中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第六单元话题测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
(
)1.
A
B
C
(
)2.
A
B
C
(
)3.
A
B
C
(
)4.
A
B
C
(
)5.
A
B
C
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
(
)6.
A.
I’d
like
to
book
four
tickets,
please.
B.
Sure,
what
size
do
you
want?
C.
How
about
this
one?
(
)7.
A.
I
want
to
travel
by
bicycle.
B.
I
am
worried
about
the
cost
of
our
field
trip.
C.
I’d
like
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
one
day.
(
)8.
A.
Have
a
good
time!
B.
I’m
not
sure.
C.
What
a
pity.
(
)9.
A.
That’s
OK.
B.
I’d
love
to.
C.
That’s
a
good
idea.
(
)10.
A.
Yes,
I
would.
B.
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
C.
It’s
an
interesting
place
to
go.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
(
)11.
How
much
does
a
room
with
a
single
bed
cost?
A.￥220.
B.￥260.
C.￥300.
(
)12.
Where
will
the
girl
go
for
her
spring
field
trip?
A.
The
Great
Wall.
B.
The
Children’s
Palace.
C.
The
Summer
Palace.
(
)13.
What
will
Kate
do
with
her
money?
A.
She
will
go
on
a
trip.
B.
She
will
buy
some
books.
C.
She
will
buy
a
new
T-shirt.
(
)14.
How
is
Li
Ming
going
home
today?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bicycle.
C.
By
bus.
(
)15.
What’s
the
task
of
Betty’s
group?
A.
To
find
out
the
cost
by
train.
B.
To
find
out
the
cost
by
bus.
C.
To
find
out
the
cost
by
ship.
Ⅳ.
听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
SCHOOL
TRIP
Day:
Saturday
Where
to
visit:
16
When
to
leave:
17
Where
to
meet:
18
Cost:
19
each
Bring:
a
pencil
and
a
20
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。(10分)
(
)1.
—What
about
going
shopping
together?
—Sorry,
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
____.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
did
(
)2.
It’s
impossible
for
us
____
there
on
foot
in
two
hours.
A.
to
get
B.
get
C.
getting
D.
got
(
)3.
—Though
Mike
is
____
boy,
he
can
say
many
words.
—How
clever!
A.
an-one-year-old
B.
a
one-year-old
C.
an
one-year
old
D.
a
one-year
old
(
)4.
—What
did
the
teacher
say
just
now?
—He
asked
them
____
the
math
problem.
A.
discussing
B.
discussed
C.
to
discuss
D.
discuss
(
)5.
—I’ll
go
on
a
visit
to
Mount
Huang.
—____
A.
Thank
you.
B.
Have
a
good
trip!
C.
Never
mind.
D.
My
pleasure.
(
)6.
—Shall
we
go
on
a
field
trip
to
Tenglong
Cave
by
bike?
—No.
It’s
____
far
____
cycle.
Let’s
choose
other
vehicles.
A.
too;
to
B.
so;
to
C.
too;
not
to
D.
so;
that
(
)7.
The
foreign
visitors
are
looking
forward
to
____
Beijing
Opera
at
Haidian
Theater.
A.
watch
B.
watches
C.
watching
D.
watched
(
)8.
—What’s
the
price
of
the
movie
ticket?
—We
have
tickets
____
￥35
____
the
front
seat.
A.
at;
for
B.
at;
in
C.
on;
for
D.
on;
in
(
)9.
—How
much
did
your
new
car
____
you?
—￥800
000.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.
take
(
)10.
They
will
decide
whether
____
the
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
at
the
cinema.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
saw
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A.
My
name
is
Cheng
Tao.
B.
Which
kind
do
you
want?
C.
We
are
going
to
Anhui
to
climb
Mount
Huang.
D.
And
what
about
the
price?
E.
I’d
like
to
book
seven
tickets,
please.
A:
Hello,
Beijing
Railway
Station.
Can
I
help
you?
B:
Yes,
11
A:
OK.
Where
are
you
going?
B:
12
So
we’ll
book
the
tickets
to
the
nearest
station
on
Friday
evening.
A:
All
right.
The
train
starts
at
10:00
p.
m.
and
arrives
at
11:00
a.
m.
at
Mount
Huang
Railway
Station.
B:
That’s
great.
13
A:
We’ve
got
tickets
at￥360
for
the
soft
sleeper
and￥240
for
the
hard
sleeper.
