M3
单词笔记
Module
3
单词笔记
Unit
One
1.
go
over
(v+adv.)
复习;练习
(同义词:
review)
e.g.
周末我呆在家里复习功课。
I
stay
at
home
and
go
over
my
lessons
at
the
weekend.
2.
picnic
n.
野餐
have
a
picnic
/
go
for
a
picnic去野餐
at
a
picnic
在野餐中
3.
housework
n.
家务劳动
[U]
e.g.
他经常帮他妈妈做一些家务。He
often
helps
her
mother
do
some
housework.
housewife
家庭主妇
housekeeper
管家
4.
on
perp.
在……时候
on;at;
in
区别(资评30页)
5.
else
①adv.
其他;另外
【放在疑问副词(where,
how等)或不定副词(somewhere,
anywhere等)的后面)
e.g.
你还去过别的什么地方?Where
else
did
you
go?
②adj.
别的;其他的【放在疑问代词,不定代词(something,anything,
nobody,
somebody等)的后面】表示的是other的意思。(和other有区别)
e.g.
⑴你还想要什么?What
else
do
you
want?
=
What
other
things
do
you
want?
⑵没有别的了,我想我已经把一切都准备好了。
Nothing
else.
I
think
I
have
got
everything
ready.
⑶他的英语口语比班里其他人的都好。(
)
His
oral
English
is
better
than
anyone
else’s
in
the
class.
(“不定代词+else”的所有格是在else后加’s)
6.
nobody
pron.(复合不定代词)没有人=
no
one
指人,不和of短语连用。作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g.
在英语俱乐部里没有人说汉语。
Nobody
/
No
one
speaks
Chinese
in
the
English
club.
somebody
有人;某人
通常用于肯定句
anybody
某人
通常用于疑问句或否定句
everybody
人人;每人
7.
nothing
pron.
没有什么;没有东西
作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.
⑴房间里什么东西也没有。There
is
nothing
in
the
room.
⑵这机器没出什么毛病。There
is
nothing
wrong
with
this
machine.
英语中由some,any,
no,
every,
与body,
thing,
one
组成一些代词,因意义不确定,故称为“不定代词”
不定代词的用法:
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
有志者,事竟成。
8.
silly
adj.
愚蠢的;傻气的(言行上有违常理而显得愚蠢可笑,未必真笨)
e.g.
I
feel
silly
in
this
coat.
穿上这件衣服使我显得呆头呆脑。
foolish
缺乏智慧的人的愚蠢
e.g.
She
was
foolish
enough
to
trust
him.
她笨到竟然能相信他。
9.
fantastic
adj.
极好的
e.g.
这是一个极好的故事。It’s
a
fantastic
story.
Unit
Two
10.
forward
adv.
面向未来的;向前
e.g.
他走上前迎接我们。He
walks
forward
to
welcome
us.
look
forward
to
盼望;期待
固定短语,其中to为介词,后面+名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。
e.g.
①你妈妈正期待着你的来信。
Your
mother
is
looking
forward
to
your
letter.
②学生们正盼望着能办一个英语晚会。
The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
English
party.
类似这个结构:pay
attention
to注意,
give
one’s
life
to献身于,
make
a
contribution
to
为……做贡献
11.
fan
n.
迷;支持者(pl.
fans)
风扇
12.
make
friends
交朋友
e.g.
托尼在网上交了很多朋友。Tony
makes
many
friends
on
the
Internet.
make
friends
with…
和……交朋友
(注意friends必须是复数)
e.g.
我想和一些外国学生交朋友来练习英语口语。
I’d
like
to
make
friends
with
some
foreign
students
to
practice
oral/spoken
English.
13.
cheer
v.
为……喝彩
cheer
sb.
为某人喝彩
e.g.
他们打算去操场为跑步的人喝彩。
They
are
going
to
the
playground
to
cheer
the
runners.
cheer
sb.
up
使某人振奋/高兴起来
e.g.
我相信这个消息会使他们高兴起来。I’m
sure
that
the
news
will
cheer
them
up.
cheer
on.
用欢呼声鼓励;为……加油
e.g.
People
cheer
on
their
favourite
player.
人们为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。
注意:cheer
up和cheer
on
,当代词为宾格的时候,要放在cheer
与
up/on间His
mother
can
cheer
him
up.
14.
player
n.
运动员;选手;演奏者,播放器
由动词+er
构成的名词有:worker,teacher,reader,cleaner,writer,singer,
由动词+or
构成的名词有:visitor,
actor,inventor
15.
hope
v.
希望
用法如下:
①hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事。(不能接动词不定式作宾补,所以没有hope
sb.
to
do
sth.)
e.g.
他希望去月球看一看。He
hopes
to
go
to
the
moon
to
have
a
look.
