中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第六单元话题测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
A
B
C
D
E
1.
____
2.
____
3.
____
4.
____
5.
____
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
(
)6.
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bus.
(
)7.
A.
America.
B.
Canada.
C.
England.
(
)8.
A.
Saturday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Sunday.
(
)9.
A.
At
6:30.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
6:45.
(
)10.
A.
Because
bicycles
are
more
popular.
B.
Because
bicycles
are
cheaper.
C.
Because
bicycles
are
the
safest
of
all
the
vehicles.
Ⅲ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
(
)11.
Tom
always
goes
to
work
.
A.
by
bus
B.
by
bike
C.
by
subway
(
)12.
Every
day
Tom
always
on
the
bus
to
pass
the
time.
A.
listens
to
music
B.
reads
a
storybook
C.
reads
a
newspaper
(
)13.
There
was
a
piece
of
news
about
a
match.
A.
football
B.
basketball
C.
baseball
(
)14.
Tom
was
so
excited
that
he
forgot
.
A.
to
pay
for
the
newspaper
B.
to
take
his
bag
C.
to
get
off
the
bus
(
)15.
In
the
end,
Tom
.
A.
went
back
on
foot
B.
was
late
for
work
C.
went
back
by
taxi
Ⅳ.
信息转换。(5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一个词。短文读两遍。
Sports
Running,
boating,
16
and
17
Reason
Save
18
,
keep
19
and
park
them
20
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。(10分)
(
)1.
—I
____
a
traffic
accident
yesterday.
Many
passages
were
hurt.
—That’s
terrible!
A.
saw
B.
watched
C.
looked
D.
see
(
)2.
Mr.
Wang
used
to
____
to
work,
but
now
he
gets
used
to
____
to
work.
A.
drive;
ride
B.
drive;
riding
C.
driving;
ride
D.
driving;
riding
(
)3.
When
I
first
learned
English,
I
was
afraid
of
____
English
with
others.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
speaking
D.
spoke
(
)4.
—We’ll
go
hiking
if
it
____
rain
tomorrow.
—That
would
be
fine.
A.
isn’t
B.
won’t
C.
don’t
D.
doesn’t
(
)5.
Jack
is
a
little
____
than
Peter.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
strongest
D.
the
strongest
(
)6.
We
went
____
a
busy
road
and
arrived
at
a
supermarket.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
over
D.
by
(
)7.
—Li
Lei’s
legs
were
____
in
the
traffic
accident
yesterday.
—I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.
badly
hurt
B.
bad
hurt
C.
hurts
D.
hurt
bad
(
)8.
The
girl
goes
out
angrily
without
____
a
word.
A.
say
B.
saying
C.
speak
D.
speaking
(
)9.
Many
animals
are
not
found
____
else.
They
are
extinct
(灭绝的).
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
in
anywhere
D.
in
everywhere
(
)10.
In
Britain,
you
must
drive
on
the
____
side
of
the
road.
A.
right-hand
B.
right
hand
C.
left
hand
D.
left-hand
Ⅱ.
情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A.
What
were
you
doing
yesterday?B.
There
was
a
traffic
accident
in
the
Center
Street
yesterday.
C.
Did
you
see
the
CCTV
News
just
now?D.
What
should
we
do
now?E.
Good
idea!F.
How
can
we
get
there?G.
The
traffic
is
too
busy.
Peter:
Hi,
Jim!
11
There
was
a
piece
of
bad
news.
Jim:
What
happened?
Peter:
12
Many
people
were
hurt.
Jim:
That’s
terrible!
13
Peter:
I
think
we
should
go
to
the
traffic
station
to
learn
some
traffic
rules.
Jim:
I
agree
with
you.
14
Peter:
By
bike.
Jim:
15
Let’s
go.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。(10分)
Is
it
safe
to
talk
on
the
phone
while
driving?
It’s
reported
that
many
accidents
are
caused
by
16
that
are
driving
while
making
phone
calls.
Now
some
people
want
to
17
if
driving
while
talking
on
the
phone
is
dangerous.
