中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题4：宾语从句
(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.
(2019年山东莱芜中考)
---Could
you
tell
me
____________
so
well?
---Without
the
teacher's
help,
it
was
impossible
for
me
to
get
the
prize,
A.
how
did
you
do
it
B.
when
you
did
it
C.
why
did
you
do
it
D.
how
you
did
it
2.
(2019年青海西宁中考)
---Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
___________
this
Sunday.
---But
nobody
knows
if
it
______________
on
that
day.
A.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.
will
be
fine;
rains
C.
is
fine;
will
rain
D.
is
fine;
rains
3.
(2019年吉林长春中考)---Do
you
know
_______________
just
now?
---Something
about
the
art
festival.
A.
what
our
headmaster
says
B.
what
does
our
headmaster
say
C.
what
our
headmaster
said
D.
what
did
our
headmaster
say
4.
(2019年内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)
---I
want
to
know
__________________
on
WeChat
every
day.
---About
half
an
hour.
A.
how
long
do
you
spend
B.
how
long
you
spend
C.
how
soon
do
you
spend
D.
how
soon
you
spend
5.
(2019年辽宁阜新中考)
---Do
you
know
___________________?
---We
can
try
to
produce
less
waste,
reuse
or
recycle
things.
A.
why
can
we
live
a
green
life
B.
how
can
we
live
a
green
life
C.
why
we
can
live
a
green
life
D.
how
we
can
live
a
green
life
6.
(2019年江苏盐城中考)
---Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me_________________？
---Sure.
It's
on
Jianjun
Road.
A.
where
can
I
find
the
museum
B.
where
I
can
find
the
museum
C.
how
far
the
museum
is
from
here
D.
how
far
is
the
museum
from
here
7.
(2019年湖北咸宁中考)
---I
am
worried
about
________________
I
can
enter
a
good
high
school
or
not.
---Take
it
easy.
Believe
in
yourself!
A.
that
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
where
8.
(2019年辽宁锦州中考)
---What
did
Betty
say
to
you
a
moment
ago,
Jim？
---She
wanted
to
know
_________________________.
A.
what
will
my
family
do
this
weekend
B.
who
did
I
play
the
piano
with
just
now
C.
why
I
am
late
for
the
class
meeting
D.
if
I
could
go
shopping
with
her
this
evening
9.
(2019年辽宁葫芦岛中考)
---I
wonder
__________________.
---I'm
not
sure,
but
I
hope
so.
It
has
been
dry
for
two
months.
A.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
B.
why
it
doesn't
rain
C.
when
the
rain
will
stop
D.
how
long
the
rain
will
last
10.
(2019年四川自贡中考)
---Excuse
me．Could
you
tell
me
________________
about
the
Black
Hole？
---
Of
course.
You
can
check
it
on
this
computer.
A.
how
can
I
get
the
information
B.
what
information
can
I
get
C.
where
I
can
get
the
information
11.
(2019年四川成都中考)
---Could
you
please
tell
me
____________________?
---Sure.
On
Friday
afternoon.
A.
where
the
book
sale
is
B.
when
the
book
sale
is
C.
what
the
book
sale
is
about
12.
(2019年四川达州中考)
---Linda,
could
you
remember
_____________________？
---Have
you
forgotten
we
agreed
to
go
to
Hongkong？
A.
where
are
we
going
after
exam
B.
where
we
are
going
after
the
exam
C.
where
are
we
going
to
after
the
exam
D.
where
we
are
going
to
after
the
exam
13.
(2019年广西贵港中考)
---Could
you
please
tell
me
________________?
---Yes.
He
went
there
by
plane
last
week.
A.
where
Mr.
Brown
will
go
B.
how
Mr.
Brown
went
to
Beijing
C.
how
long
Mr.
Brown
has
been
in
Beijing
D.
when
did
Mr.
Brown
go
to
Beijing
14.
(2019年湖南湘潭中考)
---Can
you
tell
me__________________on
Father's
Day？
---Guess
what?
Well
I
wrote
a
poem
for
my
dad．
A.
when
did
you
shop
B.
where
you
go
C.
what
you
did
15.
