中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
Topic2知识汇编
一、词汇
1.depend
vi
[d??pend]
依靠,
依赖
2.depend
onv.依靠,
依赖
3.discipline
[?d?s?pl?n]
n.纪律,
学科
v.训练
4.survey
[s??'ve?]
n.测量,
调查,
视察
v.调查,
勘定,
审视?
5.interview
?vt
[??nt?vju?]
接见,
会见
n.接见,
会见?
6.plain
[ple?n]
n.平原,
草原
adj.简单的
adv.清楚地
n.无格式
7.plain
clothes便衣，便服
8.carry
out
?v.完成,
实现,
贯彻,
执行
9.gatekeeper['ge?t?ki?p?]
n.
看门人
10.suit
v
[su?t]
合适,适合,
相配,
合式,
适宜于n.一套衣服?
11.attendant
[?'tend?nt]
n.服务员?
12.take
offv.
[te?k//??f]
拿掉,
取消,
脱衣,
起飞,
复制?
13.entervt
['ent?]
进入,参加,
登录
vi.进去,
参加
n.输入,
回车
14.knee[ni?]
n.膝,
膝盖?
15.occasion
[??ke???n]
n.场合,
时机,
机会?
16.correctly
adv.恰当地,
正确地
17.text
[tekst]n.正文,
原文,
课文,
课本?
18.reason
[?ri?z(?)n]
n.理由,
原因,
动机,
理智
v.说服,
推论?
19.firefightern.
消防队员
20.heat
[hi?t]n.热烈,
高潮,
压力
v.加热,
发怒?
21.ceiling?[?si?l??]
n.天花板,
最高限度?
22.soldier
['s??ld??]
n.士兵,
军人
23.official[??f??(?)l]
n.官员,
公务员
adj.职务上的,
官方的,
正式的
24.airport
['e?p??t]
n.<主美>小型民用机场,
私人飞机降落场?
25.officer
[??f?s?]
n.政府官员,
军官,
警官,
船长
vt.指挥
26.patient
['pe???nt]
n.病人,
患者
adj.忍耐的,
耐心的
27.spread
[spred]
n.伸展,
展开,
传播
v.伸展,
展开,散布
28.dailyadj
[?de?li]
每日的,
日常的
adv.每日,
日常地
n.日报?
29.opinion
[??p?nj?n]
n.意见,
看法,
主张,
判断,
评价?
30.in
one's
opinion在某人看来
31.greatly
?adv.很,
非常
32.northernadj
['n????n]
北方的,
北部的?
33.casualadj
[?k????l]
偶然的,
不经意的,
临时的?
34.beautifullyadv.美好地,
漂亮地
35.boot
[bu?t]
n.<美>
(长统)靴,
靴子
v.导入?
36.as
well
asadv.也,
又
37.similaradj
[?s?m?l?]
相似的,
类似的
38.dressing
?n.穿衣,
装饰,
敷裹,
敷料,
调味品
二、短语归纳
1.plan
to
do
计划做某事
2.look
ugly
on
us
穿在我们身上很丑
3.
depend
on
取决于
4.
wear
suitable
uniforms
穿合适的制服
5.show
good
discipline
显示良好风纪
6.survey
sb.
about
sth.
调查有关于……
7.be
glad
to
wear
uniforms
乐意穿制服
8.what
materials
什么材料
9.what
style
什么样式
10.interview
a
policeman
采访一个警察
11.be
at
work
在工作
12.wear
plain
clothes
穿便衣
13.carry
out
special
tasks
执行任务
14.stop
people
from
doing
bad
things
阻止人做坏事
15.wear
a
business
suit
穿商务套装
16.change
your
leather
shoes
换掉你的皮鞋
17.take
off
your
shoes
脱掉你的鞋子
18.enter
someone's
home进入某人家里
19.on
every
occasion
在每个场合
20.dress
correctly
穿得正确
21.go
to
a
formal
meeting
参加正式会议
22.do
too
much
sports
做太多运动
23.Why
don't
you
like
school
uniforms?
你为什么不喜欢校服？
24.people
in
trouble
遇到困难的人
25.wear
sports
clothes
穿运动服
26.for
different
reasons
因为不同的原因
27.protect
them
form
the
heat
and
falling
ceilings保护他们免收高温和坍塌的天花板的伤害
28.dress
in
the
official
uniforms
穿着办公制服
29.see
airline
pilots
wearing
uniforms
看到飞行员穿着制服
30.at
the
airport
在机场
31.fly
the
plane
驾驶飞机
32.
a
police
officer
in
uniform穿着制服的警官
33.get
help
from
sb.
从某人得到帮助
34.stop
the
spread
of
diseases组织疾病的转播
35.in
our
daily
life
在我们的日常生活
36.have
different
opinions有不同的观点
37.like
to
wear
casual
clothes
喜欢穿着休闲服
38.on
special
days
在特殊的日子
39.depend
on
their
likes
and
dislikes
取决于他们的喜好
40.as
well
as
还有41.for
formal
occasions
为了正式的场合
42.at
Christmas
在圣诞节
43.the
same
as
和……一样
44.wear
similar
clothes
穿着类似的衣服
45.wear
suits
to
work
穿套装去工作
46.
plain
clothes
便衣，便服
47.
carry
out
执行，实施
48.
stop/keep/prevent
sb,/
sth.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人或某物做某事
49.
take
off
脱下；起飞
50.?on
every
occasion
在每个场合
51.
dress
sb.
