人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?同步训练
一、单项选择题(下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意)
1.—Excuse
me,________
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bookshop?
—Go
along
this
road
and
you
will
find
it
on
your
right.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.how
2.—
Pass
me
the
raincoat.
It
is
raining
________
now.
—
Here
you
are.
A.heavy
B.hardly
C.heavily
D.strongly
3.—
I
am
going
to
Europe
on
vacation.
—________.
A.It’s
good.
B.You
are
right.
C.Have
a
good
time.
D.Goodbye.
4.There
________
a
bed
and
two
chairs
in
the
room.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D.am
5.—
Jack,
can
you
answer
the
door?
I________the
room.
—
I
am
coming,
mom.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.am
cleaning
D.am
clean
6.—Is
the
juice
________?
—Yes,you
don't
need
to
pay
for
it.
A.free
B.healthy
C.delicious
D.cold
7.—
I’m
sorry
I
can’t
find
the
library
book.
—
I’m
afraid
you
have
to
__________
it.
A.send
for
B.call
for
C.pay
for
D.wait
for
8.Look!
__________
some
boys
in
the
shop.
A.There
have
B.It
has
C.There
is
D.There
are
9.Tony
likes
to
__________
much
time
practicing
the
guitar
every
day.
A.use
B.find
C.spend
D.cut
10.—
__________
there
any
restaurants
around
here?
—
No,
there
__________.
A.Are;are
B.Are;aren’t
C.Is;isn’t
D.Is;is
11.__________
there,
I
go
along
the
street
and
turn
right
on
Green
Street.
A.Get
B.To
get
C.Getting
D.Gets
12.She
wants
to
call
the
police.Is
there
a
near
here?
A.library
B.supermarket
C.pay
phone
D.restaurant
13.Alice
spends
an
hour
the
violin
every
day.
A.to
play
B.play
C.plays
D.playing
14.--
is
the
pay
phone?
--It’s
next
to
the
bank.
A.When
B.Who
C.Where
D.Why
15.The
library
is
the
post
office
and
the
supermarket.
A.in
B.across
C.between
D.at
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear
Amanda,
How
is
everything
going
with
you?
My
birthday
is
coming.
And
on
16
evening,
I
will
have
a
birthday
party
in
my
house.
I
hope
(希望)
you
can
come.
But
it’s
17
easy
to
find
my
place,
so
now
I
tell
you
how
you
can
get
here.
Here
is
a
18
.
It
can
help
you
find
19
my
house
is.
Go
down
Long
Street
and
don’t
20
left.
Just
walk
straight
(径直地)
for
around
five
minutes.
You
can
see
a
21
stop
on
your
left.
You
can
take
the
No.
5
bus
and
get
off
at
the
fifth
stop.
Then
you
are
on
New
Street.
Walk
along
the
street
and
you
can
see
a
22
.
And
the
neighborhood
I
live
in
is
23
the
bank.
When
you
24
the
gate
(大门)
of
my
neighborhood,
please
call
me.
On
Friday,
the
party
will
start
at
6:00
p.m.
Many
of
my
friends
will
come.
And
you
can
also
25
your
friends
here.
My
mom
will
make
many
kinds
of
delicious
food
for
us.
We
can
sing
and
dance
together
(一起).
I
think
we
can
have
a
good
time
that
day.
Yours,
Cassie
16.A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Friday
D.Thursday
17.A.very
B.much
C.not
D.many
18.A.book
B.map
C.street
D.newspaper
19.A.how
B.what
C.when
D.where
20.A.meet
B.live
C.turn
D.cross
21.A.bus
B.subway
C.train
D.bike
22.A.hotel
B.hospital
C.bank
D.supermarket
23.A.from
B.across
C.front
D.behind
24.A.get
to
B.arrive
C.drive
D.visit
25.A.take
B.bring
C.leave
D.let
三、阅读理解
Calvin
needs
to
go
to
New
York
for
a
meeting
this
Saturday.
It’
s
sunny.
It’
s
his
first
time
to
go
to
New
York,
so
he
doesn’
t
know
his
way(路)
around
New
York.
The
meeting
is
in
Peterson
Building
on
34th
Street
and
it
starts
at
ten
o’
clock.
He
wants
to
get
there
on
time,
so
he
asks
two
American
boys
for
help.
"Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
34th
Street
is?"
asks
Calvin.
"Sure,"
answers
one
of
the
boys."It’
s
not
far
from
here.
And
you
can
just
walk
along
this
street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
Then
you
can
see
it
on
your
right."
"No.
Don’
t
listen
to
him.
