八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 同步训练（含答案解析）

人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum同步训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．Parents
should
try
to
encourage
their
children
______
things
by
themselves.
A．do
B．done
C．to
do
D．doing
2．Could
you
please
take
my
picture?
Here
is
my
_________.
A．printer
B．radio
C．player
D．camera
3．It's
a
fine
day
today.
How
about
________?
A．go
camping
B．go
to
camp
C．going
camping
D．to
go
to
camp
4．My
parents
often
tell
me
_______
too
much
junk
food
because
it's
bad
for
my
health.
A．not
eating
B．not
to
eat
C．eating
D．to
eat
5．Anna
is
going
on
a
tour
of
Van,
and
she
wants
to
_________
Chinese
history.
A．dream
of
B．look
through
C．learn
about
D．pass
on
6．My
host
tried
to
cook
________
for
me
when
I
studied
in
New
Zealand.
A．different
something
B．different
anything
C．something
different
D．anything
different
7．Have
you
ever
read
English
novels?
________.
A．Yes,
I
did
B．Yes,
I
have
C．No,
I
have
D．No,
I
don't
8．—__________________？
—It's
Saturday,
the
15th.
A．What's
the
date?
B．What
time
is
it?
C．What
day
is
it
today?
D．What's
today?
9．I
don’t
like
this
T-shirt.
Can
you
show
me
________one?
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
10．The
boy
was
______
hungry
and
he
ate
_______
bread.
A．too
much;
too
much
B．too
much;
much
too
C．much
too;
too
much
D．much
too;
much
too
11．—Can
you
come
to
my
housewarming
party?—________．When
is
it?
A．I'm
not
available
B．Sorry
to
hear
that
C．I'm
glad
to
help
you
D．Sure，I'd
love
to
12．—Did
Judy
invite
you
________
dinner
with
her?
—Yes，but
I
refused.
A．will
have
B．have
C．having
D．to
have
13．Jane
,I
’d
love
to
go
to
your
house,
but
I’m
not
_______.I
must
practice
the
piano.
A．available
B．busy
C．healthy
D．outgoing
14．—Jim
isn't
in
the
classroom.Where
is
he
now?
—He
______
the
library.
A．will
go
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
15．Have
you
ever
seen
him
________?
A．ago
B．two
days
ago
C．before
D．just
now
二、完型填空
The
London
Eye
is
a
tourist
attraction
in
London，the
UK．There
you
can
get
into
a
capsule(密封舱)to
enjoy
a
great
view
of
the
city
of
London．
I
visited
the
London
Eye
last
summer
16
a
friend．My
friend
didn’t
know
17
we
were
going．I
just
told
him
we
would
go
somewhere
very
special．As
we
arrived
at
Waterloo
Station，he
had
worked
out
where
we
were
going．He
smiled
18
．When
we
reached
the
London
Eye,
there
was
a
very
long
waiting
line，so
in
order
to
save
time，he
stayed
in
the
line
while
I
went
to
buy
the
19
．
The
capsule
doesn't
completely
20
when
people
get
on，so
you
have
to
get
into
it
quickly．Then
the
door
of
the
capsule
21
．The
view
was
wonderful．We
took
many
photos
of
the
V
Jew
and
of
ourselves.It
22
about
half
an
hour
for
the
capsule
to
go
around．
If
you
are
interested
in
going
there，I’d
like
to
give
you
some
23
．To
enjoy
the
view，go
in
the
24
.
There
are
night
rides，but
you
won’t
see
a
lot．Sometimes
the
top
of
the
wheel
can
be
quite
25
even
though
it's
sunny．So
ladies，don’t
forget
to
take
a
scarf．
16．A．for
B．with
C．at
D．from
17．A．how
B．when
C．what
D．where
18．A．happily
B．slowly
C．quickly
D．carefully
19．A．foods
B．drinks
C．tickets
D．papers
20．A．arrive
B．stop
C．build
D．run
21．A．breaks
B．knocks
C．leaves
D．closes
22．A．takes
B．spends
C．uses
D．wastes
23．A．time
B．plans
C．advice
D．freedom
24．A．zoo
B．daytime．
C．sun
D．night
25．A．dirty
B．hot
C．dry
D．cool
三、阅读理解
Vanuatu
is
an
island
nation
in
the
South
Pacific.
It
is
one
of
the
smallest
countries
in
the
world.
But
for
those
who
are
interested
in
adventure
and
sport,
there
is
a
lot
to
do.
Vanuatu’s
islands
offer
visitors
two
of
the
most
exciting
and
dangerous
activities
in
the
world:
volcano（火山）surfing
and
land
diving.
Volcano
Surfing
On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts（爆发）almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.
