中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第七单元话题测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
(
)1.
A.
Thank
you.
B.
I’m
happy.
C.
Congratulations!
(
)2.
A.
Of
course
not.
B.
Yes,
I
would.
C.
You
decide.
(
)3.
A.
Fish
is
delicious!
B.
Thank
you.
C.
Yes,
I’m
hungry.
(
)4.
A.
Noodles.
B.
Smoking.
C.
Apples.
(
)5.
A.
Oh,
I
know.
B.
Why
not
send
him
to
see
a
doctor?
C.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
(
)6.
A.
No,
he
doesn’t.
B.
Yes,
he
does.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
tell
her.
(
)7.
A.
The
knife.
B.
The
fork.
C.
The
spoon.
(
)8.
A.
Lemonade.
B.
Tea.
C.
Coffee.
(
)9.
A.
Japanese
food.
B.
Western
food.
C.
Chinese
food.
(
)10.
A.
Eggs
and
milk.
B.
Eggs
and
porridge.
C.
Pancakes
and
porridge.
Ⅲ.
听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。
(
)11.
Lin
Feng
wants
to
buy
.
A.
some
cakes
B.
some
chocolate
C.
some
flowers
(
)12.
The
girl
needs
to
go
to
.
A.
the
cake
shop
B.
the
flower
shop
C.
the
supermarket
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
(
)13.
The
man
wants
to
have
breakfast
.
A.
in
the
restaurant
B.
in
his
room
C.
in
the
hall
(
)14.
The
man
would
like
to
have
breakfast
.
A.
at
7:00
a.m.
B.
at
7:30
a.m.
C.
at
9:00
a.m.
(
)15.
The
woman
may
be
.
A.
a
waitress
B.
the
man’s
friend
C.
the
man’s
wife
Ⅳ.
听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Name
Activities
Feifei
Prepare
some
salt,
16
and
pepper.
David
17
up
some
vegetables
and
18
.
Li
Hua
19
some
green
onions.
Dongdong
Prepare
the
20
in
the
kitchen.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。(10分)
(
)1.
It’s
very
kind
____
you
to
help
me
with
my
English.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.
to
(
)2.
—Would
you
mind
opening
the
window?
—____
Please
do
as
you
like.
A.
Certainly
not.
B.
Sure.
C.
You’d
better
not.
D.
Never
mind.
(
)3.
Please
____
the
ham
and
green
onions
finely,
then
add
them
to
the
bread.
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
into
C.
cut
in
D.
cut
off
(
)4.
Don’t
worry.
My
father
will
____
us
up
in
the
car
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
A.
bring
B.
take
C.
carry
D.
pick
(
)5.
I
remembered
____
off
the
light
last
night,
but
it
was
still
on.
A.
turning
B.
to
turn
C.
turned
D.
turn
(
)6.
I
don’t
know
____
or
not
the
film
is
suitable
for
children.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
weather
D.
which
(
)7.
In
last
English
exam,
I
did
____
than
Li
Lei.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
(
)8.
It’s
____
to
____
the
food
on
your
plate,
so
don’t
take
more
food
than
you
need.
A.
polite;
eat
B.
impolite;
eat
C.
polite;
eat
up
D.
impolite;
eat
up
(
)9.
It’s
impolite
____
laugh
at
others
in
our
country.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
on
to
D.
with
(
)10.
The
young
man
played
the
computer
games
so
____
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
well.
A.
noise
B.
noisily
C.
noisy
D.
noisier
Ⅱ.
情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A.
I
had
no
enough
time
to
sleep.
B.
I
can
get
to
school
on
time.
C.
Your
whole
day
will
be
fun
after
you
enjoy
a
good
breakfast.
D.
I
don’t
eat
anything
in
the
morning.
E.
You
just
want
to
sleep
for
a
few
more
minutes.
A:
Meimei!
It’s
time
to
get
up,
or
you’ll
be
late!
B:
Don’t
worry,
Mom.
11
A:
How?
With
so
little
time!
B:
You
know,
sometimes
12
A:
But
a
good
breakfast
is
very
important,
so
you
should
have
breakfast
on
time.
B:
Mom,
last
night
I
had
so
much
homework
to
do
that
13
A:
I
see.
14
But
it
doesn’t
take
you
much
time
to
have
breakfast.
B:
OK,
Mom.
I’m
coming.
A:
Meimei,
having
breakfast
on
time
can
help
you
to
work
better
and
play
more
happily.
15
B:
I
know,
Mom.
Thank
you.
It’s
time
to
go.
Bye-bye.
A:
Bye.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。(10分)
People
in
different
countries
have
different
ways
of
doing
things.
Something
is
16
in
one
country,
but
it
may
be
quite
impolite
in
another.
In
Britain,
you
mustn’t
lift
your
bowl
to
your
17
when
you
are
having
some
liquid(液体)
food.
But
it’s
18
in
China.
And
in
Japan
you
even
needn’t
worry
about
making
19
while
you
are
having
it.