He
is
not
telling
you
the
right
place.
You
can
just
take
the
No.7
bus
and
get
off
at
the
third
stop,"
says
the
other
boy.
Then
the
first
boy
says,
"OK.
But
the
third
stop
is
not
34th
Street.
It’
s
35th
Street."
At
this
time,
Calvin
finds
that
there’
s
only
five
minutes
left(剩下).
Then
he
gets
into
a
taxi(出租车)
and
leaves.
After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.
26.Why
does
Calvin
go
to
New
York?
A.Because
his
home
is
in
New
York.
B.Because
he
needs
to
go
to
a
meeting.
C.Because
he
goes
there
for
a
vacation.
D.Because
he
needs
to
see
his
mother
at
hospital.
27.According
to
the
second
boy,
how
can
Calvin
get
to
34th
Street?
A.By
bike
B.By
bus
C.By
taxi
D.By
subway
28.When
does
Calvin
leave
the
two
boys?
A.At
10:00.
B.At
10:05.
C.At
9:55.
D.At
10:10.
29.What
does
the
underlined
sentence(画线句子)
mean?
A.The
two
American
boys
are
clever
and
helpful.
B.The
two
boys
don’
t
tell
Calvin
the
right
way
to
34th
Street.
C.Calvin
is
sure
to
get
lost
again
next
time.
D.It’
s
important
to
find
the
best
way
when
meeting
problems.
30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.It’
s
a
windy
Saturday.
B.The
two
boys
help
Calvin
a
lot.
C.Calvin
arrives
in
New
York
in
the
afternoon.
D.It’
s
the
first
time
for
Calvin
to
get
to
New
York.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The
__________(good)
things
in
life
are
free!
32.Please
walk
along
the
street
and
__________(turn)
right
at
the
first
crossing.
33.__________(walk)
along
Bridge
Street,
and
the
hotel
is
on
the
left.
34.My
mother
often
__________(buy)
things
in
the
supermarket.
35.Can
he
__________(play)
the
guitar
well?
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
36.沿长安街走,向右拐。
Walk
along
Chang’an
Street,
and
__________
__________.
37.他花费一些时间打篮球。
He
__________
some
__________
on
basketball.
38.在我家对面有两家饭店。
__________
__________
two
restaurants
across
from
my
house.
39.我看上去像我的爸爸。
I
__________
__________
my
father.
40.学校与他们村子之间有一条大河。
There
is
a
big
river
__________
the
school
__________
their
village.
六、看图作文
41.
请看下面的地图,然后完成下面的指路说明。不少于40词。
Where
is
the
hotel?
Let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
there.
Go
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?同步训练参考答案
1.D
【解析】
句意:——打扰一下,我怎么到最近的书店。——沿着这条路走,在你的右边你会看到。why为什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how怎样;问路的句型是How
can
I
get
to...?/Where
is...?故答案选D。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——把雨衣递给我。现在雨下得很大。——给你。
本题考查形容词和副词。heavy沉的,大的,是形容词;hardly几乎不,是副词;heavily大地,是副词;strongly强烈地,是副词。此处修饰动词raining用副词,表示雨下得大,用heavily。故选C。
3.C
【解析】
句意:——我要去欧洲度假。——祝你玩得愉快。
本题考查情景交际。A.
It’s
good.这很好。B.
You
are
right.你说的对。C.
Have
a
good
time.祝你玩得愉快。D.
Goodbye.再见。根据I
am
going
to
Europe
on
vacation.可知,得知对方要去度假,因此祝他玩得愉快。故选C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:房间里有一张床和两把椅子。
本题考查主谓一致。is是第三人称单数形式,be是动词原形,are是非第三人称单数形式,am的主语用I。there
be句型的谓语采用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a
bed是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——杰克,你能去开门吗?我正在打扫房间。——妈妈,我这就来。
本题考查时态。clean,打扫,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数;cleans打扫,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;am
cleaning打扫,是现在进行时;am
clean是干净的,是一般现在时,根据Jack,
can
you
answer
the
door?可知,我现在无法去开门,因此表示正在打扫房间,用现在进行时be
doing。故选C。
6.A
【解析】
句意:——这个果汁是免费的吗?——是的,你不需要付钱。
考查形容词辨析。A.
free免费的;B.
healthy健康的;C.
delicious美味的;D.
cold冷的;根据句意故选A。
7.C
【解析】
句意:——对不起,我找不到图书馆的书了。——恐怕你得赔钱了。
考查动词短语。A.
send
for派人去叫;B.
call
for要求、呼吁;C.
pay
for赔偿(损失);D.
wait
for等待、等候。根据句意可知,图书馆的书被弄丢了,所以要赔钱。故选C。
8.D
【解析】
句意:看!商店里有几个男孩。
考查there
be句型。A.