给某人穿衣服dress
oneself
给自己穿衣服，dress
in+颜色/衣服
52.
for
different
reasons
因为不同的原因
53.
have
a
car
accident
发生车祸
54.
get
help
from
sb.
从某人获得帮助
55.in
one’s
daily/everyday
life在某人日常生活中
56.?in
one’s
opinion/idea/view以某人观点.
57.
casual
clothes
休闲服，非正式衣服
58.
the
same
as
和……一样be
similar
to…
与……相似
59.
as
well
as和……一样好；除……之外；也；还
60.
be
suitable/fit
for
适合……
61.look
ugly
on
sb.
穿在某人身上很丑?
62.
not
really
不完全是
63.?depend
on
依靠，取决于
64.
It’s
true
that…
事实是……
65.
show
good
discipline
展示好的纪律
三词性转换
1.
correct
adj.正确的correctly
adv.
正确地，确切的
2.
office
n.办公室officer
n.警官，军官official
n.官员，高级职员adj.官方的，正式的
3.
daily
adj.
日常的adv.日常地n.日报
4.
great
adj.伟大的，极好的greatly
adv.非常，很，大大的
5.
beauty
n.美丽，美人，美好的东西beautiful
adj.美丽的，漂亮的beautifully
adv.漂亮地，美好地
6.
dress
v.穿衣n.连衣裙，女装dressing
n.穿戴，穿衣
四、重点句型
1.?It
depends
on
who
will
design
our
clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。
2.
It’s
true
that
suitable
uniforms
can
show
good
discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。
3.?It’s
important
to
wear
suitable
clothes
on
every
occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。
4.
People
wear
uniforms
for
different
reasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因。
5.What
people
wear
depends
on
their
likes
and
dislikes.?人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
6.
People
in
cities
around
the
world
wear
quite
similar
clothes.全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。
五、知识点梳理与拓展
1.I
don't
like
uniform
because
they
will
so
ugly
on
us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。
look
so
ugly
on
us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”
2.I
think
our
school
should
allow
us
to
design
our
own
uniform.?我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。
allow“允许、许可”，allow
sb
.to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”如：
Mr.Wang
allows
us
to
play
football.王老师允许我们踢足球。
3.They
are
good
for
patients.?他们对病人有好处。
be
good
for
对……有益，be
bad
for
对……有坏处，be
good
at
擅长于
4.Second,patients
can
find
easily
when
they
are
in
need.第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。be
in
need
“需要”，与
need同义。如：
When
you
are
in
need,
you
can
call
me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。
5.You
should
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
enter
someone's
home
in
Japan.?当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。
take
off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put
on.take
off还可表示“起飞”。如：
The
plane
will
take
off
in
an
hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。
6.But
now
,most
of
us
can
dress
for
ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。
dress
for“为……穿衣服”put
on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词take
offwear,
have
…on,
be
on…“穿（戴）着”的状态。dress
sb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dress
up“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮”dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。
7.It's
well-known
that
uniforms
are
not
popular
but
useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。
①It's
well-
known…意为“众所周知”如：
It's
well-
known
that
this
song
is
very
popular.
众所周知，这首歌很流行。
②not…but…
不是……而是……
He
isn't
a
teacher
but
a
doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。
Section
A
1.It
depends
on
who
will
design
our
uniforms.它取决于谁来设计我们的校服。
（1）depend
on取决于，依赖
I'm
not
sure
if
we
can
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.It
depends
on
the
weather.我不能确定明天我们能否去野餐。
You
can't
depend
on
others
to
help
you.那要取决于天气。你不能指望别人来帮你。
（2）who引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。
I
don't
know
who
will
help
me.
我不知道谁会帮助我。
2.
It's
true
that
suitable
uniforms
can
show
good
discipline.得体的校服能展示出良好的纪律，确实是这样的。?
(1)本句是一个由it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，其结构为
It
is
+adj.+that从句。类似的用法还有：It
is
important/
necessary/
well-known......that从句。
e.g:
It
is
necessary
that
people
wear
different
clothes.人们穿不同的衣服是很有必要的。
It
is
well-known
that
the
sun
is
bigger
than
the
earth.
众所周知，太阳比地球。?
(2)suitable
uniforms得体的制服
Section?
B
1.It
is
important
to
wear
suitable
clothes
on
every
occasion.
(1)
本句型为：It
is
+adj.+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to
do
sth.，意为“（对于某人来说）做......是......的”。可以与It
is
+adj.+that
...
句型转换。
e.g:
It
is
important
for
us
to
take
care
of
the
enviroment.=It
is
important
that
we
should
take
care
of
the
enviroment.