It
shows
that
you’re
enjoying
it.
But
people
in
Britain
think
it
is
bad
manners.
If
you
are
a
visitor
in
Mongolia,
what
manners
do
they
wish
20
to
have?
They
wish
you
to
have
a
loud
“burp”(打嗝)
21
you
finish
eating.
Burping
shows
that
you
like
the
food.
In
Britain,
you
should
try
not
to
22
your
hands
on
the
table
when
you’re
having
a
meal.
In
Mexico,
however,
guests
may
keep
their
hands
on
the
table
during
a
meal.
But
in
Arab(阿拉伯)
countries
you
must
be
very
careful
with
your
hands.
You
23
eat
with
your
left
hand.
Arabs
consider(认为)
it
very
24
manners
eating
with
left
hands.
So
when
you
are
in
other
countries,
25
carefully
and
follow
them.
As
a
saying
goes,
“Do
as
the
Romans
do.
”
(
)16.
A.
bad
B.
useful
C.
terrible
D.
polite
(
)17.
A.
mouth
B.
nose
C.
ears
D.
eyes
(
)18.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
important
D.
difficult
(
)19.
A.
faces
B.
noises
C.
mistakes
D.
friends
(
)20.
A.
them
B.
her
C.
you
D.
him
(
)21.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
if
D.
until
(
)22.
A.
give
B.
take
C.
bring
D.
put
(
)23.
A.
needn’t
B.
must
not
C.
shouldn’t
D.
may
not
(
)24.
A.
different
B.
important
C.
good
D.
bad
(
)25.
A.
see
B.
look
C.
read
D.
watch
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
When
you’re
invited
to
have
dinner
at
a
foreigner’s
home,
please
remember
the
followings.
At
the
table,
when
the
hostess(女主人)
picks
up
her
napkin,
you
may
pick
up
yours
and
put
it
on
your
legs.
If
a
servant(佣人)
passes
food
around,
he
will
pass
the
dish
to
you
at
your
left
hand
so
that
you
can
easily
serve
yourself
with
your
right
hand.
Never
serve
yourself
while
the
dish
is
on
your
right.
It
is
then
the
turn
of
your
neighbour
on
the
right.
Do
not
reach
across
the
table
to
get
something
in
front
of
someone.
That
is
not
polite.
Ask
him
or
her
to
pass
it
to
you.
There
are
things
in
the
middle
of
the
table,
such
as
bread,
butter,
and
candies.
You
shouldn’t
take
any
until
the
hostess
tells
the
servant
to
pass
them
to
you.
Do
not
leave
your
seat
without
saying
anything.
If
you
need
to
leave
the
table
to
go
to
the
washroom
or
do
something
else,
you
should
say
“Excuse
me
for
a
moment,
please.
”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
)26.
You
should
put
your
napkin
on
your
legs
before
the
hostess
picks
up
hers.
(
)27.
The
dish
is
passed
to
you
on
either
side.
(
)28.
If
the
food
is
far
from
you,
you
shouldn’t
stand
up
to
serve
yourself.
(
)29.
You
may
take
any
food
at
any
time.
(
)30.
When
you
have
to
leave
your
seat,
you
need
to
say
“Excuse
me
for
a
moment,
please.
”
(B)
Dumplings
are
traditional
Chinese
food.
On
the
lunar
New
Year’s
Day,
most
families
make
a
lot
of
delicious
dumplings.
To
make
them,
we
can
follow
these
easy
steps.
The
first
step
is
to
mix
the
flour(面粉)
with
water.
When
the
dough(面团)
is
ready,
we
can
begin
to
make
dumpling
wrappers(薄皮).
We
roll
the
dough
into
small,
thin
and
round
pieces
so
that
they
can
be
easy
to
cook.
Then
it’s
time
to
prepare
the
filling(馅),
usually,
we
use
meat
such
as
beef
or
pork,
and
some
vegetables
for
filling.
Remember
to
cut
these
things
into
small
pieces,
put
some
salt
and
oil
into
it
and
mix
them.
When
all
these
are
done,
we
can
start
making
dumplings.
First
put
a
spoonful
of
filling
in
the
center
of
the
wrappers.
Then
stick(粘)
the
two
opposite
sides
together.
The
best
shape
of
dumplings
is
like
a
ship.
When
they
are
boiling
in
the
pan,
they
look
like
ships
sailing
in
the
sea.
The
smell
can
make
your
mouth
water.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)31.
Most
families
make
a
lot
of
dumplings
on
____.
A.
Dragon
Boat
Day
B.
Christmas
Day
C.
the
lunar
New
Year’s
Day
D.
Mid-autumn
Day
(
)32.
The
second
step
is
____.
A.
to
make
wrappers
B.
to
mix
the
flour
C.
to
prepare
the
filling
D.
to
cook
them
in
the
pan
(
)33.
To
make
the
filling,
we
need
to
prepare
____.
A.
some
meat
B.
some
vegetables
C.
some
salt
and
oil
D.
all
of
the
above
(
)34.