There
have表达有误;B.
It
has它有;C.
There
is某处有……,后接名词单数;D.
There
are某处有……,后接名词复数。根据英语表达习惯,表示某处有某物,要用there
be句型,又因为boys是复数,故应用there
are。故选D。
9.C
【解析】
句意:托尼喜欢每天花费大量时间来练习吉他。
考查动词辨析。A.
use使用;B.
find发现;C.
spend花(时间);D.
cut切、割。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,符合句意,故选C。
10.B
【解析】
句意:——这附近有餐馆吗?
——不,没有。
考查be动词。根据句中名词restaurants提示可知,第一个空应用be动词的复数形式are,C、D选项可排除。根据答句的No提示,第二个空应用are的否定形式aren’t,故选B。
11.B
【解析】
句意:要到达那儿,我沿着这条街走,并在格林大街右拐。
考查不定式作目的状语。A.
Get动词原形;B.
To
get动词不定式;C.
Getting动名词;D.
Gets动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构,空格处应用不定式作状语,表目的,故选B。
12.C
【解析】
句意:她想报警,这附近有公共电话亭吗?library图书馆;supermarket
超市;pay
phone公共电话亭;restaurant
餐馆。call
the
police是给警察打电话,报警的意思,所以她要去公共电话亭,选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:爱丽丝每天花一个小时拉小提琴。考查动词形式辨析题。spend
some
time
doing
sth.花费多少时间做某事,固定结构;根据句意和语境,可知选D。
14.C
【解析】
句意:——公用电话在哪里?——在银行旁边。考查特殊疑问句。A.
When什么时候,表时间;B.
Who谁,表人物;C.
Where在哪里,表地点;D.
Why为什么,表原因。根据答语It’s
next
to
the
bank.,可知问的是地点,需用where提问;结合句意和语境,可知选C。
15.C
【解析】
句意:图书馆在邮局和超级市场之间。考查固定搭配。between…and…在……和……之间,固定短语;根据句意和语境,可知选C。
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
【解析】
短文大意:这是一封Cassie写给Amanda的电子邮件。Cassie在周五晚上6点钟将举办生日派对,于是邀请好友Amanda来参加,但Amanda不知道怎么样去他家,信中Cassie详细介绍了来自己家的路线图。
16.C
句意:星期五晚上,我将在我家举办生日聚会。A.
Saturday星期六;
B.
Sunday
星期天;C.
Friday星期五;D.
Thursday星期四。根据下文中的句子“On
Friday,
the
party
will
start
at
6:00
p.m.”可知,答案为C。
17.C
句意:但找到我的位置并不容易,所以现在我告诉你如何才能到达这里。A.
very
非常;B.
much
许多,修饰不可数名词;C.
not
不;D.
many许多,修饰可数名词。根据下文中的句子“so
now
I
tell
you
how
you
can
get
here.”可知,前一个句子应该是否定句,故答案为C。
18.B
句意:这儿有一张地图。A.
book
书;B.
map地图;C.
street街道;D.
newspaper报纸。下文介绍路线图,只有在地图上才能展示,故答案为B。
19.D
句意:它可以帮助你找到我的房子。A.
how如何;B.
what
什么;C.
when何时;
D.
where哪里。房子在什么地方用where,结合句意可知,答案为D。
20.C
句意:沿着长街走,不要向左拐。A.
meet相见;B.
live
生活,居住;C.
turn转动,转弯;D.
cross穿过。turn
right/left向右(左)拐。结合句意,答案为C。
21.A
句意:你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。A.
bus
公共汽车;B.
subway地铁;C.
train
火车;D.
bike自行车。根据下文中的句子“You
can
take
the
No.
5
bus
and
get
off
at
the
fifth
stop.”可知,此处是公共汽车站,答案为A。
22.C
句意:沿着这条街走,你可以看到一个银行。A.
hotel
旅馆;B.
hospital
医院;C.
bank银行;D.
supermarket超市。结合下文中的句子“And
the
neighborhood
I
live
in
is
____8____
the
bank.”可知,此处看到的是一家银行,答案为C。
23.D
句意:我住的地方就在银行后面。
A.
from来自…;
B.
across穿过,横穿;
C.
front
前面,正面;D.
behind在…的后面。表示方位时,across
from在……的对面;in
front
of在……的前面,因此只有D答案正确。
24.A
句意:当你到我家门口时,请给我打电话。A.
