(共46张PPT)
Unit
9
How
much
is
it?
湘少版·四年级下册
多少
New
words
帮助
想要;需要
(人民币)元
小刀
蜡笔
画笔;刷子
球
玩具车
Can
I
help
you?
I
want
a
schoolbag,
please.
Do
you
like
this
one?
No,
I
like
the
green
one.
Here
you
are.
Thank
you.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
fifty-six
yuan.
Language
points
1.
Can
I
help
you?
你想买点什么?
这是一个由can引导的一般疑问句。
是店员对顾客的礼貌用语,用来询问对方是否需要帮助。常用于商店、餐馆等场合。
同义句有:What
can
I
do
for
you?或May
I
help
you?
2.
Do
you
like
this
one?
你喜欢这个吗?
one在这里作代词。指代上文中提到的单数物品,以避免重复啰嗦。one在此句中指代schoolbag。
注意:one
作代词时只能代替单数可数名词,其含义相当于
“a
/
an
+单数可数名词”。要代替复数可数名词时用one的复数形式ones。
例句:看那些鸟,孩子们。
哪些鸟?正在飞的吗?
Look
at
the
birds,
little
boys.
Which
ones?
The
flying
ones?
3.
Here
you
are.
给你。
Here
you
are
在不同情境中有不同的含义:
(1)表示把某物递给某人时,意为“给你;拿去吧;
这就是你要的东西。”
例句:请把钥匙递给我。
给你。
Pass
me
the
keys,
please.
Here
you
are.
(2)如果别人找东西,你帮他/
她找到了,你可以说:
“Here
you
are.(你的东西在这里。)”
(3)如果你在商店购物,售货员会对你说:“Here
you
are.(你要的东西在这里。)”
(4)出租车司机把乘客带到了目的地,他/
她会说:
“Here
you
are.(你的目的地到了。)”
4.
How
much
is
it?
多少钱?
这是一个由how
much引导的特殊疑问句。
询问某件物品的价格的句式:
How
much
is+表示单个物的名词或代词(it)?
……多钱?
答语:It’s+数字+货币单位
询问多个物品的价格时,用句式:
How
much
are+表示多个物品的名词复数或代词(they)?
答语:They’re+数字+货币单位
①how
much意为“多少钱;多少……”,后跟不可数名词。
②how
many意为“多少”,后跟可数名词复数。
例:How
much
water
do
you
have?
你有多少水?
How
many
birds
do
you
see?
你看见多少只鸟?
拓展:辨析
how
much和
how
many
knife
蜡笔
crayon
brush
小刀
画笔
notebook
ball
toy
car
笔记本
球
玩具车
Let’s
act
I
want
a
ruler,
please.
Here
you
are.
Thank
you.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
two
yuan.
Pair
work
I
want
a
notebook,
please.
Here
you
are.
Thank
you.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
five
yuan.
I
want
a
ball,
please.
Here
you
are.
Thank
you.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
twenty-five
yuan.
What
a
cute
dinosaur!
I
like
it.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
25
yuan.
I
don’t
have
so
much
money.
I’m
sorry,
Dino.
Language
points
1.
What
a
cute
dinosaur!
多么可爱的恐龙啊!
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐和强烈感情的句子,句末要用感叹号,在
what
引导的感叹句中,what修饰名词。
句型结构:What
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
(+主语+谓语)!
What
+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词
(+主语+谓语)!
在口语中,后面的主语和谓语常常省略。
例句:多好的一个女孩啊!What
a
good
girl(
she
is)!
拓展:how
也可引导感叹句,在how引导的感叹句中,
how
修饰形容词或副词。
基本结构:How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
2.
I
don’t
have
so
much
money.
我没有那么多钱。
句中短语so
much意为“这么多”,修饰不可数名词,so
many也意为“这么多”,用来修饰可数名词复数。
so的常见用法:
(1)表程度
这么,那么,那样,如此
例句:Don’t
speak
so
fast.
别说得那么快。
(2)表强调
很,极
例句:It’s
so
kind
of
you.
你太好了。
(3)用于
“so…that…”
结构
如此……以至于……
例句:天气如此冷,以至于不想去外面了。
It’s
so
cold
that
I
don’t
want
to
go
outside.
Let’s
read
and
write
Mary
is
in
Old
Tom’s
Toy
Shop.
She
likes
a
big
teddy
bear
very
much.
She
asks,
“How
much
is
the
teddy
bear?”
Old
Tom
answers,
“Two
hundred
yuan.”
Mary
says,
“Oh,
I’m
sorry…”
Old
Tom
says,
“Don’t
worry.
Here’s
a
small
one.”
“How
much
is
the
small
one?”
“Two
yuan.”
1.
What
does
Mary
see
in
the
toy
shop?
________________________________
2.
What
does
Mary
ask
Old
Tom?
_______________________________________
3.
Does
Mary
want
to
buy
the
small
teddy
bear?
_______________.
Answer
the
questions.
Mary
asks,
“
”
,
she
Mary
sees
a
big
teddy
bear
How
much
is
the
teddy
bear?
Yes
does
A
glass
of
water.
A
glass
of
coffee.
A
glass
of
milk.
A
glass
of
tea.
gl
Let’s
chant
Let’s
have
fun
Old
things
are
on
sale.
Look!
This
is
a
storybook.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
30
yuan.
Sorry,
it’s
expensive.
This
is
another
storybook.
How
much
is
it?
It’s
20
yuan.
I’ll
take
it.
I’ll
take
it.
我买了。
这是一句含有will的一般将来时态的句子。
顾客选好一件商品并决定购买时,会用到这句话,意为“我买了”,表示买卖双方“成交”。
I’ll
是
I
will
的缩写形式。
“it”是指代要买的东西。
如果决定购买的物品是复数,要用
I’ll
take
them.
Let’s
know
more
Capitals
of
the
world
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
Tian’anmen
Square
is
in
the
centre
of
Beijing.
北京是中国的首都。天安门广场在北京的中心。
London
is
the
capital
of
the
UK.
伦敦是英国的首都。
Paris
is
the
capital
of
France.
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
most
famous
sight
in
Paris.
Canberra
is
the
capital
of
Australia.
巴黎是法国的首都。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最著名的景点。
堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。
再
见