The
best
shape
of
dumplings
is
____.
A.
round
B.
like
a
cake
C.
like
a
ship
D.
like
a
dough
(
)35.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
____.
A.
What
Dumplings
Look
Like
B.
How
to
Make
Filling
C.
How
to
Make
Dumplings
D.
The
Lunar
New
Year’s
Day
(C)
An
important
question
about
eating
out
is
who
pays
for
the
meal.
If
a
friend
of
yours
asks
you
to
have
lunch
with
him,
you
may
say
something
like
this,
“I’m
afraid
it’ll
have
to
be
someplace
cheap,
as
I
have
very
little
money.”
The
other
person
may
say,
“OK,
I’ll
meet
you
at
McDonald’s.”
This
means
that
the
two
agree
to
go
Dutch,
that
is,
each
person
pays
for
himself.
He
may
also
says,“Oh,
no,
I
want
to
take
you
to
lunch
at
Smith’s.”
This
means
the
person
wants
to
pay
for
you.
If
you
feel
friendly
towards
this
person,
you
can
go
with
him
and
you
needn’t
pay
for
the
meal.
American
customs
about
who
pays
for
dates(约会)
are
almost
the
same
as
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
In
the
old
days,
American
women
wanted
men
to
pay
for
all
the
meals.
But
today,
a
university
girl
or
a
woman
in
the
business
world
will
usually
pay
her
own
meal.
So
as
you
can
see,
it
is
a
polite
thing
to
make
the
question
clear
at
the
very
beginning.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36.
将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
37.
第二段中的画线部分的意思是
。
A.
去饭馆
B.
订餐
C.
就餐
D.
各自付款
38.
In
the
old
days
____
often
paid
for
all
the
meals
in
America.
39.
If
you
feel
friendly
to
the
person,
_______________________________.
40.
We’d
better
know
who
will
pay
for
the
meal
______________________.
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.
The
tea
is
too
strong.
You
need
_________
(add)
some
more
water
slowly.
42.
In
parts
of
India,
people
use
their
_________
(finger)
to
pick
up
the
food.
43.
I
think
rice
is
grown
in
the
_________
(south)
part
of
China.
44.
It’s
_________
(polite)
to
leave
as
soon
as
you
finish
eating
in
China.
45.
It’s
bad
for
your
health
if
you
always
have
_________
(quickly)
breakfasts.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
46.
Tom
likes
fruit
very
much,
and
he
often
_________
(吃光)
ten
apples
in
a
few
minutes.
47.
If
you
go
to
a
formal
western
dinner
party
for
the
first
time,
you’d
better
know
about
western_________
(餐桌礼节).
48.
Our
English
class
often
_________
(以……开始)
a
lively
song,
so
we
all
like
it.
49.
When
he
was
_________
(为……干杯)
me,
I
gave
him
a
hug.
50.
The
child
is
at
the
age
of
two,
he
needs
someone
to
_________(切碎)
his
food
for
him.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。(5分)
51.
Would
you
mind
opening
the
door?(改为同义句)
Would
you
mind
_________
_________
open
the
door？
52.
My
favorite
food
is
dumplings.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________
_________
favorite
food?
53.
I
wanted
to
know
...
How
did
you
make
sandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________________________
54.
Mike
arrived
earlier
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
Mike
arrived
_________
in
his
class.
55.
You’d
better
cook
chicken
soup
tonight.
(改为否定句)
You’d
_________
_________
cook
chicken
soup
tonight.
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
你的美国笔友想学做一道中国菜，这有一个食谱，试着向你的朋友介绍一下做法，词数在40—50之间。
原料：豆芽(bean
sprouts)，盐。
步骤：首先把锅放在火上。然后在锅里倒一些油，油热了之后，放入豆芽、盐，翻炒(stir
fry)一两分钟。最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Unit
7
Topic
2
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1.
Mom,
our
team
won
the
football
game
today.
2.
Would
you
mind
if
I
close
the
door?
3.
Help
yourselves
to
some
fish,
kids!
4.
What’s
your
father
cooking?
5.
My
father
was
hurt
when
he
was
cutting
up
the
meat.
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6.
W:
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
make
fried
rice?
M:
I’m
sorry
I
don’t
know.
You
can
ask
Li
Mei.
Q:
Does
the
boy
know
how
to
make
fried
rice?
7.
W:
What
should
I
do
when
I
go
to
a
formal
western
dinner
party?
M:
You
should
keep
the
knife
in
your
right
hand
and
the
fork
in
your
left
hand.
W:
Thanks.
Q:
What
should
the
woman
keep
in
her
left
hand?
8.
W:
What
do
you
often
drink
after
a
meal,
Mike?
M:
I
often
drink
some
water,
but
sometimes
I
drink
tea.
What
about
you,
Nancy?
W:
I
usually
drink
lemonade.
Q:
What
does
Nancy
usually
drink
after
a
meal?
9.
M:
I
like
Japanese
food
very
much.