保护环境对我们来说很重要。
(2)on
every
occasion在每一个场合，occasion为可数名词。在特殊的场合on
a
special
occasion
2.People
should
dress
correctly.人们应该正确着装。
(1)dress
穿衣，不及物动词。
The
ladies
dress
beautifully
tonight.
女士们今晚穿得都很漂亮。
【拓展】作及物动词，宾语只能是某人或反身代词，也可以在其后搭配in+衣服或颜色，即dress
(sb.)
in...。如：
He
is
too
young
to
dress
himself.
他太小，还不会自己穿衣服。
He
always
dresses
in
black.她总是穿着黑色衣服。
Section
C
1.
Firefighters
wear
special
coats
and
helmets
to
protect
themselves
from
heat
and
falling
ceilings.消防人员穿特殊服装和戴头盔是为了保护他们自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。
(1)此句的“to
+
v.”意为“为了...”
是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
e.g:?I
will
go
to
Beijing
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.我到北京去是为了参观长城。
(2)protect...
from...
“保护......
免受......的伤害”?
e.g:
We
wear
sunglasses
to
protect
our
eyes
from
the
sun.我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
(3)heatn.高温，热量?
v.把...加热?
I
want
to
heat
some
water.
我想烧些水。
(4)falling
ceilings正在坠落的天花板，falling是现在分词作定语，强调“正在发生”
2.When
we
see
airline
pilots
wearing
uniforms
at
the
airport,we
believe
that
they
know
how
to
fly
the
plane.?当我们在机场看见航空公司飞行员穿着制服时，我们相信他们知道怎样驾驶飞机。
(1)when引导一个时间状语从句，在主句中又包含了由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中有一个how
to
fly...的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
(2)wearing
uniforms
现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰airline
pilots。
3.?So
it's
necessary
for
us
to
know
different
uniforms
in
the
daily
life.所以对于我们来说了解日常生活中的不同制服是有必要的。
在日常生活中?in
the
daily
life
Section
D
1.What
people
wear
depends
on
their
likes
and
dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
(1)
what
people
wear
在句中充当主语，叫主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)
句中的like是名词，意为“喜好，爱好”，反义词为dislike，通常用复数。
e.g:
We
all
have
different
likes
and
dislikes.我们都各有不同的喜好。
2.
People
in
Canada
and
the
United
States
usually
wear
suits
to
work
in
offices,
as
well
as
for
more
formal
occasions,
just
as
people
do
in
China.加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。
as
well
as
还有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。?
e.g:
They
own
a
house
in
the
city
as
well
as
a
villa
in
the
countryside.他们在城里有一栋房子，在乡下还有一座别墅。
六、语法：宾语从句
宾语从句：当一个句子充当动词或介词的宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词来连接。
I
think
thatit's
a
beautiful
park.
Can
you
tell
me
where
you
would
like
to
go?
Do
you
know
what?
you
should
take
?
You
should
decide
how
you
will
go
there
.
宾语从句的考点：
1.语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语、谓语的顺序不能颠倒。如：
Do
you
know
where
he
lives
?你知道他住在哪儿吗？
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
plane
will
arrive?你能告诉我飞机将在什么时候到达吗？
We
asked
what
Lily
was
doing
then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。
Xiaoming
wants
to
know
what
time
you
got
up
this
morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。
Do
you
know
that
Lily
didn't
pass
the
exam?你知道莉莉没有通过考试吗？
判断：
Can
you
tell
me
who（m）do
we
have
to
see?（╳）
Can
you
tell
me
who（m）we
have
to
see?（√）
2.引导词(1)当宾语从句由陈述句转化而来时，用that来引导宾语从句,that作宾语时可以省略,
作主语时不能省略。如：
The
radio
says
(that)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.收音机报道说明天有雨。
注意：介词后边的that不能省。
Li
Ming
is
a
good
student
except
that
he
is
sometimes
careless.李明是好学生，只是有时粗心。
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用whether
或if
来引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。if和whether
都意为“是否”，两者通常能互换，但不可省略。如：
I
wonder
if/whether
you
have
told
the
news
to
Li
Lei.我想知道你是否已经知道这个消息了。
I'm
not
sure
.Are
there
UFOs?
→I'm
not
sure
if/
whether
there
are
UFOs.
注意：whether不可以换用if的情况。
（1）从句中有or
not时。如：
I
can't
say
whether
this
is
true
or
not.
（2）从句充当介词宾语。
I'm
interested
in
whether
she
likes
English.
（3）连接词后接不定式时。
I
don't
know
whether
to
go
or
to
stay.
（4）作主语时。
Whether
he
will
come
is
not
decided.
当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如：which,
what,
who
,whom,which）或连接副词（如：how,
where,
why,
when）?引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语；连接副词在从句中做状语。如：
Could
you
tell
me
what
he
said
to
you?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
I
don't
know
who
will
give
us
a
speech.
我不知道谁会给我们作报告。
I
don't
know
.Whose
dictionary
is
it?→I
don't
know
whose
dictionary
it
is.
