河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第五次月考英语试题 Word版（无听力试题）

河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第五次月考英语试卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone’s
life?
If
yes，don’t
care
about
sex
or
age!
Come
and
join
us,
then
you’ll
make
it!
Position:
Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
for
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives!
Only
4
days
left.
Don’t
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role:
You
will
provide
people
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.
You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.
You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.
But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required:
You
will
have
the
right
values
and
great
listening
skills.
You
will
be
honest
and
patient.
You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you’ll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.
Previous
care-related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
21.
The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A.
leave
a
note
B.
send
an
invitation
C.
present
a
document
D.
carry
an.
advertisement
22.
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean?
A.
You’ll
make
others’
lives
more
meaningful
with
this
job.
B.
You’ll
arrive
home
just
in
time
from
this
job.
C.
You’ll
earn
a
good
salary
from
this
job.
D.
You’ll
succeed
in
getting
this
job.
23.
The
volunteers’
primary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A.
to
get
some
financial
support
B.
to
properly
protect
themselves
C.
to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D.
to
realize
their
own
importance
24.
Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer?
A.
The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B.
The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C.
The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D.
The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
B
When
Boris
left
school,
he
could
not
find
a
job.
He
tried
hard
and
pestered
(纠缠)
his
relatives,
but
they
had
problems
of
their
own.
He
answered
advertisements
until
he
could
not
afford
to
buy
any
more
stamps.
Boris
grew
annoyed,
then
depressed,
then
a
little
hardened.
Still
he
went
on
trying
and
still
he
failed.
He
began
to
think
that
he
had
no
future
at
all.
“Why
don’
t
you
start
your
own
business？”
one
of
his
uncles
told
him.
“The
world
is
a
money?locker.
You’
d
better
find
a
way
of
opening
it.”
“But
what
can
I
do？”
“Get
out
and
have
a
look
round,”
advised
his
uncle
in
a
vague
sort
of
way.
“See
what
people
want;
then
give
it
to
them,
and
they
will
pay
for
it.”
Boris
began
to
cycle
around
the
town
and
found
a
suitable
piece
of
a
waste
ground
in
the
end.
Then
he
set
up
his
business
as
a
cycle
repairer.
He
worked
hard,
made
friends
with
his
customers
and
gradually
managed
to
build
up
his
goodwill
and
profit.
A
few
months
later,
he
found
that
he
had
more
work
than
he
could
deal
with
by
himself.
He
found
a
number
of
empty
shops
but
they
were
all
no
good:
in
the
wrong
position,
too
expensive
or
with
some
other
snags
(障碍).
But
at
long
last,
he
managed
to
find
an
empty
shop
on
a
new
estate
where
there
were
plenty
of
customers
but
no
competition.
Boris
and
his
assistant
taught
themselves
how
to
repair
scooters
and
motorcycles.
Slowly
but
surely
the
profits
increased
and
the
business
developed.
At
last,
Boris
had
managed
to
open
the
money?locker
and
found
bank
notes
and
gold
coins
inside.
25.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Goodwill
Is
the
Key
to
Success
B.
The
World
Is
a
Money?locker
C.
No
Education,
No
Future
D.
Difficulty
of
Starting
a
Small
Business
26.
Boris
started
his
career
by
________.
A.
cycling
around
the
town
B.
developing
a
waste
ground
C.
repairing
cycles
D.
buying
empty
shops
27.
Boris
finally
chose
an
empty
shop
on
a
new
estate
because
________.
A.
it
was
not
so
expensive
B.
he
had
a
lot
of
old
customers
there
C.
he
could
make
good
use
of
his
skills
there
D.
there
were
good
opportunities
C
In
America,
Halloween
is
a
big
deal.
Americans
spend
＄7.4
billion
on
Halloween
—
and
D|S350
million
of
that
is
for
costumes
for
their
pets,
reports
the
National
Retail
Federation.
About
15
percent
of
Americans
will
buy
costumes
for
their
pets.
“Time”
magazine
reports
that
more
people
are
purchasing
Halloween
costumes
for
their
dogs
—
up
24
percent
since
2010.
Spending
has
increased
by
40
percent
in
the
past
two
years.
Go
online,
and
you
can
buy
a
Robin
Hood
costume
for
your
dog,
or
a
Wonder
Woman
dog
costume,
or
a
cow
costume.