For
centuries,
people
have
climbed
this
mountain
to
visit
the
top.
Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.
In
some
ways,
volcano
surfing
is
like
surfing
in
the
sea,
but
in
other
ways
it’s
very
different.
Volcano
surfers
try
to
escape
the
erupting
volcano—without
getting
hit
by
flying
rocks!
It’s
fast,
fun
and
dangerous—the
perfect
extreme
sport（极限运动）.
Land
Diving
Most
people
are
familiar
with
bungee
jumping,
but
do
you
know
bungee
jumping
started
on
Pentecost
Island
in
Vanuatu
and
is
almost
fifteen
centuries
old?
The
activity,
first
called
land
diving,
is
part
of
a
religious
ceremony（宗教仪式）.
A
man
ties
tree
vines（树藤）to
his
legs.
He
then
jumps
head-first
from
a
high
tower
to
touch
the
earth
with
the
top
of
his
head—without
breaking
the
vine.
Every
spring,
island
natives
(men
only)
still
take
part
in
this
amazing
activity.
26．In
Line
2,
what
does
the
word
“those”
mean?
A．People.
B．Animals.
C．Activities.
D．Islands.
27．According
to
the
passage,
Mount
Yasur
______.
A．is
no
longer
active
B．is
on
Pentecost
Island
C．erupts
almost
every
day
D．rises
800
meters
into
the
sky
28．Why
have
people
recently
started
climbing
Mount
Yasur?
A．People
can
climb
it
easily.
B．People
can
make
money.
C．People
can
watch
snow
on
it.
D．People
can
surf
the
volcano.
29．Which
of
the
following
about
land
diving
is
true?
A．It
is
not
dangerous
at
all.
B．It
was
first
called
“bungee
jumping”.
C．It
is
a
traditional
activity
in
Vanuatu.
D．It
came
to
Vanuatu
from
another
country.
30．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
tell
people
not
to
do
dangerous
sports.
B．To
explain
what
volcano
surfing
and
land
diving
are.
C．To
talk
about
the
world’s
best
volcano
surfer
and
land
diver.
D．To
compare
activities
in
Vanuatu
with
sports
in
New
Zealand.
四、按要求完成下列各题。
31．His
temperature
seems
all
right.(改为同义句)
________
________that
his
temperature
is
all
right.
32．Whenever
I
meet
him,
he
says
hello
to
me
with
a
smile.
(改为同义句)
________________I
meet
him,
he
says
hello
to
me
with
a
smile.
33．He
is
such
a
clever
boy.(改为同义句)
He
is
________________________________.
34．Both
of
us
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
(改为否定句)
________
of
us
________been
to
the
Great
Wall.
35．This
violin
cost
me
much
money.
(改为反意疑问句)
This
violin
cost
me
much
money,
________________?
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
36．I
find
it
____
that
such
a
young
lady
can
climb
that
mountain
without
help.(believe)
37．These
____
came
to
China
yesterday.
They
will
visit
the
Great
Wall.(German)
38．People
in
Singapore
____
speak
Chinese
and
English.(most)
39．It
is
so
____
a
place
that
I
fall
in
love
with
it.(peace)
40．I
will
never
forget
the
____
experience.
It
teaches
me
a
lot.(usual)
六、书面表达
你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或景点。80词左右。
要点提示：1.
Have
you
been
there
before?
2.
Why
do
you
like
this
place?
3.
What
do
you
think
of
the
people
there?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
人教新目标英语八年级下Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum同步训练参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：父母应该努力鼓励他们的孩子自己做事。encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人做某事，故为to
do，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请你给我照一张相好吗?这是我的相机。表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者均可用，但用could
语气更委婉。表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),
一般只用
can，而不用
could。A.
printer打印机；B.
radio收音机；C.
player运动员；D.
camera照相机。根据take
my
picture可知，这里应该是相机。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：今天是一个好天气，去宿营怎么样？go
camping去宿营，是动词原形；go
to
camp形式不对；going
camping去宿营，是动名词形式；to
go
to
camp形式错误。go
camping是固定短语，去宿营，句中How
about是表示提建议的一个句型，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故应选C。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的父母亲经常告诉不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth告诉某人（不要）去做某事，故选择B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：Anna打算乘坐厢式货车去旅行，她想了解一下中国的历史。dream
of梦想；look
through浏览，温习；learn
about
了解；pass
on传递。根据句意可知，Anna去旅行是为了了解中国历史。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：当我在新西兰学习的时候，我的主人尽量的给我做不同的饭吃。something某事，一些事，不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything任何事，放在否定句中。修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在他们的后面，故A和B不对，根据句意可知这是一个肯定句，故应选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：你曾经读过英语小说？-是的，我读过。Yes,
I
did.是的，我做过；Yes,
I
have.是的，我读过；No,
I
have.形式错误，No是否定回答，后面应跟否定形式；No，
I
don’t.不，我没有。根据上句话Have
you
ever
read…可知，这句话使用的是现在完成时态，have是助动词，回答的时候应该用have。故应选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——今天是什么日子？——是15号，周六。A.
