河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020高一下学期5月考试英语试题 Word版（无听力试题）

河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020高一下学期5月考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Among
many
problems
that
concern
the
expanding
Chinese
middle
class
in
large
cities,
how
to
lose
weight
effortlessly
stays
very
high
on
the
list.
A
new
therapy(疗法)
that
is
supposed
to
efficiently
help
people
slim
down
is
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
of
acupuncture(针灸).
It
has
been
gaining
popularity
-
and
controversy(争论)
-
recently
in
the
Chinese
capital
of
Beijing.
Mr.
Wang,
a
local
resident,
has
been
reported
to
be
hospitalized
and
diagnosed
with
malnutrition(营养不良)
after
trying
out
the
therapy,
which
involves
a
combination
of
applying
silver
needle
to
the
body
and
going
on
a
strict
diet.
Wang
told
the
Beijing
Youth
Daily
(BYD)
newspaper
that
he
had
spent
5,600
yuan
(about
846
US
dollars)
in
a
“beauty
salon”
for
a
21-day
treatment
that
“helped”
him
lose
20
pounds,
only
to
begin
feeling
“fatigued
and
dizzy”
afterwards,
two
effects
associated
with
malnutrition.
A
doctor
has
ordered
Mr.
Wang
to
stop
the
diet
immediately.
In
an
investigation
into
the
beauty
salon
that
Mr.
Wang
attended,
the
newspaper
found
that
many
“beauty
salons”
in
Beijing
advertised
a
similar
treatment
of
acupuncture
and
dieting,
claiming
that
such
a
treatment
can
drive
down
weight
significantly
in
a
very
short
period
and
have
no
negative
effects.
The
newspaper
warned
that
whether
the
TCM
“specialists”
are
reliable
should
be
doubted.
According
to
a
report
from
an
undercover(秘密工作的)
reporter
for
the
BYD,
he
was
told
to
starve
for
24
hours
immediately
after
being
treated
by
a
“specialist”.
The
newspaper
found
that
the
“specialists”
in
many
salons
have
no
certificates(证书)
and
they
take
up
the
job
with
only
one-month
training.
However,
in
China,
acupuncture
is
a
medical
practice,
limited
to
officially
certificated
physicians.
Liu
Guoxiang,
a
doctor
specializing
in
acupuncture,
told
the
newspaper,
“A
strict
examination
of
patients
must
be
taken
before
further
treatment.
I
don’t
think
I’m
bold
enough
to
visit
a
salon
full
of
staff
who
practice
acupuncture
only
with
a
month
of
training.”
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization’s
(WHO)
article,
Healthy
Diet,
which
was
released
in
2015,
effective
weight
loss
comes
from
healthier
food
choice,
rather
than
following
a
quick-fix
diets.
21.
What
was
NOT
true
about
Mr.
Wang?
A.
He
spent
much
money
on
the
therapy.
B.
He
felt
tired
and
light-headed
after
receiving
the
therapy.
C.
He
lost
much
weight
in
a
short
time.
D.
He
was
doubtful
about
the
therapy
before
taking
it.
22.
What
can
we
infer
from
Liu
Guoxiang’s
words?
A.
He
believes
it’s
brave
to
go
to
the
“specialists”
with
one-month
training.
B.
He
thinks
not
all
acupuncturists
in
Beijing’s
Beauty
Salons
are
unqualified.
C.
He
thinks
unqualified
acupuncturists
may
cause
terrible
consequences
to
their
patients.
D.
He
advises
people
who
want
to
lose
weight
to
ask
for
professional
advice.
23.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
advantages
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
of
acupuncture
B.
Can
beauty
salons
really
help
people
get
in
shape?
C.
The
effects
on
health
by
taking
acupuncture
therapy
D.
Beauty
V.S.
health
B
When
I
was
a
child,
my
father
would
always
bring
a
newspaper
home
from
work
with
him.
We’d
all
argue
about
who
was
going
to
look
at
it
first.
Mum
was
interested
in
the
news,
I’d
want
to
look
at
the
sports
pages
and
my
sister
tried
to
know
what
was
on
television
that
night.
Now
I’m
an
adult.
If
I
ever
buy
a
newspaper,
it’s
out
of
a
clear
sky.
Everyone
in
my
family
has
internet
access,
so
we
can
all
read
anything
whenever
we
like
and
wherever
we
are.
Something
similar
is
happening
to
books;
although
I
love
to
read
as
much
as
ever,
I
seldom
buy
a
book.
I
now
take
my
e-reader
with
me
everywhere
since
it
can
hold
more
books
that
I’ll
ever
have
time
to
read.
In
fact,
like
me,
fewer
and
fewer
people
are
buying
printed
materials
of
any
kind.
