河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次月考英语试题 Word版（无听力试题）

河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次月考
英语月考题
A
No
matter
which
place
you
decide
to
visit
in
Spain,
you’ll
find
a
beautiful
beach
waiting
just
for
you.
These
popular
beaches
can
meet
the
needs
of
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
Cala
de
Algaiarens,
Minorea
With
soft
golden
sand
and
clear
water,
this
beach
is
perfect
for
snorkeling
(浅滩潜水)
and
visiting
underwater
caves.
The
beach
belongs
to
a
local
man,
so
tourists
have
to
pay
a
small
entry
fee.
The
waves
here
can
sometimes
be
huge
so
the
beach
isn’t
safe
for
kids.
Cala
Tarida,
Ibiza
Besides
the
big
music
festivals
and
the
exciting
nightlife,
Ibiza
is
home
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
beaches;
one
of
them
is
Cala
Tarida.
Just
relax
on
the
white
sand
or
go
swimming
in
clear
water.
It
is
an
ideal
location
to
spend
a
sunny
day
if
you
are
in
Ibiza.
Beach
of
La
Concha,
San
Sebastian
It
has
been
called
the
best
city
beach
not
just
in
Spain,
but
also
in
Europe.
It’s
so
popular
during
the
holidays
that
tourists
have
to
struggle
to
get
some
space.
Even
though
the
beach
is
a
10-
minute
walk
from
the
city,
the
white
sand
and
the
amazing
clear
waters
do
make
the
city
a
new
world.
Sotavento,
Canary
Islands
As
an
ideal
choice
for
travelers,
Sotavento
offers
17
miles
of
white
sandy
beach.
It
is
blessed
with
strong
water
and
winds,
making
it
a
paradise
(天堂)
for
surfers
and
kite
flyers.
The
beach
also
hosts
the
popular
World
Kite
Surf
Championship
every
August.
21.
Why
are
kids
advised
not
to
visit
Cala
de
Algaiarens?
A.
Because
the
beach
is
too
crowded.
B.
Because
the
sand
there
is
too
hot.
C.
Because
the
beach
is
a
private
one.
D.
Because
the
waves
are
powerful
sometimes.
22.
What
can
visitors
do
in
Cala
Tarida?
A.
They
can
enjoy
a
music
festival.
B.
They
can
go
snorkeling.
C.
They
can
go
surfing.
D.
They
can
fly
kites.
23.
What
makes
Sotavento
special
according
to
the
text?
A.
It’s
perfect
for
people
to
fly
kites.
B.
It
covers
a
distance
of
17
miles.
C.
The
beach
is
open
only
in
August.
D.
The
waves
are
huge
and
dangerous.
24.
Which
one
is
the
best
beach
in
Europe?
A.
Cala
de
Algaiarens
B.
Cala
Tarida
C.
Beach
of
La
Concha
D.
Sotavento
B
The
United
States
of
America
is
mainly
an
English-speaking
country.
The
majority
of
the
population
speak
English
as
their
native
language.
Besides，education，social
activities，etc.
are
conducted
in
English.
Across
but
for
the
most
part，Americans
speak
one
common
language.
This
language
is
sometimes
called
American
English.
However，not
everyone
in
the
USA
is
a
native
speaker
of
English.
Most
immigrants
(移民)are
speakers
of
other
languages.
There
are
hundreds
of
communities
around
the
USA
where
English
is
not
the
most
commonly
used
languages.
Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish
and
French
are
all
spoken
in
various
communities
in
the
USA.
Spanish
is
the
second
most
commonly
spoken
language
after
English.It
is
widely
spoken
in
New
York
and
across
the
southern
part
of
the
country.
For
speakers
of
other
languages，learning
English
is
important，but
teaching
people
to
speak
English
as
a
second
language
was
given
little
attention.
Non-English
speakers
were
expected
to
“pick
up
”
the
language
by
meeting
with
others
in
public.
Recently，this
has
changed.
Today,
most
large
public
schools
and
community
colleges
have
ESL
(English
as
a
Second
Language)
programs;
American
English
teachers
feel
that
English
students
should
learn
the
language
the
way
they
will
use
it.
Therefore,
ESL
programs
offer
different
English
lessons
to
different
students.
Some
programs
teach
students
to
communicate
in
English
in
public.
Other
programs
teach
the
kind
of
English
people
who
will
need
for
their
jobs.
American
ESL
instructional
methods
do
not
lay
emphasis
on
grammar
or
translation,
but
on
the
importance
of
communication.
