鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册Unit 1 When was heborn? 复习课件（15 张PPT，无音频）

(共15张PPT)
Revision
Unit 1
When was he born
1. 出生于...
2. 开始干...
3.崇拜某人
4. 画画
5. 遇到麻烦
6. 学习做某事
7. 看起来像
8. 有很高的天赋
9. 街头艺术家
be born in/on...
start doing/to do
admire sb.
paint pictures
get in trouble
learn to do sth.
look like
with great talents
street artists
希望做某事
获奖
全世界
辍学
想方设法（做某事）
不再
(时间或空间上)接近的/不远的;在手边
参军
在那期间
被出版
被制成电影
对……开始感兴趣
expect to do sth.
win the prize
all over the world
drop out of school
try every means to do
no more
at hand
join the army
during that time
be published
be made into a film
become interested in
在他的晚年
举行音乐会
生重病
继续做某事
在他的最后岁月里
继续、重复做某事
例如
搬家
在那时
上钢琴课
in his later years
give concerts
become seriously ill
continue to do sth.
in his last years
keep on doing sth.
such as
move to
at that time
take piano lessons
When were you born How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice
How old was Mo Yan when he left school and started to work
He started playing football when he was seven.
His first short story was published in 1981.
His novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou.
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
昨天教室被我们打扫了。
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
一般现在时： am / is / are +V过去分词
一般过去时： was / were +V过去分词
情态动词： can / must be +V过去分词
一般将来时：will/be going to +V过去分词
The classroom is cleaned every day.
教室每天被打扫。
This book was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。
This homework must be finished today. 这个作业必须今天完成。
This work will be finished tomorrow. 这工作明天将完成。
1.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_____
A.built B.has been built C.has built D.was built
2.You needn't clean the reading room now,because it_____just now.
A.cleaned B.was cleaning C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
3.-Who is the little boy in the picture
-It's me.The picture_____10 years ago.
A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken
4. -Did Jack come to our party yesterday
-No,he________.
A.wasn't invited B.didn't invite
C.isn't invited D.hasn't invited
5.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he_____to the hospital.
A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken
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1.---May I use your cup,Tom
---Sorry, it ______by my sister just now.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke D. breaks
2. Waste paper shouldn’t _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. be throwing
3.Boys and girls, the books in the library should _______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken D. took
4. A basketball match _______ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.
A. was held B. will be held C. is held D. must be held
5.---How soon ______ all the work ______ --- In a week.
A. will; finish B. is; going to finish
C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished
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6.Trees ______ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
7.Computers _______ widely in our daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
8.Middle school students _______ to go to the Internet bar, but they often go there without permission.
A. are allowed B. aren’t allowed
C. allowed D.are allowing
9. The hero’s story ______in Youth Daily.
A. was reported B. was reporting
C. reports D. reported
10. The window _______ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.
A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned
C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned
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二、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.People built the bridge ten years ago.
The bridge _____ ______ by people ten years ago.
2.Did someone telephone Sam
______ Sam _____________
3.When did Lu Xun write the book
When ______ the book ________ ______ Lu Xun
4.Tim didn't tell me about it.
I _____ _______ about it ______ Tim.
5.The teacher made the boy read the new words.
The boy____ ______ to read words ___ the teacher.
was built
Was telephoned
was written by
wasn't told by
was made by
6.He ____ ____ ______ (take) to hospital tomorrow.
7. _______ the children ________ _______ (teach)English next term
8.Teenagers should _______ ________ (allow) to make their own decisions.
will be taken
Will be taught
be allowed