八年级英语Unit 2 Travelling复习教案

八年级英语Unit2复习教案
教学目标：1、复习本单元重点单词、词组；
2、复习现在完成时及其用法。
教学过程：
知识点解析
Unit2
--Welcome+Reading
1.0
1.travelling
/?tr?v?l??/
旅行
用法解析：travelling
n.
旅行→travel
vi.
旅行
例：After
travelling
by
train
for
three
days,
we
finally
got
home.
坐了3天火车，总算到家了。
Oh
dear!
The
travelling
bag
has
been
left
behind.
唉呀！旅行袋忘了拿了。
例题训练：
English
is
now
used
widely
by
(travel)
all
over
the
world.
2.hey
/he?/
嘿，喂
课本例句：Hey,
Eddie.
Where
are
you
going?
用法解析：hey,
感叹词
三会
3.I
don’t
think...
我不认为....
课本例句：I
don’t
think
it’ll
be
a
holiday
for
me.
用法解析：
“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子
"我认为这不是个好主意."
译为"I
think
it
isn't
a
good
idea."
而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为
"我不认为这是个好主意."
老师又会说译错了，这不符合
"I
don't
think..."
句型，应译为
"l
don't
think
it's
a
good
idea."在英语中，当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think,
believe,
suppose,expect,imagine
等，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。这种语法现象就是否定前移。
例：我认为Jenny不会来参加聚会。I
don't
think
Jenny
will
come
to
the
party.
我认为你的答案不对。I
don't
think
your
answer
is
right.
4.miss
/m?s/
想念，思念
课本例句：I
miss
you
so
much!
用法解析：miss
(v.)
想念，错过
---
misses
(三单)
例题训练：She
couldn’t
stop________
(想念)her
parents
while
she
was
studying
abroad.
5.fantastic
/f?n?t?st?k/
极好的，美妙的
课本例句：We’re
having
a
fantastic
time
here.
用法解析：fantastic
(adj.)
极好的
---
wonderful
(同义词)
have
a
fantastic
time
=
?have?a?good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful?time;
类似短语：have?a?bad/hard?time?
（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
have
a
good
time;
enjoy
oneself;
have
fun.后面加doing
例：They
come
here
to
relax
and
have
a
good
time.
=They
come
here
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves.
=They
come
here
to
relax
and
have
fun.
例题训练：
fantastic
time
the
children
are
having
!
A.
What
B.What
a
C.How
a
D.How
6.indoor
/??nd?:(r)/
（在）室内的
课本例句：First,
we
had
fun
on
Space
Mountain-an
indoor
roller
coaster
in
the
dark.
用法解析：indoor
(adj.)
室内的
---
outdoor
(adj.)
室外的
(反义词)
例：No
smoking
in
any
indoor
facilities.
所有室内场所都不许吸烟。
If
the
weather
is
wet
or
cold
choose
an
indoor
activity.
如果碰上下雨天或是严寒天气，就选择一项室内活动。
7.roller
coaster
/?r?ul?
?k??st?/
过山车，环滑车
课本例句：First,
we
had
fun
on
Space
Mountain-an
indoor
roller
coaster
in
the
dark.
用法解析：roller
coaster,
n,
过山车
8.speed
/spi:d/
速度
课本例句：It
moved
at
high
speed
and
was
really
exciting!
用法解析：
speed
n.
速度
at
high
speed高速=quickly
at
low
speed
低速
at
top
speed
以最高速
at
full
speed
以全速
at
the
speed
of
以…的速度
以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at
a
speed
of
+具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an
hour/a
minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
例：what
will
happen
if
we
can
travel
at
the
speed
of
light？
例句复习：exciting
adj.
兴奋的
由excite
v转变而来，
excitement
n.兴奋
类似的词有：动词加ed/
ing变为形容词：
v
surprise
excite
please
tire
Adj.令人...
surprising
exciting
pleasing(pleasant)
tiring
Adj.
感到...
surprised
excited
pleased
tired
批注：ing结尾的形容词用宇修饰人/事，物
ed结尾的形容词表述人的心情。
例题训练：
The
students
were
______
when
they
heard
the
____
news.
A.
excited;
excited
B.
exciting;
excited
C.
excited;
exciting
D.
exciting;
exciting
9.ride
/ra?d/
乘坐
课本例句：We
were
screaming
and
laughing
through
the
ride.
用法解析：ride
n.乘坐（游乐设施）
例：a
roller
coaster
ride.
