人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.同步训练（含解析）

人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit
10
I'd
like
some
noodles.同步训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—What’s
your
school
like
?
Can
you
________it
to
me?
—
Sure.
Our
school
looks
like
a
beautiful
park.
A．read
B．learn
C．describe
D．leave
2．—What
does
Merry
look
like?
—________.
A．She
looks
like
her
mother
B．She
is
funny
C．She
has
brown
hair
and
black
eyes
D．She
looks
like
a
movie
star
3．—Can
you
speak
Russian,
Mr
Green?
—Yes.
But
only________.
A．lots
of
B．a
little
C．a
lot
D．very
much
4．—What
kind
of
noodles
would
your
brother
like?
—He’d
like________noodles.
A．beefs
and
tomatoes
B．beef
and
tomatoes
C．beef
and
tomato
D．beefs
and
tomato
5．—Would
you
like________football
with
us?
—Sure.
I
like________football
very
much.
A．play;
to
play
B．playing;
to
play
C．to
play;
playing
D．playing;
playing
6．I
don’t
like
the
color
of
the
T-shirt.
Would
you
show
me
________one?
A．other
B．others
C．the
other
D．another
7．Our
teachers
always
make
us
________
a
lot
of
homework.
A．to
do
B．do
C．does
D．doing
8．--Would
you
like
my
home?
--Yes，I’d
like
to．
A．to
come
B．come
to
C．to
come
at
D．to
come
to
9．Look
at
the
candles
in
the
cake，Ann．Can
you
in
one
go?
A．blow
it
out
B．blow
out
it
C．blow
them
out
D．blow
out
them
10．—What
would
you
like
for
breakfast?
—I'd
like
________.
A．tomato
noodle
B．tomato
noodles
C．tomatoes
noodle
D．tomatoes
noodles
11．—May
I
take
your
order，sir?
—________.
A．Chicken
with
vegetables
and
two
bowls
of
rices
B．Chicken
with
vegetables
and
two
bowls
of
rice
C．Chickens
with
vegetable
and
two
bowl
of
rices
D．Chickens
with
vegetables
and
two
bowls
of
rices
12．---
Do
you
have
this
T-shirt
in
a
small_______?
----I'm
afraid
not.
It
only
comes
in
medium.
A．size
B．colour
C．material
D．taste
13．—
Why
do
people
put
a
candy
in
a
birthday
cake
in
the
UK?
—
________.
A．Because
the
child
with
the
candy
is
lucky
B．Because
the
candy
is
delicious
C．They
like
candies
D．People
like
to
eat
candies
14．In
some
places,
Chinese
people
often
eat
eggs
________
their
birthday.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
15．—How
many
girls
are
there
in
your
class?
—________
them
__________
over
twenty.
A．A
number
of,
are
B．The
number
of,
are
C．A
number
of,
is
D．The
number
of,
is
二、完型填空
I
like
a
lot
of
food,
like
rice,
noodles,
dumplings,
porridge,
hamburgers
and
so
on.
But
my
favorite
16
is
dumplings.
Every
Sunday,
my
mother
17
many
dumplings
for
me.
If
she
has
18
time
to
make
dumplings,
I’ll
go
to
the
supermarket
to
19
some.
Dumplings
look
20
white
boats.
They
taste
delicious.
21
my
birthday
every
year,
I
usually
make
a
lot
of
dumplings
with
my
mother
22
I
often
ask
some
friends
to
eat
them
with
me.
There
are
different
kinds
of
23
in
them.
My
friends
24
to
eat
them
very
much.
Of
all
the
food,
l
like
dumplings
25
.
16．A．food
B．bread
C．fruit
D．fast
food
17．A．do
B．does
C．make
D．makes
18．A．not
B．no
C．don’t
D．doesn’t
19．A．want
B．take
C．buy
D．borrow
20．A．for
B．after
C．at
D．like
21．A．In
B．On
C．About
D．With
22．A．after
B．before
C．because
D．when
23．A．fish
B．fruit
C．vegetables
D．mooncakes
24．A．like
B．don’t
like
C．likes
D．doesn’t
like
25．A．better
B．best
C．a
lot
D．very
much
三、阅读理解
Birthday
is
a
special
day
for
most
people.
We
may
spend
much
time
celebrating
it.
