湖南省长郡中学2020届高三第三次适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字听力材料）

长郡中学2020届高三适应性考试(三)
英语
本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生可能需要输入信息。请务必正确输入所需的信息，如姓名、考生号等。
2.选择题的作答：请直接在选择题页面内作答并提交。写在试题卷、草稿纸等非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内或空白纸张上，按规定上传。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Turn
off
the
TV.
B.
Study
with
the
woman.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
2.
How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A.
20
years
old.
B.
45
years
old.
C.
65
years
old
3.
What
fits
the
woman?
A.
The
hat.
B.
The
skirt.
C.
The
T-shirt.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
film
is
terrible.
B.
The
film
can
be
seen
online.
C.
The
film
is
worth
the
money.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
drug
store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
like
about
his
hometown?
A.
It's
really
very
big.
B.
It
has
colorful
nightlife.
C.
It's
not
expensive
to
live
there.
7.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
the
fall
in
the
man's
hometown?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cold
C.
Wet
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
time
was
the
plane
originally
scheduled
to
leave?
A.
At
3:00.
B.
At
4:00.
C.
At
5:00.
9.
Why
is
the
woman
worried?
A.
The
weather
is
bad.
B.
The
report
is
not
finished.
C.
An
appointment
will
be
delayed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man's
brother
go
to
the
man's
place?
A.
To
study.
B.
To
work.
C.
To
travel.
11.
What
does
the
man
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Do
a
part-time
jod.
B.
Do
some
reading.
C.
Buy
some
books.
12.
What
language
did
not
the
woman
take?
A.
French.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
job
to
do
in
the
future
B.
Which
professor
to
follow.
C.
What
abilities
to
possess.
14.
What
subject
does
the
man
probably
prefer?
A.
History.
B.
Politics.
C.
Art
15.
What
do
the
woman's
parents
expect
her
to
be?
A.
A
restaurant
manager.
B.
A
politician.
C.
A
teacher.
16.
What
is
the
woman
good
at
doing?
A.
Dealing
with
people.
B.
Working
with
kids.
C.
Painting
pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
the
servants
in
Victorian
times?
A.
They
made
up
more
than
97%
of
the
population.
B.
They
had
to
pay
for
their
housing,
food
and
clothing.
C.
They
sent
the
money
they
earned
to
their
families.
18.
Where
did
the
upper-class
children
receive
their
education?
A.
From
nurses.
B.
From
tutors.
C.
From
schools.
19.
How
did
the
upper-class
parents
treat
their
children
actually?
A.
Cruelly.
B.
Kindly.
C.
Strictly.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
talk
about
next?
A.
Lower
class
families.
B.
Upper
class
children's
situation.
C.
Comparisons
between
upper
and
lower
classes.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
About
National
Geographic
Kids
National
Geographic
Kids
magazine
offers
a
fresh
new
look
for
today's
kids!
Each
issue(期)
is
jam-packed
with
great
stories
about
wildlife,
adventures,
other
kids,
animals,
sports,
science,
technology,
wonderful
places
in
the
world,
popular
culture,
and
more
cool
stuff-all
designed
to
keep
kids
reading,
thinking,
learning
and
having
fun!
For
ages
6-12.
Every
edition
of
National
Geographic
Kids
contains
a
superb
combination
of
photos,
fun
facts,
and
articles
presented
in
a
cheery
style,
making
it
perfect
for
keeping
kids'
attention.
Your
children
can
explore
ancient
civilizations
on
one
page,
come
face-to-face
with
overseas
wildlife
on
another,
and
turn
the
next
page
to
do
projects,
which
arc
often
perfect
for
homework.
There
are
always
plenty
of
gross/interesting
facts
about
animals
that
your
children
arc
certain
to
share
with
you,
or
they
can
turn
to
the
page
that
gives
them
the
low-down
on
their
favorite
star.
A
gift
subscription
to
National
Geographic
Kids
is
perfect
for
young
readers,
who
are
interested
in
the
world
around
them.
21.
How
will
the
MagazineLine
staff
deal
with
dissatisfied
purchasers?
A.
Give
a
100%
cash
refund
first.
B.
Offer
a
50%
discount
to
them.
C.
Do
everything
to
satisfy
them.
D.
Allow
them
to
cancel
subscription.
22.
Which
description
is
true
about
National
Geographic
Kids?