18
a
car
accident
happens,
the
police
will
ask
whether
the
driver
is
19
a
mobile
phone.
They
20
the
information
in
a
report.
The
information
is
saved,
and
later
they
can
21
it.
Why
do
mobile
phones
cause
accidents?
Drivers
sometimes
22
to
watch
the
road
carefully
when
they
are
using
their
mobile
phones.
Not
looking
at
the
road
can
be
23
,
because
drivers
can’t
focus
on(集中注意力)
24
is
going
on
around
them.
Now,
the
police
has
made
rules
25
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.
(
)16.
A.
riders
B.
drivers
C.
walkers
D.
passengers
(
)17.
A.
look
for
B.
care
about
C.
find
out
D.
think
about
(
)18.
A.
Before
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Later
(
)19.
A.
using
B.
talking
C.
playing
D.
buying
(
)20.
A.
copy
B.
remember
C.
search
D.
write
(
)21.
A.
read
B.
study
C.
find
D.
learn
(
)22.
A.
like
B.
want
C.
forget
D.
wish
(
)23.
A.
dangerous
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
carefully
(
)24.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
what
D.
why
(
)25.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
of
D.
against
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
When
you
are
in
Hong
Kong,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets,
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
It
is
different
from
that
in
other
areas
of
China.
If
this
is
the
first
time
you
have
come
to
Hong
Kong,
you
must
look
to
the
right
side
and
then
the
left
before
you
cross
the
street.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
the
traffic
must
stop.
People
on
foot
can
cross
the
road
carefully.
But
if
the
traffic
lights
are
green,
the
traffic
can
go.
People
on
foot
mustn’t
cross.
When
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work
in
the
morning
or
evening,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
the
most
dangerous,
especially
for
the
children.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
Hong
Kong,
you
have
to
be
careful,
too.
You
must
always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
Have
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
the
wrong
way.
In
Hong
Kong,
there
are
many
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
have
a
good
view.
It’s
very
interesting.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)26.
The
traffic
drives
____
in
Hong
Kong.
A.
on
the
left
B.
on
the
right
C.
in
the
streets
D.
every
were
(
)27.
People
on
foot
can
cross
the
road
when
____.
A.
the
traffic
lights
are
green
B.
the
traffic
lights
are
red
C.
the
traffic
goes
D.
the
traffic
are
busy
(
)28.
In
Hong
Kong,
the
traffic
is
the
most
dangerous
____.
A.
in
the
morning
B.
in
the
evening
C.
in
the
afternoon
D.
when
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work
(
)29.
If
you
want
to
have
a
good
view
in
a
bus,
you
can
____.
A.
stand
in
the
bus
B.
sit
on
the
first
floor
C.
sit
on
the
second
floor
D.
stand
on
the
top
of
the
bus
(
)30.
If
you
are
waiting
for
a
bus,
you
should
stand
____.
A.
on
the
left
side
of
street
B.
on
the
right
side
of
street
C.
on
each
side
of
street
D.
on
either
side
of
street
(B)
Many
people
like
to
travel
by
plane,
but
I
don’t
like
it
because
the
airport
is
usually
far
from
the
city.
You
have
to
get
there
early
and
wait
for
hours
for
the
plane
to
take
off
which
is
often
late.
You
can’t
open
the
windows.
You
can’t
choose
the
food.
Planes
are
fast,
but
it
still
takes
hours
to
get
out
of
the
airport
and
into
the
city.
I
like
travelling
by
train.
I
think
trains
are
safe.
Railway
stations
are
usually
good
in
cities.
When
you
are
late
for
a
train,
you
can
catch
another
one.
You
can
walk
around
in
the
train
and
open
the
windows.
You
can
see
many
interesting
things
on
your
way,
though
it
takes
a
little
more
time.
I
also
like
cars.
You
can
start
your
journey
whenever
you
want
to,
and
you
don’t
need
to
get
to
a
railway
station
or
a
bus
stop.
