中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五单元话题测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分)
A
B
C
D
E
1.
____
2.
____
3.
____
4.
____
5.
____
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
(
)6.
A.
Because
his
English
is
poor.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
like
English.
C.
Because
he
did
badly
in
the
exam.
(
)7.
A.
Ann’s.
B.
Kate’s.
C.
Jane’s.
(
)8.
A.
Because
his
friends
don’t
like
him.
B.
Because
his
classmates
like
him.
C.
Because
his
classmates
don’t
accept
him.
(
)9.
A.
Because
his
mother
is
ill
in
hospital.
B.
Because
his
father
is
ill
in
bed.
C.
Because
his
brother
is
lost.
(
)10.
A.
Lucy
did
her
homework.
B.
Lucy
watched
TV.
C.
Lucy
did
her
housework.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分)
(
)11.
There
is
something
wrong
with
____.
A.
Tony
B.
Jim
C.
Tom
(
)12.
Where
is
Jim?
A.
In
the
classroom
B.
On
the
playground.
C.
In
his
bedroom.
(
)13.
Who
should
have
a
talk
with
Jim?
A.
The
woman.
B.
Tom.
C.
Tony.
(
)14.
Jim
is
a
(an)
____
boy.
A.
brave
B.
active
C.
shy
(
)15.
Jim
has
____
friend(s)
here.
A.
lots
of
B.
no
C.
some
Ⅳ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
(
)16.
John,
Peter
and
Carrie
are
____.
A.
in
the
same
school
B.
in
the
same
class
C.
in
different
schools
(
)17.
How
does
Peter
play
basketball?
A.
He
plays
basketball
badly.
B.
He
plays
basketball
just
so-so.
C.
He
plays
basketball
very
well.
(
)18.
What
is
John
like?
A.
Happy.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Active.
(
)19.
What
is
Carrie
afraid
of?
A.
Speaking
in
public.
B.
Sitting
quietly.
C.
Staying
at
home.
(
)20.
Who
is
active?
A.
John.
B.
Peter.
C.
Carrie.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.
My
father
is
a
teacher.
He
is
always
strict
____
his
students.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
on
D.
in
(
)2.
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
not
____
good
____
that
in
Hainan.
A.
as;
than
B.
so;
as
C.
than;
as
D.
as;
so
(
)3.
—Tomorrow
we’ll
have
an
English
exam.
I’m
worried
about
it.
—____
You
will
do
better.
A.
Cheer
up.
B.
Hurry
up.
C.
By
the
way.
D.
Take
it
easy.
(
)4.
The
little
girl
felt
upset
____
her
pet
dog
died.
A.
why
B.
because
of
C.
because
D.
what
(
)5.
I
am
not
used
to
the
food
here.
He
isn’t,
____.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
still
(
)6.
The
soft
music
sounds
____.
We
are
all
listening
____.
A.
beautiful;
carefully
B.
beautifully;
carefully
C.
moving;
careful
D.
happily;
careful
(
)7.
____
do
you
usually
deal
____
your
old
clothes?
A.
What;
with
B.
How;
with
C.
What;
for
D.
How;
for
(
)8.
My
____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I.
A.
elder;
elder
B.
older;
older
C.
elder;
older
D.
older;
elder
(
)9.
When
we
are
in
need,
she
never
refuses
____
us.
A.
to
help
B.
helping
C.
help
D.
helps
(
)10.
____
Mr.
Zhang
gave
us
some
good
suggestions,
we
still
didn’t
deal
with
those
problems
very
well.
A.
Though
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
/
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
用合适的句子补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Wang
Fei.
You
look
very
unhappy.
11
?
B:
I
failed
the
math
exam
yesterday.
A:
12
.
But
you
don’t
need
to
worry
about
it
all
the
time.
B:
I
really
don’t
know
how
to
learn
math
well.
13
?
A:
Maybe
you
can
join
our
math
group,
so
that
we
can
help
each
other.
B:
Sounds
great.
14
?
A:
Tomorrow,
if
you
like
it.
I’m
sure
you
will
be
better
and
better.
Now,
don’t
be
sad!
B:
Thank
you
so
much.
15
.
A:
That’s
great!
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
Everyone
wants
to
be
successful.