They
are
talking
about
it.How
can
they
do
more
for
our
country?→They
are
talking
about
how
they
can
do
more
for
our
country.
3.时态：(1)当主句为一般现在时态时，从句根据语境可以使用任何时态。如：
I
hear
she
will
be
here
tomorrow.我听说她明天会到这儿。
Please
tell
me
what
he
did
last
night.请告诉我他昨晚做了什么。
He
asks
me
if
I
am
from
the
U.S.A.他问我是否我来自美国。
举例：I
hear
that
Jim
was
a
worker
two
years
ago.
I
hear
that
Jim
is
an
English
teacher
now
.?
I
hear
that
Jim
will
cook
dinner
tomorrow.
I
hear
that
Jim
is
singing
a
popular
song
now.
I
hear
that
Jim
has
been
to
the
Great
Wall
twice
.?
I
hear
that
Jim
was
playing
basketball
when
his
father
came
back.
(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，通常情况下，从句要用相应的过去的时态。如：
Tom
said
(that)
he
usually
got
up
at
six.汤姆说他通常六点起床。
Nina
told
me
(that)
Linda
was
watching
TV
at
home.?尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
We
asked
what
Lily
was
doing
then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。
She
said
(that)
she
would
see
me
at
the
same
place
the
next
day.?她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,
不管主句使用什么时态,
从句都用一般现在时。如：
Lisa
asked
whether
light
travels/goes
faster
than
sound.莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。
4.宾语从句中的否定转移当主句的谓语是think,
believe,
guess,
suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时,
且主句的主语是第一人称I/We,
时态为一般现在时时,
从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。
I
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow.→I
don't
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow.I
think
this
magazine
is
worth
reading.→I
don't
think
this
magazine
is
worth
reading.但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。如：
I
hope
you
weren't
ill.需要特别说明的是：涉及到转移的只是not，not以外的其它否定词，如no,
never,
hardly,few,
?little,
seldom等，不必转移。如：
I
believe
my
brother
has
never
been
late
for
school.We
can
imagine
birds
can
hardly
live
without
these
woods.
5.有些做表语的形容词后也可以接宾语从句，如sure,glad,sorry，surprised等。如：
I'm
glad
that
you
get
well
so
soon.很高兴你这么快就好了。
I'm
so
sorry
that
you
failed
the
test.你考试没过关，我真为你感到遗憾。
5.特殊疑问句引导宾语从句的“五要素”
要素一：在引导词上，要将疑问代词who/
whose/what/
which或疑问副词when/
where
/
why/
how变为连接代词或连接副词，来引导宾语从句。如：
Whose
bike
is
this?
Can
you
tell
me?
→
Can
you
tell
mewhose
bike
this
is?你能告诉我这是谁的自行车？要素二：?宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
When
will
the
train
arrive
at
the
railway
station?
Heaskedme.
→
He
asked
me
when
the
train
would
arrive
at
therailwaystation.他问火车什么时候到达火车站。
【温馨提示】特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
考点探究：
I
don’t
know
when
the
concert
will
start
tonight.
我不知道音乐会今晚什么时候开始。
Do
you
know
when
the
concert
will
start
tonight?
你知道音乐会今晚什么时候开始？
要素三：特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，其语序上要改为陈述句语序。
Which
subject
do
you
like
best?
He
asked
me.
→
He
askedme
which
subject
I
liked
best.他问我最喜欢哪门学科。
【温馨提示】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是?do／does／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。
Why
did
you
come
to
the
party
late
yesterday?
Can
youtellme?
→
Can
you
tell
me
why
you
came
to
the
party
lateyesterday?你能告诉我你昨天为什么参加晚会迟到了？
要素四：特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
Who
can
answer
the
question?
The
teacher
asked.
→
Theteacher
asked
who
could
answer
the
question.
老师问谁能回答这个问题。
要素五：特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人称一致，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。如：
I
wonder
how
I
can
send
an
e-mail
to
you.
→
I
wonder
howto
send
an
e-mail
to
you.我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八单元话题测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)1.
A.
Great.
B.
Boat.
C.
Uniform.
(
)2.
A.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
B.
That’s
cool!
C.
Yes,
I
think
so.
(
)3.
A.
Thank
you.
B.
That’s
all
right.
C.
That’s
right.
(
)4.
A.
Leather
shoes.
B.
Slippers.
C.
Sports
shoes.
(
)5.
A.
I
agree
with
you.
B.
Don’t
say
so
like
that.
C.
I
want
to
buy
a
suitable
uniform.
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
(
)6.
A.
He’d
better
wear
warmer
clothes.
B.
He
feels
a
bit
cold.
C.
He
has
a
little
cold.
(
)7.
A.
He
should
wear
a
long
coat
and
tight
pants.
B.
He
should
wear
a
short
coat
and
short
pants.
C.
He
should
wear
a
short
coat
and
tight
pants.
(
)8.
A.
Special
clothes.
B.
Uniforms.
C.
Casual
clothes.
(
)9.
A.
Yes,
she
does.
B.
No,
she
doesn’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
(
)10.
A.