On
birthday,
we
may
go
for
a
trip,
have
a
party
or
watch
a
movie
with
our
parents
and
friends.
We
can
also
enjoy
some
special
food.
Do
you
know
what
people
eat
on
their
birthday
around
the
world?
Here
are
three
people
from
different
countries.
They
tell
us
what
food
they
eat
on
their
birthday.
Liu
Jing
is
from
Beijing.
“The
long
noodles
are
a
symbol
of
long
life.
In
China,
red
is
a
symbol
of
luck.
We
think
red
eggs
bring
us
good
luck.
So
you
can
see
Chinese
eat
long
noodles
and
red
eggs
when
they
celebrate
their
birthday,”
says
Liu
Jing.
“I
am
so
happy
because
today
is
my
birthday.
I
want
to
have
a
birthday
party.
At
the
party,
we
can
play
games,
sing
and
dance.
We
can
also
eat
a
big
birthday
cake
with
fifteen
candles.
I’m
sure
we
can
have
a
good
time
at
my
birthday
party,”
says
David
from
America.
“In
Canada,
people
put
a
coin
(硬币)
into
the
cake.
If
the
birthday
person
eats
the
cake
with
the
coin,
he
or
she
will
be
lucky.
I
am
so
happy
because
I
eat
the
cake
with
a
coin,”
says
Sandy.
26．Where
does
Liu
Jing
come
from?
A．China.
B．Canada.
C．America.
D．Australia.
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“celebrate”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．举办
B．庆祝
C．组织
D．担心
28．How
old
is
David?
A．13.
B．14.
C．15.
D．16.
29．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
people
may
________on
their
birthday.
①
watch
ball
games
②
go
for
a
trip
③
watch
a
movie
④
have
a
birthday
party
A．②③④
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．①②③
30．The
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．what
to
eat
on
one’s
birthday
in
different
countries
B．why
we
celebrate
our
birthday
C．three
persons
from
different
countries
D．how
to
celebrate
one’s
birthday
四、句型转换
31．I'd
like
black
tea．(改为一般疑问句)
__________you_________black
tea?
32．Bruce
would
like
strawberries．(对画线部分提问)
________
________Bruce
like?
33．I’d
like
a
small
bowl
of
noodles．(对画线部分提问)
________
_______bowl
of
noodles
would
you
like?
34．She’d
like
tomato
noodles．(对画线部分提问)
________
________of
noodles
would
she
like？
35．Can
I
have
your
order?(改为同义句)
May
I_________your________?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
36．我们学校的学生非常多。
________
________
________
the
students
is
very
large
in
our
school.
37．有流星时人们经常许愿。
People
often
________
________
________
when
there
is
a
falling
star.
38．我的想法和你的不一样。
My
ideas
________
________
________
yours.
39．吉姆想吃什么水果？
________
________
________
________
________
Jim
want
to
eat?
40．他一口气喝完了那瓶水。
He
drinks
the
bottle
of
water
________
________
________.
六、书面表达
根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。（词数：60-80）
Tom,今年五岁，今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头，短头发，小圆脸，大眼睛，上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白裤子，脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋，还背着一个蓝色的小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室(Broadcasting
Room).
Ladies
and
Gentlemen.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit
10
I'd
like
some
noodles.同步训练参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——你的学校是什么样的？你可以给我描述一下么？——当然可以。我们学校像一个漂亮的公园。
考查动词的辨析。read阅读；learn学习；describe描述；leave离开。根据回答“Our
school
looks
like
a
beautiful
park”可知是在描述学校的具体样子，问句问的是是否可以给我描述一下，用动词describe。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——迈瑞长得什么样子？——她有一头棕色的头发和黑色的眼睛。
考查特殊疑问句。She
looks
like
her
mother她看起来像她的母亲；She
is
funny她很有趣；She
has
brown
hair
and
black
eyes她有一头棕色的头发和黑色的眼睛;She
looks
like
a
movie
star她像一个电影明星。根据“look
like”可知问的是看起来长什么样子，回答需要具体描述她的模样。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——格林先生，你会说俄语么？——是的，但是我只会说一点。
考查不定代词。lots
of许多的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a
little一点，指代不可数名词；a
lot
许多，指代可数名词或不可数名词；very
much副词短语，非常。根据“Can
you
speak
Russian”和“but
only”可知回答描述的只会说一点俄语,语言是不可数名词，此处用a
little指代Russian。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你弟弟想要哪种面条？——他想要牛肉西红柿面。
考查名词作定语。名词“noodles”前面的定语修饰是牛肉beef和西红柿tomato，名词作定语修饰，表示成分，不需要变成复数。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。
考查动词的形式。表达“想做某事”用固定结构would
like
to
do，问句用“would
you
like
to
play
football”。表达喜欢做某事用动词短语“like
doing/to
do”，此处用like
playing
football表达喜欢踢足球。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色，你可以给我展示另一件么？
考查形容词代词辨析。other形容词，其他的，另外的；others相当于other+复数名词，另外的东西或人；the
other其它的；another另外一个的。other指的是二者中的另一个，而another指的是三者或三者以上的另外一个。根据“I
don’t
like
the
color
of
the
T-shirt可知是在买衣服的时候说不喜欢T恤的颜色，不是只有两件，用another
one表示另一件T恤。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：我们的老师们经常让我们做很多作业。
考查使役动词用法。make
sb.
