with
a
high
school
certificate.
B．An
Indian,
38,
with
a
good
command
of
English.
C．A
Chinese,
30,
with
rich
experience
of
advertising.
D．A
Thai,
23,
a
college
student
majoring
in
advertising.
23．Where
will
you
probably
find
this
article?
A．In
a
travel
brochure.
B．In
an
advertising
textbook.
C．In
a
market
report.
D．In
a
local
newspaper.
B
A
research
paper
recently
reported
that
the
Chinese
paddlefish
(中华鲟)
—
one
of
the
world’s
largest
freshwater
fish
—
has
been
declared
extinct.
Scientists
say
the
Chinese
paddlefish
and
its
close
relatives
have
been
around
for
at
least
200
million
years.
The
species,
reaching
up
to
seven
meters
in
length,
survived
unimaginable
changes,
such
as
the
mass
extinction
that
killed
the
dinosaurs.
But
there’s
one
phenomenon
this
ancient
species,
sometimes
called
the
“panda
of
the
Yangtze”,
could
not
survive
humans.
Their
huge
size
and
plentiful
flesh
made
them
a
popular
target
for
fishermen
and
a
welcome
addition
to
inner
tables
in
China.
In
the
1970s,
25
tons
of
paddlefish
were
harvested
per
year
on
average.
But
the
construction
of
the
Gezhouba
Dam
on
the
Yangtze
forever
changed
the
Yangtze
River
habitat
of
paddlefish,
because
it
was
constructed
without
a
fish
ladder
or
sideway
and
cut
off
the
paddlefish
from
their
only
breeding
(繁殖)
grounds
upstream.
Populations
of
the
fish
continued
to
decrease
after
the
completion
of
the
dam
in
1981,
but
nobody
had
yet
figured
out
how
terrible
the
situation
was.
As
is
often
the
case,
there
can
be
a
significant
delay
between
major
disturbances
and
their
consequence.
The
researchers
say
the
fish
had
become
functionally
extinct
by
1993,
meaning
there
were
not
enough
fish
to
meaningfully
reproduce.
Pan
Wenjing
is
an
ocean
expert
with
Greenpeace
East
Asia.
She
told
The
Associated
Press
the
extinction
of
the
Chinese
paddlefish
was
“a
huge
loss”
for
nature.
She
said
the
development
confirms
that
the
Yangtze
River
is
experiencing
major
environmental
damage.
“The
ecosystem
of
the
Yangtze
River
is
close
to
its
breaking
point
due
to
human
activity
in
past
decades.”
Pan
said.
“The
paddlefish’s
extinction
should
serve
as
a
wake-up
call
to
protect
other
freshwater
species.
Moving
forward,
we
need
to
balance
the
needs
of
humans
with
the
needs
of
life
in
rivers
and
seas.
Humans
should
not
live
alone
on
this
planet.”
24．What
can
we
say
about
the
Chinese
paddlefish?
A．It
is
the
largest
fish.
B．It
appeared
earlier
than
dinosaurs.
C．It
is
a
kind
of
ancient
fish.
D．It
was
a
welcome
dish
for
the
fishermen.
25．What
is
paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．The
design
problems
of
the
Gezhouba
Dam.
B．The
worsening
ecosystem
in
the
Yangtze
River.
C．The
population
development
of
the
Chinese
paddlefish.
D．The
main
reason
for
the
dying
out
of
the
Chinese
paddlefish.
26．How
does
Pan
Wenjing
feel
about
the
extinction
of
the
Chinese
paddlefish?
A．Angry.
B．Doubtful.
C．Worried.
D．Unconcerned.
27．In
which
section
of
The
Associated
Press
may
this
text
most
probably
appear?
A．Environment.
B．Science.
C．Culture.
D．Tourism
C
“I
think
I’m
nothing
more
than
a
dead
fish.”
“I
don’t
want
to
do
anything.”
“I’m
so
beat
and
so
sad.”…The
young
generation
in
our
country
used
to
enjoy
their
“happy
culture”
but
now
they
have
become
“beat
and
sad”
slowly
and
secretly.
Some
people
even
called
it
“the
beat
culture”.
The
“Beat”
youths
don’t
want
to
do
anything.
They
have
no
purpose,
no
desire
and
they
are
totally
depressed
so
that
they
only
want
to
live
an
aimless
life.