The
goal
is
to
get
the
English
learners
to
learn
by
using
the
language.
25.
In
the
past
the
non-English
immigrants___________.
A.
didn’t
know
how
to
learn
English
B.
found
that
English
was
not
important
C.
learned
English
through
books
D.
paid
special
attention
to
teaching
English
26.
__________
is
the
most
widely
used
language
except
English
in
the
US.
A.
ESL
B.
French
C.
Spanish
D.
Chinese
27.
The
phrase
“pick
up”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
“__________”.
A.
try
to
master
B.
repeat
again
and
again
C.
go
to
school
sometimes
D.
learn
without
studying
or
taking
lessons
C
It’s
2035.
You
have
a
job,
a
family
and
you’re
about
40
years
old.
Welcome
to
our
future
life.
Getting
ready
for
work,
you
pause
in
front
of
the
mirror.
“Turn
red,”
you
say.
Your
shirt
changes
from
sky
blue
to
deep
red.
Tiny
preprogrammed
electronics
(智能电子元件)
are
rearranged
in
your
shirt
to
change
its
color.
Looking
into
the
mirror,
you
find
it
hard
to
believe
you’re
40.
You
look
much
younger.
With
amazing
advances
in
medicine,
people
in
your
generation
may
live
to
be
150
years
old.
You’re
not
even
middle
aged!
As
you
go
into
the
kitchen
and
prepare
to
pour
your
breakfast
cereal（谷物）
into
a
bowl,
you
hear,
“To
lose
weight,
you
shouldn’t
eat
that,”
from
your
shoes.
They
read
the
tiny
electronic
code
on
the
cereal
box
to
find
out
the
nutrition
details.
You
decide
to
listen
to
your
shoes.
“Kitchen,
what
can
I
have
for
breakfast?”
A
list
of
possible
foods
appears
on
the
counter
as
the
kitchen
cheeks
its
food
supplies.
“Ready
for
your
trip
to
space,”
you
ask
your
son
and
daughter.
In
2005
only
specially-trained
astronauts
went
into
space---and
very
few
of
them.
Today
anyone
can
go
to
space
for
day
trips
or
longer
vacations.
Your
best
friend
even
works
in
space.
Handing
your
children
three
strawberries
each,
you
add,
“The
doctor
said
you
need
these
for
space
travel.”
Thanks
to
medical
advances,
vaccination
shots
(防疫针)
are
a
thing
of
the
past.
Ordinary
foods
contain
specific
vaccines(疫苗).
With
the
strawberries
in
their
mouths,
the
kids
head
for
the
front
door.
It’s
time
for
you
to
go
to
work.
Your
car
checks
your
fingerprints
and
unlocks
the
doors.
“My
office,
autopilot,”
you
command.
Your
car
drives
itself
down
the
road
and
move
smoothly
into
traffic
on
the
highway.
You
sit
back
and
unroll
your
e-newspaper.
The
latest
news
downloads
and
fills
the
viewer.
Looking
through
the
pages,
you
watch
the
news
as
video
film
rather
than
read
it.
28.
What
changes
the
color
of
your
shirt?
A.
The
mirror.
B.
The
shirt
itself
C.
The
counter.
D.
The
medicine.
29.
How
do
the
shoes
know
that
you
shouldn’t
eat
the
breakfast
cereal?
A.
By
pouring
the
breakfast
into
a
bowl.
B.
By
listening
to
the
doctor’s
advice.
C.
By
testing
the
food
supplies
in
the
kitchen.
D.
By
checking
the
nutrition
details
of
the
food.
30.
The
strawberries
the
children
eat
serve
as
______.
A.
Breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
vaccines
D.
nutrition
31.
How
is
the
text
organized?
A.
In
order
of
time.
B.
In
order
of
frequency.
C.
In
order
of
preference.
D.
In
order
of
importance.
D
If
you
feel
at
present
that
you
don’t
have
enough
friends
in
your
life,
one
reason
may
be
that
you
have
let
yourself
become
too
busy
to
make
time
for
the
relationships
you
already
have.
Starting
and
keeping
friendship
requires
effort
and
commitment.
Many
of
us
let
our
lives
become
so
busy
with
work
and
other
responsibilities
that
we
don’t
get
around
to
scheduling
time
for
pleasure
and
renewal（叙旧）with
the
friends,
relatives
and
acquaintances
we
already
have.