But
failure
is
a
common(普通的)
thing
for
us
to
meet
with.
16
,
sometimes
we
fail
the
exams,
sometimes
in
the
sports
meet,
others
17
but
we
fail.
So
18
everybody
meets
with
the
failure
in
his
life.
However,
different
people
have
different
19
to
deal
with
the
failure.
Some
people
lose
hope
when
they
fail.
They
seem
to
think
that
it
is
the
20
of
the
world.
Others,
on
the
other
hand,
don’t
take
failure
21
.
They
seem
to
think
that
failure
is
the
first
step(步骤)
to
success.
They
will
keep
up
and
try
their
best
22
the
final
success.
Now
let’s
imagine(猜想)
the
ends
of
the
two
ways.
If
we
are
afraid
of
the
failure
and
always
feel
23
,
and
don’t
try
our
best
to
change
ourselves,
we
may
meet
with
more
and
more
failures.
But
as
long
as
we
are
hopeful
and
brave
to
face
them,
and
never
give
up,
we
will
24
successful
and
our
dreams
will
come
true
some
day.
So,
please
remember:
Life
doesn’t
give
us
the
pleasure
we
want.
But
if
we
never
give
up
and
25
do
little
by
little,
it
will
make
a
big
difference.
(
)16.
A.
At
first
B.
All
the
time
C.
For
example
D.
Of
course
(
)17.
A.
lose
hope
B.
win
C.
get
D.
accept
(
)18.
A.
almost
B.
never
C.
always
D.
still
(
)19.
A.
activities
B.
answers
C.
ideas
D.
ways
(
)20.
A.
area
B.
end
C.
start
D.
shock
(
)21.
A.
seriously
B.
serious
C.
angry
D.
angrily
(
)22.
A.
getting
B.
gets
C.
to
get
D.
get
(
)23.
A.
careful
B.
disappointed
C.
angry
D.
upset
(
)24.
A.
become
B.
turn
C.
get
D.
grow
(
)25.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
never
D.
seldom
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Do
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others?
Please
remember
to
keep
your
words
all
the
time.
In
this
way,
people
around
you
will
get
along
well
with
you.
To
make
friends
and
keep
them,
you
have
to
keep
your
words.
If
you
agree
to
meet
someone
at
a
certain
time,
you
should
arrive
at
the
place
on
time
or
a
little
earlier.
If
you
agree
to
help
others,
you
must
do
it.
Of
course
if
there
is
something
unexpected(没有预料到的)
happening
and
you
can’t
do
what
you
have
agreed
to
do,
your
friends
will
understand
this.
He
is
always
lying
or
making
excuses
for
breaking
his
words.
Would
you
like
to
have
him
as
one
of
your
best
friends?
You
wouldn’t.
And
your
own
friends
feel
the
same
way.
So,
be
more
careful
when
you
have
to
agree
to
do
something
for
your
friends.
Don’t
have
“Maybe”in
your
mind
when
you
say
something
about
what
you
are
going
to
do.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)26.
The
underlined
phrase
keep
one’s
words
means
____
in
Chinese.
A.
记住单词
B.
记录语言
C.
保存语言
D.
信守诺言
(
)27.
If
you
want
to
make
friends,
it
is
very
important
to
____.
A.
keep
your
words
B.
be
funny
C.
be
kind
to
them
D.
be
helpful
for
them
(
)28.
You
wouldn’t
mind
if
____.
A.
your
friends
agree
to
help
you
B.
they
are
helpful
C.
there
is
something
unexpected
happening
D.
they
are
late
(
)29.
Who
can
be
your
best
friend?
A.
He
is
always
being
late.
B.
He
is
always
lying.
C.
He
is
always
breaking
his
words.
D.
He
is
always
keeping.
(
)30.
We
can
know
that
____
from
the
passage.
A.
we
shouldn’t
agree
to
help
others
B.
we
should
be
ready
to
help
others
C.
it’s
difficult
to
make
friends
D.
we
should
keep
our
words
when
we
make
friends
(B)
Do
you
get
angry
when
your
friends
sing
loudly?
Or
when
your
best
friend
does
not
wait
for
you
after
school?
If
you
do,
you
need
to
control(控制)
your
feelings
and
stop
getting
angry
so
easily.