Also
you
can
carry
many
things
with
you
in
a
car.
But
sometimes
there
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)31.
Why
do
many
people
like
to
travel
by
plane?
A.
Because
it
is
fast.
B.
Because
it
is
safe.
C.
Because
you
can
walk
around
in
the
plane.
D.
Because
it
is
cheap.
(
)32.
Which
is
not
the
good
thing
about
the
train?
A.
It
is
safe.
B.
It
takes
a
little
more
time.
C.
You
can
open
the
window.
D.
You
can
walk
around
in
the
train.
(
)33.
If
you
want
to
take
a
lot
of
things
with
you,
what
will
you
take?
A.
A
bus.
B.
A
car.
C.
A
train.
D.
A
subway.
(
)34.
What
is
the
bad
thing
about
the
car?
A.
You
needn’t
go
to
a
railway
station.
B.
You
can
start
your
journey
when
you
want
to.
C.
There
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
D.
You
needn’t
go
to
a
bus
stop.
(
)35.
According
to
the
passage,
which
sentence
is
true?
A.
He
thinks
taking
a
plane
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
go
to
and
get
out
of
the
airport.
B.
He
likes
to
take
a
train
because
it
takes
a
little
more
time.
C.
He
likes
to
take
a
car
because
he
has
a
car.
D.
He
likes
to
take
a
plane
because
he
can
choose
the
food.
(C)
I
saw
an
accident
this
morning
when
I
was
standing
at
the
corner
of
Green
Street.
A
woman
with
her
son
was
driving
a
red
sports
car
down
Green
Street
very
fast.
While
she
was
driving,
she
was
talking
on
her
mobile
phone.
At
the
same
time,
a
man
was
driving
a
blue
truck
along
Fifth
Street
very
slowly.
While
he
was
driving,
he
was
drinking
a
bottle
of
cola
and
eating
a
sandwich.
While
the
man
was
driving
through
the
crossing,
the
woman
in
the
sports
car
didn’t
stop
at
the
traffic
lights.
As
a
result,
the
car
hit
the
truck.
Both
the
woman
and
the
man
were
very
angry.
While
they
were
shouting
at
each
other,
the
police
came.
Luckily,
they
were
not
badly
hurt.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
I
was
standing
at
the
corner
36
I
saw
an
accident
this
morning.
The
red
sports
car
which
the
woman
was
driving
was
37
than
the
truck.
When
the
accident
38
,
the
woman
was
using
her
39
and
the
man
was
having
a
bottle
of
cola
and
a
sandwich.
So
at
the
traffic
lights
the
car
hit
the
truck.
40
they
were
not
badly
hurt,
both
of
them
were
very
unhappy.
36.
____
37.
____
38.
____
39.
____
40.
____
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
41.
There
are
twenty
_________(乘客)
in
the
bus.
42.
A
_________
all
ball
games,
I
like
basketball
best.
43.
—Do
you
hear
of
Li
Yang?
—Yes.
He
is
famous
for
c_________
English.
44.
I
can’t
find
my
watch.
Did
you
see
it
_________(任何地方)?
45.
The
Tour
of
Qinghai
lake
is
the
largest
bicycle
road
race
in
_________(亚洲).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
46.
Cycling
is
popular
because
it
doesn’t
cause
air
_________(pollute).
47.
David
was
so
_________(care)
that
he
made
many
mistakes.
48.
Wang
Junfeng
was
the
_________(win)
of
800-meter
race.
49.
When
the
flood
broke
out,
the
policeman
took
the
baby
to
the
_________(safe).
50.
—Computer
games
are
more
and
more
interesting.
—I
_________(agree)
with
you.
I
think
we
shouldn’t
play
too
much.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。(5分)
51.
It’s
impolite
to
spit
everywhere.
(改为同义句)
_________
_________
everywhere
is
impolite.
52.
We
should
wear
bicycle
helmets
when
we
are
riding.(改为同义句)
We
should
wear
bicycle
helmets
when
_________.
53.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai
is
_________
_________
_________
in
China.