get
to到达;B.
arrive到达;C.
drive驾驶,开车;D.
visit参观。表示到达时arrive
后面须跟in/at,如果是副词的前面不用介词,结合句意可知,答案为A。
25.B
句意:你也可以带你的朋友来。A.
take
拿走,采取;B.
bring
带来;C.
leave离开;
D.
let让。根据here判断,此处只能用bring,表示带来,故答案为B。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.D
【解析】
短文大意:Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约,因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走,于是向两个男孩问路,两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案,也不知道究竟谁说的对,最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
26.B
细节理解题。根据第一句“Calvin
needs
to
go
to
New
York
for
a
meeting
this
Saturday.”可知,Calvin去纽约参加一个会议,答案为B。
27.B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“No.
Don’t
listen
to
him.
He
is
not
telling
you
the
right
place.
You
can
just
take
the
No.
7
bus
and
get
off
at
the
third
stop,”
says
the
other
boy.”可知,第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去,答案为B。
28.C
数字计算题。根据文中句子The
meeting
is
in
Peterson
Building
on
34th
Street
and
it
starts
at
ten
o’clock.,At
this
time,
Calvin
finds
that
there’s
only
five
minutes
left
(剩下),距离10点只剩下5分钟,可知时间为9:55,答案为C。
29.D
句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvin
thinks
he
should
ask
a
policeman
for
help
next
time.”
Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容,两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案,也不知道究竟谁说的对,A,B答案不对,Calvin并非迷路,而是陌生的地方,不知道路线,C答案不准确,只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要,故答案为D。
30.D
细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s
his
first
time
to
go
to
New
York,”可知,Calvin是第一次去纽约,答案为D。
31.best
32.turn
33.Walk
34.buys
35.play
【解析】
31.句意:生活中最好的东西是免费的!
空格处所给参考单词为good。根据空格前定冠词the提示,空格处应用形容词good的最高级形式,即best,作定语修饰名词things,故答案为best。
32.句意:请沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口右转。
空格处所给参考单词为turn。句子为祈使句,故动词turn应用原形,与前半句动词walk组成并列谓语,故答案为turn。
33.句意:沿着桥街走,旅馆在左边。
空格处所给参考单词为walk。句子为祈使句,故动词walk应用原形,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Walk。
34.句意:我妈妈经常在超级市场买东西。
空格处所给参考单词为buy。根据句中often提示,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语My
mother为第三人称单数,故动词buy应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为buys。
35.句意:他弹吉他弹得好吗?
空格处所给参考单词为play。根据句中情态动词Can提示,后接动词应用原形,故play应用原形,故答案为play。
36.turn
right
37.spends
time
38.There
are
39.look
like
40.between
and
【解析】
36.根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填入意为“向右转”的短语。短语turn
right意为“向右转”,句子为祈使句,故动词turn应用原形,故答案为(1).
turn
(2).
right。
37.根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填入意为“花时间在……”的短语。spend
time
on
sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间在……”,主语He为第三人称单数,故动词spend应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为(1).
spends
(2).
time。
38.根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填入意为“有……”的短语。表示“某地有……”可用there
be句型,根据句中two
restaurants提示,be动词应用are,故答案为(1).
There
(2).
are。
39.根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填入意为“看起来像……”的短语。look
like为固定搭配,意为“看起来像……”,主语I为第一人称,故动词look应用原形,故答案为(1).
look
(2).
like。
40.根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填入意为“在……和……之间”的短语。between
…
and为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,符合句意,故答案为(1).
between
(2).
and。
六.例文
Where
is
the
hotel?
Let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
there.
Go
down
this
road,
and
then
turn
left.
Go
across
First
Ave
and
Second
Ave.
When
you
come
to
Third
Ave,
turn
right
and
walk
on.
You
can
see
a
bridge
over
a
river.
Go
across
the
bridge.
Then
you
can
see
the
hotel.
It’s
on
your
right,
across
from
the
post
office.
【解析】
1.题干解读:题目要求按照所给图示,写出如何去到酒店的线路。文章时态应用一般现在时,人称用第二人称。
2.例文点评:例文按照所给图示,清楚叙述出了从标注人物所在方位去到酒店的路线。例文思路清晰,条理清楚,注重句子之间的衔接过渡,语言简练干净,是一篇合格的范文。
3.高分亮点:
短语:get
there,go
across,walk
on,across
from。
句型:When
you
come
into
Third
Ave,
turn
right
and
walk
on.(when引导的时间状语从句);
Go
across
the
bridge.(祈使句)