Getting
angry
easily
can
make
you
lose
friends.
Gary
Egeberg,
an
American
high
school
teacher,
wrote
My
Feelings
are
Just
Like
Wild
Animals
to
help
you
control
your
feelings.
It
tells
teens
how
to
stay
cool
when
bad
things
happen
to
them.
The
book
says
that
getting
angry
only
makes
problems
worse.
It
can
not
make
them
better.
“Getting
angry
is
not
a
natural
way
to
act”,
the
book
says.
It
is
just
a
bad
habit,
like
smoking.
The
book
says
you
can
control
your
anger
easily,
and
all
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
yourself
not
to
be
angry.
When
a
baby
falls
over,
it
cries
only
when
people
are
watching
it.
Like
a
baby,
you
can
only
get
angry
if
you
are
sure
it
is
the
right
thing
to
do.
The
book
gives
many
suggestions
to
help
you
if
you
get
angry
easily.
Here
are
the
top
three.
①Keep
a
record.
Every
time
you
get
angry,
write
down
why
you
are
angry.
Look
at
it
later
and
you
will
see
you
get
angry
too
easily.
②Ask
your
friends
to
stop
talking
to
you
when
you
get
angry.
This
will
teach
you
not
to
be
angry.
③Do
something
different.
When
you
get
angry,
walk
away
from
the
problem
and
go
somewhere
else.
Try
to
laugh!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)31.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
____.
A.
not
to
get
angry
easily
B.
to
work
hard
at
school
C.
to
do
more
exercises
D.
to
help
each
other
(
)32.
The
writer
thinks
that
if
you
get
angry
easily
you
will
____.
A.
get
ill
very
easily
B.
lose
your
friends
C.
put
on
weight
easily
D.
eat
less
(
)33.
My
Feelings
are
Just
Like
Wild
Animals
is
a
____.
A.
story
B.
book
C.
picture
D.
film
(
)34.
My
Feelings
are
Just
Like
Wild
Animals
mainly
tells
us
____.
A.
what
to
read
B.
how
to
read
C.
how
to
stay
cool
D.
how
to
learn
English
well
(
)35.
In
the
fourth
paragraph,
the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to(指的是)____.
A.
the
book
B.
anger
C.
habit
D.
the
baby
(C)
Everyone
needs
friends.
But
how
do
you
find
real
friendship
and
keep
it?
The
American
writer
Sally
Seamans
tells
young
students
some
smart
ways
to
find
friends.
Sally
says
founding
friendship
is
just
like
planting
a
tree.
36
First,
you
should
choose
a
friend.
What
makes
a
good
friend?
It
is
not
because
a
person
has
money
or
good
looks.
37
For
example,
if
you
have
a
bad
day,
a
good
friend
could
listen
to
your
complaints
(抱怨)
and
do
his
or
her
best
to
help
you.
38
You
should
make
each
other
happy
and
share
your
lives.
But
things
can
not
always
be
happy.
Even
the
best
friends
have
fights.
39
You
have
to
talk
to
him
or
her.
When
there
is
no
one
around,
have
a
good
talk.
If
he
or
she
doesn’t
want
to
talk,
you
can
write
a
letter.
There
are
three
steps
to
be
friends
again:
Tell
him
or
her
how
you
are
feeling.
40
Remember
that
friendship
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
your
life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.
A
good
friend
should
be
kind
and
patient.B.
Tell
him
or
her
what
they
did
wrong
and
talk
about
why
you
did
this
or
that.C.
You
plant
the
seed
and
take
care
of
it
to
make
it
grow.D.
To
make
a
friend,
you
can’t
be
too
shy.E.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
fight
with
your
friend?
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41.
She
is
a
s_________
girl.
She
is
afraid
of
speaking
in
public.
42.
The
boy
is
funny.
He
always
tells
us
some
j_________.
43.
He
didn’t
a_________
my
gift
at
his
birthday
party.
44.
He
was
angry
and
r_________
to
leave
here.
He
said
he
was
going
to
stay
here
for
two
more
days.
45.
—Are
you
preparing
for
the
next
e_________?
—Yes.
I’m
worried
about
it.
I’m
afraid
that
I
may
fail
this
time.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.