What
about
you,
dear?
W:
In
my
view,
nothing
is
better
than
Chinese
food.
Q:
What
does
the
woman
think
the
best
food
is?
10.
W:
Do
people
in
your
hometown
have
eggs
and
milk
for
breakfast,
Dingding?
M:
I
don’t
think
so.
Most
of
them
have
pancakes
and
porridge
for
breakfast.
Q:
What
do
people
in
Dingding’s
hometown
have
for
breakfast?
Ⅲ.
听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。
W:
Lin
Feng,
where
are
you
going?
You
are
in
such
a
hurry.
M:
Let’s
go
to
the
flower
shop.
I
want
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
room.
W:
Sorry,
I
can’t
go
with
you.
Today
is
my
mother’s
birthday.
M:
That’s
great!
But
what’s
the
problem?
W:
My
mother
likes
chocolate
cakes.
I
need
to
go
to
the
cake
shop.
M:
OK.
Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
mother.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
M:
May
I
have
breakfast
in
my
room?
W:
Certainly,
sir.
Breakfast
is
served
in
your
room
from
7:00
to
9:00.
Here
is
the
menu.
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
M:
Let
me
see.
A
Sandwich
and
two
eggs.
W:
Would
you
like
something
to
drink,
apple
juice
or
orange
juice?
M:
A
glass
of
orange
juice,
please.
W:
And
what
time
would
you
like
them?
M:
At
about
7:30,
I
think.
W:
OK.
Thanks
a
lot.
Good
night!
Ⅲ.
听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。
Today
is
Sunday.
Feifei,
David,
Li
Hua
and
Dongdong
are
making
dumplings
at
home.
Look!
Feifei
is
preparing
some
salt,
oil
and
pepper.
David
is
cutting
up
some
vegetables
and
pork.
Li
Hua
is
adding
some
green
onions.
Where
is
Dongdong?
He
is
preparing
the
cooker
in
the
kitchen.
参考答案
Unit
7
Topic
2
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1-5
C
A
B
A
C
Ⅱ.
6-10
A
B
A
C
C
Ⅲ.
11-15
C
A
B
B
A
Ⅳ.
16.
oil
17.
Cut
18.
pork
19.
Add
20.
cooker
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
C
考查句式It’s+形容词+of/for
sb.
+to
do
sth.当形容词表示人的性格特征时用of。故选C。
2.
A
考查Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?的答语，“不介意”常用Of
course
not.或Certainly
not.来表达。故选A。
3.
A
考查动词短语词义辨析。cut
up切碎；cut
into
把……切成……;
cut
in把……切
开；cut
off切断，砍掉。句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包
上”。故选A。
4.
D
考查动词短语词义辨析。pick
sb.
up开车接某人；bring
up
养育，教养（孩子）；
take
up占去（时间或空间）；carry
up追溯。句意是“别焦急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。”故选D。
5.
A
考查remember
to
do
sth.
与remember
doing
sth.
的区别。remember
to
do
sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember
doing
sth.
表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
6.
B
考查if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or
not连用，不能用if。故选B。
7.
C
考查副词well的比较级为better。故选C。
8.
C
根据后半句可推断出“吃光自己盘中食物是礼貌品的”，eat
up吃光，吃完。故
选C。
9.
A
考查句型It’s+形容词+to
do
sth.故选A。
10.
B
考查副词的用法。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较
级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语play
computer
games。故选B。
Ⅱ.
11-15
B
D
A
E
C
Ⅲ.
16.
D
由句意“在一个国家是礼貌的行为，但是在另外一个国家可能是不礼貌的行为”
可知，前后应该是对应的。故选D。
17.
A
吃饭的时候肯定与嘴有关，与鼻子、耳朵和眼睛没有关系。句意为“在英国，当
你吃带汤的食物时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边”。故选A。
18.
B
本文主要讲不同的国家有着不同的饮食习惯。这里将中国和英国的情况进行比
较。same意为“相同的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；
difficult意为“困难的”。故选B。
19.
B
句意“在日本你甚至不必要担心吃饭时发出声音，因为那表明你非常喜欢这顿
饭。”
make
faces做鬼脸；make
noises发出噪音；make
mistakes犯错误；
make
friends交朋友。故选B。
20.
C
句意“在蒙古，人们希望你吃饭后能打个饱嗝，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。”
前后人称要一致。故选C。
21.
A
打嗝肯定是在吃完饭之后。故选A。
22.
D
由句意“在英国吃饭不能把胳膊放在桌子上”可知。故选D。
23.
B
由前一句“在阿拉伯国家，你一定当心你的手”和后一句“阿拉伯人认为用左手
吃饭是不礼貌的”可知。故选B。
24.
D
阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是一种不好的行为。故选D。
25.
D
由句意“当你去其他国家时，要仔细观察和遵守人家的习俗”可知。故选D。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
F
由第二段中when
the
hostess
picks
up
her
napkin,
you
may
pick
up
yours
and
put
it
on
your
legs.