No,
it
isn’t.
B.
Yes,
it
is.
C.
That’s
right.
Ⅲ.
听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。
(
)11.
____
is
Tom’s
birthday.
A.
Tomorrow
B.
This
Sunday
C.
Next
Sunday
(
)12.
Tom’s
mother
will
buy
him
____
as
a
present.
A.
some
books
B.
a
pair
of
sports
shoes
C.
a
pair
of
sunglasses
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
(
)13.
They
want
to
buy
some
____.
A.
warm
clothes
B.
fruits
C.
school
things
(
)14.
The
nearest
clothing
store
is
____.
A.
fifteen
minutes’
walk
B.
fifty
minutes’
walk
C.
on
Zhongshan
Road
(
)15.
Maria
would
like
to
buy
____.
A.
a
pair
of
leather
gloves
B.
a
cotton
jacket
C.
a
windbreak
Ⅳ.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
(
)16.
What
are
they
going
to
do
on
Saturday
afternoon?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Watch
a
basketball
game.
C.
Watch
a
football
game.
(
)17.
Where
will
the
game
have?
A.
In
Beijing
Capital
Gym.
B.
In
Worker’s
Gym.
C.
At
school.
(
)18.
When
will
they
meet
at
school?
A.
At
12:45.
B.
At
1:15.
C.
At
1:50.
(
)19.
How
will
they
get
to
the
Gym?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
school
bus.
(
)20.
What
will
they
wear?
A.
The
school
uniform.
B.
The
sports
shoes.
C.
Both
of
above.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.
—Is
____
possible
that
everyone
likes
the
same
clothes?
—No,
I
don’t
think
so.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
(
)2.
—The
old
man
still
____
a
thin
coat
though
it’s
winter.
—Maybe
he
needs
help
from
the
government.
A.
puts
on
B.
wears
C.
with
D.
in
(
)3.
—The
dress
looks
____
____
you.
—Really?
Then
I’ll
take
it.
A.
nice;
in
B.
nice;
on
C.
ugly;
in
D.
ugly;
on
(
)4.
I
think
everyone
should
wear
suitable
clothes
____
different
occasion.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
into
(
)5.
—Did
Mr.
White
tell
you
____?
—Yes.
He
said
he
went
there
in
2003.
A.
when
he
traveled
to
Tibet
B.
how
he
goes
to
Wuhan
C.
where
he
spent
his
holidays
D.
why
did
he
visit
Kunming
(
)6.
—It’s
necessary
____
us
____
obey
the
traffic
rules.
—You’re
right.
Everyone
has
but
only
one
life.
A.
for;
to
B.
for;
for
C.
to;
to
D.
to;
for
(
)7.
—Little
Tom
can
mend
the
bike
by
____.
—Really?
How
clever!
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
(
)8.
Sometimes
the
police
wear
casual
clothes
to
____
special
tasks.
A.
carry
off
B.
carry
on
C.
carry
with
D.
carry
out
(
)9.
—My
father
often
stops
me
from
____
in
the
river
alone.
—He’s
right.
It’s
too
dangerous.
A.
swim
B.
swims
C.
swimming
D.
swam
(
)10.
Nancy,
as
well
as
her
brother,
always
____
their
parents
in
daily
life.
A.
depend
on
B.
depends
on
C.
depend
D.
depends
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A.
I
just
like
blue
and
green.
B.
Would
you
like
to
choose
one
for
me?C.
Thank
you.
D.
You're
a
little
short,E.
It
looks
so
beautiful
on
you.
F.
It's
a
pleasure.
G.
You're
a
little
fat,
A:
Hi,
Mary.
What
a
nice
dress!
B:
11
I
just
bought
it
yesterday.
A:
12
I
also
want
to
buy
one
like
yours.
B:
But
I
think
it
doesn’t
suit
you.
13
so
you’d
better
try
a
dark
color.
A:
I
don’t
like
dark
colors.
14
Because
blue
is
the
symbol
of
peace
and
green
is
the
sign
of
spring,
youth
and
energy.
B:
Oh,
I
see.
Maybe
you
can
try
dark
blue
or
dark
green.
A:
All
right.
15
B:
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
Let’s
go!
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
Clothes
are
important
in
our
life.
Different
people
wear
16
clothes.
Now
let’s
17
some
people
talking
about
clothes.
Hello,
my
name
is
Betty.
I
started
working
this
year,
so
I’m
able
to
get
new
clothes
more
often
18
before.
There
are
different
people
in
my
working
place
every
day.
If
someone
sees
me
in
19
once,
I
don’t
like
to
go
out
in
it
again.
I
like
to
wear
bright
colors
and
always
dress
up
when
I
go
to
parties.
I
buy
all
kinds
of
clothes
and
I
try
to
follow
the
latest
way
of
20
.
Hi,
I’m
Jack.
I
don’t
have
much
to
say
about
clothes.
Shopping
21
clothes
isn’t
really
the
way
of
life
I’m
interested
in.
Since
I’m
still
at
college,
I
don’t
really
mind
22
I
wear.