14
B:
I’d
like
to
book
seven
tickets
for
the
hard
sleeper.
A:
OK.
Seven
hard
sleeper
tickets.
Please
pay
for
the
tickets
before
19:30.
And
could
you
tell
me
your
name,
please?
B:
Sure.
15
A:
And
your
cellphone
number?
B:
It’s
13563856358.
Thanks.
A:
It’s
my
pleasure.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。(10分)
In
many
big
cities,
there
are
usually
more
than
one
underground
line(地铁线).
The
fastest
way
16
in
a
city
is
by
subway.
How
to
travel
by
subway?
Do
you
know?
Here
is
some
information
17
before
you
travel
by
subway.
First,
you
should
18
the
right
line.
If
you
don’t,
you
will
have
to
19
and
take
another
one.
Second,
you
need
some
coins
20
your
ticket,
because
21
the
machines
which
sell
tickets
only
accept
coins.
Coins
can
be
changed
next
to
the
ticket
machines.
Or
you
can
go
to
the
ticket
office
22
some.
23
you
have
a
prepaid
card,
you
can
just
go
ahead.
After
you
have
bought
the
24
,
you
should
wait
for
your
subway
outside
the
yellow
line.
You
25
walk
too
close
to
the
yellow
line.
It’s
dangerous.
(
)16.
A.
traveling
B.
to
travel
C.
traveled
D.
/
(
)17.
A.
to
know
B.
to
find
C.
to
see
D.
to
take
(
)18.
A.
plan
B.
draw
C.
discuss
D.
choose
(
)19.
A.
get
up
B.
go
down
C.
get
off
D.
get
on
(
)20.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
for
D.
in
(
)21.
A.
most
of
B.
some
of
C.
one
of
D.
a
bit
of
(
)22.
A.
to
buy
B.
to
get
C.
to
borrow
D.
to
change
(
)23.
A.
Where
B.
If
C.
What
D.
Why
(
)24.
A.
coin
B.
train
C.
everything
D.
ticket
(
)25.
A.
should
B.
needn’t
C.
must
not
D.
must
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Do
you
know
pleasure
of
Farmhouse(农家乐)?
It’s
a
new
way
for
holidays
in
China.
Now,
more
and
more
people
are
interested
in
it,
especially
young
people.
Every
weekend,
thousand
of
people
drive
to
the
countryside.
The
farmers
invite
them
to
their
farms
even
homes.
Many
people
help
the
farmers
work
on
the
farms,
such
as
fishing,
watering
the
crops
or
picking
apples.
If
you
come
to
the
farm,
you
will
fall
in
love
with
the
country
life
at
once.
Here
you
can
listen
to
the
birds,
enjoy
the
beautiful
view
of
countryside,
breathe
the
fresh
air
and
watch
the
crops
grow.
You
can
even
taste
the
fresh
produce,
such
as
tomatoes
and
strawberries.
Pleasure
of
Farmhouse
brings
a
good
chance
to
enjoy
the
life
of
countryside,
especially
for
people
living
in
the
cities.
It
can
make
them
relax.
One
farmer
said,
“Welcome
children
to
our
farms.
We
will
show
you
where
your
food
comes
from.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)26.
____
is
a
new
way
for
holidays
in
China.
A.
Climbing
mountains
B.
Doing
farm
work
C.
Pleasure
of
Farmhouse
D.
Fishing
(
)27.
In
the
countryside,
visitors
can
____.
A.
enjoy
the
beautiful
view
B.
work
with
the
farmers
C.
taste
the
fresh
produce
D.
do
all
of
above
(
)28.
The
underlined
word“view”means
____
in
Chinese.
A.
景色
B.
小路
C.
观点
D.
乐趣
(
)29.
Pleasure
of
Farmhouse
can
make
____
relax.
A.
farmers
B.
visitors
from
cities
C.
young
people
D.
children
(
)30.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
farmer
said
they
would
show
us
____.
A.
how
to
work
on
farm
B.
where
we
could
grow
crops
C.
where
we
could
make
food
D.
the
pleasure
of
working
(B)
Modern
life
is
impossible
without
traveling.
The
fastest
way
of
traveling
is
by
plane.
With
a
modern
airliner(客机),
you
can
travel
in
one
day
to
places
which
needed
a
month
or
more
to
get
to
hundreds
of
years
ago.
Traveling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
plane,
but
you
can
see
the
places
you
are
traveling
through.
Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars.
They
even
make
the
longest
journey
enjoyable(令人愉快的).
Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea.
You
can
visit
many
other
countries
or
different
parts
of
your
country.
Ships
are
not
so
fast
as
trains
or
planes,
but
traveling
by
sea
is
a
very
pleasant
way
to
spend
a
holiday.
Many
people
like
to
travel
by
car.
You
can
make
your
own
timetable.
You
can
travel
three
or
four
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
or
one
hundred
miles
a
day,
just
as
you
like.
You
can
stop
if
there
is
something
interesting,
for
example,
at
a
good
restaurant
where
you
can
enjoy
a
good
meal,
or
at
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night.
That’s
why
traveling
by
car
is
popular
for
pleasure
trips,
while
people
usually
take
a
train
or
a
plane
when
they
travel
on
business.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)31.
From
the
passage,
we
know
the
fastest
way
of
traveling
is
____.
A.
by
train
B.
by
sea
C.
by
plane
D.
by
car
(
)32.
If
we
travel
by
car,
we
can
____.
A.
make
the
longest
journey
enjoyable
B.
travel
to
a
very
far
place
in
a
few
minutes
C.
make
our
own
timetable
D.
visit
many
other
countries
(
)33.
The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
passage
refers
to(指的是)
____.
A.
modern
trains
in
the
country
B.
the
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars
C.
the
travelers
on
the
modern
trains
D.
the
slower
ways
of
traveling
(
)34.
When
people
travel
on
business,
they
usually
take
____.
A.
a
plane
or
a
car
B.
a
car
or
a
boat
C.
a
boat
or
a
train
D.
a
train
or
a
plane
(
)35.
How
many
ways
of
traveling
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
D.
Six.
（C）
Climbing
a
mountain
is
hard
work.
But
one
step(脚步)
after
another
finally
brings
a
person
to
the
top.
Along
the
way,
he
can
stop
and
look
around.
And
the
higher
he
climbs,
the
more
wonderful
his
view
is.
If
he
keeps
climbing,
he
will
have
a
new
world
before
him.
He
will
have
a
new
way
to
see
everything.
Now
learning
a
foreign
language
is
something
like
climbing
a
mountain.
This
new
language
can
give
you
a
new
view
of
life.
And
it
is
more
than
a
look
at
the
surface
of
things.
It
can
open
the
way
into
people’s
minds
and
hearts
and
into
a
culture
that
is
very
different
from
your
own
culture.
This
will
make
you
richer,
richer
in
things
that
money
can’t
buy.
Even
though
you
never
set
foot(踏上)
on
a
ship
or
a
plane,
you
can
be
an
armchair
traveler
through
books.
The
mountain
climber
stops
now
and
then
to
enjoy
the
scenery
around
him.
Reading
is
just
like
this.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
will
find
fun
in
books.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36.
Is
climbing
a
mountain
easy?
____________________________________________________________
37.
What
will
he
have
if
he
keeps
climbing?
____________________________________________________________
38.
Can
learning
languages
open
the
way
into
people’s
minds
and
hearts?
____________________________________________________________
39.
How
will
learning
languages
make
you?
____________________________________________________________
40.
Where
will
you
find
fun
if
you
are
interested
in
reading?
____________________________________________________________
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)
根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
41.
He
lives
at
the
___________
(顶部)
floor
of
the
building.
42.
I’d
like
to
book
a
s___________
room
with
two
beds.
43.
The
headmaster
called
on
the
students
to
r___________
money
for
the
poor
boy.
44.
If
you
want
to
live
more
comfortably,
you’d
better
buy
a
___________
(冰箱).
45.
They
share
a
___________
(共同的)
interest
in
reading.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
46.
They
plan
___________
(have)
a
rest
after
a
long
journey.
47.
The
conditions
in
the
hotel
will
make
you
feel
___________
(comfort).
48.
___________
(travel)
by
car
is
very
pleasant.
49.
It
took
us
half
an
hour
___________
(find)
out
the
cost
by
train.
50.
Why
don’t
we
put
on
a
show
___________
(raise)
money
for
the
children
in
poor
areas.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。(5分)
51.
It
often
takes
about
16
hours
to
go
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai
by
train.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________
_________
it
often
_________
to
go
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai
by
train?
52.
She
paid
100
yuan
for
the
coat.
(改为同义句)
She
_________
100
yuan
_________
the
coat.