What's
the
date?今天是几月几号？B.
What
time
is
it?几点了？C.
What
day
is
it
today?
今天是星期几？D.
What's
today?今天是什么日子？根据题意，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢这个T恤衫，你能出示给我另一件吗？A.
other别的，其他的，形容词；B.
the
other别的，其他的，特指；C.
another另一个；这里是不定数目的另一个，修饰名词的单数；D.
others别的，其他的，代词，表示泛指。another
one表示另一个T恤衫。根据题意，故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：那个男孩太饿了，他吃了太多的面包。too
much
表示太多，修饰不可数名词；much
too太，修饰形容词或副词，第一个空是修饰形容词用much
too，第二个空是修饰不可数名词bread，用too
much。根据题意，故选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗？——当然，我很乐意。它是什么时候？A.
I'm
not
available我没有空；B.
Sorry
to
hear
that听到这个很难过；C.
I'm
glad
to
help
you我很高兴帮助你；D.
Sure，I'd
love
to当然，我很乐意。对于Can
you
come
to
my
housewarming
party?可用Sure，I'd
love
to来回答，根据题意，故选D。
12．D
【解析】
句意：——Judy邀请你和她去吃晚饭了吗？——是的，但是我拒绝了。A.
will
have
一般将来时；B.
have一般现在时态；C.
having现在进行时；D.
to
have动词不定式。短语invite
sb.
to
do
sth.表示邀请某人去做某事。根据题意，故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：Jane，我愿意去你的家里，但是我没有时间。我必须练习钢琴。A.
available有空的；B.
busy忙的；C.
healthy健康的；D.
outgoing外向的。根据下文I
must
practice
the
piano.可知上文是说我没有空。根据题意，故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去了图书馆。has
been
to去了某地，又回来；has
gone
to表示去了某地，还没有回来。根据Where
is
he
now?可知表示现在他去了哪里，因此他还没有回来，故用has
gone
to，故选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：以前你见过他吗？根据ago不单独使用，
two
days
ago和just
now都用于过去时态；before以前用于现在完成时态；故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历,并给我们提出了一些旅行建议
16．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A.
for
为了；
B.
with
和……一起；
C.
at
在；
D.
from来自；句意：去年夏天我和朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。with
sb“和某人一起”，故选B。
17．D
考查代词及语境的理解。A.
how
如何；
B.
when
何时；
C.
what
什么；
D.
where哪里；句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。根据后文的I
just
told
him
we
would
go
somewhere
very
special．可知此处表示去某地，故选D。
18．A
考查副词及语境的理解。A.
happily
高兴地；
B.
slowly
缓慢地；
C.
quickly
迅速地；
D.
carefully认真地；句意：他高兴地笑了。根据前文的As
we
arrived
at
Waterloo
Station，he
had
worked
out
where
we
were
going．可知他能弄清楚我们要去哪里，因此高兴了。故选A。
19．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
foods
食物；
B.
drinks
饮料；C.
tickets
票；D.
papers纸；句意：他排队等候，我去买票。根据根据前文的When
we
reached
the
London
Eye。there
was
a
very
long
waiting
line，so
in
order
to
save
time，可知到达伦敦眼时，很多人排队，为了节约时间，一个人排队等密封舱，一个人去买票。故选C。
20．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
arrive
到达；
B.
stop
停止；C.
build
建造；
D.
run奔跑；句意：人们登上那个密封舱时，它还没有完全停下来。根据后文的so
you
have
to
get
into
it
quickly．可知我们必须快点进入密封舱，因此可以知道密封舱还没有停下来，人们就进入，故选B。
21．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
breaks
折断；
B.
knocks敲；
C.
leaves
离开；D.
closes关上；句意：然后密封舱的门就关上了。根据前文可知人们进入了密封舱后，它的门应关上，故选D。
22．A
考查及语境的理解。A.
takes
需要；
B.
spends
花费；
C.
uses
使用；
D.
wastes浪费；句意：密封舱回到地面上需要大约半小时。根据句型it
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth“做某事需要某人一些时间”，故选A。
23．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
time
时间；B.
plans
计划；C.
advice
建议；
D.
freedom自由；句意：如果你喜欢去那里，我想要给你一些建议。根据后文的To
enjoy
the
view，go
in
the___9___.和
There
are
night
rides，but
you
won’t
see
a
lot．可知是建议你白天去那里，不要晚上去，故选C。
24．B
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
zoo
动物园；
B.