It
is
obvious
that
many
books,
magazines
or
newspapers
can
be
stored
on
a
computer
or
a
small
e-reader,
which
weighs
less
than
a
thin
paperback
book.
With
sales
of
print
going
down,
companies
are
spending
less
in
publicizing
(宣传)
their
businesses
in
newspapers
and
magazines.
Even
a
small
drop
in
revenue
can
be
a
hard
blow
to
newspaper
and
magazine
publishers,
as
this
was
where
most
of
their
earnings
traditionally
came
from.
Many
businesses
have
now
moved
into
online
advertising
in
digital(数字的)
publications
as
well
as
on
social
networking
sites
and
in
online
games.
However,
the
facts
that
book
sales
have
dropped,
and
that
less
money
is
being
made
from
newspaper
advertisements,
don’t
necessarily
mean
that
physical
publications
will
disappear
completely
in
the
near
future.
It
is
similar
in
the
case
of
recorded
music:
some
people
still
buy
CDs,
even
though
music
is
so
cheap
and
convenient
to
download.
In
the
end,
as
long
as
a
small
number
of
people
continue
to
prefer
printed
books,
newspapers
and
magazines,
print
will
be
with
us
for
many
years
to
come.
24.
In
the
author’s
childhood,
____.
A.
he
liked
watching
television
programs
B.
reading
newspapers
was
a
routine
to
his
family
C.
newspapers
were
rarely
seen
D.
his
father
often
read
newspapers
to
him
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“revenue”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
worth
B.
budget
C.
profit
D.
cost
26.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
3
that
printed
materials
____.
A.
will
soon
be
replaced
by
digital
publications
B.
are
no
longer
places
to
advertise
C.
cannot
bring
in
revenue
for
publishers
D.
are
lacking
in
attractiveness
to
the
public
C
Little
more
than
a
century
ago,
the
American
chestnut
(栗树)
was
one
of
the
most
important
and
beautiful
trees
in
the
United
States.
This
tree
once
made
up
25
percent
of
the
forests
in
the
East.
It
covered
millions
of
acres
as
far
inland
as
Illinois.
Today,
it
has
almost
disappeared
from
the
landscape.
Before
1900,
there
were
so
many
American
chestnuts
that
people
said
a
squirrel
(松鼠)
could
travel
from
Maine
to
Georgia
by
jumping
from
one
to
another
without
ever
touching
the
ground.
When
chestnuts
flowered
in
the
spring,
the
snow-like
blossoms
cover
the
mountains.
These
lovely
trees
grew
large—up
to
100
feet
tall
and
four
feet
in
diameter
(直径).
Entire
communities
depended
on
the
chestnut
for
daily
life
and
as
a
source
of
income.
Its
wood
was
light,
strong,
easy
to
work
with
and
rot-resistant.
So
it
was
used
for
everything
from
houses
to
musical
instruments.
Native
American
medicine
was
made
with
the
bark,
leaves,
and
other
parts
of
the
tree.
The
nuts
are
a
delicious
feast
for
people
and
wildlife.
They
were
also
gathered
and
sold
as
a
cash
crop.
The
branches
of
the
chestnut
provided
welcome
shade
in
the
summer.
In
the
early
1900s,
people
began
to
notice
that
the
trees
were
dying.
A
fungus
(真菌)
had
arrived
from
Asia
on
a
different
kind
of
chestnut
tree.
It
infected
mature
American
chestnuts.
The
chestnut
blight
(枯蒌病)
spread
so
fast
that
local
people
didn’t
find
out
what
was
happening
until
huge
numbers
of
chestnut
trees
were
killed.
The
American
chestnut
is
not
extinct.
The
fungus
does
not
kill
the
roots,
which
can
still
send
up
new
leaves.
However,
as
the
leaves
grow,
they
too
become
infected
and
die
back.
Thus,
the
trees
can
never
grow
as
large
as
they
once
did.
Mature
American
chestnut
trees
are
extremely
rare.
Still,
efforts
are
being
made.
Scientists
are
working
to
find
a
way
to
help
the
trees
resist(抵抗)
the
fungus.
Several
national
groups
support
this
research.
They
also
encourage
the
planting
of
American
chestnuts
so
there
will
be
plenty
of
trees
still
around
when
the
blight
is
eventually
controlled.
Someday
maybe
people
will
once
again
see
the
“spring
snow”
of
chestnut
blossoms
in
the
mountains.
And
squirrels
will
begin
their
treetop
journeys
again.
27.
What
is
NOT
true
about
the
American
chestnut?
A.
It
has
medical
value.
B.
Its
wood
can
hardly
rot.
C.
It
can
be
used
to
make
musical
instruments.
D.
Local
communities
live
on
its
fruits.
28.