53.
His
parents
will
go
to
Mount
Tai
by
bus
tomorrow.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________
his
parents
go
to
Mount
Tai
tomorrow?
54.
The
train
ticket
cost
him
￥120.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________
_________
the
train
ticket
_________
_________?
55.
Tom
gets
a
letter
from
his
father
every
month.
(改为同义句)
Tom
_________
_________
his
father
every
month.
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：
1.
想去哪？为什么？
2.
想在那儿待几天？
3.
怎么去？
4.
打算什么时候开始旅行？
5.
在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：countryside,
air,
food
and
vegetables,
environment,
fresh,
quiet,
poor,
give,
the
school
things
...
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Unit
6
Topic
1
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
airplane.
2.
It’s
a
little
far
for
walking,
so
we’d
better
ride
a
bicycle.
3.
The
train
will
arrive
in
Wuhan
at
6:00
p.
m..
4.
We
are
going
on
a
visit
to
Mount
Tai.
5.
It’s
too
expensive
to
go
by
plane,
so
I
want
to
take
a
train.
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.
Hello,
Beijing
Railway
Station.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
7.
Helen,
you
look
so
sad.
Why?
8.
I’ll
go
on
a
spring
field
trip.
9.
Why
don’t
we
go
there
to
learn
more
traffic
rules?
10.
Would
you
like
to
go
to
Kunming
for
your
holiday?
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
W:
How
much
does
a
standard
room
cost?
M:
A
standard
room
with
a
single
bed
costs￥260
and
a
room
with
two
beds
costs￥300.
12.
W:
I’m
going
on
a
spring
field
trip
tomorrow,
Mike.
M:
Where
will
you
go?
W:
The
Summer
Palace.
13.
W:
Tom,
I
saved
a
lot
of
money.
M:
Kate,
why
not
buy
some
books?
W:
Good
idea.
14.
W:
Li
Ming,
how
are
you
going
home
today?
M:
I’m
going
home
on
foot.
15.
M:
Betty,
what’s
your
group’s
task?
W:
Our
group’s
task
is
to
find
out
the
cost
by
ship.
Ⅳ.
听短文,
完成表格。短文读两遍。
Boys
and
girls,
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
our
school
trip.
We’re
going
on
Saturday.
I
hope
you
all
can
come.
As
you
know,
we’re
going
to
visit
the
film
museum.
There
are
lots
of
interesting
things
about
the
cinema
and
the
famous
stars
in
the
film
museum.
We’ll
have
to
leave
at
8:45,
so
don’t
be
late.
We’ll
get
there
by
bus.
Please
meet
me
in
the
car
park.
What’s
next?
Oh
yes,
the
cost.
It’ll
be
six
dollars
each.
Now,
I’m
going
to
give
you
some
work
to
do
at
the
museum.
You
need
to
write
things
down,
so
take
a
pencil
and
a
notebook
with
you.
We’ll
have
lunch
in
the
museum
restaurant,
so
you
needn’t
bring
any
food
with
you.
Well,
I
think
that’s
all.
参考答案
Unit
6
Topic
1
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1-5
A
C
B
C
A
Ⅱ.
6-10
A
B
A
C
B
Ⅲ.
11-15
B
C
B
A
C
Ⅳ.
16.
the
film
museum
17.
at
8:45/eight
forty-five/a
quarter
to
nine
18.
in
(the)
(car)
park
19.
$
6/
six
dollars
20.
notebook
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
B
用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词homework。故选B。
2.
A
考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型为：It+be+adj.
(+for
sb.
)+to
do
sth.。
故选A。
3.
B
one-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。三个单词之间须
用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以
其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
4.
C
固定结构ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人做某事。故选C。
5.
B
考查交际用语。当听到对方说将去旅行时，应礼貌地说“旅途愉快！”故选B。
6.
A
too…to…表示“太……而不能……”之意，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。
7.
C
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词,
后跟名词或动名词。
故选C。
8.
A
考查介词的用法，表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。
9.
C
考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作主语时，常用cost；主语car为物。故选C。
10.
B
考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选B。
Ⅱ.
11-15
E
C
D
B
A
Ⅲ.
16.
B
不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词way。故选B。
17.
A
不定式作定语，修饰名词information,
know“了解”。故选A。
18.
D
“首先你应该选择正确的路线”。故选D。
19.
C
“如果你选错了路线，就不得不下车，然后改乘另一线路”。get
off
下车；get
on上车。故选C。
20.