do
sth.
“使/让某人做某事”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：你想来我家吗？-----是的，我愿意。would
like
to
do
sth.
想做某事，come
to
+
地点，意思是“来某地”，结合句意可知，答案为D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：看蛋糕里的蜡烛，安。你能一口气把它们吹灭吗？blow
out为动副词组，代词要放在中间，排除B,D；此处用them代替前面提到的candles，故答案为C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：你早饭想吃什么？——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条，通常使用复数形式，可排除A、C选项；英语中名词作定语一般使用单数，可排除D选项，故正确答案是B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？根据问句，确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭”
Chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词。可排出C，D选项；rice表示米饭时是不可数名词，但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以“两碗米饭”用two
bowls
of
rice，故正确答案是B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——这件T恤衫你们有小号的吗？——恐怕没有，只有中号的。A.
size尺寸；B.
colour颜色；C.
material材料；D.
taste滋味。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——为什么英国人在生日蛋糕里放糖果？——因为吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。
考查特殊疑问句，Because
the
child
with
the
candy
is
lucky因为吃到糖果的孩子很幸运
；
Because
the
candy
is
delicious因为糖果很好吃；They
like
candies他们喜欢糖果；People
like
to
eat
candies人们喜欢吃糖果。Why提问通常用because回答。分析句意，A项是常识更合适。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：在一些地方，中国人过生日时经常吃鸡蛋。
考查介词辨析，in在……里（后加大的时间，如年，月，四季等）；on在……上，（后加具体某天，或者具体某天的上午，中午，晚上）；at
在（后加某时间或时刻）；to向，朝着。their
birthday是具体某天，所以用介词on连接，故选B。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a
number
of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the
number
of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢吃饺子，以及在生日的时候喜欢和朋友一起吃饺子。
16．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。
根据第一句“I
like
a
lot
of
food,
like
rice,
noodles,
dumplings”可知此处表达的是最喜欢的食物是饺子，用favorite
food。故选A。
17．句意：每个星期天，我母亲会给我做很多饺子。
主语“my
mother”是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据“many
noodles”可知前面的谓语动词是makes,表达做饺子。故选D。
18．句意：如果我母亲没有时间做饺子，我会去超市买一些回来。
此处的条件状语此句表达如果我母亲没有时间做饺子，名词time前面用形容词no修饰表达“没有时间”。故选B。
19．句意：如果我母亲没有时间做饺子，我会去超市买一些回来。
根据前面母亲没有时间做饺子和“go
to
the
supermarket”可知此处表达的是我去超市买饺子，用动词buy。故选C。
20．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。
根据“dumplings”和“white
boat”可知此处是在比喻，把饺子比作白色的船，用动词短语look
like表示“看起来像”。故选D。
21．句意：在我每年的生日的时候，我通常和我母亲做很多饺子，因为我经常叫一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。
根据“my
birthday”可知指的是生日具体的那一天，用介词on。故选B。
22．句意:
在我每年的生日的时候，我通常和我母亲做很多饺子，因为我经常叫一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。
“I
usually
make
a
lot
of
dumplings
with
my
mother
”我和母亲做很多饺子的原因是“I
often
ask
some
friends
to
eat
them
with
me”我叫很多朋友和我一起吃饺子，用表达原因的连词because.故选C。
23．句意：饺子里面有很多种蔬菜。
此处表达的饺子里面的馅是有很多种不同的蔬菜，用名词vegetables。故选C。
24．句意：我朋友非常喜欢吃这些饺子。
根据“eat
them
very
much”可知此处表达的是我朋友很喜欢吃饺子，用动词like；主语my
friends是复数，动词like不需要变成第三人称单数。故选A。
25．句意：在所有的食物里，我最喜欢饺子。
根据“of
all
the