This
_________(feel)
makes
him
upset
all
day
and
night.
47.
He
is
ill
today,
but
he
got
up
as
early
as
_________(usually).
48.
She
is
a
_________(love)
girl.
We
all
like
her.
49.“Do
be
a
_________(help)
person!”my
father
always
says
to
me.
50.“Did
_________(someone)
let
you
go?”the
teacher
asked
angrily.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。(5分)
51.
Helen
is
brave.
Sue
is
brave,
too.
(合并为一句)
Helen
is
_________
brave
_________
Sue.
52.
When
he
was
seven,
he
could
swim.
(改为同义句)
_________
_________
_________
_________
seven,
he
could
swim.
53.
He
said
he
would
no
longer
live
here.(改为同义句)
He
said
he
_________
live
here
_________
_________.
54.
It
seems
that
they
know
how
to
deal
with
the
problems.
(改为同义句)
They
_________
_________
_________
how
to
deal
with
the
problems.
55.
He
didn’t
get
to
school
so
early
as
you
this
morning.(改为同义句)
You
get
to
school
_________
_________
him
this
morning.
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时,
请试着控制你的情绪,
因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己,
笑对人生,
多与父母、朋友沟通。
请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：feel
happy,
mirror,
the
best,
help
others
in
need,
believe,
have
a
nice
day,
express,
feelings,
talk
with
...
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听
力
材
料
Unit
5
Topic
2
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
This
ruler
is
as
long
as
that
one.
2.
Mom
is
very
strict
with
me.
She
often
checks
my
homework.
3.
Don’t
be
shy,
come
on
and
join
us,
Nancy.
4.
Sam
is
very
angry
because
his
new
bike
is
lost.
5.
Lin
Tao
does
his
homework
as
carefully
as
Li
Ying.
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6.
W:
Tony,
why
are
you
so
sad
today?
M:
Because
I
did
rather
badly
in
the
English
exam
yesterday
morning.
W:
Oh,
don’t
lose
heart.
Try
your
best
to
do
better
next
time.
Q:
Why
does
Tony
look
sad
today?
7.
W:
Look
at
Ann
and
Kate.
They
are
both
riding
new
bikes.
M:
Yes,
but
I
think
Ann’s
bike
isn’t
as
new
as
Kate’s.
W:
Yes.
That’s
right!
Q:
Whose
bike
is
newer,
Ann’s
or
Kate’s?
8.
W:
John,
how
are
you
feeling
today?
M:
I
feel
very
lonely
because
it
seems
that
my
classmates
don’t
accept
me.
W:
Don’t
worry.
It’ll
be
OK.
Q:
Why
does
John
feel
lonely?
9.
W:
Tom,
you
look
very
worried
today.
What’s
up?
M:
My
mother
is
ill
in
hospital.
I
have
to
ask
for
a
leave.
W:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Q:
Why
is
Tom
worried
today?
10.
M:
Hi,
Lucy.
You
seem
very
tired.
W:
Yes.
I
stayed
up
last
night.
I
watched
TV
for
a
long
time
until
midnight.
Q:
What
did
Lucy
do
last
night?
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W:
Hello,
Tony.
Anything
wrong?
M:
It’s
Jim.
He
seems
so
sad
and
unhappy.
W:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
M:
He
is
crying
in
his
bedroom.
You
know
he
is
quiet
and
shy.
He
has
no
friends
here.
He
may
feel
lonely.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
W:
He
should
be
more
active.
Do
you
think
I
should
have
a
talk
with
him?
M:
Yes,
please.
I
am
worried
about
him.
Ⅳ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Peter,
John
and
Carrie
are
good
friends.
They
study
in
the
same
school,
but
in
different
classes.
Peter
is
active
and
good
at
basketball.
He
is
on
the
school
basketball
team.
John
does
well
in
drawing.
He
is
humorous.
He
often
makes
faces
and
makes
us
laugh.
But
Carrie
is
a
shy
girl.
She
is
afraid
of
speaking
in
public.
She
always
sits
quietly.
Peter
and
John
decide
to
help
her.
参考答案
Unit
5
Topic
2
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1-5
C
A
E
B
D
Ⅱ.
6-10
C
B
C
A
B
Ⅲ.