The
costumes
come
in
various
sizes.
Purchase
a
large
one
for
your
Mastiff
or
a
small
one
for
your
Chihuahua.
They
cost
as
little
as
＄7.80
or
as
much
as
＄300.
In
Hollywood,
pet
costumes
for
movie
characters
and
famous
people
are
popular.
Some
dogs
are
dressed
as
Edward
Scissorhands
or
Kim
Kardashian,
reported
“Entertainment
Weekly”.
In
New
York,
Jimmy
Kimmel,
the
late?night
television
host,
held
a
dog
costume
show
on
his
show.
Cat
owners
can
also
participate
in
the
fun.
Why
are
Americans
spending
so
much
on
their
pets?
“Time”
magazine
reports
that
“pets
have
their
status
(地位)
today，”
and
“more
than
9
in
10
owners
consider
their
pets
to
be
members
of
their
family.”
Many
people
have
strong
emotional
ties
with
their
dogs
and
cats.
Zoher
Kapu,
who
works
for
eBay,
the
online
marketplace,
told
“the
Chicago
Tribune”
that
eBay
had
1.5
million
pet
costumes
for
sale
on
Oct.
21
out
of
800
million
items
listed.
There
were
159
million
active
customers
in
200
countries.
In
Britain,
“The
Telegraph”
newspaper
noted
that
pet
owners
spend
D|S1.5
billion
in
2015
on
non?food
items
for
their
pets.
This
includes
clothes,
toys
and
holidays.
28.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
text?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
giving
various
examples.
C.
By
listing
a
lot
of
numbers.
D.
By
analyzing
different
causes.
29.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Dog
shows
in
America.
B.
Different
kinds
of
dogs.
C.
The
popularity
of
pet
costumes.
D.
Various
costumes
for
pets.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
pet
owners
in
America
love
their
pets
very
much
B.
Americans
pay
much
attention
to
protecting
animals
C.
pets
play
an
important
part
in
Americans’
daily
life
D.
most
pet
owners
in
America
live
a
lonely
life
31.
According
to
Zoher
Kapu,
________.
A.
Americans
spend
more
money
on
costumes
than
food
for
their
pets
B.
the
Halloween
pet
costume
trend
is
spreading
globally
C.
people
in
America
like
buying
costumes
for
their
pets
online
D.
pets
owners
in
America
are
fond
of
dressing
up
their
pets
D
Road
traffic
crashes
kill
1.25
million
people
each
year
worldwide.
The
statistics
are
part
of
the
“Global
Status
Report
on
Road
Safety
2015”.
The
report
surveyed
180
countries,
and
it
shows
the
number
of
annual
deaths
from
traffic
crashes
is
stabilizing
(稳定).
And
that
is
good
news
as
the
number
of
motor
vehicles
grows
worldwide.
But
the
data
also
show
that
road
crashes
are
the
No.1
cause
of
death
among
young
people
aged
15
to
29.
Young
adults
around
the
world
are
the
worst
driving
risks.
Even
in
the
U.S.,
drivers
aged
15
to
24
account
for
about
30
percent
of
all
driving?related
accidents.
But
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
says
they
are
preventable.
The
WHO
report
also
finds
a
big
gap
in
road
safety
and
deaths
between
poor
and
rich
countries.
Poor
countries
have
only
54
percent
of
the
world’s
vehicles.
But
those
countries
have
some
of
the
worst
safety
statistics
in
the
report.
“Africa
has
only
two
percent
of
the
world’s
vehicles,
but
has
the
highest
death
rate
on
the
road，”
says
Etienne
Krug,
the
head
of
the
WHO
Department
of
Non?communicable
Diseases.
Sweden,
the
Netherlands
and
the
United
Kingdom
are
leaders
in
preventing
traffic
deaths.
Stronger
road
safety
laws
and
stricter
vehicle
safety
requirements
in
developing
countries
would
prevent
many
accidents.
Laws
can
quickly
influence
driving
behavior.
In
only
three
years,
17
countries
became
safer
by
putting
tougher
road
safety
laws
into
effect.
Some
of
those
laws
include
banning
drunk
driving,
requiring
cyclists
and
motorcycle
drivers
to
wear
helmets
and
making
safety
belts
mandatory
(强制性的)
in
all
vehicles.