Making
the
effort
to
call
your
friends
more
regularly
and
to
accept
more
of
their
invitations
you
receive
from
others
can
improve
your
social
life
in
a
hurry!
Are
there
any
people
you
could
call
right
now
and
be
sure
to
receive
a
pleasant
welcome?
Are
there
people
that
you
could
count
onto
help
you
in
time
of
difficulty?
Can
you
have
close
talks
with
them?
Do
you
have
fun
when
you
are
together?
Are
you
happy
to
have
them
in
your
life?
If
you
haven’t
seen
much
of
them
lately,
is
it
because
you
have
become
too
busy?
Have
you
grown
apart?
Was
there
an
argument?
If
the
main
reason
you
haven’t
been
getting
together
with
the
people
you
already
know
is
that?
you
have
got
too
busy.
take
a
good
look
at
how
you
spend
your
time.
Compare
it
with
your
real
values
and
priorities（优先考虑的事）in
life.
Is
your
busy
lifestyle
really
bringing
you
the
quality
of
life
that
you
want?
If
you
have
become
too
busy
for
friends,
why
has
this
happened?
Are
you
seeking
material
toys
in
your
life
at
the
expense
of
relationships
with
other
human
beings?
Have
you
allowed
your
time
to
be
over
spent
because
you
never
say
“No”
to
anyone?
Do
you
insist
on
doing
things
yourself
that
could
be
appointed
to
others?
If
so,
why?
Do
you
believe
that
everything
depends
on
you?
Examine
whether
the
way
you
are
now
spending
your
time
accurately
reflects
your
deepest
values
and
priorities.
Make
sure
that
you
schedule
adequate
time
for
the
things
that
are
truly
most
important
to
you.
If
you
really
want
to
keep
friends
in
your
life,
make
a
space
in
your
schedule,
and
a
space
in
your
heart
for
them.
32.
In
this
passage
the
author
mainly
discusses
______???
.
A.
how
to
balance
friendship
and
work.
B.
how
to
spend
our
spare
time.
C.
whether
we
should
keep
friendship.
D.
whether
we
should
invite
friends
to
dinner
regularly.
33.
Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
mean
a
good
relationship?
A.
You
have
someone
to
count
on
when
you
are
in
trouble.
B.
You
have
someone
to
have
close
talks
with.
C.
You
have
fun
when
you
are
with
someone.
D.
You
feel
depressed
with
others
in
life.
34.
The
reason
why
you
have
become
too
busy
for
friends
may
be
the
following
EXCEPT
that_____.
A.
you
spend
too
much
time
seeking
material
toys
in
your
life
B.
you
feel
it
difficult
to
keep
friendship
C.
you
stick
to
doing
everything
all
by
yourself
D.
you
never
refuse
whatever
other
people
ask
you
to
do
35.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Too
busy
for
Friendship?
B.
Too
busy
with
work?
C.
How
to
Spend
Your
Time
D.
How
to
Make
New
Friends
七选五
Here
come
some
of
the
ways
advised
to
keep
delighted
and
a
healthy
mood
by
Harvard.
Be
grateful
and
say
thanks
often
36
the
tiny
purple
flowers
on
the
sidewalk,
the
beautiful
sunset
and
the
smile
in
your
partner’s
eyes.
When
you
have
a
grateful
heart
that
is
appreciative
of
life’s
beauty,
wonder
and
blessings,
you’re
automatically
filled
with
delight.
Always
be
appreciative
of
the
blessings
in
your
life.
And
it’s
equally
important
to
express
your
appreciation
to
those
who’ve
made
your
life
better
in
some
way.
37
If
your
tendency
is
to
imagine
the
very
worst
case
whenever
you
have
a
trouble,
train
yourself
to
change
that
tendency.
Ask
yourself
what
good
can
come
from
the
situation
or
what
you
can
learn
from
it.
Optimism
surely
fuels
success
and
delight.
38
.
Try
to
find
humor
and
laughter
in
life’s
everyday
struggles.
Understand
and
forgive
Step
into
others’
shoes
and
understand
a
situation
from
another’s
perspective,
and
we’re
more
likely
to
handle
the
situation
with
objectivity
and
effectiveness.
There
will
be
less
conflicts
and
more
delight.
Hate
and
anger
are
forms
of
self-punishment.
When
you
forgive,
you’re
actually
practicing
kindness
to
yourself.
Most
importantly,
learn
to
forgive
yourself.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
39
.
Keep
learning
and
be
a
problem
solver
Learning
keeps
us
young
and
olive.