11-15
B
C
A
C
B
Ⅳ.
16-20
A
C
B
A
B
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
B
be
strict
with
sb.对某人严格要求。
2.
B
考查固定结构(not)as/so
...
as
...，同级之间比较，用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
3.
D
由I’m
worried
about
it.可知，在此需要一个安慰用语，take
it
easy意为“不要紧
张，放轻松”。故选D。
4.
C
考查表示原因的从句，because后跟句子，而because
of
后跟名词或名词词组。
故选C。
5.
C
too和also常用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中。由isn’t可知选C。
6.
A
考查形容词和副词的用法。sound是连系动词，其后应用形容词，listen是实义
动词，其后应用副词作状语。故选A。
7.
B
How…
deal
with…?如何处理……？
8.
C
elder常用来表示兄弟姐妹间长幼关系，不与than连用，older常用于级别比较句
型中，与than连用。故选C。
9.
A
refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。
10.
A
though意为“虽然，可是”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but意为“但是，
然而”，是并列连词，引导转折关系的并列句；because意为“因为”，引导原因
状语从句。根据分析，句意应为“虽然张老师给我们提出了一些好的建议，但是
我们依然没有处理好那些问题”。故选A。
Ⅱ.
11.
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
you?
12.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
13.
Can
you
give
me
some
suggestions?
14.
When
can
I
join
it?
15.
I’m
feeling
better
now.
Ⅲ.
16.
C
前文是总述本文大意，然后需“举例”说明。
17.
B
由we
fail，可知别人“获胜”了。
18.
A
考查副词词义辨析。never从不；always总是；still仍然；almost几乎。只有A
选项符合语境。
19.
D
由下文可知是指人们对待失败不同的“方式”。
20.
B
此处是指一些人因为失败而失望，认为自己走到了“世界末日”。
21.
A
由前文一些人对失败太为看重，后文应是另一些人他们不怎么“严肃地”对待失
败。A选项符合语境。serious为形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词take。
22.
C
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.竭尽全力去做某事。
23.
D
由afraid可知，是“不安”。
24.
A
become
successful变得成功。
25.
B
考查频度副词辨析。often通常；always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不。只有
always符合语境。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
D
keep
one’s
words是习惯用语，意为“信守诺言”。
27.
A
要想交友，很重要的一点就是要“信守诺言”，这也是本文所阐述的重点。从文
章的第一段和第二段都可以得出结论。
28.
C
从文章的第二段的最后一个句子可知，如果因为不可预料的缘故，你违背了自己
的诺言，只要向你的朋友解释，他(她)也会理解并原谅你的。
29.
D
可以利用逐一排除法得出答案。A是总是迟到的人，B是撒谎的人，C是违背诺
言的人，只有D选项正确。
30.
D
D项总结了本文的我们交朋友时应该信守诺言这个中心思想。
(B)
31.
A
由本文第二段第一句可知文章主要讨论的是人要学会控制自己，不要轻易生气。
32.
B
由第二段第二句Getting
angry
easily
can
make
you
lose
friends.可知要是容易生
气你就会失去朋友。
33.
B
由第三段第三句The
book
says
...
可得知其为一本书。
34.
C
由第三段第二句可知此书主要是帮助人们控制人的情绪，保持冷静。
35.
D
由第四段第一句When
a
baby
falls
over
...
可知it指的是baby。
(C)
36—40
CADEB
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)41.
shy
42.
jokes
43.
accept
44.
refused
45.
exam
(B)46.
feeling
47.
usual
48.
lovely
49.
helpful
50.
anyone
Ⅱ.
51.
as;
as
52.
At
the
age
of
53.
wouldn’t;
any
longer
54.
seem
to
know
55.
earlier
than
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Nobody
can
be
happy
all
the
time.
When
you
become
unhappy,
you
should
try
to
control
your
feelings.
Because
bad
feelings
can
make
you
lose
your
friends
and
give
you
other
bad
effects.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
you
feel
better.
(1)Look
in
the
mirror
and
speak
to
yourself,
“I’m
the
best
in
the
world.
I
can
do
anything.”
(2)Do
something
for
others.
You
will
feel
happy
if
you
always
help
others
in
need.