Good
injury
care
after
a
crash
can
cut
the
number
of
deaths
from
road
injuries
in
half.
Of
course,
there
are
also
many
other
ways
to
make
roads
safer.
32.
The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
refers
to
________.
A.
motor
vehicles
B.
the
statistics
C.
traffic
crashes
D.
young
drivers
33.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
People
in
developed
countries
are
very
skilled
at
driving.
B.
Africa
has
to
take
some
measures
to
prevent
traffic
deaths.
C.
The
Netherlands
has
done
the
best
in
avoiding
traffic
accidents.
D.
Poor
countries
need
to
buy
fewer
cars
to
reduce
traffic
accidents.
34.
What
is
most
likely
to
be
talked
about
in
the
paragraph
following
the
text?
A.
More
ways
to
make
roads
safer.
B.
Suggestions
on
good
injury
care.
C.
The
number
of
deaths
from
accidents.
D.
Other
road
safety
laws
in
poor
countries.
35.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
danger
of
driving
alone
B.
the
No.1
killer
among
the
youth
C.
the
ways
to
avoid
road
accidents
D.
the
importance
of
helmets
in
driving
cars
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项
Music
is
a
major
part
of
our
lives,
36
,
from
car
rides
home，to
fierce
workouts
in
the
gym,
or
even
the
movies
and
TV
shows
we
watch.
Most
people
enjoy
listening
to
music
and
often
state
that
they
can’t
live
without
it.
But
why
is
that?
Aside
from
the
general
pleasure
music
brings,
it
also
provides
several
health
benefits
that
many
are
unaware
of.
37
.
Have
you
ever
wondered
why
there
is
always
music
playing
in
the
gym
or
why
people
can’t
go
on
runs
without
their
headphones?
Simply
put,
music
serves
as
the
motivation
to
work
out
harder.
It's
also
shown
that
listening
to
music
can
increase
endurance(耐力)
It
improves
sleep
quality.
Listening
to
music
has
been
shown
to
treat
sleeplessness,
especially
in
college
students.
38
.
Research
has
found
that
listening
to
music
at
various
times
promotes
better
sleep
patterns
for
people
and
even
creates
more
restful
sleep.
It
decreases
stress
and
anxiety.
Are
you
ever
worried
or
anxious
about
something
and
don’t
know
what
to
do?
39
,
even
during
highly
stressful
or
painful
events.
It
may
help
with
memory.
When
studying
or
doing
homework,
do
you
ever
find
yourself
moving
your
head
to
some
music?
Research
shows
that
music
enjoyment
helps
with
learning
and
memory.
It
improves
mood.
40
.
Studies
show
that
music
helps
put
people
in
a
better
mood
and
gets
them
in
touch
with
their
feelings
Whether
you’ve
realized
it
or
not,
listening
to
your
favorite
songs
provides
your
mind
and
body
with
much
more
than
the
enjoyment
of
the
songs.
So
keep
on
listening!
A.
It
helps
with
exercising
B.
It
promotes
love
for
sports
C.
We
meet
music
almost
everywhere
D.
Music
is
a
necessary
part
of
human
life
E.
Listening
to
music
can
calm
people
down
F.
If
you're
feeling
down,
music
may
be
the
perfect
cure
G.
Low
and
soft
music
works
just
as
well
as
sleeping
pills
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Teenagers
love
to
stay
in
close
contact,
but
only
when
it’s
through
the
phones.
We
make
friends
quickly,
but
lose
them
just
as
41
.
I’
m
no
exception.
But
that
changed
when
I
began
to
42
in
Holland
Bloorview
Kids
Rehabilitation（康复）Hospital.
My
job
was
to
43
one-on-one
support
during
activities.
I
was
44
with
a
boy
named
Miles.
Miles
liked
to
operate
a
light
show,
while
I
stayed
45
,not
wanting
to
disturb
him
as
his
face
46
and
eyes
were
filled
with
wonder.
Sometimes
he
looked
at
me
and
took
my
hand
-
his
47
seemed
to
speak
a
hundred
words.
He
understood
me
and
he
was
content.
Miles
and
I
must
have
48
10
words
out
loud
in
those
two
hours.