(2019年江苏连云港中考)
---Excuse
me,
I'm
afraid
we're
lost.
Could
you
tell
us
__________?
---Sure.
Go
along
the
street
for
about
5
minutes,
and
then
you'll
see
it.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
B.
where
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
is
C.
how
far
is
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
D.
where
is
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
16.
(2019年江苏宿迁中考)
---What
did
Mr.
Wang
ask
you
just
now?
---
He
asked
me
_________________
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
why
I
am
absent
from
school
B.
Why
I
was
absent
from
school
C.
why
am
I
absent
from
school
D.
why
was
I
absent
from
school
17.
(2019年山东青岛中考)
---Could
you
tell
me
__________________
tomorrow?
---It
will
be
sunny.
A.
what
will
the
weather
be
like
B.
what
the
weather
will
be
like
C.
when
will
the
weather
be
sunny
D.
when
the
weather
will
be
sunny
18.
(2019年温州中考)
---Could
you
tell
me
____________________?
---You
will
stay
with
an
English
family
and
take
part
in
their
daily
life.
A.
when
I
should
pay
for
the
course
B.
what
the
best
part
of
the
course
is
C.
how
long
the
shortest
course
lasts
D.
where
I
can
go
sightseeing
after
class
19.
(2019年武汉中考)
Rose
is
wondering
___________________.
A.
what
is
Matt
doing
B.
where
has
Jason
gone
C.
when
will
Aaron
leave
D.
who
did
the
washing
20.
(2019年湖北孝感中考)
Zhong
Wei
told
his
friends
_____________to
be
back
to
his
hometown.
A.
how
happy
he
is
B.
how
happy
he
was
C.
he
is
how
happy
D.
he
was
how
happy
21.
(2019年山东临沂中考)
Are
babies
carefree
(无忧无虑)?
A
new
study
from
the
US
says
that
2-year-old
babies
care
about
_________________.
A.
how
other
saw
them
B.
how
do
others
see
them
C.
how
others
see
them
22.
(2019年北京中考)
---Did
you
notice
_________________
in
her
office?
---Yes.
She
was
going
over
our
writing.
A.
what
was
Miss
Lin
doing
B.
what
Miss
Lin
was
doing
C.
what
does
Miss
Lin
do
D.
what
Miss
Lin
does
23.
(2019年四川眉山中考)
---What
did
Tom
say
to
you
just
now,
John?
---He
asked
____________________.
A.
why
I
am
so
happy
today
B.
what
will
I
do
for
the
weekend
C.
Who
did
I
play
football
with
after
school
D.
if
I
could
go
to
the
movie
with
him
tonight
24.
(2019年广东中考)
---Have
you
decided
___________________
the
Expo
2019
Beijing?
---This
summer
holiday.
A.
how
are
you
going
to
B.
how
you
are
going
to
C.
when
are
you
going
to
D.
when
you
are
going
to
25.
(2019江苏镇江中考)
---Do
you
believe
that
humans
could
live
on
Mars?
---
I
don't
think
_____________________.
A.
if
it
comes
true
B.
that
it
will
come
true
C.
why
it
will
come
true
D.
how
does
it
come
true
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题4：宾语从句
(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.
(2019年山东莱芜中考)
---Could
you
tell
me
____________
so
well?
---Without
the
teacher's
help,
it
was
impossible
for
me
to
get
the
prize,
A.
how
did
you
do
it
B.
when
you
did
it
C.
why
did
you
do
it
D.
how
you
did
it
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句语序及连接词运用。句意：---你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？---没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，排除疑问语序A和C；根据Without
the
teacher's
help,
it
was
impossible
for
me
to
get
the
prize
(没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖)
可知，上句应是询问怎样才能做得那么好的，应使用how来提问，应选择D。
2.
(2019年青海西宁中考)
---Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
___________
this
Sunday.
---But
nobody
knows
if
it
______________
on
that
day.
A.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.
will
be
fine;
rains
C.
is
fine;
will
rain
D.
is
fine;
rains
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词if及宾语从句的运用。句意：---如果这个星期天天气好，我们去野餐吧。---但没人知道那天会不会下雨。上句中的if意为：如果，引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词选用is，排除A和B；下句中的if引导宾语从句；根据句意可知，应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，应选择C。
3.