54.
Why
don’t
you
go
to
school
earlier?(改为同义句)
_________
_________
go
to
school
earlier?
55.
Get
up
early,
or
you
will
be
late.(改为同义句)
_________
_________
_________
get
up
early,
you
_________
be
late.
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.
乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2.
乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Unit
6
Topic
3
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
A
man
is
riding
his
new
motorcycle
very
fast
without
a
helmet.
2.
Cycling
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports.
3.
In
China,
drivers
must
stop
if
the
traffic
lights
are
red.
4.
There
was
a
traffic
accident
on
Tongda
Road.
5.
If
you
don’t
obey
the
traffic
rules,
you
will
get
a
fine.
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6.
M:
Hi,
Miss
Wang.
You
came
to
work
on
foot
yesterday,
didn’t
you?
W:
Yes,
I
did.
M:
Me,
too.
You
usually
come
to
work
by
bike.
W:
That’s
right.
But
my
bike
was
broken.
Q:
How
does
Miss
Wang
usually
come
to
work?
7.
W:
Excuse
me,
are
you
from
the
U.
S.
A.
?
M:
No,
I’m
not.
I’m
from
Canada.
What
about
you?
W:
I’m
English.
Q:
Where
is
the
woman
from?
8.
W:
Tomorrow
is
Saturday.
We
won’t
go
to
school.
Let’s
go
to
the
zoo.
M:
That
would
be
fine!
Q:
What
day
is
it
today?
9.
W:
Shall
we
leave
for
the
train
station?
M:
Sure.
It’s
6:45
now.
The
train
will
leave
in
15
minutes.
Q:
What
time
will
the
train
leave?
10.
M:
I
think
bicycles
are
popular
with
more
and
more
people.
W:
I
agree
with
you.
Bicycles
are
much
safer
than
any
other
vehicle.
Q:
Why
do
more
and
more
people
like
bicycles?
Ⅲ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Tom
always
goes
to
work
by
bus
instead
of
by
bike,
because
it’s
far
away
from
his
house
to
the
factory.
Every
day
on
the
bus
he
always
takes
a
newspaper
to
read
in
order
to
pass
the
time.
One
morning
he
bought
a
newspaper
and
got
on
the
bus
as
usual.
He
took
a
seat
beside
a
window.
He
turned
his
newspaper
to
the
sports
page.
There
was
a
piece
of
news
about
a
football
match.
It
said
the
American
team
won.
Tom
was
so
excited
that
he
forgot
to
get
off
the
bus.
He
didn’t
know
it
until
he
saw
the
sea
outside
the
window.
He
got
off
at
the
next
stop
and
had
to
wait
for
a
long
time
for
a
bus
to
go
back.
Of
course,
he
was
late
that
morning.
Ⅳ.
信息转换。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一个词。短文读两遍。
Many
people
around
the
world
like
sports.
For
example,
running,
boating,
swimming
and
so
on.
Cycling
is
my
favorite
type
of
race.
Most
people
like
it.
They
think
cycling
can
save
energy
and
keep
them
healthy.
It’s
easy
to
find
the
place
to
park
bikes.
Now
let’s
join
them
and
do
sports
with
them.
参考答案
Unit
6
Topic
3
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1-5
D
A
C
B
E
Ⅱ.
6-10
A
C
B
B
C
Ⅲ.
11-15
A
C
A
C
B
Ⅳ.
16.
swimming
17.
cycling
18.
energy
19.
healthy
20.
easily
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
A
考查see,
watch,
look的区别。see表示看到的结果，watch意为“观看”，look强
调看的动作。此处强调看到的结果。故选A。
2.
B
used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先
生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。
3.
C
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事。故选C。
4.
D
由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第
三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。
5.
B
考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong比
较级直接加er。故选B。
6.
B
go
through指从空间中穿过；go
across指穿越一个平面；go
over指从上面翻越；
go
by指从旁边经过。穿越马路要用go
across。故选B。
7.
A
句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，
为badly
hurt。故选A。
8.