坐一趟过山车。
an
hour’s
ride
一个小时的车程
ride
v.骑，乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；
例：
ride
a
bike
骑自行车；
ride
a
horse
骑马
My
father’s
car
was
broken
,
I
had
to
ride
my
bike
to
school
this
morning.
She
got
on
her
bike
and
rode
quickly
to
school.
Let’s
go
for
a
bus
ride.
例句复习：laugh
大笑
laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人；
例：Don't
laugh
at
the
poor!
10.hurry
to
do
匆忙去做
课本例句：We
hurried
to
a
restaurant
to
have
a
quick
meal.
用法解析：hurry
(v./n.)
匆忙，急忙；hurried
(adj.)
匆忙的；hurriedly
(adv.)
匆忙地
hurry
to
do
sth.
=
do
sth.
in
a
hurry
=
be
hurried
to
do
sth.
=do
sth.
hurriedly赶忙做某事
hurry
to
sp.
赶去某地
例：
两年前，她和一位医生匆忙结婚了。
She
hurried
to
marry
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
She
married
a
doctor
in
a
hurry
two
years
ago
She
was
hurried
to
marry
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
She
married
a
doctor
hurriedly
two
years
ago.
11.cartoon
/kɑ:'tu:n/
卡通片，动画片
课本例句：On
the
way,
we
met
some
Disney
cartoon
characters,
such
as
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse.
用法解析：carton,
n,
卡通，动画片
例：A
prince
turns
into
a
frog
in
this
cartoon
fairytale
在这个卡通童话里王子变成了一只青蛙
12.character
/'k?r?kt?(r)/
人物
课本例句：On
the
way,
we
met
some
Disney
cartoon
characters,
such
as
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse.
用法解析：character,
n，人物
，性格，特点，字母
例：What
a
sad
character
that
Nigel
is.
奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪。
Mr
Bartman
was
a
man
of
good
character.
巴特曼先生品德高尚。
13.such
/s?t?/
这样的（人或物）
such
as
例如
课本例句：On
the
way,
we
met
some
Disney
cartoon
characters,
such
as
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse.
用法解析：such
as
例如
用法辨析：for
example,such
as和like都可用来举例,但用法有所不同.
for
example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末.
例：For
example,air
is
invisible.
例如,空气是看不见的.
He,for
example,is
a
good
student.
例如,他就是个好学生.
such
as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.
例：Some
of
the
European
languages
come
from
Latin,such
as
French,Italian
and
Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语.
Boys
such
as
John
and
James
are
very
friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都
很友好.
like也常用来表示举例,可与such
as互换.但such
as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换.
例：Some
warm-blooded
animals,like/such
as
the
cat,the
dog
or
the
wolf,do
not
need
to
hibernate.
一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠.
He
has
several
such
reference
books
as
dictionaries
and
handbooks.
他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书.
注意
使用such
as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出.若全部举出,要改用namely（意为“即”）.
例：He
knows
four
languages,namely
Chinese,English,Russian
and
French.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语.
例题训练：
Jim
has
many
hobbies,
________
swimming,
hiking
and
playing
badminton.
A.
for
example
B.
such
for
C.
such
as
D.
as
a
result
of
14.parade
/p?'re?d/
（庆祝）游行
课本例句：Everybody
got
excited
when
a
parade
of
Disney
characters
began
later
in
the
afternoon.
用法解析：parade，n,
游行
15.run
after
追赶
课本例句：I
ran
after
them
and
could’t
stop
taking
photos.
用法解析：run
v.
行驶；奔跑；运转；经营
n.
奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程
例：His
car
runs
through
the
streets
at
high
speed.
Does
your
watch
run
well?
常用短语：run
away
逃跑
run
out
用完；耗尽；跑出；
run
out
of
跑出...用光...
run
after
追赶
用法解析：can’t
stop
doing
停不住
例：They
can't
stop
talking
about
their
last
night
out
together.
stop
后面既可以跟doing形式，也可以加to
do。
stop
doing
停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。
stop
to
do是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。
16.magic
/'m?d??k/
魔法
课本例句：It
was
like
magic.
用法解析：magic，n,
魔法
adj,
魔法的
例：They
believe
in
magic
他们相信巫术。
All
this
was
supposed
to
work
magic
这一切被认为会创造奇迹。
例题训练：The
witch
used_________
(魔法)to
change
the
prince
into
a
swan.
17.pie
/pa?/
派，馅饼
课本例句：We
could
even
smell
the
apple
pie
and
feel
the
wind.