The
“Ge
You
slouch
(葛优瘫)”
and
the
song
I
feel
like
having
been
drained
are
the
examples.
Many
media
concern
themselves
about
this
phenomenon
and
try
to
persuade
the
youths
into
embracing
positive
and
healthy
feelings
and
encourage
them
to
work
hard
to
get
rid
of
decadence.
This
is
really
a
kind
gesture.
However,
we
don’t
have
to
worry
too
much
about
this
“beat
culture.”
In
fact,
it’s
not
a
negative
thing.
“Beat”
never
means
despair,
but
a
way
of
self-mockery(自嘲)and
pressure
relief.
In
general,
the
youths
in
China
are
not
“beat”.
According
to
a
recent
international
research,
the
youths
in
China
hold
positive
attitude
towards
the
future.
29%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
they
will
live
and
work
in
peace
in
China
because
“as
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
can
have
your
own
day”.
Around
93%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
the
future
is
promising
because
of
medicine
industry,
renewable
energy
sources
and
computer.
Compared
with
Chinese
youngsters,
youths
in
developed
countries
are
more
pessimistic
(悲观的).
Of
course
there
are
some
social
reasons
for
the
appearing
of
“the
Beat
Culture”.
As
urbanization
develops
rapidly,
youths
living
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges
that
their
forefathers
have
never
met
before.
Loneliness
and
feelings
of
insignificance
and
powerlessness
are
easy
to
get
hold
of
the
young
people.
Without
proper
care,
they
could
threaten
our
mentality
and
cause
many
social
problems.
These
problems
probably
need
our
attention
more.
28．“The
Beat
culture”
includes
the
following
examples
except
that
_______
A．the
young
generation
don’t
feel
like
doing
anything.
B．the
young
generation
consider
themselves
dead
fish.
C．the
young
generation
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges.
D．the
young
generation
enjoy
the
song
I
feel
like
having
been
drained.
29．Which
word
has
the
most
similar
meaning
with
“decadence”
in
Paragraph2?
A．loneliness
B．laziness
C．sufferings
D．pessimism
30．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Most
people
believe
that
with
hard
work,
people
can
have
their
own
day.
B．These
days,
young
people
suffer
much
more
loneliness
than
their
parents.
C．Chinese
youths
are
more
negative
than
young
people
in
developed
countries.
D．Social
development
does
bring
some
pressure
to
the
younger
generation.
31．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．The
Chinese
youths
are
not
the
beat
generation.
B．How
does
“the
Beat
Culture”
affect
the
Chinese
youth.
C．“The
Beat
Culture”
is
positive
to
Chinese
youngsters.
D．“The
Beat
culture”
is
popular
among
the
Chinese
youngsters.
D
Some
parents
of
elementary
school
students
in
America
are
receiving
letters
about
their
children's
weight.If
a
child
is
found
to
have
a
weight
problem，his
parents
will
get
a
letter
from
the
school
informing
them
that
their
child
could
be
overweight.And
what
do
students
call
these
notes？Fat
letters.
Kids
already
have
to
put
up
with
being
frightened
or
hurt
by
other
kids
at
school.Now
they
also
have
to
protect
themselves
from
insults
from
the
adults
who
work
in
those
schools.
Don't
they
think
that
parents
know
whether
their
children
are
overweight？Do
we
really
want
to
encourage
a
trend
we
already
see：children
going
on
diets？According
to
a
study
by
Duke
University，more
than
40%
of
9?and
10?year?old
girls
have
gone
on
a
diet.