The
example
of
the
squirrel
is
used
to
show
American
chestnuts
___.
A.
were
really
large
B.
were
very
beautiful
C.
played
an
important
role
D.
grew
close
together
29.
What
most
likely
happened
as
a
result
of
the
American
chestnut
blight?
A.
Other
kinds
of
trees
in
the
United
States
also
began
dying.
B.
Communities
that
relied
on
chestnut
trees
suffered
great
hardships.
C.
Landowners
planted
more
American
chestnut
trees
than
in
earlier
years.
D.
Native
Americans
stopped
using
tree
bark
and
leaves
in
medicines.
30.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
text?
A.
the
ways
to
save
American
chestnuts
B.
an
important
tree
that
is
in
danger
C.
a
powerful
and
fast-spreading
disease
D.
the
history
of
American
chestnuts
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
keep
yourself
safe
from
new
coronavirus?
After
a
new-type
coronavirus
was
detected
in
viral
pneumonia
cases
in
Central
China's
Wuhan
city
a
month
ago,
more
cases
have
been
reported
in
recent
days.
31
:
1.
Wear
masks
outdoors
●Wearing
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
●Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
●
32
,
a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
2.
Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze
with
tissue
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3.
33
?
Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
●?Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
●?After
returning
home
●?After
touching
trash
or
garbage
●?After
contacting
with
animals
or
handling
animal
wastes
4.
Strengthen
your
immune
system
and
exercise
regularly
●?Exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
help
you
stay
away
from
catching
any
infections.
●?Make
sure
that
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
34
.
●?Seek
prompt
medical
attention
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection.
●?Avoid
close
contact
with
people
who
have
flu
or
cold-like
symptoms.
●
35
.
Avoid
contact
with
wild
animals
or
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.
A.
If
your
hands
are
not
visibly
dirty
B.
Eat
thoroughly
cooked
meat
and
eggs
C.
Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly
D.
Protect
yourself
and
others
from
getting
sick
E.
Wear
a
mask
if
transport
or
movement
is
necessary
F.
If
you’re
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever
G.
To
prevent
catching
the
infection,
here’s
what
you
can
do
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Landslides
(山体滑坡)
killed
more
than
200
people
in
Putumayo
province
of
Colombia
in
April,
2017.
John,
an
American,
flew
to
the
disaster
area.
John,
35,
who
had
received
medical
training
and
was
36
in
Putumayo,
was
37
asked
to
join
the
local
soldiers
and
hospital
staff
in
the
rescue
effort
in
Putumayo.
“Seeing
the
people
trapped
or
buried
in
the
mud,
I
felt
it
38
to
help,”
he
said.
On
the
third
day
of
his
arrival,
he
followed
a
team
of
soldiers,
walking
to
a
village
in
Putumayo
where
he’d
grown
up
to
39
his
younger
sister,
June.
Next,
on
arriving
at
the
40,
he
was
shocked
to
find
hundreds
of
houses
destroyed.
“The
mud
is
up
to
the
roof,”
he
was
told
by
a
local.
And
he
was
informed
that
41
the
landslide
hit
the
place
at
midnight,
some
villages
were
buried
alive
42
they
realized
what
had
happened.
John
43
some
supplies
to
survivors
and
saved
some
for
June
and
her
family.
Soon,
they
turned
to
John’s
most
familiar
road,
getting
44
where
he
hoped
to
find
June.
What
he
could
see
was
45where
there
had
been
houses.
John
became
46
to
run
to
the
houses
still
standing
47
after
the
landslide.
However,
all
were
48.
Then
he
was
told
by
a
local
police
officer
that
the
survivors
were
removed
to
a
temporary
shelter.
49,
he
entered
the
shelter,
and
there
was
June’s
husband,
who
was
50
at
his
coming.
“Where’s
my
sister?”
he
asked.
A
thin
woman
stepped
into
the
light.
It
was
June.
“You’re
51!”
shouted
John.
The
brother
and
sister
hugged
each
other
for
a
long
time.
“We
were
52
from
the
outside
world
because
the
telecommunication
system
was
destroyed
and
I
had
no
way
to
53.”
June
said,
adding,
“We
have
a
new
baby!”
She
carried
her
two-month-old
daughter
into
his
brother’s
arms.
“There
are
still
some
babies
54
in
the
mud,”
John
said.
Now
John
had
another
task:
volunteering
to
55
children
separated
from
their
families.
36.
A.
born
B.
praised
C.
killed
D.
elected
37.
A.
suddenly
B.
immediately
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
38.
A.
urgent
B.
brave
C.
practical
D.
likely
39.
A.
take
charge
of
B.
follow
the
steps
of
C.
track
down
D.
hold
up
40.
A.
scenery
B.
sightseeing
C.
tour
D.
scene
41.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
when
42.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
until
D.
after
43.