A.
It
is
a
perfect
gift
for
readers.
B.
It
adds
to
kids'
homework.
C.
It
is
cheaper
to
be
bought
on
the
newsstand.
D.
It
refers
to
many
fields.
23.
Who
is
the
article
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Managers.
B
Luke
Grenfell-Shaw
has
a
rare
form
of
cancer.
It
started
as
a
pain
in
his
shoulder
and
the
tumour
spread
to
his
lungs,
making
it
stage
four.
The
Oxford
graduate
was
teaching
English
in
Siberia
when
he
suffered
shoulder
pain
and
saw
the
school
nurse.
It
was
her
reaction
to
a
lump
on
his
back
that
sent
him
back
home
to
Bristol.
"I
was
24
years
old.
I
had
done
an
ultra
marathon,"
Luke
said.
"48
hours
later,
I
was
back
in
hospital
in
the
UK."
On
the
19
June
2018,
doctors
told
Luke
that
he
had
cancer.
"I
had
kind
of
worked
out
that
it
was
cancer,
but
what
kind
of
blew
me
away
was
the
fact
that
it
was
stage
four
cancer,"
says
Luke.
"That
day,
my
life
felt
like
it
had
disintegrated.
My
life
had
been
comfortable
and
conventional.
I
worked
hard
and
got
rewards
in
terms
of
education,
jobs,
things
like
that.
That
was
all
taken
away."
On
the
day
of
his
diagnosis,
Luke
had
one
clear
thought
in
his
mind
that
he
wanted
to
cycle
around
the
world.
It
was
something
he
had
always
hoped
to
do,
but
the
cancer
news
made
him
realize
that
he
couldn't
put
it
off.
"I
realized
that
the
future
had
to
become
now,"
Luke
explains.
He
decided
to
cycle
from
Bristol
to
Beijing-more
than
5,000
miles-on
a
tandem
bike,
because
he
wants
to
bring
people
along
to
share
the
experience
with
him.
Luke
will
not
only
be
joined
by
family
and
friends
for
certain
legs
of
his
trip,
but
also
by
other
young
people
who
arc
living
with
cancer.
"This
trip
is
something
I'm
going
to
enjoy,"
says
Luke.
"It's
going
to
be
the
richest
and
most
fulfilling
experience
that
I
can
have."
24.
What
made
Luke
realize
the
potential
threat
of
the
illness?
A.
A
lump
on
his
back.
B.
The
pain
on
his
shoulder.
C.
The
school
nurse's
reaction.
D.
The
Oxford
graduate's
warning.
25.
The
underlined
word
"disintegrated"
in
Paragraph
2
means
.
A.
disputed
B.
broken
C.
disappointed
D.
confused
26.
Why
did
Luke
decide
to
cycle
around
the
world?
A.
To
enjoy
the
rest
of
his
life
peacefully.
B.
To
seek
the
best
doctor
treating
his
cancer.
C.
To
conquer
the
cancer
in
his
own
way.
D.
To
make
his
dream
come
true.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Luke
intended
to
change
his
future
life
by
cycling.
B.
Luke
planned
to
challenge
the
cancer
with
young
men.
C.
Luke
wanted
to
end
his
life
during
the
cycling
trip.
D.
Luke
expected
to
challenge
the
tough
journey.
C
If
you've
been
paying
attention,
you
know
that
corvids
(crows,
rooks
and
ravens)
are
remarkably
intelligent
birds.
Now
these
feathered
geniuses
have
been
given
a
job:
six
rooks
have
been
trained
to
pick
up
rubbish
in
the
Puy
du
Fou
historical
theme
park
in
western
France.
Whenever
Boubou,
Bamboo,
Bill,
Black,
Bricole
and
Baco
place
a
cigarette
butt
or
other
small
pieces
of
trash
in
a
special
container,
it
offers
a
treat-rewarding
for
their
efforts.
The
idea
came
from
one
of
the
park's
falconers(养鹰人),
Christophc
Gaborit.
As
part
of
the
falconry
show,
crows
had
already
been
trained
to
pick
up
roses
and
bring
them
to
a
princess,
so
in
the
2000s,
Gaborit
raised
and
trained
two
rooks
to
do
the
same
with
rubbish.
The
training
system
is
similar
to
experimental
programs
for
testing
corvids'
intelligence,
in
which
a
vending
machine
distributes
a
food
reward
when
a
crow
correctly
performs
a
task.