C
need
sth.
for
sth.因某事而需要某物。故选C。
21.
A
“绝大多数卖地铁票的机器都只使用硬币”。故选A。
22.
D
“你可以去售票处兑换硬币”。故选D。
23.
B
if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设。文中是指“若有卡，可以直接上车”。故
选B。
24.
D
购票以后，应该在黄色安全警戒线外等候。故选D。
25.
C
考查情态动词的用法。当表达语气最强烈，起强调作用时，要用must。此处表
否定，要用mustn’t，意为“禁止，不允许”。故选C。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
C
根据第一段一二句可知，农家乐是一种休闲度假的新方式。
27.
D
根据第一段最后几句可知，游客们可以和农民们一起劳动，既能欣赏到乡间的美
景，又能品尝到新鲜的农产品。
28.
A
“view”在这里表示“景色”之意。
29.
B
根据第二段可知，农家乐能让都市人放松。
30.
B
最后一段农民的言外之意是让孩子们看庄稼是从哪里长出来的。
(B)
31.
C
根据第二句，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。
32.
C
根据第四段第二句可知，许多人喜欢开车旅行，你可以自己掌握时间。而A项是火车可提供的，B项是指飞机，D项则是描述乘船旅行。故选C。
33.
B
第二段画线词之前提到现代火车提供comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars，
正是这些使长途旅行也倍感愉快。故选B。
34.
D
根据最后一句话，当人们出差旅行时，通常乘火车或飞机。故选D。
35.
A
文中依次提到plane,
train,
ship,
car这四种交通工具。故选A。
(C)
36.
No,
it
isn’t.
37.
He
will
have
a
new
world
before
him
and
a
new
way
to
see
everything.
38.
Yes,
it
can.
39.
It
will
make
me
richer,
richer
in
things
that
money
can’t
buy.
40.
I
will
find
fun
in
books
(if
I
am
interested
in
reading).
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)41.
top
42.
standard
43.
raise
44.
refrigerator/fridge
45.
common
(B)46.
to
have
47.
comfortable
48.
Traveling
49.
to
find
50.
to
raise
Ⅱ.
51.
How
long
does;
take
52.
spent;
buying/on
53.
How
will
54.
How
much
did;
cost
him
55.
hears
from
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
A
Plan
for
a
Trip
Tomorrow
morning,
I’d
like
to
go
to
the
countryside
for
a
trip
because
the
environment
there
is
quite
good.
The
air
there
is
fresh,
and
I
can
enjoy
a
quiet
life.
The
food
and
vegetables
are
good,
too.
I’m
going
to
stay
in
the
countryside
for
a
week.
I
plan
to
go
there
by
bike.
In
this
way,
I
can
take
exercise
as
well.
When
I
go
there,
I’ll
take
some
school
things,
like
books,
pens
pencils
and
so
on.
I
decide
to
give
them
to
the
poor
students
in
the
countryside.
And
I’ll
try
my
best
to
help
them
with
their
study.
I
think
I’ll
be
very
tired
but
I’ll
enjoy
myself.