可知本题是错误的。
27.
F
由第三段中he
will
pass
the
dish
to
you
at
your
left
hand
so
that
you
can
easily
serve
yourself
with
your
right
hand.
可知本题是错误的。
28.
T
由第四段中Do
not
reach
across
the
table
...
可知本题是正确的。
29.
F
由第五段中You
shouldn’t
take
any
until
the
hostess
tells
the
servant
to
pass
them
to
you.
可知本题是错误的。
30.
T
由本篇短文最后一个句子可知本题是正确的。
(B)
31.
C
由第一段第二句可知，在农历新年，家家户户包饺子。故选C。
32.
A
由第二段第二句可知，包饺子第二步是擀皮。故选A。
33.
D
由第二段后几句可知，做馅要准备一些肉、蔬菜、油和盐等。故选D。
34.
C
由第三段第四句可知，the
best
shape
of
dumplings
is
like
a
ship.故选C。
35.
C
读完全文可知，整篇文章是告诉我们怎样包饺子。故选C。
(C)
36.
外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
37.
D
根据第二段This
means
that
the
two
agree
to
go
Dutch,
that
is,
each
person
pays
for
himself.
可知go
Dutch的意思为“各自付款”。故选D。
38.
men
根据第三段In
the
old
days,
American
women
wanted
men
to
pay
for
all
the
meals.
可知，美国妇女是让男士付所有的饭钱。故填men。
39.
you
can
accept
his
invitation
/
go
with
him
由第二段If
you
feel
friendly
towards
this
person,
you
can
go
with
him
and
you
needn’t
pay
for
the
meal.
可知。
40.
at
the
beginning
根据第三段最后一句So
as
you
can
see,
it
is
a
polite
thing
to
make
the
question
clear
at
the
very
beginning.
可知在美国吃饭时，你最好先知道谁付账。
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)
41.
(to)
add
42.
fingers
43.
southern
44.
impolite
45.
quick
(B)46.
eats
up
47.
table
manners
48.
begins
with
49.
drinking
to
50.
cut
up
Ⅱ.
51.
if
I
52.
What
is
your
53.
I
wanted
to
know
how
you
made
sandwiches.
54.
earliest
55.
better
not
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Now
let
me
show
you
how
to
make
fried
bean
sprouts.
First,
put
the
pan
over
the
fire.
And
then
pour
some
oil
into
it.
When
the
oil
is
hot,
put
the
bean
sprouts
into
the
pan.
Add
some
salt.
Stir
fry
them
for
one
or
two
minutes.
Finally,
put
the
bean
sprouts
on
the
plate.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
Topic2知识汇编
一、词汇
1.finelyadv.细微地,
美好地
2.oil[??l]?n.油,?石油,?油类?vt.给(机器等)加油,?上油,?涂油
3.pan
[p?n]
n.平底锅,
盘子,
面板
4.lightlyadv.轻轻地,
轻松地
5.add
[?d]?vt.增加,
添加
vi.加,
加起来,
增添,
做加法
6.fry?[fra?]?n.油炸食物,?油炸锅,?鱼苗,?鱼秧?v.油炸,?油煎
7.ingredien?t[?n'gri?d??nt]?n.成分,?因素
8.pot?[p?t]?n.罐,?壶?v.罐装
9.cooker?[?k?k?]?n.炊具,?蒸(煮)机,(非生吃的)为烹食所种水果
10.pork?[p??k]n.猪肉
11.cut
upv.切碎,
抨击,
歼灭,
使丧气,
胡闹
12.ham
[h?m]
n.火腿
adj.过火的,
做作的
v.演得过火
13.onion?['?nj?n]?n.洋葱?vt.加洋葱于,?因洋葱掉泪
14.noodle?['nu?dl]?n.?面条；笨蛋
15.bowl?[b??l]n.碗,?碗状物,?木球?v.滚,
(板球)投球
16.junk
food垃圾食品
17.quick?[kw?k]?adj.快的,?迅速的,?活泼的?adv.快?n.活人，生物
18.healthily?['helθ?li]?adv.健康地
19.snack
[sn?k]
n.小吃,
快餐,
一份
v.吃快餐(小吃)
20.butter['b?t?]?n.黄油,?牛油?vt.涂黄油于...上
21.pear?[pe?]n.梨子,?梨树
22.piece?[pi?s]n.块,?件,?片,张,?条,?硬币?vt.接合,?修补,?凑合
23.slurpn.啧啧吃的声音
v.啜食
24.impolite?[??mp?'la?t]adj.?失礼的，粗鲁的
25.noisily[?n??z?li]?adv.吵闹地
26.polite[p??la?t]?adj.有礼貌的,?客气的,?有教养的,?文雅的
27.formal[?f??m?l]?adj.外形的,?正式的,?合礼仪的?n.正式的社交活动
28.manner?[?m?n?]?n.礼貌,?风格,?方式,?样式,?习惯
29.table
manners餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩
30.
napkin?['n?pk?n]?n.餐巾,?餐巾纸,
<英>尿布,
<美>月经带
31.lap
[l?p]
n.大腿前部,
膝盖
v.重叠,
围住
32.fork?[f??k]?n.叉,?耙,?叉形物,?餐叉
33.dish?[d??]?n.盘,?碟,?盘装菜?v.提出?碟形卫星天线
34.eat
upv.吃光,
耗尽,
吞灭,
完全相信
35.quietly?['kwa??tli]?adv.平静地,?静静地,?寂静地
36.drink
to
sb.