A.
picked
out
B.
figured
out
C.
handed
out
D.
sold
out
44.
A.
close
to
B.
in
touch
with
C.
accustomed
to
D.
along
with
45.
A.
changes
B.
ruins
C.
bodies
D.
holes
46.
A.
tired
B.
scared
C.
content
D.
anxious
47.
A.
firmly
B.
terribly
C.
orderly
D.
reliably
48.
A.
narrow
B.
dirty
C.
empty
D.
special
49.
A.
Automatically
B.
Gradually
C.
Completely
D.
Eventually
50.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
worried
D.
disappointed
51.
A.
strong
B.
careless
C.
alone
D.
alive
52.
A.
pulled
up
B.
cut
off
C.
put
off
D.
packed
up
53.
A.
escape
B.
call
C.
decide
D.
calm
54.
A.
broken
B.
missed
C.
lost
D.
settled
55.
A.
reunite
B.
replace
C.
appreciate
D.
observe
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
feel
lucky
to
have
won
a
place
on
this
trip.
We
attended
a
lecture
about
Pompeii,
56.
________
(found)
in
the
8th
century
BC.
In
89
BC,
it
57.
_________(take)
over
by
the
Romans.
Near
the
city
was
a
volcano
58.
________
erupted
one
day.
Many
people
along
with
the
city
were
buried.
When
I
walked
around
59.
________city,
I
saw
streets
just
as
they
had
been,
with
60.
________(step)stones
along
the
road
61.
_________
you
did
not
have
to
step
in
the
mud
on
rainy
days!Finally,
we
arrived
in
Loulan
62.
_________several
days
of
travelling.
It
was
63.
_______
stopping
point
on
the
famous
Silk
Road
between
the
East
and
the
West.
The
ruins
of
the
Loulan
Kingdom
were
discovered
by
Sven
Hedin
who
also
discovered
a
lot
of
64.
________(treasure)here.
The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees,
but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city
65.
___________(bury)
by
sand.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节
单词拼写
(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
66.
The
houses
across
the
street
are
in
________
(废墟),
but
they
were
in
good
condition
a
few
years
ago.
67.
Education
is
what
_________(剩下)
after
one
has
forgotten
everything
he
learned
in
school.
68.
The
Internet
enables
us
to
exchange
ideas
with
many
others
to
check
our
claims
and
___________(判断、评价)
our
actions.
69.
In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
f____________
(运气)
in
the
new
year.
70.
The______________(表情)
on
his
face
told
me
that
he
was
angry.
71.
The
medical
team
c_____________
(由...组成)
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
Shaodong
has
left
for
Huanggang
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
72.
C__________
(参与、相干)
with
the
theft,
he
was
forced
to
leave
the
company.
73.
Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
a____________
(易懂的),
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
74.
Smartphones
make
it
easier
and
more
____________
(方便的)
to
check
reality,
watch
video
clips
and
read
weibo.
75.
O___________
(忙于、专心于)
herself
with
the
fashion
design,Chanel
remained
single
all
her
life.
第2节
书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办主题为“保护历史文物”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.
文物保护的重要性；
2.
如何保护文物；
3.
呼吁人们共同保护文物。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
teachers
and
classmates:
答案
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，30分)
A篇
21-23
DCB
B篇
24-26
BCD
C篇
27-30
DDBB
D篇31-35
GFCEB
第三部分完形填空&填词题
(每小题1.5分，共45分)
36-40
ABACD
41-45
ABCAB
46-50
DACDB
51-55
DBBCA
56.
founded
57.
was
taken
58.
which/that
59.
the
60.
stepping
61.
so
62.
after
63.
a
64.
treasures
65.
being
buried
第四部分
写作
（共两节
满分
25）
66.
ruins
67.
remains
68.
to
judge
69.
fortune
70.
expression
71.
consisting
72.
Concerned
73.
accessible
74.
convenient
75.
Occupying
写作范文：
Dear
teachers
and
classmates:
Good
morning
!
I'm
very
honoured
to
stand
here
to
share
my
opinions
on
protecting
cultural
relics.
Have
you
seen
any
broken
cultural
relics
while
travelling?
How
do
you
feel
about
them?
I
always
feel
sorry
and
sad
because
they
are
the
precious
witnesses
to
a
country’s
historical
development.
That
is
why
great
importance
should
be
attached
to
the
protection
of
them.
To
begin
with,
it
is
urged
that
laws
should
be
made
to
prevent
people
from
damaging
them.
What's
more,
setting
up
special
organizations
to
protect
cultural
relics
is
also
a
good
idea.
Last
but
not
least,
we
students
should
follow
the
law
and
help
the
people
around
us
to
raise
their
awareness
of
protection.
Let's
protect
cultural
relics!
Start
from
you
and
me
!
Thank
you!
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