Earlier
this
year,
a
type
of
vending
machine
was
used
to
teach
crows
how
to
tear
paper
into
a
specific
shape.
And
10
years
ago,
"hacker"
Josh
Klein
built
a
similar
vending
machine
to
reward
crows
for
getting
back
lost
money.
So
we
know
the
concept
works.
The
rooks
arc
employed
for
the
first
time
over
the
weekend,
and
they'll
be
working
four
days
aweek
under
close
watch-not
for
the
birds,
but
to
make
sure
the
humans
don't
deliberately
drop
rubbish
to
watch
the
birds
clean
it
up.
That's
because
the
aim
of
the
rook
garbage
collectors
isn't
only
to
collect
garbage-it's
also
to
get
park-goers
to
think
before
they
litter.
"OK,
the
birds
are
able
to
do
something
that
we
arc
much
more
able
to
do
than
them,
so
we
should
do
this
by
ourselves,"
park
president
Nicolas
de
Villiers
told
NPR.
"It's
a
funny
way
to
show
the
people
that
you
cannot
throw
papers
everywhere."
28.
Who
is
the
trainer
of
the
rooks
to
pick
up
garbage?
A.
Nicolas
de
Villiers.
B.
Josh
Klein.
C.
Christophe
Gaborit.
D.
Puy
du
Fou
29.
Why
will
the
rooks
work
under
close
watch?
A.
To
make
sure
the
rooks'
safety.
B.
To
prevent
the
rooks
flying
away.
C.
To
avoid
being
disturbed
purposely
by
humans.
D.
To
watch
the
rooks
doing
the
right
thing.
30.
What
does
the
employment
of
the
rooks
really
intend
to
do?
A.
To
make
money
through
the
rooks.
B.
To
pick
up
roses
for
a
princess.
C.
To
give
performances
in
the
park.
D.
To
get
humans
inspired.
31.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Rooks
are
employed
to
pick
up
rubbish
in
a
France
park.
B.
Puy
du
Fou
historical
theme
park
offers
the
falconry
show.
C.
Waste
pollution
has
become
a
world-wide
problem.
D.
People
arc
called
on
to
focus
on
the
protection
of
the
birds.
D
Facial
recognition
technology
is
already
widely
used
by
governments
and
some
advertising
companies.
The
technology
uses
machine
learning
tools
to
search
for
faces
in
an
attempt
to
identify
people.
In
a
recent
study,
scientists
announced
they
had
developed
machine
learning
tools
to
track
the
faces
of
individual
wild
chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
Dan
Schofield
said
that
the
system
was
developed
to
improve
the
quality
of
information
collected
about
chimpanzees
in
the
wild
over
a
long
period
of
time.
"For
species
like
chimpanzees,
which
have
complex
social
lives
and
live
for
many
years,
getting
snapshots
of
their
behavior
from
short-term
field
research
can
only
tell
us
so
much,"
Schofield
said.
The
researchers
wanted
to
get
a
more
complete
understanding
of
the
lives
of
the
chimpanzees
by
studying
them
over
several
generations.
But
doing
this
would
have
required
searching
through
hundreds
of
hours
of
video
recordings
of
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
The
researchers
recorded
the
activities
of
a
group
of
chimpanzees
that
lived
in
the
West
African
nation
of
Guinea.
A
facial
recognition
computer
model
was
trained
using
more
than
10
million
images
of
the
animals.
The
model
was
then
used
to
search,
recognize
and
track
individual
chimpanzees.
The
system
was
able
to
identify
individual
chimpanzees
correctly
about
92
percent
of
the
time.
It
successfully
identified
the
animals'
sex
96
percent
of
the
time.
The
study
included
an
experiment
with
humans
to
see
how
they
could
perform
against
the
machine
learning
system
in
making
identifications.
The
human
persons
were
able
to
correctlyidentify
individual
chimpanzees
about
42
percent
of
the
time.
The
machine
learning
tool
was
much
faster
at
completing
the
experiment.
Human
experts
took
about
55
minutes,
while
the
computer
took
only
seconds.
The
researchers
say
they
arc
permitting
other
scientists
to
use
the
system
for
similar
projects.
They
hope
the
method
will
be
used
with
other
species
to
record
animal
behavior
and
monitor
different
animal
populations
in
the
environment.