用法解析：pie,
n,
派，馅饼
apple
pie
苹果派
18.feel
/fi:l/
感觉到，意识到
课本例句：We
could
even
smell
the
apple
pie
and
feel
the
wind.
用法解析：feel，v,
感觉，认为，触摸
例：I
am
feeling
very
depressed
我觉得非常沮丧。
It
feels
good
to
have
finished
a
piece
of
work
完成一项工作后感觉很好。
The
metal
felt
smooth
and
cold
这种金属摸起来冰冷而光滑。
It
felt
wintry
cold
that
day.
那天感觉像冬天一样寒冷。
The
doctor
felt
his
head
医生摸了摸他的头
19.couple
/'k?pl/
两人，两件事物;几个人，几件事物
a
couple
of
一对；几个；几件
课本例句：I
bought
a
couple
of
key
rings
for
classmates.
用法解析：couple
n.
两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物
a
couple
of
三两个…；一对…相当于a
few,
several,
a
small
number
of后面跟可数名词复数
young
couple
青年夫妇
in
couples
成对地
例:A
couple
of
old
women
were
chatting
in
the
corner.
The
old
couple
will
spend
the
whole
winter
in
the
south.
20.at
the
end
of
在...末尾
课本例句：At
the
end
of
the
day,
we
watched
the
fireworks
in
front
of
Sleeping
Beauty
Castle
用法解析：end
v.
结束，终止
end
in
以…为结果；以…告终
end
with
以...结束
例:They
ended
the
discussion
at
19:00
in
the
evening.
n.
结束，末端，终止
in
the
end
终于，最后
by
the
end
of
到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前
at
the
end
of
在...结束的时候;在...的尽头
from
beginning
to
end
自始至终
例:Our
teacher
ran
over
the
main
points
at
the
end
of
each
lesson.
Government
decided
to
bring
the
programme
through
to
the
end.
Wall
Street
is
at
the
southern
end
of
the
island.
用法拓展：ending
n.
(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结;
死亡；毁灭
in
the
end/
at
the
end
of前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示：在...的末尾，在...结束的时候。in
the
end在最后，后面不需要加of。类似的用法有：in
the
beginning
/
at
the
beginning
of
用法辨析：at
the
end
of
/by
the
end
of
/in
the
end的区别
at
the
end
of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
by
the
end
of意为“到……末为止”，后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来时间，而与将来时连用。
in
the
end意为“最终、最后”与at
last
或者finally同义。
21.castle
/'kɑ:sl/
城堡
课本例句：At
the
end
of
the
day,
we
watched
the
fireworks
in
front
of
Sleeping
Beauty
Castle
用法解析：castle，n,
城堡
8B
Unit2
--Grammar
1.0
22.sand
/s?nd/
课本例句：The
beach
is
beautiful
.
I
see
Andy
playing
on
the
sand.
用法解析:sand,
沙；沙滩
on
the
sand在沙滩上
23.over
/'??v?(r)/
结束
课本例句：The
parade
has
been
over
for
hours.
用法解析:
over
(adv.)
结束；(prep.)
越过，在…上面
①在……期间
over
the
10
years
在10年间
②超过
He
is
over
30
years
old.
他超过30岁了。
③从一边到另一边
jump
over
the
chair
跳过椅子
④结束
Class
is
over.
⑤遍及
all
over
the
world
24.marry
/'m?r?/
结婚，嫁，娶
课本例句：They
have
married
for
15years.
用法解析:
marry
作动词，意为“结婚，嫁”。marry
是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多久时间”时，要用be
married。名词
marriage
结婚，婚姻
固定短语：
marry
sb.
//
get
married
to
sb
//
be
married
to
sb
例：He
has
been
married
to
his
wife
for
15
years.
celebrate
their
fifteen
years
of
marriage.
例题训练：
1.
Catherine
got
married
a
policeman
twenty
years
ago.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.and
2.When
did
your
sister
get
_________(marry)?
3.When
did
your
father
___________
your
mother?
A.
get
married
B.
marry
with
C.
marry
D.
marry
to
25.dead
/ded/
死的
课本例句：The
fish
have
been
dead
for
some
time.
用法解析:
dead
(adj.)
死的；die
(v.)
死；died
(过去式)；death
(n.)
死亡；dying
(adj.)
垂死的
dead,
adj,
死的,表示状态，可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。
die表示瞬间动作，一般指因生病，负伤等原因而死用
die
of
；
death是抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。
例：The
man
decided
to
donate
his
body
for
medical
research
after
he
was
dead.