②hope+
(that)
从句
希望……
⑴从语序上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。
e.g.
我希望他们赢得这场比赛。I
hope
(that)
they
can
win
the
match.
⑵从含义上看,hope多用于对好事情的盼望,预想,对坏事情的预想则多用
“I’m
afraid…”
e.g.
我希望明天天气好。I
hope
it
will
be
fine
tomorrow.
恐怕还要下雨。I’m
afraid
it
will
rain
again.
⑶从时间上看,hope一般用来对将来或现在的事情表达希望,不用于指过去的事情。
e.g.
我希望他会来。I
hope
he
will
come.
⑷当要表达“希望如此”时,可以说I
hope
so.,其否定形式用I
hope
not,
hope一般不用于进行时态。
e.g.
---我希望明天是个好天。I
hope
it
will
be
a
fine
day
tomorrow.
---我希望如此。I
hope
so.
③hope
for
sth.
“希望得到”
e.g.
We
hope
for
peace.
我希望和平。
adj.
hopeful
(反义词)
hopeless
16.
win
v.
(won)
赢;获胜
e.g.
①哪个队赢了?Which
team
won?(win
vi.)
②我认为我能获得一等奖。I
think
I
can
win
the
first
prize.(win
vt.)
win:后面接表示比赛,战争,奖品或金钱等的名词。不能接表示人的名词或代词。
beat:其后的宾语通常是比赛或竞争的对手。
e.g.
我一定会赢得比赛,因为没有人可以打败我。我将是最终的获胜者。
I’m
sure
to
win
the
game,
because
nobody
can
beat
me.
I
will
be
the
winner
at
last.
17.
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快=have
fun=have
a
good
time.
oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。
e.g.课后他们通常玩的很开心。They
usually
enjoy
themselves
after
class.
18.
during
prep.
在……期间(后常与时间段)
e.g.
暑假期间我们打算学习游泳。
We
are
going
to
learn
swimming
during
the
summer
holiday.
during
通常用来表示某个动作在某段时间内发生。
e.g.
在这三年期间,我去过北京三次。
I
have
been
to
Beijing
three
times
during
the
three
years.
for
指某事发生的时间长度。
e.g.
夜间有一场暴风雨,它持续了三四个小时。
There
was
a
storm
during
the
night,
and
it
lasted
for
three
or
four
hours.
19.
late
adv.
迟;晚
adj.
迟的;晚的
be
late
for
迟到
e.g.
①我上学迟到了。(两种)
I
was
late
for
school.
=
I
came
to
school
late.
②活到老,学到老。It’s
never
too
late
to
learn
反义词:(词性)early
adj./adv.
20.
walk
n.
步行;走
take
a
walk
=
have
a
walk
=
go
for
a
walk
散步
take
sb.
for
a
walk
带某人去散步
take
a
dog
for
a
walk
遛狗
21.
country
n.
①乡下;乡村
②国家
in
the
country在乡下
对比county(美国)县
22.
collect
v.
收集
collection
n.收藏品;收集物
collector
收藏家;收集者
e.g.
汤姆喜欢收集石头。他收藏了大量的石头。他想成为一名收藏家。
Tom
likes
collecting
stones.
He
has
a
large
collection
of
stones.
He
wants
to
be
a
collector.
23.
litter
①n.
垃圾
[U]
e.g.
不要在公共场所扔垃圾。Don’t
drop
litter
in
public
places.
litter
bin
垃圾桶
②v.
乱扔;乱丢
24.
fun
n.
①娱乐;乐趣
[U]
e.g.
在海里游泳很有趣。Swimming
in
the
sea
is
great
fun.
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.
愉快地做某事
e.g.
孩子们正在愉快地上英语课。
The
children
are
having
fun
(in)
having
an
English
lesson.
fun与funny
②
adj.
有趣的=interesting
funny
adj.
滑稽的,可笑的(含有贬义色彩)
e.g.
去野餐很有趣
It
is
fun
to
have
a
picnic.
这个故事很滑稽,它让我们都笑了。The
story
is
funny.
It
makes
all
of
us
laugh.
make
fun
of
sb.
同某人开玩笑
25.
Australian
①adj.
澳大利亚的
e.g.
这是一辆澳大利亚的小汽车。This
is
an
Australian
car.
②n.
澳大利亚人(pl.
Australians)
e.g.
澳大利亚人来自澳大利亚。Australians
come
from
Australia.
-an/-ian为名词及形容词后缀,用在国名,地名后表示“某国人”或“某国(人)的”
美国人:American
亚洲人:Asian
26.
sightseeing
n.
观光;游览
go
sightseeing
观光
=
do
some
sightseeing
27.
beach
n.
海滨;海滩
on
the
beach
在海滩上
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