/
sth.为某人/某事干杯（或祝酒）
37.Dine?[da?n]vi.吃饭,?进餐
38.Elbow['elb??]n.肘
39.Spoon[spu?n]?n.匙,?调羹,?勺子
40.chopstick?[?t??p?st?k]n.?筷子
41.finger?['f??g?]?n.手指,?指针?v.用手指拨弄,?伸出
42.southern?[?s??(?)n]?adj.南的,?南方的
43.seafood?['s?fu?d]n.?海鲜
44.pick?[p?k]?n.精选,?掘?v.摘,?掘,?凿,?挑选
45.pick
up?['p?k
?p]v.掘地,?捡起,?获得,?加速
46.sausage?[?s?s?d?]?n.香肠,?腊肠
二、短语归纳
1.make
fried
rice?
做炒饭
2.I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
cook
it
well.
?我不确定我是否可以煮好。
3.try
to
help
others?
尝试帮助他人
4.cut
some
cooked
meat
finely?
把一些熟肉切小块
5.Well
done.
?做得好。
6.put
some
oil
in
the
pan?
?在锅里放些油
7.fry
the
meat
lightly?
轻炒一下肉
8.after
that?
在那之后
9.a
few
minutes?
一会
10.add
some
salt?
加些盐
11.boil
some
water?
烧些水
12.put
a
pot
on
the
cooker?
把一个锅放在灶上
13.make
bone
soup?
煲骨头汤
14.cut
up
the
ham?
把火腿切碎
15.in
another
pot?
在另一个锅里
16.fill
the
bowl
with
bone
soup?
用骨头汤把碗装满
17.eat
hamburgers
healthily?
健康地吃汉堡
18.two
pieces
of
bread?
两片面包
19.cut
a
pear
into
small
pieces?
把一个梨切小片
20.do
best
of
all?
在所有中做得最好
21.learn
to
make
a
sandwich
from
you?
向你学习做三明治
22.Practice
makes
perfect.?
熟能生巧
23.Help
yourself
to
some
soup.?
?自己喝些汤
24.It's
impolite
to
eat
so
noisily.?
?吃地如此大声是不礼貌的
25.put
some
honey
over
the
pear?
?涂蜂蜜在梨上
26.a
formal
western
dinner
party?
一个正式的西方晚宴
27.table
manners?
餐桌礼仪
28.sit
down
at
the
table?
坐在桌旁
29.put
a
napkin
on
your
lap?
把餐巾放在膝部
30.start
dining?
开始进餐
31.start
with
a
small
dish?
以一道小菜开始
32.eat
up
the
food
on
your
plate?
吃光你盘子里的食物
33.take
more
food
than
you
need?
?拿超过你需要的食物
34.smile
a
lot?
经常笑
35.drink
to
someone?
向某人敬酒
36.raise
your
glass?
举起你的杯子
37.take
only
a
little?
只喝一点点
38.point
at
people
with
chopsticks?
用筷子指人
39.eat
with
your
arms
and
elbows
on
the
table?
把手臂和手肘放在桌上吃饭
40.smoke
during
a
meal?
在吃饭期间抽烟
41.leave
as
soon
as
they
finish
eating?
一吃完他们就走了
42.eat
with
their
right
hands=use
their
right
hands
to
eat?
用右手吃饭
43.different
eating
habits?
不同的饮食习惯
44.in
the
south
of
China=in
South
China=in
the
southern
part
of
China中国南部
45.be
far
away
from
the
sea?
远离海洋
46.pick
up
the
food?
拿起食物
47.two
courses?
两道主菜
48.at
the
same
time?
同时
49.use
both
of
chopsticks
and
spoons?
用勺子和筷子两个
50.eat
much
seafood?
吃许多的海鲜?
三、词性转换
1.cook
v.烹饪，做饭
n.［C］厨师；cooker
n.炊具
2.health
n.健康?；healthy
adj.?；healthily
adv.
3.polite
adj.礼貌的；impolite
adj.不礼貌的
4.noise
n.噪音，吵闹声?；noisy
adj.吵闹的，聒噪的?；noisily
adv.
5.quiet
adj.安静的，寂静的；quietly
adv.
6.eating
habits
饮食习惯
四、知识点详解
1.It's
very
kind
of
you.你真是太好了（太感谢你了）。
常用于表扬、赞美对方，也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。如：
—Here
are
my
books.