(3)Smile
when
you
get
up
in
the
morning
and
believe
you
will
have
a
nice
day.
(4)Write
down
your
thoughts,
dreams
or
anything
you
want.
Writing
always
helps
you
express
your
feelings.
(5)Stay
with
your
family.
You
may
talk
with
your
parents,
relatives,
friends
and
so
on.
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Unit
5
Topic2知识汇编
一、词汇
1.exam?[?g'z?m]n.考试,?测验
2.strict?[str?kt]?adj.严格的,?严厉的,?严谨的,?精确的
3.be
strict
with对……严格要求
4.shy[?a?]?adj.怕羞的,?畏缩的,?害羞的
5.take
it
easyv.从容,?不紧张,?松懈,?轻松
6.fail?[fe?l]v.失败,?不及格,?忘记?n.不及格,?不及格者
7.someonepron.
['s?mw?n]?有人,?某人
8.feeling?[?fi?l??]n.触觉,感觉,同情?adj.富于感情的,仁慈的
9.joke[d???k]?n.笑话,?玩笑?v.(和...)开玩笑
10.by
the
way
adv.在途中,?顺便
11.
yeah?[je?]?adv.是
12.usual?['ju????l]?adj.平常的,?通常的,?惯例的
13.as
usually象往常一样
14.
either?['i???]?adj.任一的,
(两方中的)每一方的?conj.或者,?也
15.accept?[?k?sept]?vt.接受,?认可,?承担,?承兑?vi.同意,?承认
16.lovely?[?l?vli]?adj.可爱的,?有趣的
17.helpful?['helpf?l]?adj.有帮助的,?有用的,?有益的
18.international?[?nt??n???n(?)l]?adj.国际的,?世界的?n.国际性组织,?国际比赛
19.useless?[?ju?sl?s]?adj.无用的,?无效的,?无益的,?无价值的
20.deal?[di?l]?n.交易,待遇?vi.处理,应付,做生意?vt.分配
21.deal
withv.安排,?处理,?涉及,?做生意
22.elder?[?eld?]?n.年长者,?老人,?父辈?adj.年长的,?资格老的
23.refuse?[r?'fju?z]vt.拒绝,?谢绝?n.废物,?垃圾
24.sadness?[?s?dn?s]n.悲哀,?悲伤
25.anyone?['en?w?n]?pron.任何一个
26.unfair?[?n?fe?]adj.不公平的
27.though?[???]?adv.虽然,?可是?conj.虽然,?尽管
28.even
though
?adv.即使
29.not…any
longer
=
no
longer不再
二、词形变化
1.sad
adj.
伤心的，悲伤的sadly
adv,sadness
n
2.almost/nearly
adv.几乎，差不多
3.
fair
adj.
公平的unfair
adj,不公平的
4.use
v./n
使用/用途useful
adj.
有用的useless
adj.
无用的
5.usual
adj.通常的，平常的usually
adv.通常
6.love
v.爱,热爱lovely
adj.可爱的
7.help
v.帮助helpful
adj.有用的，有益的
三、重点句型
1.
I’m
sorry/glad
to
hear
that.听到这我很难过/高兴。
2.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?出了什么问题？
3.
Thank
you
for
telling
me.谢谢你告诉我。
4.
--How
are
you
feeling
today?你今天感觉怎么样？
5.
I’m
feeling
better
now.我现在感觉好多了。
6.
I’m
feeling
really
sad
because
I
failed
the
English
exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7.
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
someone
when
you
feel
sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？
8.
Who
do
you
want
to
make
friends
with?你想和谁交朋友？
9.
There,
there!
It
will
be
OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。
10.
Are
you
OK
today?你今天好吗？
11.
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.我发现把英语学好很难。
12.
Don’t
worry,
I’ll
help
you
with
it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13.
You’re
so
kind
to
me.你对我如此好。
14.How
time
flies!时光飞逝！
15.I
live
as
happily
as
before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It
seemed
that
the
people
here
were
not
so/as
friendly
as
before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17.
I
was
really
upset
and
lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18.
Would
you
like
to
become
my
friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？
19.