B
without为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气
地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。故选B。
9.
A
anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词
修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。
10.
D
on
the
left-hand
side
of在……的左侧。left-hand作形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。故选D。
Ⅱ.
11-15
C
B
D
F
E
Ⅲ.
16.
B
许多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机引起。
17.
C
本句意为“现在有人想查明开车时打手机是否是危险的”。
18.
B
用if表示一种假设。
19.
A
发生事故时，警察会询问驾驶员开车时是否在打手机。
20.
D
警察把调查的信息写进报告里。
21.
B
这些信息被储存起来供以后研究。
22.
C
驾驶员打手机时会忘记观察路面的情况。
23.
A
开车时不看路面对司机来说是危险的。
24.
C
What
is
going
on
around
them指“他们周围发生着什么”，说明驾驶员无法集中注
意力于周围的交通状况。
25.
D
现在已经出台了反对开车打手机的交通规则。against有“反对，对抗”之意。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
A
由第一段第一句可知“香港行车靠左”。
27.
B
由第二段第二句可知，“红灯亮”，交通中断，行人可以横穿马路。
28.
D
由第三段可知，上下班是交通最繁忙的时候，也是最危险的时候。
29.
C
由最后一段可知，要想获得好的视野，你可以上双层巴士的第二层。
30.
A
由倒数第二段可知，香港行车靠左，因此等车时也必须站在街道的左边候车。
(B)
31.
A
由第一段最后一句Planes
are
fast,
...
得知飞机是因为速度快而被人们接受的。
32.
B
由第二段最后一句…though
it
takes
a
little
more
time.
可知火车的缺点是旅行耗
时长。
33.
B
由第三段倒数第二句Also
you
can
carry
many
things
with
you
in
a
car.
可知是乘小汽车。
34.
C
由最后一句But
sometimes
there
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
可知只有C项为汽
车的缺点，其他选项不合题意。
35.
A
由第一段最后一句Planes
are
fast,
but
it
still
...
得知唯有A项符合文章意思。
(C)
36.
when
37.
faster
38.
happened
39.
phone/cellphone
40.
Though
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)41.
passengers
42.
Among
43.
crazy
44.
anywhere
45.
Asia
(B)46.
pollution
47.
careless
48.
winner
49.
safety
50.
disagree
Ⅱ.
51.
To
spit
52.
riding
53.
the
largest
city
54.
Why
not
55.
If
you
don’t;
will
Ⅲ.
参考范文:
Do
you
like
riding
a
bike?
I
like
it
very
much.
I
am
a
student
in
a
middle
school.
I
often
go
to
school
by
bike,
because
it
is
good
for
our
body.
It
makes
us
healthy
and
saves
energy.
But
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
We
should
ride
a
bike
slowly
and
ride
it
on
the
right-hand
side
of
the
road.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
we
must
stop.
Now
let’s
leave
cars
and
buses,
and
just
cycle.
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Unit
6
Topic3知识汇编
一、词汇
1.passenger?['p?s?nd??]?n.乘客,?旅客
2.crazy?[?kre?zi]?adj.疯狂的,?狂热的,
(指建筑等)不安全的
3.anywhere?['en?hwe?]?adv.无论何处
4.pollution?[p??lu??(?)n]?n.污染,?玷污
5.advantage?[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.优势,?有利条件,?利益
6.disagree?[d?s??ɡri?]vi.不一致,?不适宜
7.disagree
with
sb.不同意，持不同意见
8.ridern.骑马(或自行车)的人,?骑手,?附文,?扶手
9.careless?['ke?l?s]?adj.粗心的,?疏忽的
10.helmet?['helm?t]?n.头盔,?钢盔
11.light-colored
adj.浅色的，淡色的
12.pay
attention
to?注意
13.signal?[?s?ɡn(?)l]?n.信号?adj.信号的?v.发信号,?用信号通知
14.safely
?adv.安全地,?确实地
15.truck?[tr?k]?n.卡车,?手推车,?交易,?交换,?废物?v.交易,?交往
16.notice?['n??t?s]?n.通知,?布告,?注意?v.注意到
17.reflectorn.反射体,?反射镜
18.case?[ke?s]?n.事,?病例,?案例,?场合,?讼案,?容器,
(语法)格
19.in
case
ofadv.假设,?万一
20.aid?[e?d]n.帮助,?援助,?帮助者vt.资助,?援助,?帮助
21.