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Unit
6
Topic1知识汇编
一、词汇
1.field?[fi?ld]?n.原野,?田地,?牧场,?运动场?adj.田间的,?野生的
2.proper?[?pr?p?]?adj.适当的,?正确的,特有的,?有礼貌的,?正当的
3.mount?[ma?nt]?n.乘用马,?山,?装配?v.乘马,?爬上,?增长
4.vehicle?[?vi??k(?)l]?n.交通工具,?车辆,?媒介物,?传达手段
5.airline?['e?la?n]?n.定期航线
6.price?[pra?s]?n.价格,?价钱,?代价?vt.标明价格
7.total?[?t??t(?)l]?n.总数,?合计?adj.总的,?全部的?v.合计
8.partner?[?pɑ?tn?]?n.合伙人,?股东,?伴侣?v.与...合伙,?组成一对
9.sleepern.睡眠,
(火车等的)卧铺,?枕木,?冬眠动物
10.pay?[pe?d]?n.薪水,?工资?v.支付,?交纳
11.hotel?[h??'tel]n.旅馆,?客栈
12.fridge?[fr?d?]n.?冰箱
13.air
conditioner空调设备
14.standard?[?st?nd?d]?n.旗,?标准,?规格?adj.标准的,?权威,?第一流的
15.single?['s??gl]?adj.单一的,?孤独的?n.一个,?单打?vt.选出
16.condition?[k?n?d??(?)n]n.条件,?环境,?社会地位?vt.以...为条件
17.comfortable?['k?mf?t?bl]?adj.舒适的
18.raise?[re?z]?n.上升,?高地,?提出?vt.升起,?唤起,?提高
19.king?[k??]n.国王,?君主?vt.立...为王?vi.做国王,?统治
20.queen?[kwi?n]?n.王后,?女王
21.common[?k?m?n]adj.共同的,?公共的n.[复][总]平民,?公有,?普通
22.Canadian?[k?'ne?d??n]?adj.加拿大的?n.加拿大人
23.dollar?[?d?l?]?n.元,?美元
24.somebody?['s?mb?di]?n.重要人物,?有名气的人?pron.有人,?某人
25.forward?[?f??w?d]?adj.迅速的,?前进的?vt.促进,?运送?adv.向前地
26.hear
from
?v.接到...的信,?受...批评
27.top?[t?p]n.顶部,?顶端,?极点?adj.最高的,头等的?vt.盖,?戴
?二、重点词组
1.spring
field
trip
春游
2.go
on
a
three-day
visit
to
Mount
Tai??去泰山参观三天
3.make
a
decision??做个决定
4.cycle
there
骑车去那儿
5.choose
proper
vehicles
选择合适的交通工具
6.find
out
the
information
查出信息
7.the
cost
for
the
train??火车的费用
8.ask
the
airline
over
the
phone??在电话里咨询航空公司
9.decide
on
the
best
way
to
travel??决定旅行的最佳方式
10.book
a
train
ticket
to
Mount
Tai
订一张去泰山的火车票
11.How
much
does
it
cost
to
get
to
Mount
Tai
by
plane???坐飞机去泰山要花费多少钱
12.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
there?到那儿要花费多少时间？
13.a
ticket
at
145
for
the
hard
sleeper??一张票价为145元的硬座票
14.pay
for
the
tickets??为这些票买单
15.a
room
with
air
conditioner一个有空调的房间
16.a
standard
room
with
two
single
beds=a
standard
room
for
two
people一间双人间
17.a
room
without
a
bathroom一个没有浴室的房间
18.the
conditions
here这儿的条件
19.see
the
mountains
from
the
windows从窗外看到山
20.make
you
feel
comfortable
使你感到舒适
21.It's
common
to
raise
money
in
Canadian
schools.在加拿大学校筹钱是普遍的
22.a
special
way
to
raise
money.一种筹钱的特殊方式
23.It
costs
each
student
one
dollar
to
buy
a
ticket.=Each
student
spends
one
dollar
buying
a
ticket.=Each
student
pays
one
dollar
for
a
ticket.花费每个学生一元买一张票
24.花费钱可以用spend,cost,和pay花费时间可以用spend和take
25.greet
sb.??问候某人
26.call
home??打电话回家
27.order
a
special
lunch??定一顿特别的午餐
28.serve
to
sb.??把…端给某人
29.be
different
from??与…不同
30.advise
sb.
to
do??建议某人做某事
31.put
on
a
show??表演一部剧
32.look
forward
to
hearing
from
you??期待收到你的来信
33.sell
newspapers??卖报纸
34.on
the
third
day
of
our
trip在我们旅行的第三天
35.land
safely??安全着陆36.on
the
top
of
the
mountain??在山顶上
37.an
interesting
place
to
visit??一个参观的有趣的地方
38.pleasant
weather??令人愉悦的天气
39.the
next
day??第二天
40.use…to
do
/for
doing??使用…做某事
41.a
seven-day
holiday三天的假期
42.go
on
a
visit
to
sp.去某地参观
43.decide
(not)
to
do
sth.