I
think
I
should
have
a
talk
with
her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。
四、重点短语、句子
1.look
worried??看起来担忧
2.What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
??问题是什么？
3.have
problems
with??在某方面有问题
4.fail
/do
badly
in
the
English
exam??英语考试不及格
5.be
strict
with
herself???对她自己严格
6.have
no
friends
to
talk
with??没有可交谈的朋友
7.Thank
you
for
telling
me.???谢谢你告诉我??
8.have
a
talk
with
her???和她谈一谈
9.be
worried
about
her=worry
about
her
担心她
10.lose
the
way=be
lost=get
lost???迷路
11.cheer
sb.
up
使某人振作?
12.send
this
card
to
you
寄这张贺卡给你
13.work
harder??努力学习
14.Don’t
worry=Take
it
easy
别担心
15.talk
with
others=have
a
talk
with
others
和其他人交谈
16.be
your
friend=become
your
friend
成为你的朋友
17.find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well??发现学好英语难
18.after
talking
with
her
和她交谈后
19.at
your
age
在你这个年纪
20.know
little
about
Chinese??对中文几乎不了解
21.tell
me
jokes
给我讲笑话?
22.make
me
laugh
让我大笑
23.seem
to
like
me
似乎喜欢我
24.have
a
good
rest
好好休息一下
25.be
friends
with
me=make
friends
with
me
和我交朋友
26.How
time
flies!
时光飞逝！
27.wish
to
visit
you??希望拜访你
28.a
few
months
ago??几个月前
29.sleep
as
well
as
usual??睡得和往常一样好
30.be
used
to
anything
here??习惯这里的任何事情
31.as
clean
as
the
roads
in
our
hometown
和我们家乡的路一样干净
32.with
the
help
of
my
teachers??在我的老师们的帮助下
33.be
afraid
to
talk
with/to
others??害怕与其他人交谈
34.live
as
happily
as
before??和之前一样开心地生活
35.make
a
face
做鬼脸
36.learn
English
as
well
as
Michael??英语学得和迈克一样好
37.don’t
run
as
fast
as
Michael??（我）跑得不如迈克快
38.solve
a
problem
解决一个问题
39.how
…
deal
with??如何处理
40.It’s
useless
to
be
angry??生气是没有用的
41.learn
something
from
sb.??从某人身上学到些事
42.elder/older
brother??哥哥
43.refuse
to
play
soccer
拒绝踢足球
44.He
doesn’t
stay
in
his
room
by
himself
any
longer.=He
no
longer
stays
in
his
room
by
himself.???他不再独自一人待在他的房间里
45.He
no
longer
hates
the
driver.=He
doesn’t
hate
the
driver
any
longer他不再恨那个司机
五、知识详解
1.seem的用法?
seem
+从句：It
seems/ed
that
he
is/was
ill.
seem
+to
do：He
seems/ed
to
be
ill.
seem+形容词.：He
seems/ed
ill.
2.do
badly/well
in=be
bad/good
at在某方面做得好/不好
3.She
has
no
friends
to
talk
with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。（动词不定式在此处做后置定语）
4.have
a
talk
with
sb.=talk
to/with
sb.与某人交谈
5.be
worried
about
sth对……感到担心=worry
about
sth担心……
6.send
sth
to
sb.=send
sb.
sth把某物寄给某人
7.Take
it
easy.别着急！/别紧张！
8.I
want
to
be
your
friend.我想成为你的朋友。=
I
want
to
make
friends
with
you.我想和你交朋友make
friends
with
sb.和某人交朋友
9.
fail/pass
the
exam考试不及格/通过考试
10.Everyone
gets
these
feelings
at
your
age.
at
one’s
age在某人的这段年龄时?区别：at
the
age
of在…岁时in
one’s
teens在某人十几岁时
11.
call
sb.
at+号码
打…
号码找某人
e.g.
call
Mr.
Wang
at
228790412.
12.too
much+不可数n.太多的……much
too+adj.?实在太……
13.get/be
used
to
doing
sth习惯于做某事；used
to
do过去常常做…
e.g.
I
am/get
used
to
getting
up
early.我习惯于早起。?
14.as+
adj./adv.原级+
as
……和……一样
?e.g.
-Helen
is
as
tall
as
Maria.
e.g.
-Helen
runs
as
quickly
as
Lily.
not
+
as/so+
adj./adv.