In
Massachusetts,
state
lawmakers
are
considering
a
bill
that
stops
schools
from
collecting
students'
weight
information.Many
public
school
educators
actually
consider
themselves
to
be
more
enlightened(开明的)than
the
rest
of
us.That's
why
they
have
spent
so
much
time
insisting
that
we
should
not
label
children
over
their
academic(学术的)performances.They
have
a
point.Schools
have
been
putting
labels
on
students
since
before
the
invention
of
blackboards.Students
who
might
have
once
been
labeled“lazy”simply
became“uninterested”．Immigrant
students
who
were
once
considered“limited
English
proficient(熟练的)”became“English
learners”．
My
wife
is
a
former
teacher.She
worked
with
students
who
had
difficulty
in
reading
and
spelling.The
kinds
of
students
she
helped
were
once
said
to
have
a
“learning
disability”．We
don't
say
that
anymore.Today，admitting
that
human
beings
process
information
in
a
variety
of
ways，we
say
that
these
kids
have
a“learning
difference”．
There
you
go.Academically，the
enlightened
view
nowadays
is
that
all
students
are
different，that
their
brains
are
all
connected
in
unique
ways，and
that
it's
wrong
to
try
to
assess
them
with
a
one?size?fits?all
standard
to
determine
who
is
intelligent
and
who
isn't.It
is
agreed
that
children's
brains
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
So
why
not
be
really
enlightened
and
learn
to
think
the
same
way
about
children's
bodies?
32．The
underlined
word“insults”in
Paragraph
2
probably
means___________.
A．rude
remarks
B．unhealthy
food
C．dangerous
actions
D．unfriendly
treat
33．According
to
the
passage，what
may
happen
if
fat
letters
become
popular?
A．Stopping
children's
secrets
from
being
made
known
will
become
law.
B．Parents
will
realize
their
children's
weight
problem
early.
C．People
will
pay
more
attention
to
their
weight.
D．More
and
more
children
will
eat
less
to
get
thinner.
34．The
author
mentions
his
wife's
work
to___________.
A．prove
learning
disabilities
don't
exist
B．show
the
importance
of
teachers'
work
C．explain
the
meaning
of
learning
differences
D．suggest
people
differ
widely
in
varied
ways
35．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
fat
letters?
A．Indifferent.
B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful.
D．Supportive.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All
over
the
world
people
are
hooked
on
sports,
which
help
them
to
strengthen
their
body
and
build
their
character.
___36___
They
improve
the
participants’
physical
skills,
and
provide
entertainment
for
the
audience
as
well.
Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.___37___Often
they
get
very
excited
when
“their”
player
or
team
wins.
If
they
are
crazy
about
the
game
or
the
player,
then
they’ll
become
their
die-hard
fans.
Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
Football,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.
___38__And
think
of
people
in
cold
countries.
Masses
of
people
love
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan,
Norway
or
Canada.
___39___Chinese
boxing,
also
has
a
very
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new,
which
started
in
the
late
of
the
nineteenth
century.
People
are
inventing
new
sports
or
games
all
the
time.
Water
skiing,
as
a
modern
game,
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
family
of
sports.
People
from
different
countries
or
races
may
not
be
able
to
understand
each
other,
but
after
a
game,
they
get
to
know
each
other
better
and
they
often
become
good
friends.
___40___They
learn
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace.
They
also
learn
to
be
competitive
and
optimistic,
which
will
equip
them
for
life
challenges
in
the
future.
A．They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
the
TV
to
watch
the
games.
B．What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,
whether
in
China,
Egypt
or
Italy!
C．Some
sports
or
games
date
back
thousands
of
years,
like
running
or
jumping.
D．Sports
help
to
train
a
person’s
character.
E．Chinese
people
liked
doing
sports
even
in
ancient
times.
F．Sports
are
competitive
physical
activities
or
games
through
casual
or
organized
participation.
G．And
the
friendship
may
last
for
a
life
time.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The
rose
bushes
were
finally
in
full
bloom
on
that
spring
morning.
The
41
of
roses
always
brings
to
mind
Wanda's
childhood
memories.Then
the
family
had
no
42
to
buy
extra
things,so
even
a
tired
rose
was
something
to
43
.
Currently,to
have
a
backyard
full
of
different
roses
is
pure
44
And
her
husband,Dale,devotedly
45
the
roses.
46
that
she
loves
the
very
first
blooms,
he
picked
some
on
this
particular
morning.
But
as
Dale
returned,he
came
across
a
neighbor
who
had
47
for
a
quick
visit.As
the
woman
turned
to
go,Dale
generously
gave
the
48
to
her.And
even
though
their
visitor
49
she
didn't
want
to
take
them,she
was
50
assured
that
the
flowers
were
hers
to
keep.
Seeing
her
precious
first
blooms
go
out
of
the
door
51
Wanda
with
regret,and
a
bit
of
52
.
She
knew
it
was
"better
to
give
than
to
receive".
53
,she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.