When
engaging
our
brains
toward
productive
uses,
we’re
much
more
likely
to
feel
delighted
and
fulfilled.
Delighted
people
are
problem
solvers.
When
facing
a
challenge
in
life,
they
don’t
beat
themselves
up
and
fail
into
a
depressive
state.
40
.
By
becoming
a
problem
solver,
you’ll
build
up
your
self-confidence
and
your
ability
to
accomplish
whatever
you
set
to.
A.
Be
optimistic
and
laugh
often
B.
Pay
attention
to
the
little
details
in
your
life
C.
Do
what
you
love
freely
and
live
happily
in
the
present
D.
Laughter
is
the
most
powerful
treatment
to
anger
or
depression
E.
It’s
through
our
mistakes
that
we
learn
and
grow
to
be
bigger
and
better
F.
Only
by
making
mistakes
repeatedly
will
we
realize
it
is
normal
to
make
mistakes
G.
Instead
they
face
the
challenge
and
channel
their
energies
to
finding
a
creative
solution
完型填空
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March-
41
six
months
out
of
the
year.
Of
course,
we
42
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,"
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
43
,
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker
—
it’s
like
on
a
44
day.”
But
that
45
when
a
system
of
high-tech
46
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks（山峰）into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents（居民）of
Rjukan
47
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
48
.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
49
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
50
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam（束）of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
51
,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
52
,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
53
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54
of
each
other,"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
55
.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
56
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
57
,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
58
residents.
"It's
not
very
59
,”
she
says,
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
60
.”
41.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
42.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
43.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
44.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
45.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
46.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
47.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
48.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
49.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
50.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
51.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
52.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
53.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
54.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
55.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
56.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
57.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
58.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
59.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
60.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
语法填空
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
61
(have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).
Everybody
wears
62
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways,
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
63
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or
____64____
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
65
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
66
this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades
67
(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want
68
(wear)
the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no
69
(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
70
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
改错
On
my
way
home
from
school
last
Friday,
I
saw
a
little
dog
on
the
sidewalk
looking
hopelessly.
I
was
held
it
firmly
up
in
my
arms，took
it
home
and
feed
some
milk
to
it.
However，my
mom
was
unwilling
to
keep
them,
saying
there
was
enough
pets
for
us，two
cats
and
a
dog.
I
begged
my
mom
not
to
let
it
go.
Finally,
we
agreed
that
it
would
be
deciding
by
my
dad,
whom
didn’t
return
home
from
work.
Just
then
the
girl
and
her
father
drove
near,
searching
for
their
lost
pets.
When
they
thanked
us
taking
care
of
the
dog，I
felt
very
happy.
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric希望成为2022年北京冬季奥运会的志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的有关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；
2．冬奥会是北京和张家口合办；
3．学好汉语的两条建议。
北京冬奥会
Beijing
Olympic
Winter
Games
联合
in
combination
with
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Eric，
Yours,
Li
Hua
A篇
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍西班牙四个能够满足各个层次游客需求的海滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The
waves
here
can
sometimes
be
huge
so
the
beach
isn’t
safe
for
kids.可知，海浪会很大，对于孩子来说不安全，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Besides
the
big
music
festivals
and
the
exciting
nightlife,
Ibiza
is
home
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
beaches可知，在这个海滩上，游客可以欣赏到音乐节和夜生活，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段It
is
blessed
with
strong
water
and
winds,
making
it
a
paradise
(天堂)
for
surfers
and
kite
flyers.可知，这个海滩水很急，风很大，因此是冲浪者和放风筝的人的天堂，故选A.
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段It
has
been
called
the
best
city
beach
not
just
in
Spain,
but
also
in
Europe.可知，该海滩被称为西班牙最好的海滩，也是欧洲最好的海滩，故选C。
B篇
【答案】25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
本文属于说明文，文章主要讲了在美国的大部分地区，英语是最广泛被使用的语言。在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会。现在，建立了美国ESL项目。美国ESL项目认为学习英语最重要的是使用这门语言。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For
speakers
of
other
languages,
learning
English
is
important,
but
teaching
people
to
speak
English
as
a
second
language
was
given
little
attention.