原级+
as……不如……
e.g.
-Helen
isn’t
as
tall
as
Maria.e.g.
-Helen
doesn’t
sing
as/so
well
as
Lucy.?
注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not
as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
15.speak
in
public在公共场所说话
16.fall
asleep入睡make
faces做鬼脸
17.be
killed
in
在…中丧身
e.g.
He
was
killed
in
the
accident.
18.refuse
to
do拒绝做某事；
19.even
though=even
if尽管,即使；
20.不再no
longer=not…any
longer(多用于延续性v.)
You
won’t
live
in
Fuzhou
any
longer.=You
will
no
longer
live
in
Fuzhouno
more=not…any
more(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g.
You
won’t
see
him
any
more.=You
will
see
him
no
more.
21.do
badly
in=be
bad
at在某方面做的差
22.be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格
23.have
a
talk
with
sb.与某人交谈
24.be
worried
about=worry
about担心……
25.take
it
easy放松点，别紧张
26.fail
the
English
exam英语考试不及格
27.fail
to
do
sth.失败做某事
28.at
one’s
age
在某人这个年龄时?
?
29.tell
jokes
讲笑话
30.sb.
find/think
it+adj.
to
do
sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……
31.be
kind/friendly
to
sb.对某人友好
32.wish
to
do
sth./
hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事；wish
sb.
to
do
sth.希望某人做某事；sb.
wish/hope
that...某人希望……
33.what’s
more
而且
34.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数
35.be
afraid
of
doing
sth.be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事33.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as
和……一样not
as/so…as
(as…as否定形式)
36.make
faces做鬼脸
37.refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
38.deal
withdo
with
处理，解决
39.go
to
the
movies
去看电影
40.no
longer=not…any
longer不再……
41.though/even
though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）
42.be/get
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事used
to
do
sth.习惯于做某事
六、语法
1.原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because,
as,
since等词引导。
e.g.
Because
I
lost
my
cellphone,
I
didn’t
call
you
yesterday.因为我手机丢了，所以昨天没有给你打电话。
We
chose
Calvert
to
lead
us
as
he
said
he
knew
the
way.我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走，因为他说他认识路。
Since
you
are
so
young,
you
should
be
modest.既然你这么年轻，就应该谦虚一点。
以上例子都是原因状语从句，但从从属连词方面来说，它们有区别。
1）because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，从句可放于句首，也可放句尾，想强调什么，就把什么放在句首。
e.g.
He
didn’t
come
to
school
because
he
was
ill.他没去上学，是因为他病了。
Because
they
asked
me
to
do
it,
I
did
it.因为他们要我做，所以我做了。
2）as和since
语气较弱，用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因，引导的从句一般要放在句首。
e.g.
As
he
knew
nothing
about
the
matter,
he
kept
quiet
during
the
meeting.因为他对此事一无所知，所以在会上什么也没说。
Since
we
have
no
money,
we
can’t
buy
it.既然我们没有钱，就不能买它。
3）for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多种情况的推测，是一种补充说明，因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首，属并列句。
e.g.
He
wore
more
clothes,
for
it
was
cold.因为天气很冷，他多穿了些衣服。
He
was
blamed
for
being
late
again.他因再次迟到而受到责备。
2.副词或形容词的同级比较
大多数形容词或副词有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
形容词副词的同级比较结构:
1）肯定句的句式结构。
A
+
be
+
as+形容词/副词原级+as+B:
表示A、B两者
比较程度相同，即“A和B一样……”。
e.g.
This
film
is
as
interesting
as
that
one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Diana
sings
as
sweetly
as
her
sister.戴安娜唱得和她姐姐一样甜美。
2）否定句的句式结构。
A+
be+not
+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B:
表示A、B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么……”。
e.g.
Spring
is
not
as/so
cold
as
winter.春天不像冬天那么冷。
She
didn't
sing
so/as
well
that
night
as
she
usuallydoes.那天晚上她没有平常唱得那么好。
3）表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/……”相当于“half/twice/threetimes/four
times/
...
+
as
形容词或副词原级+as
...”结构。
e.g.
The
room
is
twice
as
large
as
that
one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
The
plane
flew
ten
times
as
high
as
the
kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。
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