32.
What
can
we
infer
from
Schofield's
words?
A.
Researching
chimpanzees
needs
more
information.
B.
Chimpanzees
can
live
as
long
as
humans.
C.
Chimpanzees
like
to
get
snapshots
too.
D.
Short-term
field
research
provides
more
information.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"this"
refer
to?
A.
Recording
the
chimpanzees
in
the
wild.
B.
Studying
chimpanzees
over
several
years
C.
Understanding
the
lives
of
the
chimpanzees
completely.
D.
Getting
snapshots
of
chimpanzees'
behavior.
34.
What
did
the
experiment
with
humans
prove
in
the
study?
A.
Humans
make
more
accurate
identifications.
B.
The
machine
learning
system
is
more
effective.
C.
Humans
can't
identify
the
animals'
sex
correctly.
D.
Machine
learning
tools
take
a
little
more
time
in
identification.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Facial
recognition
for
animals
is
becoming
popular
B.
Facial
recognition
is
helping
animals
live
in
the
wild
C.
Facial
recognition
plays
a
role
in
raising
animals
D.
Facial
recognition
is
used
to
identify
and
follow
animals
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you've
found
yourself
thinking
of
a
new
job
or
new
career,
don't
be
upset.
36
Job
opportunities
in
health
care
arc
on
the
rise
and
expected
to
increase
34
percent
through
2020.
37
A
much
larger
population
of
the
elderly
means
a
huge
increase
in
demand
for
medical
services
and
the
people
that
provide
them.
38
Our
health
care
is
getting
more
and
more
complicated.
And,
that
means
highly
skilled
people
arc
needed
to
deliver
the
service.
Put
these
two
things
together
and
you
get
higher
salaries
and
more
employees
arc
demanded.
We
all
know
that
doctors
make
the
big
bucks(钱).
But,
talk
about
paying
your
dues-doctors
must
endure
over
10
years
of
schooling
and
work
amazing
hours
Fortunately,
you
don't
need
to
become
a
doctor
to
settle
into
an
exciting,
secure,
and
well-paying
job.
There
arc
many
opportunities
available,
and
one
of
the
best
ways
to
get
into
the
field
is
as
a
medical
assistant.
39
The
position
can
be
part-time,
full-time,
or
even
just
evenings
and
weekends.
Working
conditions
and
benefits
tend
to
be
excellent,
and
you
can
manage
to
have
a
life
outside
of
work
as
well.
Many
medical
assistants
choose
to
take
additional
classes
to
become
nurses
and
health
care
practitioners(执业医生).
Some
take
on
additional
administrative
training
and
become
office
managers
for
larger
practices.
40
A.
Job
is
less
for
the
old.
B.
The
second
reason
is
related
to
technology.
C.
This
is
due
to
two
factors:
Firstly,
the
American
population
is
aging
rapidly.
D.
The
field
of
medical
assistants
offers
many
options
for
flexibility
and
job
growth.
E.
Your
first
job
as
a
medical
assistant
is
a
more
rewarding
career
in
the
health
care
industry.
F.
Intelligent
technology
brings
many
employment
opportunities
to
human
beings
nowadays.
G.
There
is
one
field
that's
predicted
to
grow
steadily
in
the
future:
Health
Care
Professionals.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
three-year-old
son,
Nathan,
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.
Although
I
warned
him
it'd
be
41
,
he
insisted
on
building
it
in
the
42
of
every
single
wave
that
would
43
on
the
shore.
I
sighed,
figuring
the
only
way
to
make
him
44
was
to
do
as
he
liked
and
let
him
see
what
would
happen.
I
only
hoped
he
wouldn't
be
too
45
when
that
first
wave
destroyed
his
46
.
But
when
the
water
came
and
washed
away
his
castle,
he
jumped
up
and
down
and
clapped
his
hands.
"That's
47
!
Let's
do
it
again!"
I
didn't
know
how
he
could
48
seeing
his
fruit
of
labor
ruined.
"Is
it
really
fun
when
the
waves
wash
away
the
49
?"
"Yes,"
he
said.
Looking
at
him,
I
thought
about
my
50
at
home.
Nothing
I
did
there
ever
seemed
to
51
.
I
prepared
dinners,
which
ten
minutes
after
I
placed
them
on
the
table
were
52
consumed.