(2019年吉林长春中考)---Do
you
know
_______________
just
now?
---Something
about
the
art
festival.
A.
what
our
headmaster
says
B.
what
does
our
headmaster
say
C.
what
our
headmaster
said
D.
what
did
our
headmaster
say
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及时态运用。句意：---你知道我们校长刚才说了什么吗？----关于艺术节的事。know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除疑问语序B和D；根据时间状语just
now可知，应使用一般过去时，排除A，选C。
4.
(2019年内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)
---I
want
to
know
__________________
on
WeChat
every
day.
---About
half
an
hour.
A.
how
long
do
you
spend
B.
how
long
you
spend
C.
how
soon
do
you
spend
D.
how
soon
you
spend
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及连接词的选择。句意：---我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。---大约半个小时。know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除疑问语序A和C；How
long意为：多久，常用于询问时间段；how
soon意为：多久，常用于询问in+时间段。根据时间段About
half
an
hour.可知，本题询问时间段，应选B。
5.
(2019年辽宁阜新中考)
---Do
you
know
___________________?
---We
can
try
to
produce
less
waste,
reuse
or
recycle
things.
A.
why
can
we
live
a
green
life
B.
how
can
we
live
a
green
life
C.
why
we
can
live
a
green
life
D.
how
we
can
live
a
green
life
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及连接词的选择。句意：---你知道我们怎样才能过绿色生活吗?
---我们可以尽量少制造废物，重复使用或循环利用东西。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B；答句回答的是方式，不是原因，排除C，应选择D。
6.
(2019年江苏盐城中考)
---Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me_________________？
---Sure.
It's
on
Jianjun
Road.
A.
where
can
I
find
the
museum
B.
where
I
can
find
the
museum
C.
how
far
the
museum
is
from
here
D.
how
far
is
the
museum
from
here
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及连接词的选择。句意：---对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到博物馆吗？---当然可以，在建军路。tell后常跟宾语从句，常用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据答语It's
on
Jianjun
Road可知，上句应是询问地点，需用where，应选择B。
7.
(2019年湖北咸宁中考)
---I
am
worried
about
________________
I
can
enter
a
good
high
school
or
not.
---Take
it
easy.
Believe
in
yourself!
A.
that
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的选择。句意：---我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。---别紧张。相信你自己！be
worried
about
sth意为：为……担心，后接宾语从句。当从句为陈述句时，常用that引导，that不作句子成分，可省略；
when意为：什么时候；
whether意为：是否；
where意为：哪里。whether引导的从句常与or或or
not连用。意为：是否，应选C。
8.
(2019年辽宁锦州中考)
---What
did
Betty
say
to
you
a
moment
ago,
Jim？
---She
wanted
to
know
_________________________.
A.
what
will
my
family
do
this
weekend
B.
who
did
I
play
the
piano
with
just
now
C.
why
I
am
late
for
the
class
meeting
D.
if
I
could
go
shopping
with
her
this
evening
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序、时态及连接词的选择。句意：---贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？---她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除疑问语序A和B；主句为一般过去时，从句也要选择过去时态，排除一般现在时C，应选择D。
9.
(2019年辽宁葫芦岛中考)
---I
wonder
__________________.
---I'm
not
sure,
but
I
hope
so.
It
has
been
dry
for
two
months.
A.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
B.
why
it
doesn't
rain
C.
when
the
rain
will
stop
D.
how
long
the
rain
will
last
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：---我想知道明天是否会下雨。---我不敢肯定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。wonder意为：想知道，后常跟宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，四个选项均为陈述语序，无法判断。if意为：是否；why意为：为什么；when意为：什么时候；how
long意为：多久。根据I'm
not
sure,
but
I
hope
so(我也不确定，但希望下雨)可知，A想知道是否下雨，应选择A。
10.
(2019年四川自贡中考)
---Excuse
me．Could
you
tell
me
________________
about
the
Black
Hole？
---
Of
course.
You
can
check
it
on
this
computer.