Later
that
day,the
couple
headed
to
the
post
offic,where
Wanda
waited
outside
in
the
car.
Then,without
54
,an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,and
gave
her
a
bunch
of
fresh
roses!
"
These
are
for
you.They're
my
first
blooms
this
spring.
"
Completely
55
,Wanda
thanked
the
woman
and
56
for
a
moment
to
breathe
in
the
rich
fragrance.When
she
looked
back,the
mysterious
visitor
was
gone.
That
special
57
changed
Wanda.It
made
her
understand
the
true
meaning
of
58
unexpected
gifts.
Now,
she
always
59
her
first
blooms
to
others,as
a(n)
60
that
someone
is
thinking
of
them.
41．A．sight
B．scenery
C．scene
D．show
42．A．energy
B．money
C．courage
D．desire
43．A．desert
B．raise
C．value
D．water
44．A．enjoyment
B．memory
C．imagination
D．business
45．A．lays
B．serves
C．studies
D．tends
46．A．Anxious
B．Ashamed
C．Afraid
D．Aware
47．A．stopped
by
B．settled
down
C．turned
out
D．broken
in
48．A．greetings
B．wishes
C．roses
D．bushes
49．A．recommended
B．insisted
C．cried
D．complained
50．A．hardly
B．repeatedly
C．secretly
D．temporarily
51．A．filled
B．covered
C．brought
D．supplied
52．A．tension
B．pride
C．gladness
D．selfishness
53．A．Thus
B．Still
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
54．A．doubt
B．thinking
C．effort
D．warning
55．A．shocked
B．confused
C．amazed
D．relaxed
56．A．waited
B．nodded
C．shook
D．bent
57．A．discovery
B．delivery
C．apology
D．smell
58．A．keeping
B．receiving
C．giving
D．exchanging
59．A．gives
away
B．puts
away
C．takes
away
D．throws
away
60．A．routine
B．duty
C．reminder
D．example
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johann
Strauss
was
61．_________
Austrian
composer
of
light
music，particularly
dance
music
and
operettas
(轻歌剧).
He
was
born
in
Vienna
in
1825.
Although
his
father
didn't
want
him
62．_________
(become)
a
musician,
Strauss
studied
the
violin
63．_________
(secret)
when
he
was
a
child.
When
his
father
discovered
his
son
was
practicing
on
a
violin
one
day,
he
gave
him
a
beating,
64._________
(say)
that
he
was
going
to
beat
the
music
out
of
the
boy.
But
that
didn't
prevent
the
boy
from
becoming
one
of
the
greatest
65．___________(composer)
of
all
time.
He
wrote
his
first
waltz
at
six.
At
the
age
of
19,
he
decided
to
devote
himself
to
66．___________
(write)
music.
He
formed
his
own
orchestra
and
made
a
successful
tour
to
Europe
and
soon
became
famous.
The
emperor
of
Austria
was
so
67．_________
(please)
with
his
music
that
he
appointed
him
the
conductor
at
the
court
balls
of
Vienna.
It
was
for
these
occasions
that
he
wrote
some
of
his
most
popular
waltzes,
among
68．_________
was
the
well?known
favorite
TheBlueDanube.
In
all，the
talented
Johann
Strauss
wrote
more
than
500
masterpieces.
In
his
lifetime,
he
was
known
69．_________
the
Waltz
King,
and
was
largely
responsible
for
the70．_________
(popular)
of
the
waltz
in
Vienna
during
the
19th
century.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10个错误，满分10分）
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
I
really
miss
my
hometown,
which
I
lived
until
I
was
ten.
So
recently
I
decided
pay
a
short
visit.
To
my
astonishing,
the
playground
where
I
have
a
good
time
with
my
friends
is
now
covered
with
buildings.
The
school
I
attended
are
no
longer
there
and
now
it
has
become
the
supermarket.
At
that
time,
I
always
played
football
with
several
friend
after
class.
No
matter
when
the
weather
was
like,
we
always
played
outside
happy.
And
they
developed
lifelong
friendship
with
each
other
which
I
value
it
greatly.