I
mopped
floors
only
to
see
someone
53
them
on
their
first
trip
in
from
the
back
yard.
My
life
was
just
one
never-ending
to-do
54
.
Just
like
the
sand
castles
Nathan
built,
all
my
55
were
washed
away
by
a
giant
wave
called
Family
Life.
Nothing
I
did
lasted
beyond
the
moment.
Because
of
this,
I
often
struggled
feeling
56
.
I
wondered
if
the
things
I
did
57
.
And
if
nothing
I
did
mattered,
that
meant
that
I
didn't
matter.
But
as
I
watched
my
child
58
in
the
sand
happily,
I
realized
that
I'm
building
something
59
,
something
that
will
last
forever.
I'm
60
a
family.
41.
A.
taken
apart
B.
washed
away
C.
cleared
up
D.
dug
out
42.
A.
front
B.
charge
C.
form
D.
path
43.
A.
crash
B.
dance
C.
float
D.
appear
44.
A.
understand
B.
regret
C.
refuse
D.
struggle
45.
A.
embarrassed
B.
frightened
C.
guilty
D.
upset
46.
A.
future
B.
creation
C.
world
D.
souvenir
47.
A.
difficult
B.
impossible
C.
simple
D.
great
48.
A.
imagine
B.
stand
C.
avoid
D.
risk
49.
A.
tools
B.
clothes
C.
shoes
D.
castles
50.
A.
pet
B.
item
C.
life
D.
plan
51.
A.
last
B.
happen
C.
help
D.
exist
52.
A.
completely
B.
suddenly
C.
finally
D.
personally
53.
A.
empty
B.
dirty
C.
narrow
D.
dry
54.
A.
experiment
B.
survey
C.
list
D.
puzzle
55.
A.
tears
B.
worries
C.
feelings
D.
efforts
56.
A.
confused
B.
fancy
C.
competitive
D.
unfair
57.
A.
counted
B.
appeared
C.
changed
D.
faded
58.
A.
lying
B.
digging
C.
rolling
D.
sleeping
59.
A.
physical
B.
moral
C.
important
D.
formal
60.
A.
protecting
B.
designing
C.
building
D.
adapting
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
before
we
upload
a
photo
of
ourselves
to
social
media,
chances
arc
that
we'll
use
61
app
to
smooth
our
skin,
make
our
eyes
62
(big),
eyelashes
longer
and
lips
fuller.
With
a
couple
of
taps
on
our
mobile
phones,
we're
able
to
get
a
quick
fix
and
present
our
own
best
version
to
the
world.
However,
the
problem
is,
when
we
63
(simple)
edit
our
imperfections
away,
we're
also
changing
the
way
we
look
at
64
(we).
Last
month,
65
(research)
from
the
Boston
University
66
(publish)
an
article
which
analyzed
photo
67
(edit)
apps'
bad
impacts
on
people's
self-esteem
and
their
potential
to
cause
appearance
anxieties.
They
warned
that
such
apps
arc
blurring(难区分)the
lines
68
reality
and
fantasy.
These
apps
allow
one
to
change
his
or
her
appearance
in
minutes
and
follow
a(n)
69
(realistic)
standard
of
beauty.
Now
we've
got
this
daily
comparison
of
the
real
self
with
this
intentional
or
unintentional
self
that
we
present
on
social
media.
This
is
70
many
young
people
suffer
an
identity
crisis
when
it
comes
to
how
they
look.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
stick
in
traffic,
I
noticed
the
woman
in
the
car
next
to
me
crying.
Alone
in
her
car,
she
was
kept
wiping
her
tears
and
struggled
to
caught
her
breath.
Honest
speaking,
I
didn't
mean
to
stare,
and
I
could
hardly
look
away.
As
she
pulled
her
car
ahead
of
me,
I
could
still
see
her
crying
for
quite
a
few
minute.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
drive
up
besides
her,
I
managed
to
get
her
attention
by
waving
a
little
toy
pig
in
car
and
smiled
at
her.
She
gave
me
the
smile,
too.
At
that
moment
traffic
cleared
up
and
we
drive
off.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你收到了朋友Mr.
Nathan寄来的纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年(anniversary)的纪念邮票。现在请写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.收到邮票的心情；
2.表示感谢；
3.询问对方情况及是否需要帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
PAGE
17