He
died
of
cancer
three
days
later,
his
death
made
us
very
sad.
例题训练：
1.The
little
dog
__________
(die)
for
two
days.
2.When
the
police
opened
the
door,
they
found
the
man
_________(die).
3.These
dogs
have
been
____________(die)
for
10
days.
4.After
hearing
the
___________
of
him
,
we
all
felt
very
sad.
(die)
5.当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了。
8B
Unit2
--Task1.0
26.beauty
/'bju:t?/
美丽；美人
课本例句：Places
of
natural
beauty.
用法解析:
beauty,
n,
美丽；美人；美景
beautiful，adj,
美丽的
place
of
natural
beauty
=natural
beautiful
place
of
+n.=adj.
比如
of
importance=important
类似的用法：
place
of
interest=interesting
place
例：You
can
enjoy
lots
of
places
of
natural
beauty.
例题训练：
1.
When
you
come
to
our
town,
you
can
enjoy
its
________
(beautiful)
everywhere.
2.你可以在这里学习世界文化并游玩很多自然美的地方。
27.seaside
/'si:sa?d/
海边的
课本例句：Seaside
cities.
用法解析:
seaside，adj
海边的
seaside
food海边的食物
28.Theme
park
/θi:m
pɑ:k/
主题公园
用法解析:
theme
park，主题公园
29.sailing
/?se?l??/
帆船运动，航行
课本例句：Simon
loves
water
sports,
such
as
sailing.
用法解析:
sailing,
n,
帆船运动
sail,
v,
航行
例：There
was
swimming
and
sailing
down
on
the
lake.
有人在湖上游泳和扬帆。
例题训练：
Bob
loves
water
sports,
such
as
swimming
and
_____(sail).
30.except
/?k'sept/
除了…之外
课本例句：She
can
go
there
in
any
season
except
winter.
用法解析:.except，prep
除了.....之外
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
例:
All
of
them
went
out
for
a
walk
except
John.
今天除了Tom之外，大家都到校了。
同类辨析：besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除……之外（不再有）”；
besides意为“除……之外（还有）”强调附加性
例：
I
have
another
pen
besides
this
one.除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。
We
all
passed
this
exam
except
Tom.我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（汤姆一人不及格）
例题训练：
1.You
can
find
Mr.
Li
at
his
office
________
(除了)Tuesday
afternoon.
2.The
restaurant
is
open
every
day
(除了)
Monday.
31.view
/vju/
景色，风景
课本例句：The
views
there
in
winter
may
be
wonderful.
用法解析:
view
n.视阈，视野；景物，景色，风景；看法，观点；
v
观看，眺望；看见：
例:We
will
go
and
view
the
house
before
we
buy
it.
The
view
from
our
window
was
one
of
beautiful
green
countryside.
In
my
view,
things
won't
change.
He
stood
up
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
blackboard.
32.mountain
/'ma?nt?n/
高山
课本例句：It
is
dangerous
to
climb
the
mountains
or
hills
on
cold
and
snowy
days.
用法解析:
mountain，n,
高山
hill,
n,
小山
33.business
/?b?zn?s/
公事；商业；生意
课本例句：
My
dad
has
been
to
Chengdu
on
business
twice
.
用法解析:
business
n.
事情，事务;商业；生意
business的形容词是busy
do
business
with
和…做生意，和…做买卖
on
business
在出差
mind
one's
own
business
管自己的事
none
of
your
business与你无关
例：The
only
way
you
can
raise
money
for
a
business
is
through
a
bank.
例题训练：
1.Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing
____________?
A.
on
business
B.
on
a
business
C.
in
business
D.
for
a
business
2.--
Where
is
your
father?
----
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai
on
____
(busy).
34./d?'rekt/
直达的，直接的
课本例句：We’re
going
to
take
a
direct
flight
to
Chengdu
.
用法解析:
direct，adj.
直接的，直达的
director（n
导演）
direction（n
方向）
反义词：indirect
间接的，
例：He
can
not
give
a
direct
answer
to
you.
例题训练：
1.You
can
take
a
________(直达的)
flight
to
Chengdu.
It’s
much
faster.
2.Could
you
tell
me
the
answer
_____________
(直接)?
3.He
said
sorry
to
me
in
an
____________
way.
(direct)
35.flight
/fla?t/
航班；航行
课本例句：We’re
going
to
take
a
direct
flight
to
Chengdu
.