first
aidn.(对伤患者的)急救
22.injury?[??nd??ri]?n.伤害,?侮辱
23.in
a
wordadv.总之
24.look
outv.面朝,?留神,?照料
25.stream?[stri?m]?n.溪,?川,?流,?一股,?一串,?河流?v.流,?涌,?流注
26.empty
['empti]
adj.空的,?空洞的?v.?倒空?adj.空的,空闲的
27.Asia?[?e???]?n.亚洲
28.altitude?[??lt?tju?d]n.(尤指海拔)高度,
(等级,?地位等)高等
29.among?[?'m??]?prep.在...之中,
...之一
30.France?[frɑ?ns]?n.法国,?法兰西
31.?mile?[ma?l]?n.英里,?较大的距离
32.?stage?[ste?d?]n.舞台,?戏剧,?活动场所?vt.上演,?筹备,?举行
33.central?[?sentr(?)l]adj.中心的,?中央的,?重要的,?主要的,?中枢的
34.winner?['w?n?]n.胜利者,?优胜者,?获胜的事物
35.?cyclis?t[?sa?kl?st]?n.骑脚踏车的人
36.?motorcycle?['m??t?sa?kl]?n.摩托车,?机车
37.?broken?['br??k?n]adj.坏掉的,?患病的?vbl.
break的过去分词
38.?explain?[?ks'ple?n]v.解释,?说明
39.pedestrian?[p??destr??n]n.步行者?adj.徒步的,?呆板的,?通俗的
40.Europe?[?j??r?p]?n.欧洲
41.French?[frent?]做法国菜
42.?town?[ta?n]?n.市镇,?城镇
43.village?['v?l?d?]n.乡村,?村庄?adj.村庄的
44.death
[deθ]n.死,?死亡,?致死的原因,?毁灭,?屠杀
45.sharp?[?ɑ?p]?n.高调,?内行,?骗子?adj.锐利的,?锋利的,?明显的
46.slow?[sl??]?adj.慢的,?迟钝的,?缓慢的?v.
(使)减速?adv.缓慢
47.slow
down
?v.(使)慢下来
48.?opposite?[??p?z?t]adj.相对的,?对面的,?相反的?n.相反的事物
49.?rush?[r??]?n.匆促,?冲进,?急流?v.冲,?奔?adj.急需的
二、重点短语
1.know
about
the
traffic
in
Beijing?了解北京的交通
2.be
afraid
of
riding
害怕骑自车
3.feel
a
little
more
confident
感到更自信一点
4.obey
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
5.fewer
accidents
更少的事故
6.save
energy
节能
7.cause
air
pollution
导致空气污染
8.use
bikes
for
work
用自行车为了工作
9.just
for
fun
仅为娱乐
10.need
less
space
than
cars
需要比汽车更少的空间
11.have
an
accident
发生交通事故
12.be
hurt
受伤?
13.send
sb.
to
the
hospital?送某人去医院
14.ask
about
询问
15.come
out
and
have
a
look
出来看看
16.wear
helmets
戴头盔
17.have
lights
on
the
bikes
在车上装灯
18.wear
light-colored
clothes
穿浅色衣服
19.break
the
traffic
rules
破坏交通规则
20.get
a
fine
收到罚单
21.make
a
wrong
turn
转错弯
22.the
left-hand
side
左手边
23.park
your
car
in
the
wrong
place
违停
24.will
be
not
able
to
将不会
25.take
advantage
of
利用
26.one
of
the
most
important
vehicles
最重要的交通工具之一
27.help
people
become
healthy
帮助人们变健康
28.make
the
riders'
hearts
and
lungs
strong
使骑手的心肺强壮
29.be
good
for
the
environment
对环境有好处
30.share
sth.
with
sb.