决定（不）做某事；decide
on
sth.决定某事；make
a
decision
做一个决定
44.the
best
way
to
do
sth.做某事最好的方式
45.over
the
phone
通过电话
46.book
the
train
tickets预订火车票
47.the
hard/soft
sleeper
硬/软卧
48.raise
money
筹集钱
49.borrow(借入)
sth.
from
sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出)
sth.
to
sb.=lend
sb.
sth.把某物借给某人
50.look
forward
to
doing
sth.期望做某事
51.hear
from
sb.=get
a
letter
from
sb=receive
a
letter
from
sb.收到某人的来信
52.on
the
first
day
of在……第一天
53.on
the
top
of
在……顶部
54.total
cost
总花费
55.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：①Sb.
spend
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth./
on
sth.②Sb.
pay
some
money
for
sth.③It
takes
sb.
some
time/money
to
do
sth.④Sth.
cost
sb.
some
money
56.interesting
places=
places
of
interest名胜古迹
57.set/start
out/off
出发
58.be
in
trouble
有麻烦，处于困境
三、词形转换
1.comfort
v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable
adj.舒服的，安逸的
2.Canada
n.加拿大Canadian
adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人
3.proper
adj.正确的，恰当的properly
adv.适当地。正确地
4.difficult
adj.困难的difficulty
n.[U]困难n.[C]各种困难
四、重点句型
1.I
have
some
exciting
news
to
tell
you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
2.It
will
take
us
a
few
days
to
get
there
by
bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。
3.I’
d
like
to
book
some
tickets
to
Mount
Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。
4.Why
don’t
we
put
on
a
show
to
raise
money
.我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？
5.We’re
going
on
a
three-day
visit
to
Mount
Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。
6.How
much
does
a
standard
room
cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？
7.When
are
you
going
to
start
out?你什么时候出发？
8.How
long
does
it
take
to
take
a
train
to
Mount
Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？
9.When
do
you
want
them？你们什么时候需要他们?
10.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.我盼望收到你的来信。
11.May
I
have
your
name
and
telephone
number,
please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？
五、知识点拓展
1.
I
have
some
exciting
news
to
tell
you.
我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。to
tell
you
是动词不定式短语作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：?I
have
nothing
to
talk
about.
He
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
2.
Sounds
great!=
It
sounds
great!
听起来不错。?
3.
We
will
go
on
a
two-day
visit
to
Mount
Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。
?go
on
a
visit
to
去参观/旅游。如：
?They
went
to
a
visit
to
Egypt
last
year.?类似有：go
on
a
trip
/
go
on
a
picnica
two-day
visit
为期两天的旅
行?a
two-month
holiday?两个月的假期?an
eighteen-year-old
boy?一个18岁的男孩?
4．It's
hard
to
say.这很难说。
to
say
是动词不定式作主语，It
是形式主语。?如：It's
nice
to
meet
you.
5.
I'll
ask
the
airline
over
the
phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。
over
在……上?over
the
phone=
by
phone
6.
Bring
back
your
information
to
class
tomorrow
and
we'll
decide
on
the
best
way
to
go
on
our
field
trip.
明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。?
bring
back
带回。如：Please
bring
back
your
library
books
tomorrow.
decide
on/upon
sth
决定，选定。如：We're
trying
to
decide
on
a
school.?
7.It'
too
far
to
cycle
there.【too……to……太……而不能……】
8.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Mount
Tai
by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？?
9．How
much
does
it
cost
to
go
there
?去那里要花多少钱？?
How
much
does
a
standard
room
cost
??一个标准间的价格是多少？?
10.We
have
tickets
at
120
yuan
for
the
hard
sleeper
and
180
yuan
for
the
soft
sleeper.?我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。?at
意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for
意为“供，适合于”。
11.
book
tickets
预订票?book
a
room
for
sb/sth
为……预订房间?
e.g.
We
want
to
book
some
rooms
for
14th.
我们想预订一些14号的房间。?
12
pay
for?支付……的费用pay
for
sb
to
do
sth
付钱给某人做某事?
e.g.
Her
parents
paid
for
her
to
go
to
America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13.
look
forward
to
doing
sth
盼望/期待做某事。?如：They
are
looking
forward
to
solving
the
problem.to是介词，后接V-ing。
六、重点语法
【动词不定式】
1.动词不定式(1)基本构成形式是“
to
+
动词原形”，如：to
serve
,
to
work
to
,
to
study(2)有时可以不带to
，叫做“不带to的动词不定式”，如：serve
,
work
,study(3)否定形式为
not
to
do
。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语
2.
不定式的形式：
a
.
一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，如：I'm
glad
to
meet
you
.
b
.
进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，如：He
pretended
to
be
working
hard
when
mother
came
in
.c
.
完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，如：She
seems
to
have
read
the
book
before
.