I
have
two
jackets
and
I
often
wear
23
.
I
know
little
about
the
way
of
dressing.
I
don’t
like
the
serious
look.
My
name
is
Alice.
I’d
like
to
say
that
my
clothes
have
to
be
comfortable
and
make
me
24
easy
as
soon
as
I
put
them
on.
Sometimes
I
buy
clothes
in
some
small
markets—they’re
less
expensive
there.
I
go
shopping
for
clothes
about
once
a
month.
If
I
see
25
and
fit
for
me,
I
would
maybe
go
for
it
there.
(
)16.
A.
the
same
B.
different
C.
beautiful
D.
comfortable
(
)17.
A.
listen
to
B.
hear
C.
to
listen
to
D.
to
hear
(
)18.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
than
D.
long
(
)19.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
(
)20.
A.
dress
B.
dressing
C.
dresses
D.
to
dress
(
)21.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
for
D.
on
(
)22.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
(
)23.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
their
D.
they
(
)24.
A.
to
feel
B.
feels
C.
feeling
D.
feel
(
)25.
A.
something
comfortable
B.
anything
comfortable
C.
comfortable
something
D.
comfortable
anything
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
We
often
see
people
in
different
offices
wear
different
clothes.
In
America,
a
businessman
goes
to
work
in
a
dark
suit,
with
black
shoes,
socks
and
a
tie.
A
reporter
goes
to
work
in
old
blue
jeans,
a
work
shirt
and
sneakers(运动鞋).
These
two
kinds
of
clothes
are
suitable
for
their
work.
If
you
are
a
college
student
who
will
leave
school
soon,
before
starting
a
job,
you
have
to
buy
some
new
clothes.
And
you’d
better
have
a
look
at“what
everyone
else
is
wearing”in
the
office.
On
certain(某种)
kinds
of
business
occasions
men
wear
only
suits
with
white
shirts
and
dark
ties.
On
others,
men
can
wear
jackets.
Dressing
is
very
important.
Without
it,
there
is
no
successful
fashion.
It
would
be
helpful
if
everyone
looks
at
himself
in
the
mirror
before
leaving
home
every
morning.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
)26.
It’s
very
common
to
see
people
in
different
offices
wear
the
same
clothes.
(
)27.
If
you
are
a
student,
you’d
better
know
“what
everyone
else
is
wearing”
in
an
office
before
working
there.
(
)28.
Suits
with
white
shirts
and
dark
ties
are
for
men
on
certain
kinds
of
business
occasions.
(
)29.
A
reporter
often
goes
to
work
in
a
dark
suit.
(
)30.
Dressing
is
important
for
successful
fashion.
(B)
One
of
the
problems
career
people(上班族)
have
in
the
morning
is
dressing
for
the
office
when
there
will
be
an
evening
party
immediately
followed,
with
no
time
to
return
home
to
change.
The
easiest
solution
is
to
keep
a
full
set
of
toiletries(洗漱用品)
and
make-ups
stored
somewhere
at
the
office.
A
woman
going
to
an
evening
party
should
dress
in
one
of
her
“basic
dresses”
in
the
morning—the
kind
that
can
change
into
a
different
look
with
an
added
scarf
or
jewelry.
In
fifteen
minutes,
when
her
office
day
has
ended,
she
can
metamorphose(彻底变化)
herself
into
another
person
with
freshly
cleaned
teeth,
combed
hair,
a
new
face,
a
different
and
dressier(漂亮的)
pair
of
shoes,
and
some
sparkling
jewelry.
If
she
must
wear
a
long
dress
for
the
party,
she
should
bring
it
to
the
office
in
a
protective
bag
and
store
it
safely
until
she
has
to
put
it
on.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)31.
What’s
a
problem
for
the
career
people
from
this
passage?
A.
They
must
wear
uniforms
at
work.
B.
They
have
no
dresses
to
wear.
C.
They
often
have
no
time
to
change
clothes
for
an
evening
party
after
work.
D.
They
have
to
go
to
the
party.
(
)32.
The
easiest
solution
is
____.
A.
to
keep
a
full
set
of
toiletries
and
make-ups
stored
somewhere
at
the
office
B.
not
to
go
to
the
party
C.
to
take
a
taxi
home
D.
to
finish
work
earlier
(
)33.
If
a
woman
is
going
to
a
party,
she
should
wear
____
in
the
morning.
A.
a
nice
dress
B.
a
“basic
dress”
C.
her
uniform
D.
casual
clothes
(
)34.
How
long
does
it
take
a
woman
to
change
herself
at
least?
A.
About
five
minutes.
B.
About
fifteen
minutes.
C.
About
half
an
hour.
D.
About
fifty
minutes.
(
)35.
If
a
woman
must
wear
a
long
dress
for
the
party,
she
should
____.
A.
wear
it
in
the
morning
B.
buy
one
in
the
shop
C.
borrow
one
from
her
workmate
D.
bring
it
to
the
office
(C)
Most
middle
school
students
wear
uniforms.
Some
students
like
uniforms,
but
①
don’t.