A.
how
can
I
get
the
information
B.
what
information
can
I
get
C.
where
I
can
get
the
information
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及连接词的选择。句意：---打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？---当然，你可以在这个电脑上查。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，即：疑问词+
主语+谓语+其他，选C。
11.
(2019年四川成都中考)
---Could
you
please
tell
me
____________________?
---Sure.
On
Friday
afternoon.
A.
where
the
book
sale
is
B.
when
the
book
sale
is
C.
what
the
book
sale
is
about
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的运用。句意：---你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然可以，周五下午。where意为：在哪里，询问地点；when意为：什么时候，询问时间；what意为：什么，询问事情、职业、动作等。根据答语On
Friday
afternoon.可知，上句应是询问时间，选B。
12.
(2019年四川达州中考)
---Linda,
could
you
remember
_____________________？
---Have
you
forgotten
we
agreed
to
go
to
Hongkong？
A.
where
are
we
going
after
exam
B.
where
we
are
going
after
the
exam
C.
where
are
we
going
to
after
the
exam
D.
where
we
are
going
to
after
the
exam
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：---琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？---你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？remember意为：记得。记住，常跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序A和C。be
going
to意为：计划做某事/打算去某地，后接动词原型或地点名词；where为疑问副词，D需去掉to，应选择B。
13.
(2019年广西贵港中考)
---Could
you
please
tell
me
________________?
---Yes.
He
went
there
by
plane
last
week.
A.
where
Mr.
Brown
will
go
B.
how
Mr.
Brown
went
to
Beijing
C.
how
long
Mr.
Brown
has
been
in
Beijing
D.
when
did
Mr.
Brown
go
to
Beijing
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除D；根据答句可知，上句应是询问交通方式，应用连接词how，应选B。
14.
(2019年湖南湘潭中考)
---Can
you
tell
me__________________on
Father's
Day？
---Guess
what?
Well
I
wrote
a
poem
for
my
dad．
A.
when
did
you
shop
B.
where
you
go
C.
what
you
did
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：---你能告诉我在父亲节那天你做了些什么吗？---猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。宾语从句常用陈述语序，排除
A；根据答语I
wrote
a
poem
for
my
dad可知，上句询问做了些什么，应用连接词what，时态需用一般过去时，选择C。
15.
(2019年江苏连云港中考)
---Excuse
me,
I'm
afraid
we're
lost.
Could
you
tell
us
__________?
---Sure.
Go
along
the
street
for
about
5
minutes,
and
then
you'll
see
it.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
B.
where
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
is
C.
how
far
is
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
D.
where
is
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。句意：---打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？---当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除疑问语序A、C和D，且根据Go
along
the
street
for
about
15
minutes,
and
then
you'll
see
it可知，上句应询问：万达广场在哪里，应选择B。
16.
(2019年江苏宿迁中考)
---What
did
Mr.
Wang
ask
you
just
now?
---
He
asked
me
_________________
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
why
I
am
absent
from
school
B.
Why
I
was
absent
from
school
C.
why
am
I
absent
from
school
D.
why
was
I
absent
from
school
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：---王先生刚才问你什么?---他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序C和D。时间状语yesterday
afternoon（昨天下午）常用于一般过去时，且主句时态为一般过去时态，应选择B。
17.
(2019年山东青岛中考)
---Could
you
tell
me
__________________
tomorrow?
---It
will
be
sunny.
A.
what
will
the
weather
be
like
B.
what
the
weather
will
be
like
C.
when
will
the
weather
be
sunny
D.
when
the
weather
will
be
sunny
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句及询问天气的固定句型。句意：---你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？---天气将会晴朗。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语可知，问句询问天气状况，使用What’s
the
weather
like?句型，时间状语tomorrow常用于一般将来时，故答案为B。
18.
(2019年温州中考)
---Could
you
tell
me
____________________?
---You
will
stay
with
an
English
family
and
take
part
in
their
daily
life.