共享
31.notice
sb.
注意到某人
32.pay
attention
to
the
traffic
around
them
注意他们周围的交通
33.the
traffic
signals
交通信号
34.the
safety
rules
安全规则
35.protect
their
heads
保护他们的头
36.in
case
of
an
accident
万一事故发生
37.a
serious
injury
严重的受伤
38.call
120
for
help
打120求助
39.give
fist
aid
施急救
40.in
a
word
总之
41.make
a
call=call
sb.=ring
sb.
up=make
a
phone
call
打电话
42.lend
one's
name
to
以...的名字命名
43.empty
into
流入44.have
the
highest
altitude
among
the
races
在自行车比赛中有着最高的海拔
45.total
time
总时
46.have
a
traffic
accident发生一场交通事故
47.be/get
hurt
受伤
48.be
crazy
about
热衷于……
49.obey
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
50.break
the
traffic
rules
违反交通规则
51.save
energy
节约能源7.air
pollution
空气污染
52.get
a
fine
得到一个罚单
53.10.be
in
danger
处于危险之中
54.make
a
wrong
turn
拐错弯
55.on
the
left-hand
side
of...在左手边
56.pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事
57.traffic
signals
交通信号
58.just
for
fun
紧紧只为乐趣
59.in
case
of
如果，假使
60.first
aid
急救
61.in
a
word/in
short
简而言之，一句话
62.disagree
with
sb.
不同意某人
63.look
out/be
careful
小心，当心
64.意某人正在做某事notice
sb.
do
sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事
65.slow
down
减速
三、词形变化
1.pollute
v.污染pollution
n.污染
2.care
v./n.照顾，关心careful
adj.仔细的，小心的carefully
adv.仔细地careless
adj.粗心的
3.safe
adj.安全的n.保险箱safely
adv.安全地safety
n.安全
4.win
v.赢得，获胜winner
n.获胜者
5.center
n.中心，中央central
adj.中心的，中央的
6.break
v.打破，弄坏broken
adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的
7.die
v.死亡dead
adj.死亡的death
n.死，死亡dying
adj.垂死的
四、重点句型
1.If
people
obey
the
traffic
rules,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。
2.Cycling
can
help
us
save
energy
and
it
doesn’t
cause
air
pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。
3.It’s
easy
to
park
bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。
4.Bicycles
need
less
space
than
cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。
5.We
should
wear
bicycle
helmets
when
riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。
6.If
we
break
the
traffic
rules,
we
may
get
a
fine
and
even
be
in
danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。
7.If
we
ride
at
night,
we
should
have
lights
on
the
bicycle
or
wear
light-colored
clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。
8.In
a
word,
the
best
way
to
be
safe
is
to
be
careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。
五、重点语法?
?1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等
引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。?结构：主句
+
if
+
从句?will
(must,
should,
may)
一般现在时。如：I
won’t
go
if
he
doesn’t
go
.We
will
pass
the
exam
if
we
study
hard.?We
won’t
pass
the
exam
unless
we
study
hard.?
2.?祈使句+and/or
引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。?如：Hurry
up,
or
you’ll
be
late.=
If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
you’ll
be
late.=You’ll
be
late
unless
you
hurry
up.Study
hard,
and
you
will
pass
the
exam.=
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
exam.
3.语法点
1）If
people
obey
the
traffic
rules
,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents.?如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。?
这是if
引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。?
2）I
feel
a
little
more
confident.
我感到自信多了。
more
confident
是比较级?
3）be
popular
with
受……欢迎?
4）?the
way
to
success?成功之路；success
in
doing
sth
在……成功?
e.g.I
didn’t
have
much
success
in
finding
a
job.
我找工作没什么结果。??
5）?It
seems
+形容词+to
do
sth做某事似乎……?
e.g.She
always
seems
to
be
sad.?
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