However,
recently,
a
Japanese
government
survey(政府调查)
shows
that
more
students
in
Japan
like
uniforms
now
because
②school
uniforms
are
more
fashionable(时尚的)
than
they
were
before.
I
surveyed
some
Japanese
students
about
what
they
thought
about
school
uniforms.
I
asked
them,
“Do
you
like
fashionable
uniforms?”
There
were
lots
of
different
opinions(观点,
看法).
Hiromi
said,
“I
like
school
uniforms
because
I
don’t
need
to
choose
clothes
every
day.
I
think
that
fashionable
uniforms
are
good.
My
high
school
uniform
is
fashionable,
but
there
is
a
problem.
Fashionable
uniforms
are
too
expensive.”
Miki
said
that
she
didn’t
like
fashionable
uniforms
because
she
didn’t
want
to
③
(在制服上花太多的钱).
She
thought
that
the
uniforms
should
be
changed(被改变).
They
should
be
cheaper
and
easier
to
get.
Mitsuaki
said,
“I
don’t
like
school
uniforms
because
I
want
to
look
different.
I
also
agree
that
fashionable
uniforms
make
many
students
want
to
wear
uniforms
in
high
school.
If
students
like
fashionable
uniforms,
it
is
good.
”
根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
36.
联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。
________________________________________________________________________
37.
将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
38.
How
many
students’
opinions
are
there
in
the
passage?
________________________________________________________________________
39.
Why
does
Hiromi
like
school
uniforms?
________________________________________________________________________
40.
将文中③处译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41.
We’d
better
make
a
s_________
about
how
to
have
our
class
party.
42.
The
nurse
is
always
friendly
to
her
p_________.
43.
People
in
cities
around
the
world
wear
quite
s_________
clothes.
44.
The
doctors’
uniforms
are
clean
so
they
stop
the
s_________
of
diseases.
45.
All
the
police
o_________
in
the
police
station
used
to
have
a
regular
meeting
once
a
week.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.
It
is
important
to
wear
suitable
clothes
on
different
_________(occasion).
47.
Kang
Wei
is
_________
(interview)
a
firefighter.
48.
It
is
true
that
people
should
dress
_________(correct).
49.
Computers
are
more
and
more
useful
in
our
_________
(day)
life.
50.
Shenyang
lies
in
the
_________
(north)
part
of
China.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子。（5分）
51.
The
policewoman
in
plain
clothes
is
_________
_________
(执行)
a
special
task.
52.
The
room
is
warm
enough,
please
_________
_________
(脱下)
your
thick
overcoat.
53.
What
we
wear
_________
_________
(取决于)
our
likes
and
dislikes.
54.
_________
_________
_________
(在我看来),
we
have
little
time
to
finish
the
work.
55.
It’s
important
for
us
_________
_________
_________
(着装得体).
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。
关键词：measure测量;
ruler尺子;
advise劝告
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Unit
8
Topic
2
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1.
What
do
you
think
a
student
should
wear?
2.
What
do
you
think
of
my
tie?
3.
I
hope
everything
goes
well
for
you.
4.
What
should
you
wear
when
you’re
in
a
P.
E.
lesson?
5.
Tom,
it’s
true
that
suitable
uniforms
can
show
good
discipline,
I
think.
Ⅱ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6.
W:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
young
man?
M:
I
feel
a
little
cold.
W:
You’d
better
wear
warmer
clothes.
Q:
What
should
the
young
man
do?
7.
M:
I’m
too
short.
Can
you
tell
me
what
I
should
wear?
W:
I
advise
you
to
wear
a
short
coat
and
tight
pants,
Mike.
They
will
make
you
look
taller.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
Q:
What
should
Mike
wear?
8.
M:
The
police
in
casual
clothes
are
carrying
out
special
tasks.
They
are
protecting
some
people
from
danger.
W:
How
brave!
Q:
What
do
the
police
wear?
9.
M:
Miss
Gao,
I
don’t
like
to
wear
school
uniforms,
because
it
will
look
ugly
on
us.
W:
Not
really.
It
depends
on
their
styles.
Q:
Does
Miss
Gao
agree
with
the
student’s
idea?
10.
A:
It
is
important
that
we
should
wear
suitable
clothes
on
every
occasion.
B:
That’s
true.
Different
jobs,
different
uniforms.
Q:
Is
it
important
for
us
to
wear
suitable
clothes
on
every
occasion?
Ⅲ.
听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11，12小题。
M:
Mom,
my
birthday
is
coming
next
Sunday.
Will
you
prepare
a
present
for
me?
W:
Of
course.
Little
Tom,
What
would
you
like?
M:
You
know,
my
shoes
are
very
old.
W:
Oh,
how
about
a
pair
of
Nike
sports
shoes?
M:
Great!
It’s
very
nice
of
you.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
W:
Winter
is
coming.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some
warm
clothes.
M:
Good
idea.
Maria,
do
you
know
the
nearest
clothing
store?
W:
Yes.
It’s
on
Zhongshan
Road,
only
five
minutes’
walk.
M:
OK.
Let’s
go
there.