第二节
书面表达
(25分)
在高中生活中，同学们普遍感觉学习任务重，压力大。很多同学争分夺秒甚至连课间十分钟的休息时间也花在了学习上。针对这一现象，请以A
Ten-minute
Break为题，写一篇词数为100左右的短文，短文的内容必须包括以下几点：
1．十分钟的课间休息是必要的；
2．要注意休息的方式；
3．我通常是怎样利用这十分钟的。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
A
Ten-minute
Break
参考答案
听力
1-5
ACBAC
6-10
BACAA
11-15
BBCBC
16-20
ACCAC
21-23
BCD
24-27
CDCA
28-31CDDA
32-35
ADDB
36-40．FABCD
41-45．ABCAD
46-50．DACBB
51-55．ADBDC
56-60．DBCAC
61．an
62．to
become
63．secretly
64．saying
65．composers
66．writing
67．pleased
68．which
69．as
70．popularity
第一句：在which前加in或在lived
后加in或把which
→
where
第二句：decided后加to
第三句：astonishing
→
astonishment
第三句：have
→
had
第四句：are
→
is
第四句：the
→
a
第五句：friend
→
friends
第六句：when
→
what
第六句：happy
→
happily
第七句：they
→
we
第七句：去掉it
[参考范文]
A
Ten-minute
Break
As
students
of
senior
high
school,
we
have
to
study
from
early
morning
till
late
evening.
With
great
pressure,
many
of
us
grasp
every
minute
to
study,
even
a
ten?minute
break.
In
my
opinion,
to
take
a
ten-minute
break
between
classes
is
definitely
important
and
necessary.
Otherwise,
we
may
feel
tired
both
physically
and
mentally.
During
the
ten?minute
break
we
should
do
something
to
get
rid
of
tiredness.
What
we
need
is
to
have
a
real
rest
instead
of
getting
more
tired.
My
ten-minute
break
is
always
pleasing.
I
usually
do
some
simple
exercises,
such
as
a
free
chat
or
a
walk
with
my
classmates.
When
the
new
class
begins,
I
feel
fresh
again.
21（略）
21
（略）23．推理判断题。梳理文章内容可知，这是一篇招聘启事，D选项“当地报纸上”是各类广告、招聘启事最可能出现的地方。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中华鲟灭绝的原因。
24．（略）
25．主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知，本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因：葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之路，导致其无法正常繁殖。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The
paddlefish’s
extinction
should
serve
as
a
wake-up
call
to
protect
other
freshwater
species.
Moving
forward,
we
need
to
balance
the
needs
of
humans
with
the
needs
of
life
in
rivers
and
seas.
Humans
should
not
live
alone
on
this
planet.可知，白鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进，我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断，Pan
Wenjing对中国白鲟的灭绝感到担忧。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在美联社的环境版面。故选A。
C篇
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了目前中国的年轻一代中盛行“垮掉文化”，许多媒体关注这一现象，试图说服年轻人接受积极健康的感觉，鼓励他们努力摆脱颓废。但作者认为不必太担心这种“垮掉文化”。“事实上，这不是一件消极的事情。“垮掉”绝不意味着绝望，而是一种自嘲和减压的方式。
28．（略）29．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句
Many
media
concern
themselves
about
this
phenomenon
and
try
to
persuade
the
youths
into
embracing
positive
and
healthy
feelings
and
encourage
them
to
work
hard
to
get
rid
of
decadence.可知，很多媒体关心这一现象并试图劝说年轻人应该持有积极健康的心态，以及鼓励他们努力工作来摆脱消极状态。可推测decadence
意为“颓废”，pessimism
意为“消极”，与之意思相近，故D项正确。故选D。
30．（略）31．主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍
The
Beat
Culture，文章后半部分认为我们对此不必过于担忧，因为这只是年轻一代自嘲和排解压力的方式，即文章主要内容为中国年轻人并不是垮掉的一代以及我们应该关注年轻一代所面临的问题。故选A。
D篇【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。美国有些小学给超重的孩子贴上肥胖的标签，这导致了这些孩子的自尊心受辱。作者就这件事提出了自己的看法。
32
解析：词义猜测题。根据上句话“being
frightened
or
hurt
by
other
kids”以及本句中的also并结合常识和文章第一段内容可推知答案选A。insult表示“侮辱”。答案：A
33解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，学校的这种行为很可能会导致越来越多的孩子节食以使自己变得苗条，避免受辱。答案：D
34.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，作者提到妻子的工作是为了表明人与人之间在很多方面存在差异，我们要用不同的方式看待。答案：D
35．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“all
students
are
different”和“it's
wrong
to
try
to
assess
them
with
a
one?size?fits?all
standard
to
determine
who
is
intelligent
and
who
isn't”和最后一段内容可知，作者对学校给超重孩子贴标签的行为是不赞成的。答案：B
七选五（略）
完形：
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是旺达不情愿的把第一朵玫瑰花送给别人，后来一个陌生女人突然给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰改变了她的态度。现在，她总是把自己的第一朵花送给别人，以提醒别人有人在想念她。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到玫瑰总会让旺达想起童年的记忆。A.