You
can
read
them
anytime.这是我的书，你随时可以读。
—It's
very
kind
of
you.太谢谢你了。
(1)
be
kind
to
sb.意为“对某人友好，善待某人”。如：
He
is
kind
to
the
old.他对老人很好。
(2)
be
+
adj.
+
of
sb.与be
+
adj.
+
for
sb.的区别：
①It's
kind
of
you
to
do
that.你那样做真是太好了。（暗含“You
are
kind.”之意）
②It's
important
for
us
to
work
hard.对于我们来说，努力学习很重要。（没有“
we
are
important.之意）
在句①中kind表示的是of后边人称的特点、特征或性格。类似的形容词还有：good,
nice,
wise,
clever,
cruel等。在句②中important不表示for后边人称的特点等情况，而是“对于某人来说”之意。
kind
n.种类，a
kind
of—种；many
kinds
of
许多种；all
kinds
of各种各样的；different
kinds
of
不同各类的；a
kind
of同一种类的
2.First,
cut
some
cooked
meat
very
finely.首先，把一些熟肉切碎。
cut…finely意为“把……切得精细”。副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面。
类似的表达有：
fry
the
meat
lightly
稍微炒一炒肉；
add
the
rice
slowly
慢慢添加米饭。
①cut
...
into
...意为“把……切成
……”。如：
I
cut
the
apple
into
half/halves.我将苹果对半切开。
②cut
up意为“切碎，剁碎”，代词作宾语时应放在cut
up中间。如：
His
mother
has
to
cut
up
all
his
food
for
him.他母亲不得不为他将所有食物切碎。
③cut
off意为“切掉，割断；中断，切断（煤气、电、水等）的供应”。如：
She
cut
off
a
big
piece
of
meat.她切下一大块肉。?
They
cut
off
the
electricity
last
week.他们上周把电切断了。
④cut
down意为“砍倒(树)；减少，缩减”。如：
You
smoke
too
much.
You
should
try
to
cut
down
你抽烟太多了，该少抽点。
People
should
stop
cutting
down
the
forest.人们该停止砍伐森林。
cooked在此处是过去分词作前置定语，相当于形容词，意为“煮好的，煮熟的”。
类似用法如broken
glass碎玻璃。
此外，过去分词还可以作后置定语。如：a
man
named
Tom一个叫汤姆的人。
There
was
nobody
left.没有人留下。
3.Well
done!
干得好！表示鼓励和表扬的句子。
类似的表达有：
Very
good!
非常好！?
Wonderful!
非常好！
Excellent!好极！
Perfect!太完美了！
Keep
trying!
继续努力！?
You
can
do
it!
你能行！
4.You
need
to
add
the
rice
slowly.你需要慢慢地放入米饭。
add
?v
.意为“加，添加”。add…to意为“…把……添加到……”。如：
Add
more
wood
to
the
fire.
给火堆多添些柴。?
5.After
that,
fill
the
bowl
70%—80%
full
with
bone
soup
slowly.之后，慢慢地往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。
fill
v.
意为“注满，填满”。fill…with…意为“用……将……装满，充满”，主语通常为人。如：
Jim
filled
the
glass
with
water.吉姆用水把玻璃杯装满了。?
be
full
of…=be
filled
with…装满……。如：
The
glass
is
full
of
water.=
The
glass
is
filled
with
water.玻璃杯装满了水。?
6.Would
you
mind
if
we
learn
to
make
it
from
you?
我们向你学习做它（三明治）好吗？
Do/
Would
you
mind
if...?
用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。回答用mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind（介意、在乎）选用的，表示“介意、在乎”时，选用yes，后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事。如：
Sorry,
you'd
better
not.
/
I'm
afraid
you
can't.
/?
I
wish
you
wouldn't
.
.
.
/
I'm
sorry,
but
it's
not
allowed.
.
.,
/?
I'd
rather
you
don't.。
表示“不介意、不在乎”时选用no，后边跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如：
No,
of
course
not.
/No,
certainly
not.
/No,
not
at
all.
/Sure
not.
/No,
go
ahead.
/No,
please
(do).
/No,
do
as
you
like.。如：
一Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
你介意我吸烟吗？?
—Sorry,
but
I
do.
抱歉，请勿吸烟。
(1)
Do/Would
you
mind
+
v.
-ing?
用于客气地提出请求。如：
Would
you
mind
giving
me
a
glass
of
water?
请给我一杯水，好吗？?
(2)
Do/Would
you
mind
+
one's
+
v.
-ing?
用来提出询问，征求对方的意见（在非正式文体中，v.-ing前的所有格可换为宾格）。如：
Do
you
mind
my/me
smoking
here?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
7.If
you
go
to
a
formal
western
dinner
party
for
the
first
time,
you'd
better
know
about
western
table
manners.如果你第一次参加西方的正式宴会，最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。
(1)
for
the
first
time
意为“第一次”。如：
I
went
to
Shanghai
for
the
first
time
in
2013.