3.用法：在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，状语，和宾语补足语
(1)做主语：a、把不定式置于句首。如：?To
get
there
by
bike
will
take
us
half
an
hour.?b、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：?①It＋be＋名词＋to
do?It's
our
duty
to
take
good
care
of
the
old.?②It
takes
sb
+
some
time
+to
do?How
long
did
it
take
you
to
finish
the
work??③It＋be＋形容词＋for
sb＋to
do
逻辑主语It
is
difficult
for
us
to
finish
writing
the
composition
a
quarter
of
an
hour.?④It＋be＋形容词＋of
sb＋to
do?“It
is
stupid
of
you
to
write
down
everything”，
the
teacher
says.?注意：在③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult,
easy,
hard,
important,
impossible,
necessary
等；在④中，常用careless,
clever,
good,
foolish,
honest,
kind,
lazy,
nice,
right,
silly,
stupid,
wise等
表示赞扬或批评的词，强调对人的评价。在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb
is＋形容词＋to
do句式?，如：It's
kind
of
you
to
help
me
with
my
English.=You
are
kind
to
help
me
with
my
English.⑤It
seems(appears)＋形容词＋to
do?It
seemed
impossible
to
save
money.?c、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语How
to
solve
the
problem
is
hard
for
him.?
(2)做宾语：一般跟在谓语动词后面。begin,
try,
need,
plan,
forget,
decide,
agree,
like
等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。?
(3)做表语：常用来表示预定要发生的动作，一般跟在be
动词之后eg:
Your
task
is
to
find
out
the
cost
by
bus
(4)做定语：可以用来修饰人和物，放在被修饰词后面。eg:
The
best
way
to
get
there
is
by
bus.She
wants
a
big
house
to
live
in.
(5)做状语：多表目的，结果，原因eg:
They
organized
a
show
to
raise
money.(目的状语)I'm
very
pleased
to
hear
the
good
news.(原因状语)He
returned
home
to
find
his
wife
waiting
for
him.(结果状语)
(6)做宾语补足语：“动词+宾语+
to
do”??动词ask,
tell,
invite,
allow,
wish等后面多接不定式做宾语补足语，其中make,
let,
have等使役动词和see,
watch,
notice,
feel,
hear等感官动词后面接不带to
的不定式做宾语补足语eg：I
hear
him
sing
in
the
next
room.He
asked
me
to
help
him.
(7)动词不定式可与疑问词how,
what,
which,
where,
when等连用eg:
I
don't
know
what
to
do.?
【时间状语从句】?
时间状语从句引导词有when,
while,
as
,
as
soon
as
,
after,
before,
till，until
①when,
while
，as引导的时间状语从句：when通常指时间点，有时也可指一段时间，表示主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生，谓语动词可用瞬时动词或持续性动词；while只表示一段时间，因此while
引导的从句的谓语动词要用持续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。当when引导的从句指一段时间时，when和while可以互换。as
引导的时间状语从句往往可以与when，while互换，它通常表示动作发生的过程而不是状态，着重主句和从句的动作同时发生，有“随着…”或“一边…一边”之意?eg:
I'd
like
you
to
meet
him
when
he
arrives.When/While/As
we
were
dancing,
a
stranger
came
in.We
always
sing
as
we
walk.?
②before
,
after
引导的时间状语从句before引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前after引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
③as
soon
as
引导时间状语从句：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生eg：I'll
tell
him
about
it
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
④until,
till
引导的时间状语从句：意为“直到…”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式，当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，主句常用否定形式，??not…until?直到…才eg:
You
may
stay
here
till/until
the
rain
stops.He
didn't
go
to
bed
until
he
finished
his
homework.
⑤时间状语从句的时态：主将从现，主过从过，主现从句可用任意时态词、词组的用法：be
busy
doing
sth.:忙于做某事??she
is
busy
doing
her
homework.be
busy
with
sth.
：忙于…??she
is
busy
with
her
homeworkacross:介词“穿过”，表示动作是在某一物体表面进行??walk
across
the
streetthrough：介词“穿过”，表示动作是在某空间内进行??go
through
the
forestin
+the
+方位词+of：用于在某一范围内的地区?Taiwan
is
in
the
southeast
part
of
ChinaTaiwan
is
in
the
southeast
of
china.??台湾在中国的东南部（在内部）on+the
+方位词+of:
用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地区?Heilongjiang
is
on
the
north
of
Jilin.Taiwan
is
to
the
east
of
Fujian.
台湾在福建的东部。（不接壤）to
+the
+方位词+of：用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区?Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.Henan
is
on
the
nouth
of
Hubei.河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）
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