用法解析:
flight
n
班机，航班；动词是fly
direct
flight直达的航班
例题训练：乘直达的航班到成都将要花费我们两个半小时的时间。
36.point
/p??nt/
要点
课本例句：Main
points
and
details.
用法解析:
point，n,
要点；分数
v,
指出，指着
例:Did
I
ask
you
to
talk
to
me?
—
That's
not
the
point.
我请你跟我谈了吗？”——“问题不在这儿。
What
was
the
point
of
thinking
about
him?
想他有什么用呢？
Many
of
the
points
in
the
report
are
correct
报告中的很多细节是正确的。
37.delicious
/d??l???s/
美味的，可口的
课本例句：delicious
seafood.
用法解析:
.delicious，adj
美味的
deliciously
美味地
adv.
同义词：yummy、tasty
例：How
delicious
this
food
is!
38.detail
/di:te?l/
细节
课本例句：Main
points
and
details.
用法解析:
detail,
n,
细节
in
details
例：The
details
of
the
plan
are
still
being
worked
out
计划的细节仍在制订中
39.seafood
/'si:fu:d/
海鲜
课本例句：delicious
seafood.
用法解析:
seafood,
n,
海鲜
40.airport
/'e?p?:t/
机场
课本例句：I
left
the
airport
in
the
early
morning.
用法解析:
airport,
n,
机场
例句拓展：leave
for
为“动身去某地，前往某地”，
注意：leave
还有其他用法：
1)
作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
2)
leave作使役动词,表示"使/
让……保持某种状态"。
3)
leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
in
the
early
morning一大早
例：I
wake
up
in
early
the
morning
by
8
o'clock.
例题训练：
1.Mum
asks
me
not
to
leave
the
tap
_________(run).
2.—Do
you
know
when
they
_____?
—______
a
winter
morning.
A.arrive
at,
On
B.
arrived
,
On
C.
reached,
In
D.
got
,
In
41.relative
/?rel?t?v/
亲戚
课本例句：She
bought
a
lot
of
presents
for
our
relatives
and
her
friends.
用法解析:
relative，n,
亲戚
例题训练：
1.
On
New
Year
Day
we
often
visit
our
______(亲戚).
2.
Simon
lives
in
a
big
family.
But
he
doesn’t
know
all
his
(亲戚)names.
【语法精讲】
现在完成时(Ⅱ)
一、have/has
been
to；
have/has
gone
to和have/has
been
in的用法
1.
“have/
has
been
to+地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once，twice，often，never，ever等连用。
例：---Where
have
you
been?你去哪儿了?
---I've
been
to
the
post
office.我去邮局了。(人已不在邮局)
---Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?你曾去过上海吗?
---No,
I've
never
been
there.没有，我从来没有去过那儿。
2.
“have/has
gone
to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，没有回来，所以一般来说此句型只能用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once，twice，often，never，ever等连用。
例：Where
is
Simon?西蒙在哪儿?
He
has
gone
to
Australia
with
his
family.
他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。(人已不在这儿。)
3.
“have/has
been
in十地点名词”表示“某人在某地待了
(多久)”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例：Mr.
Brown
has
been
in
Shanghai
for
three
days.布朗先生来上海已经三天了。
How
long
have
you
been
in
New
York？你在纽约多久了?
二、for和since的用法区别
1.
说明动作延续时间的长度，后面接时间，且只能是“一段”时间，这时应用“for+一段时间”。例：He
has
learned
English
for
two
years.他已学了两年英语。
2.
说明动作起始时间，后面接时间，只能是“点”时间，即“since+表示过去的一个时间点”。另外，since后也可接时间状语从句，但从句中必须用一般过去时态。
例：I
have
studied
here
since
2006.自从2006年以来，我一直在这儿学习。
I
have
known
her
since
she
was
a
child.她还是个孩子时，我就认识她了。
三、延续性动词和非延续性动词
1.
延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的延续性动词有：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，speak，talk，
draw，wait，walk，
sleep等。
例：We
have
already
waited
here
for
two
hours.我们已经在这儿等了两个小时了。
2.
非延续性动词又称短暂性动词或瞬间动词，即动作发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果要表示动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
例：The
film
has
started.电影已经开始了。
The
film
has
been
on
for
two
hours.电影已经开始两个小时了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词有:
die→be
dead
borrow→keep
buy/catch→have
get
up→be
up
come/arrive/go→be
in/at
finish/stop→be
over
leave→be
away
(from)
open→be
open
close→be
closed
begin/start→be
on
marry→be
married
join→be
in/be
a
member
of