food”可知是在三者或以上的事物范围里进行描述，用最高级；此处指的是最喜欢饺子，用副词最高级best。故选B。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三个人的例子讲述生日宴会上不同国家的人吃的食物。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu
Jing
is
from
Beijing”可知刘静来自中国北京。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese
eat
long
noodles
and
red
eggs”可知这个人吃面条和红鸡蛋的方式来庆祝生日。动词celebrate表达庆祝的含义。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“We
can
also
eat
a
big
birthday
cake
with
fifteen
candles”可知吃的蛋糕上有15根蜡烛，可知大卫是15岁，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“On
birthday,
we
may
go
for
a
trip,
have
a
party
or
watch
a
movie
with
our
parents
and
friends”可知文中提到可以去旅行，开生日宴会或者去看电影来庆祝生日。②③④都包括。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do
you
know
what
people
eat
on
their
birthday
around
the
world?
Here
are
three
people
from
different
countries.
They
tell
us
what
food
they
eat
on
their
birthday.”文章开头提出问题大家在生日宴会上吃什么东西，然后列举了三个不同国家的人的例子。可知文章主要内容是关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。故选A。
31．Would
like
32．What
would
33．What
size
34．What
kind
35．take
order
【解析】
31．句意：我想要红茶。这句话中使用的短语是would
like想要某物，变成一般疑问句的时候，直接将would
提到主语的前面。
32．句意：Bruce想要草莓。划线的部分是草莓，故我们应问Bruce想要什么，疑问词应该是What，然后将would提到主语的前面。
33．句意：我想要一小碗面条。划线部分small表示小碗，我们应问想要多大碗的面条，故应填What
size,
size是尺寸，大小的意思。
34．句意：她想要西红柿面条。划线的部分tomato是西红柿，我们应问要什么样的面条，疑问词是What
kind
of
noodles…？
35．句意：可以点菜了吗？这句话是餐馆的服务员经常说的，同义句型是May
I
take
your
order?
36．The
number
of
37．make
a
wish
38．are
different
from
39．What
kind
of
fruits
does
40．in
one
go
【解析】
36．考查固定搭配，the
number
of…的数量，后跟复数名词，作主语，用第三人称单数谓语。故填(1).
The
(2).
number
(3).
of。
37．对比汉语，可知缺少“许愿”。许愿用make
a
wish。主语是people，一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填(1).make
(2).
a
(3).
wish。
38．句子表述的是经常性发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，“和……不一样”用be
different
from表示，主语是My
ideas，是复数，所以be用are。故填(1).
are
(2).
different
(3).
from。
39．根据题干，可知考查句型：
What"什么"，引导特殊疑问句；
What
kind
of
+可数名词……？提问是那种物品？主语是Jim，疑问句加助动词does提在主语前，故填(1).
What
(2).
kind
(3).
of
(4).
fruits
(5).
does
。
40．根据汉语提示：他一口气喝完了那瓶水。可只需要翻译的部分是一口气，英语表达是in
one
go。故填
(1).in
(2).
one
(3).
go。
六．例文：
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
we
are
looking
for
Tom.
Tom,
a
five-year-old
boy,
was
missing
in
the
shop.
He
is
of
medium
height,
and
he
has
short
hair.
His
face
is
round,
and
his
eyes
are
big.
He
wears
a
white
T-shirt
and
white
trousers,
and
a
pair
of
black
sports
shoes.
And
he
has
a
blue
bag.
If
someone
finds
him,
please
bring
him
into
the
Broadcasting
Room.
His
mother
is
there.
Thank
you.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写一篇寻人启事。在写作时应承接短文开头；描述外貌及穿着，以及发出寻人的请求。
2.例文点评：例文用第三人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；外貌及穿着描述细致且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：looking
for；was
missing；of
medium
height;
a
pair
of。
句型：
if引导的条件状语从句；and表示并列的句子。