sight视力，景象；B.
scenery风景；C.
scene场面，场景；D.
show显示，表演。根据第1空后的brings
to
mind
Wanda's
childhood
memories可知，此处指“看到”玫瑰花。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，这家人没有钱去买多余的东西，所以即使是一朵枯萎的玫瑰也值得珍惜。A.
energy能量，精力；B.
money金钱；C.
courage勇气；D.
desire欲望。根据第2空后的buy
extra
things可知，家里没“钱”。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，这家人没有钱去买多余的东西，所以即使是一朵枯萎的玫瑰也值得珍惜。A.
desert遗弃；B.
raise提高；C.
value评价，重视；D.
water浇水。结合上文所述作者当时家里没有钱买额外的东西可知，这里是说在家里物资匮乏的情况下，即使是枯萎的玫瑰也值得“珍惜”，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是一种纯粹的享受。A.
enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.
memory记忆；C.
imagination想象；D.
business生意。从
(6)
that
she
loves
the
very
first
blooms和全文来看，可知Wanda酷爱玫瑰，可知拥有一个满是不同的玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫戴尔一心一意地照料着玫瑰花。A.
lays
放置；B.
serves服务；C.
studies
学习；D.
tends照料。玫瑰花需要“照顾”。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她喜欢初绽的花朵，于是在这个特别的早晨采了一些。A.
Anxious焦虑的；B.
Ashamed
羞愧的；C.
Afraid害怕的；D.
Aware意识到的。根据后面的内容that
she
loves
the
very
first
blooms可知，妻子喜欢第一批开放的花是丈夫在共同生活中观察意识到的，用词组be
aware
of/be
aware
that，故选D。
47．考查动词词组。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个邻居来拜访了。A.
stopped
by顺便访问；B.
settled
down定居；C.
turned
out结果是，证明是；D.
broken
in闯入。根据第7空后的or
a
quick
visit可知，此处指“拜访”邻居。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。A.
greetings问候；B.
wishes愿望；C.
roses
玫瑰；D.
bushes灌木丛。根据第10空后的the
flowers
were
hers
to
keep.可知，送给她“玫瑰花”。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的客人坚持说她不想要这些花，但他们再三向她保证这些花是她的。A.
recommended
推荐；B.
insisted坚持；C.
cried
哭；D.
complained抱怨。根据第9空后的she
didn't
want
to
take
them,可知，此处指客人“坚持”不要花。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的客人坚持说她不想要这些花，但他们再三向她保证这些花是她的。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
repeatedly反复地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
temporarily临时地。根据第10空后的assured
that
the
flowers
were
hers
to
keep.可知，“再三”把花送给她。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把珍贵的第一朵玫瑰花送给别人使旺达心中充满了遗憾和一点自私的感觉。A.
filled填充；B.
covered覆盖；C.
brought
拿来；D.
supplied供应。固定搭配：fill…with“用……充满”。根据第13空后的she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.此处指心中充满了遗憾和自私。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把珍贵的第一朵玫瑰花送给别人使旺达心中充满了遗憾和一点自私的感觉。A.
tension
紧张；B.
pride自豪；C.
gladness高兴；D.
selfishness自私。根据第13空后的she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.可知，心里充满了后悔和自私。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是希望这些玫瑰花能留给自己。A.
Thus因此；B.
Still仍然；C.
Instead代替，反而；D.
Otherwise否则。根据第13空白前一句She
knew
it
was
"better
to
give
than
to
receive".
和空后内容she
wished
she
could
have
kept
the
roses
for
herself.可知，“尽管如此”还是愿把花留给自己。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口，给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰!