2013年我第一次去上海。
(1)
table
manners
餐桌礼仪。manner意为“方式，方法；举止；态度”，作可数名词，复数为manners，意为“礼貌，规矩，礼节”。have
(
no)
manners/
good
(
bad
)
manners有（没有）礼貌。如：
His
manner
was
polite
and
warm.他举止礼貌且热情。
It's
bad
manners
to
talk
loudly
in
the
reading
room.在阅览室大声谈论是不礼貌的。
8.It's
polite
to
eat
up
the
food
on
your
plate,
so
don't
take
more
food
than
you
need.把你盘子里的食物吃完是有礼貌的，因此，取你所需就行了。
eat
up
sth./
eat
sth.
up
吃完。如：
I
was
hungry
and
ate
up
all
the
rice
soon.我很饿，很快就吃完了所有米饭。
类似短语有：
use
up用完；drink
up喝完。
need
?v.需要。还可以用作不可数名词。如：
There
is
no
need
for
reading.不必读了。
9.When
you
drink
to
someone,
you'd
better
raise
your
cup
or
glass
and
take
only
a
little.当你向某人敬酒时，你最好举起酒杯且只喝一点。
(1)
drink
to
sb./sth.意为“为某人/某事干杯（祝酒)”。如：
Let's
drink
to
your
parents'
health.让我们为你父母的健康干杯。
(2)
raise
one's
glass
意为“举杯”，
与raise有关的短语有：
raise
one's
hand
举手；
raise
one's
eyes
举目，仰视；
raise
a
family养家，抚养子女；
raise
money
筹钱。
someone为不定代词，意为“某个人，有个人”。
someone,
anyone,
everyone,
no
one可与somebody,
anybody,
everybody,
nobody
通用，在句中作主语，宾语和表语时，视为单数。someone,
everyone仅指“人”，而some
one,
every
one通常指“物”，也可指“人”。如：Everyone
can
do
this.人人都能做这事。
10.Remember
not
to
drink
too
much.记得不要喝太多。
remember
v.
记得。
remember
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“记得要（不）做某事”，指事情还未做，remember
doing
sth.
意为“记得做过某事（事情已经做过）”。
如：remember
to
turn
off
the
light.记住要关灯。
I
remember
seeing
her
once.我记得曾经见过她一次。
too
much太多，在句中作状语，修饰动词drink。如：
Don't
watch
TV
too
much.
It's
bad
for
your
eyes.不要看电视太多，对你的眼睛有害。
11.Will
people
leave
as
soon
as
they
finish
eating
in
western
countries?在西方国家人们用完餐就离开吗？
(1)由as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
come
back.我回来之后会尽快给你打电话。
(2)finish
doing
sth.意为“完成某事”。如：
He
finished
reading
the
novel.他读完了那部小说。
英语中有很多动词后不可跟不定式，只能跟动名词作宾语。如：advise,
consider,
suggest,
avoid,
excuse,
imagine,
enjoy,
keep
(
on
)
,
practise,
miss,
allow等。如：
We
don't
allow
using
mobile
phone
here.我们这里禁止使用手机。
12.In
parts
of
India,
people
use
their
fingers
to
pick
up
the
food.在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。
pick
up意为“拾起，捡起”。pick
up还有其他意思：
①（车船等）搭载客人，驾车迎接（某人）；
②接收，收到。如：
The
little
monkey
picked
up
a
big
stone.小猴子捡起了一块大石头。
The
school
bus
often
picks
up
the
students
to
go
to
school.校车经常接学生去上学。
My
TV
set
can
pick
up
CCTY—4.我的电视机能收到中央4台。
五、语法总结
宾语从句(Ⅱ)
if或whether引导的宾语从句用法由连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。且if或whether引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用。
I
wonder
whether
/if
they
willhelp
me
with
my
English.我想知道他是否帮助我学英语。
I’m
not
sure
whether/
if
I
m
I’llhave
time
to
visit
the
museum.我很难说我们是否有时间参观博物馆。
但是下列情况下，if与whether不能互换使用。
1.?在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。
It
depends
on
whether
he
isready.?这件事要看他是否有准备。
I’m
not
interested
in
whetheryou’ll
come
or
not.?你来不来我不感兴趣。
2.?在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。
We
decided
whether
to
go
for
apicnic.?我们决定是否去吃野餐。
3.?在动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。
We
discussed
whether
we
shouldmake
a
trip
plan.?我们讨论了是不是要制定旅游计划。
4.?直接与or
not连用时用whether，不能用if。
I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
theycan
arrive
in
Beijing
on?time.?我不能说他们是否能准时到达北京。
【拓展】只能用if不能用whether的情况if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
They’ll
go
on
a
picnic
if
itdoesn’t
rain
tomorrow.?如果明天不下雨，他们将去野餐。
even
if相当于even
though，引导状语从句时，意为“尽管”；as
if引导状语从句时，意为“好像”。
Even
if
it’s
dark,
the
farmersare
still
working
in
the
field.尽管天晚了，农民们还在田野里劳动。
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