We
did
not
do
anything
particularly
49
.
However,
in
that
moment,
I
felt
a
meaningful
50
between
us
that
had
been
solidified(现固).
It
was
a(n)
51
experience
from
school
where
students
almost
never
stopped
52
,
but
it’s
through
the
phones,
not
in
person.
At
our
volunteer
training
session,
we
were
told
that
to
make
sure
we
were
being
understood,
we
should
look
into
the
53
eyes,
and
ask,
“Are
you
seeing
me?”
This
was
to
create
a
sense
of
understanding.
As
I
spent
more
time
with
the
kids,
I
realized
I
should
really
ask
my
friends
this
54
because
without
our
phones,
our
relationships
would
be
55
.
I
also
realized
making
56
human
connections
is
not
about
who
has
the
most
Instagrams(社交软件).
It’s
about
small
things.
It’s
about
57
like
I
had
with
Miles.
It’s
about
taking
the
time
to
58
someone,
It
is
about
looking
someone
in
the
eyes
and
asking,
“Are
you
59
me?”
It's
time
for
us
to
look
up
from
our
60
.
41.
A.
much
B.
fast
C.
before
D.
well
42.
A.
live
B.
teach
C.
practise
D.
volunteer
43.
A.
provide
B.
seek
C.
inspect
D.
accept
44.
A.
competed
B.
compared
C.
paired
D.
armed
45.
A.
silent
B.
active
C.
still
D.
calm
46.
A.
hid
away
B.
covered
up
C.
turned
round
D.
lit
up
47.
A.
mouth
B.
look
C.
enthusiasm
D.
nervousness
48.
A.
written
B.
spelt
C.
corrected
D.
exchanged
49.
A.
difficult
B.
strange
C.
exciting
D.
brave
50.
A.
visit
B.
speech
C.
life
D.
connection
51.
A.
different
B.
awful
C.
admiring
D.
interesting
52.
A.
playing
B.
relaxing
C.
communicating
D.
studying
53.
A.
friends’
B.
colleagues’
C.
children’s
D.
doctors’
54.
A.
favor
B.
ride
C.
requirement
D.
question
55.
A.
strong
B.
true
C.
delicate
D.
tense
56.
A.
quick
B.
necessary
C.
simple
D.
meaningful
57.
A.
wealth
B.
patience
C.
confidence
D.
wisdom
58.
A
.accompany
B.
influence
C.
persuade
D.
reach
59.
A.
believing
B.
helping
C.
seeing
D.
teasing
60.
A.
dictionaries
B.
dreams
C.
levels
D.
phones
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global
efforts
have
been
made
to
fight
against
AIDS.
Several
drugs
have
been
developed
that
can
___61___
(success)control
the
HIV
virus
that
causes
AIDS.
However,
more
than
one
drug
is
needed
to
fight
the
virus
effectively.
A
combination
of
two___62___three
drugs
reduces
the
level
of
HIV
in
the
blood
of
an
infected
person.
This___63___
(call)
a
drug
program.
Several
large
international
drug
companies
each
developed
one
or
more
of
the
drugs
used
to
control
HIV.
The
companies
hold
legal
___64___
(right)over
the
sale
of
these
drugs.
Brazil
now
produces
an
AIDS
drug
program___65___costs
only
about
3,
000
dollars.
It
says
the
cost
to
make
the
drugs
can
be
reduced___66___
(far).
However,
international
drug
companies
say
they
are
being
hurt
by
Brazil’s
method
for
reducing
the
cost
of
the
drugs.
Drug
companies
in
other
countries
are
also
making
AIDS
drugs___67___a
reduced
cost.
Last
year,
an
Indian
company___68___
(announce)
plans
to
sell
a
one-year
AIDS
drug
program
for
350
dollars
to
a
doctors
group___69___
(work)in
Africa.
The
group,
Doctors
Without
Borders,
has
led
a
campaign
to
force
international
drug
companies___70___
(reduce)prices
on
drugs
for
the
world's
poorest
people.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
moved
to
London
a
few
of
months
ago.
Many
nights
on
my
way
home
from
work
I
find
the
same
old
lady
walking
down
the
street
with
some
plastic
shopping
bag
in
her
hands.
She
frequent
stopped
and
rested
when
going
back
home,
so
I
followed
her
one
night
but
found
out
which
house
she
went
into.