A.
doubt怀疑；B.
thinking思考，想法；C.
effort努力；D.
warning预兆，警告。根据第14空后的an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,可知，没有“预兆”。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旺达完全惊呆了，她谢过那个女人，弯下身子，吸了一口气。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
amazed惊讶的；D.
relaxed放松的。根据上文Then,
without
(14)
,
an
older
woman
suddenly
appeared
at
the
open
window,
and
gave
her
a
bunch
of
fresh
roses!
可知，Wanda没想到会有人给她一束玫瑰，所以她非常惊讶。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺达完全惊呆了，她谢过那个女人，弯下身子，吸了一口气。A.
waited等待；B.
nodded点头；C.
shook摇动；D.
bent弯曲。根据第16空后的When
she
looked
back,the
mysterious
visitor
was
gone.可知，她“弯腰”去闻花的芳香。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次特殊的送花方式改变了Wanda。这让她明白了送意外礼物的真正含义。A.
discovery发现；B.
delivery递送；C.
apology
道歉；D.
smell气味。根据上文提到的These
are
for
you.They're
my
first
blooms
this
spring.可知，这次“递送”改变了旺达。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次特殊的送花方式改变了旺达。这让她明白了送意外礼物的真正含义。A.
keeping保持；B.
receiving
收到；C.
giving给；D.
exchanging交换。根据第18空后的unexpected
gifts.可知，此处指“送”意外礼物。故选C。
59．考查动词词组。句意：现在，她总是把自己的第一朵花送给别人，以提醒别人有人在想着她。A.
gives
away赠送，泄密；B.
puts
away收起来放好；C.
takes
away拿走，带走；D.
throws
away扔掉。根据第19空后的her
first
blooms
to
others可知此处指“赠送”花。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她总是把自己的第一朵花送给别人，以提醒别人有人在想着她。A.
routine常规，惯例；B.
duty职责；C.
reminder暗示；D.
example例子。根据第20空后的that
someone
is
thinking
of
them.可知，把第一朵花送给别来“提醒”自己。故选C。
语法填空：这是一篇说明文。介绍了奥地利作曲家Johann
Strauss的生平事迹，他的一生中写了超过500首的杰作，他被称为圆舞曲之王，并在很大程度上促进了19世纪维也纳圆舞曲的流行。
61．考查不定冠词。composer是可数名词，设空处表示泛指“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。
62．考查不定式。固定短语want
sb.to
do
sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to
become。
63．考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied需用副词形式，故填secretly。
64．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故say只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填saying。
65．考查名词复数。短语one
of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填composers。
66．考查非谓语动词。短语devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.“全身心投入做某事”，动词-ing作介词to的宾语，故填writing。
67．考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，且表示“满意的”，故用-ed结尾形容词，填pleased。
68．考查关系代词。设空处为“介词＋which”引导定语从句，指物，故填which。
69．考查介词。短语be
known
as意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。
70．考查名词。设空处与后文of
the
waltz构成无生命的名词所有格，故前面也需要用名词形式，填popularity。
改错：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者再次回到家乡的所见所闻所感。
1.
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，which
I
lived
until
I
was
ten.是非限制性定语从句，修饰hometown，先行词hometown在从句中做地点状语，应该用where/in
which或者在live的后边加in。故在which前加in或在lived
后加in或把which改为where。
2.
考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”是固定搭配。故在decided后加to。
3.
考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开心的操场现在被建筑物覆盖了。此处是“to
one’s+n.”结构，意为“令某人怎么样的是”。故将astonishing改为astonishment。
4.
考查时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开心的操场现在被建筑物覆盖了。根据句意可知，“我和朋友们的美好时光”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将have改为had。
5.
考查主谓一致。主语是school，谓语动词应该用单数。故将are改为is。
6.
考查冠词。句意：我上的那所学校已经不在那里了，现在它变成了一个超市。表示泛指，应用不定冠词，supermarket
是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故将the改为a。
7.
考查名词复数。Several意为“几个；一些”，后接可数名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
8.
考查疑问词。问天气怎么样，固定句型为“what’s
the
weather
like”，故将when改为what。
9.
考查副词。副词修饰动词，修饰动词played应该用happy的副词形式。故将happy改为happily。
10.
考查代词。根据前文we
always
played
outside可知，此处是“我们建立了终身的友谊”。故将they改为we。