A.
when
I
should
pay
for
the
course
B.
what
the
best
part
of
the
course
is
C.
how
long
the
shortest
course
lasts
D.
where
I
can
go
sightseeing
after
class
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词选择。句意：---你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？---你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参加他们的日常生活。tell意为：告诉，后常跟宾语从句；when意为：什么时候，常对时间点提问；what意为：什么，常对事物内容提问；how
long意为：多长，常对长度或时间段提问；where意为：哪里，常对地点状语提问。根据答语You
will
stay
with
an
English
family
and
take
part
in
their
daily
life.可知，这是对课程内容的回答，应使用what，选择B。
19.
(2019年武汉中考)
Rose
is
wondering
___________________.
A.
what
is
Matt
doing
B.
where
has
Jason
gone
C.
when
will
Aaron
leave
D.
who
did
the
washing
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序、连接词的选择。句意：罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服。wonder意为：想知道，后常跟宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语，排除疑问语序A、C和D；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the
washing为宾语，为陈述语序，应选择D。
20.
(2019年湖北孝感中考)
Zhong
Wei
told
his
friends
_____________to
be
back
to
his
hometown.
A.
how
happy
he
is
B.
how
happy
he
was
C.
he
is
how
happy
D.
he
was
how
happy
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态及感叹句句式结构。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told为过去式，宾语从句也应选用过去式，排除一般现在时的A和C；how引导的感叹句句式结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；D项句式结构错误，排除，应选择B。
21.
(2019年山东临沂中考)
Are
babies
carefree
(无忧无虑)?
A
new
study
from
the
US
says
that
2-year-old
babies
care
about
_________________.
A.
how
other
saw
them
B.
how
do
others
see
them
C.
how
others
see
them
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及词汇辨析。句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。care
about意为：关心、在意，后常跟宾语从句，应使用用陈述语序，排除B；other意为：其他的，别的，形容词，不能单独作主语；others意为：别人，可作主语，应选择C。
22.
(2019年北京中考)
---Did
you
notice
_________________
in
her
office?
---Yes.
She
was
going
over
our
writing.
A.
what
was
Miss
Lin
doing
B.
what
Miss
Lin
was
doing
C.
what
does
Miss
Lin
do
D.
what
Miss
Lin
does
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。句意：---你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？---是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what
was
Miss
Lin
doing意为：林小姐在做什么，疑问语序；what
Miss
Lin
was
doing意为：林小姐在做什么，陈述语序；what
does
Miss
Lin
do意为：林小姐是干什么的；what
Miss
Lin
does意为：林小姐是干什么的，陈述语序。notice意为：注意到，后可跟宾语从句；从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据答语She
was
going
over
our
writing可知，上句询问过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，应选B。
23.
(2019年四川眉山中考)
---What
did
Tom
say
to
you
just
now,
John?
---He
asked
____________________.
A.
why
I
am
so
happy
today
B.
what
will
I
do
for
the
weekend
C.
Who
did
I
play
football
with
after
school
D.
if
I
could
go
to
the
movie
with
him
tonight
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态及语序。句意：---约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？---他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句谓语动词asked可知，宾语从句也应使用一般过去时，排除一般现在时的A和一般将来时的B。宾语从句应使用陈述词序，排除C，选D。
24.
(2019年广东中考)
---Have
you
decided
___________________
the
Expo
2019
Beijing?
---This
summer
holiday.
A.
how
are
you
going
to
B.
how
you
are
going
to
C.
when
are
you
going
to
D.
when
you
are
going
to
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及连接词的选择。句意：---你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？---今年暑假。decide意为：决定，后可跟宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语This
summer
holiday.可知，上句应是询问时候，应选择D。
25.
(2019江苏镇江中考)
---Do
you
believe
that
humans
could
live
on
Mars?
---
I
don't
think
_____________________.
A.
if
it
comes
true
B.
that
it
will
come
true
C.
why
it
will
come
true
D.
how
does
it
come
true
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的选择。句意：---你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？---我认为它是不能实现的。if
it
comes
true意为：它是否是真的；that
it
will
come
true意为：它会成真的；why
it
will
come
true意为：它为什么会成真；how
does
it
come
true意为：它是怎样成真的。根据句意可知，此处应表达说话人的观点，A、C和D均与句意不符，应选择B。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