Then
on
my
way
home
next
day,
I
parked
my
car
and
walked
to
the
house.
At
the
front
door
I
left
a
folding
cart
(折叠车)with
big
wheels,
where
could
roll
easily.
Yesterday
I
saw
him
pulling
the
cart
down
the
street.
I
was
pleased
to
seeing
she
was
having
a
good
shopping
experience
than
before.
第2节
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生Peter想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给Peter写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）你的优势；
（3）希望能成为Peter的驴友。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[来源
参考词汇：丝绸之路
the
Silk
Road
征集
recruit
驴友a
tour
pal
推荐recommend
英语答案
阅读理解
21-24
DADB
25-27
BCD
28-31CDAB
32-35CBAB
36-40
CAGEF
完形填空
41-45
BDACA
46-50
DBDCD
51-55
ACCDC
56-60
DBACD
语法填空
61.
successfully
62.
or
63.
is
called
64.
rights
65.
which/that
66.
further
67.
at
68.announced
69.
working
70.
to
reduce
短文改错
1.去掉of
2.find-found
3.bag-bags
4.
frequent-frequently
5.
but-and
6.
home
后加the
7.where-which
8.
him-her
9.seeing-see
10.good-better
作文：
Dear
Peter:
How
do
you
do?
I’ve
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
travel
along
the
Silk
Road
in
China
during
this
summer
holiday
and
are
recruiting
a
tour
pal
and
tour
guide,
so
I’m
writing
to
you
to
recommend
myself.
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Xinhua
High
School.
I
love
traveling
and
always
want
to
travel
along
the
Silk
Road.
I’ve
done
much
research
in
my
spare
time.
Therefore,
I
know
about
every
town,
cities
and
the
places
of
interest
along
the
road,
including
their
history,
customs
and
culture.
More
importantly,
I
can
speak
English
fluently.
I
believe
I’m
the
right
person
you
are
looking
for.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
A篇
考查广告类阅读
语篇解读：本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是
Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant，文中还提到志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容。
21.
D考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。
22.
A考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make
it
意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。
23.
D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued
可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。
24.
B
考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题Skill
and
Experience
Required.和末段中
Previous
care-related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。
B篇
语篇解读：主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至。在叔叔的建议下，他从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。
25.
选B　标题归纳题。纵观全文可以看出，文章讲述的是主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事。由此可知，B项最能概括全文。
26.
选C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then
he
set
up
his
business
as
a
cycle
repairer.”可知答案。
27.
选D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But
at
long
last,
he
managed
to
find
an
empty
shop
on
a
new
estate
where
there
were
plenty
of
customers
but
no
competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多，没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。
C篇
语篇解读：在美国万圣节期间，15%的美国人会给他们的宠物购买戏装。“万圣节宠物戏装秀”的风尚已经席卷全球。
28.
选C　写作手法题。读过文章后可知，作者在每一段都用了数据来说明万圣节期间人们花费大量的钱来为自己的宠物购买戏服。
29.
选D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在网上你可以为你的狗狗买到一件罗宾汉戏装，或者一件神奇女侠的狗狗戏装，亦或是一件奶牛服。宠物服装尺寸多样，价格也高低不等。在好莱坞，电影人物和名人的宠物戏装很受欢迎。故本段主要介绍的是美国的各种各样的宠物戏服。
30.
选A　细节理解题。根据第四段首句问题“Why
are
Americans
spending
so
much
on
their
pets?
以及回答
“more
than
9
in
...
their
dogs
and
cats.”可知，超过90%的主人把宠物看做是自己的家庭成员。很多人都和
他们的狗和猫有着强烈的情感，也就是说美国宠物拥有者非常爱他们的宠物。
31.
选B　推理判断题。根据第五段“There
were
159
million
active
customers
in
200
countries.”可知，在万圣节前夕，eBay网上有来自200个国家的1亿5千9百万顾客在给自己的宠物挑选戏装。由此可推知，“万圣节宠物秀”已经席卷全球。
D篇
语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手。
32.
选C　指代关系题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO称这可以避免。所以，they在文中指代traffic
crashes。
33.
选B　推理判断题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。
34.
选A　推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。
35.
选B　主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。故选B。
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