daytime白天；C.
sun
太阳；
D.
night晚上；句意：为了欣赏风景，白天去那里。根据后文的There
are
night
rides，but
you
won’t
see
a
lot．可知晚上看不清楚，因此要欣赏风景，应白天去那里，故选B。
25．D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
dirty
脏的；
B.
hot
热的；
C.
dry
干燥的；
D.
cool凉爽的；句意：有时，摩天轮的顶部即使是晴天非常凉爽。根据后文的So
ladies，don’t
forget
to
take
a
scarf．可知女士应戴着围巾，故推断顶部凉爽，故选D。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。在塔纳岛上的亚苏尔火山，是一座活火山，最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，冲浪火山。陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分。
26．词义猜测题。根据who
are
interested
in
adventure
and
sport,可知此处指的是对探险和运动感兴趣的人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts（爆发）almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.可知亚苏尔火山在塔纳岛上，海拔300米，是一座活火山，几乎每天爆发。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.可知最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，是为了冲浪火山。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据The
activity,
first
called
land
diving,
is
part
of
a
religious
ceremony（宗教仪式）.可知陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分，故推断它是瓦努阿图的一种传统活动。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Vanuatu’s
islands
offer
visitors
two
of
the
most
exciting
and
dangerous
activities
in
the
world:
volcano（火山）surfing
and
land
diving.可知本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。故选B。
31．It
seems
32．No
matter
when
33．so
clever
a
boy
34．Neither
has
35．didn’t
it
【解析】
31．句意：他的提问似乎很正常。这里考察seem的用法，sth
seems
+adj,
某事似乎是….的，根据后面句子中的that可知，此题是要求转换为it
seems
that+从句的形式。故填It,
seems.
32．句意：无论我什么时候见他，他都会笑着跟我打招呼。whenever意思是无论何时，我们还可以表达为no
matter
when,
故填No
matter
when.
33．句意：他是如此聪明的一个男孩儿。原句用的结构是such
a/an+形容词+名词;
当表示如此时，除了用such外，还可以用so+形容词+a/an+名词。故此句还可以表达为He
is
so
clever
a
boy.故填so
clever
a
boy.
34．句意：我们两个都去过长城。句子中用了both
of表示两者都，both否定词是“neither”表示两者都不，另外neither
of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故此句的否定是Neither
of
us
has
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
故填Neither，has。
35．句意：这个小提琴花了我很多钱。根据句意可知，这是过去发生的动作，所以这里的cost是过去式，故变为反义疑问句时，要借助于助动词did;
另外前半句是肯定句，所以后半句用否定形式，故填didn’t
it。
36．.unbelievable
37．Germans
38．mostly
39．peaceful
40．unusual
【解析】
36．句意：如此年轻一位女士可以无需帮助就攀登那座山，我发现这太难以置信了。
根据题干可知此处用“find
it
+形容词+
that从句”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的从句，根据从句句意“如此年轻一位女士可以无需帮助就攀登那座山”可推出此处是说“难以置信的”，用believe的形容词形式unbelievable。故答案为unbelievable。
37．句意：这些德国人昨天来到中国。他们将参观万里长城。
根据题意“这些___昨天来到中国。他们将参观万里长城”可推出此处用German表示“德国人”；These后接复数形式Germans。故答案为Germans。
38．句意：新加坡人大部分说汉语和英语。
分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词speak；most的副词形式是mostly，意为“大部分”。故答案为mostly。
39．句意：这是一个如此宁静的地方，以至于我爱上了它。
副词so后接形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故答案为peaceful。
40．句意：我将永不忘记这不寻常的经历。它教会了我很多。
根据题干中“never
forget”可推出是不寻常的经历，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”。故答案为unusual。
六．Have
you
ever
been
to
Wuhan?
I
have
been
there
several
times.
I
think
it's
really
a
beautiful
city.
I
fell
in
love
with
it
when
I
first
traveled
there.
It
has
many
nice
places.
The
traffic
is
fine.
And
the
people
are
friendly.
There
are
some
beautiful
parks.
In
the
zoo,
you
can
see
many
kinds
of
animals.
You
can
easily
buy
what
you
want,
because
there
are
supermarkets
everywhere.
Buses
and
taxis
can
take
you
where
you
want
to
go.
The
drivers
are
polite.
You
will
feel
comfortable.
Please
travel
to
Wuhan.
I
would
like
to
be
your
tour
guide.
【解析】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在完成时和一般现在时，人称为第一，二人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I
have
been……，The
traffic
is……，There
are……，I
would
like
to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。