By
the
way,
what
would
you
like
to
buy?
W:
I’d
like
a
cotton
jacket.
What
about
you,
Mike?
M:
I
want
a
pair
of
leather
gloves.
Ⅳ.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Dear
classmates,
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
We
are
going
to
watch
a
basketball
game
in
Beijing
Capital
Gym
on
Saturday
afternoon.
Please
come
to
school
at
1:15
on
Saturday
afternoon,
and
then
the
school
bus
will
take
all
of
the
students
to
the
gym.
By
the
way,
everyone
must
wear
the
school
uniform
and
sports
shoes.
Nobody
can
go
there
alone.
Thank
you
for
listening.
参考答案
Unit
8
Topic
2
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1-5
C
B
A
C
A
Ⅱ.
6-10
A
C
C
B
B
Ⅲ.
11-15
C
B
A
C
B
Ⅳ.
16-20
B
A
B
C
C
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
C
考查形式主语。句型为“It
is+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选C。
2.
B
put
on意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear表示“穿着”，“in+颜色”意为“穿着……
的衣服”强调状态。主语是第三人称单数，空格后已有名词coat。故选B。
3.
B
考查情景交际。答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。
故选B。
4.
B
考查固定搭配on
different
occasion意为“在不同场合”。故选B。
5.
A
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，
宾语从句用过去时态，排除B；根据答语中的go
there排除C。故选A。
6.
A
It’s+adj.
(+for
sb.
)+to
do
sth.
为固定句型。故选A。
7.
D
考查反身代词，do
sth.
by
oneself独立完成某事。故选D。
8.
D
carry
out
意为“执行”，符合题意；而carry
on意为“继续做某事”；carry
off意
为“获得”；carry
with为错误搭配。故选D。
9.
C
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
10.
B
as
well
as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。再者depend
on是固定词组依靠，依赖。故选B。
Ⅱ.
11-15
C
E
G
A
B
Ⅲ.
16.
B
考查形容词。由句意：“不同的人应穿不同的衣服”可知。故选B。
17.
A
let’s
do
sth.
意为“让我们做某事”，排除C和D；listen意为“听”，强调动作;
hear
意为“听到”，强调结果。由句意：“让我们听听一些人对服装的看法吧”可知
应选A。
18.
C
由more
often可以看出，这里应是考查副词比较级。故选C。
19.
A
因为此句为肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看见我曾经穿某件衣服，我不
喜欢再穿它出去了。”故选A。
20.
B
of是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。dress在此是动词，故用dressing这
种形式。故选B。
21.
C
for在此表示目的；同时由最后一段的倒数第二句可知应选C。
22.
A
考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我不介意穿什么”。故选A。
23.
B
考查代词。由I
have
two
jackets可知应用them来代替two
jackets。故选B。
24.
D
make
sb.
do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
25.
A
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要置于其后；在肯定句中应用
something。
故选A。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
F
由第一段开头可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。
27.
T
第二段开头指出：一个学生在工作前最好先了解一下那个办公场所别人穿什么。
28.
T
由第二段第三句可知在某些办公场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。
29.
F
由第一段第三句可知记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。
30.
T
最后一段有此表述。
(B)
31.
C
第一句就指出上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时
间回家换衣服。
32.
A
由第二句The
easiest
solution
is
to
keep
...
at
the
office.
可知。
33.
B
第三句指出如果一位女士晚上要参加晚宴，她应该在早晨就穿上一套“基础风格
的衣服”（“basic
dress”）。
34.
B
第四句指出一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人。
35.
D
最后一句讲到如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室
来，等到晚上再穿。
(C)
36.
others/other
students本句指一些学生喜欢制服，但是其他的却不喜欢。
37.
校服比它们以前的(样式)更时尚了。
38.
Three.
由第三、四、五段提到的Hiromi,
Miki,
Mitsuaki所论述的观点可知。
39.
Because
he
doesn’t
need
to
choose
clothes
every
day.
由第三段Hiromi
所说的话可知。
40.
spend
too
much
money
on
uniforms
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)
41.
survey
42.
patients
43.
similar
44.
spread
45.
officers
(B)
46.
occasions
47.
interviewing
48.
hiding
49.
daily
50.
correctly
Ⅱ.
51.
carrying
out
52.
take
off
53.
depends
on
54.
In
my
opinion
55.
to
dress
correctly
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Once
there
was
a
man
from
Zheng
State.
One
day,
he
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
shoes.
So
he
took
out
a
ruler
and
measured
the
size
of
his
shoes.
Then
he
went
to
the
market.
When
he
came
into
a
shoe
shop
and
wanted
to
buy
shoes,
he
suddenly
shouted,
“Oh,
I
forgot
to
take
my
ruler.
I
have
to
go
back
to
get
my
ruler.
”
Then
he
ran
away.
The
shopkeeper
shouted,
“Wait,
please!
You
can
try
them
on
yourself.
”
“No!”
The
man
kept
on
running.
When
he
got
the
ruler
and
went
back
to
the
shoe
shop
again,
the
shop
was
already
closed.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