Non-English
speakers
were
expected
to
pick
up
the
language
by
meeting
with
others
in
public.可知，过去，对于说其他语言的人，教他们说英语很少受到关注。由此推知在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会，因此人们不知道如何学英语，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Spanish
is
the
second
most
commonly
spoken
language
after
English.可知，在美国，西班牙语是仅次于英语的语言，故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。Non-English
speakers
were
expected
to
pick
up
the
language
by
meeting
with
others
in
public.这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言，根据本句by
meeting
with
others
in
public.可知，通过在公共场所与其他人交流的方式，来学习语言。“pick
up”的意思是“学会”，A.
to
lift
up举起；B.
to
recover恢复；C.
to
collect收集；D.
to
learn学会，故选D。
【点睛】猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。
比如小题3，Non-English
speakers
were
expected
to
pick
up
the
language
by
meeting
with
others
in
public.这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言，根据本句by
meeting
with
others
in
public.可知，通过在公共场所与其他人交流的方式，来学习语言，故确定答案。
C篇
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Tiny
preprogrammed
electronics
are
rearranged
in
your
shirt
to
change
its
color.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段They
read
the
tiny
electronic
code
on
the
cereal
box
to
find
out
the
nutrition
details.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thanks
to
medical
advances,
vaccination
shots
are
a
thing
of
the
past.
Ordinary
foods
contain
specific
vaccines.
With
the
berries
in
their
mouths,
the
kids
head
for
the
front
door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。
D篇
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
本文属于议论文，关于如何平衡生活和工作，不要因为忙碌而忽视了与朋友的沟通。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的首If
you
feel
at
present
that
you
don’t
have
enough
friends
in
your
life,
one
reason
may
be
that
you
have
let
yourself
become
too
busy
to
make
time
for
the
relationships
you
already
have.
Starting
and
keeping
friendship
requires
effort
and
commitment.，作者分析了缺少朋友的原因并给出了建议，其中最重要的就是平衡友谊和工作，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Are
there
any
people
you
could
call
right
now
and
be
sure
to
receive
a
pleasant
welcome?
Are
there
people
that
you
could
count
onto
help
you
in
time
of
difficulty?
Can
you
have
close
talks
with
them?
Do
you
have
fun
when
you
are
together?
Are
you
happy
to
have
them
in
your
life?可知A、B、C都是良好人际关系的表现，只有D项与之相反,故选D。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段Are
you
seeking
material
toys
in
your
life
at
the
expense
of
relationships
with
other
human
beings?
Have
you
allowed
your
time
to
be
over
spent
because
you
never
say
“No”
to
anyone?
Do
you
insist
on
doing
things
yourself
that
could
be
appointed
to
others?
If
so,
why?
Do
you
believe
that
everything
depends
on
you?可知，是否为了追求玩具而牺牲了关系的维护，是否因为不会拒绝别人而花费了大量的时间，是否坚持要做自己的事情，那么都跟别人约好了，可知这些都是影响与别人交往的因素，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于平衡生活和友谊的事情，是不是因为自己太忙？，故选A。
七选五
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
本文介绍让你感到快乐的好习惯。
【36题详解】
B
根据下文the
tiny
purple
flowers
on
the
sidewalk,
the
beautiful
sunset,
and
the
smile
in
your
partner’s
eyes.
在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。
【37题详解】
A
此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句。推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句：无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。可知，你遇到烦恼时应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。
【38题详解】
D
根据上句：乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。再根据空格下句：要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。可知，笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。
【39题详解】
E
根据上文：憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。
【40题详解】
G
根据上文：开心人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
【名师点睛】
在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in
addition/what’s
more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
完型填空
【答案】41-45
CDBAB
46-50
CCDBA
51-55
CADAB
56-60
CBDAD
语法填空
【答案】61.
has/will
have
62.
the
63.
that/which
64.
cycling
65.
easily
66.
to
67.
improved
68.
to
wear
69.
connection/connections
70.
traditional
改错
书面表达
Dear
Eric,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
that
you
want
to
know
something
about
2022
Beijing
Olympic
Winter
Games.
Besides,
it
seems
that
you
have
some
trouble
in
learning
Chinese.
I’m
very
happy
to
help
you.
Beijing
has
become
the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic
Games,
and
it
will
host
the
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
in
combination
with
Zhangjiakou.
As
for
learning
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
give
you
two
suggestions.
First,
speak
a
little
Chinese
every
day.
The
absolutely
best
way
to
learn
any
new
language
is
just
to
speak
it.
Second,
attend
a
Chinese
class
or
discussion
group.
After
all,
language
learning
settings
are
of
great
importance.
If
you
have
any
further
questions,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
me.
Yours
,
Li
Hua
PAGE
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