山东省济南鱼台一中2019-2020学年高一5月开学考试英语试题（无听力音频无文字材料） Word版含答案

高一英语试题
(满分:150分;时间:120分钟)
2020.5
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小題;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
do
the
speakers
wait
for?
A.
Nobody.
B
Jason.
C.
Tom.
2.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
move?
A.
His
home
is
far
from
his
office.
B.
His
neighbors
make
too
much
noise.
C.
He
hates
talking
with
his
neighbors.
3.
How
long
has
Amy
been
a
dancer?
A.
For
about
28
years.
B.
For
about18
years.
C
For
about
10
years.
4.
What
does
the
woman
advise
Mike
to
do?
A.
Work
hard
at
math.
B.
Finish
the
math
homework.
C
Spend
more
time
on
the
math
exam.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
When
the
play
starts.
B.
How
long
the
play
lasts.
C
When
the
play
ends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
Susan
do
these
days?
A
Play
with
Jack.
B.
Work
in
the
park.
C
Read
in
the
library.
7.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A.
Go
to
the
park.
B.
Go
to
see
an
exhibition.
C.
Chat
with
the
man
at
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
does
Tom
usually
have
supper?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
9.
What
does
the
woman
do
after
work?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Read
news.
C.
Learn
a
language.
10.
What
day
is
it
probably
today?
A.
May
3rd.
B.
May
7th.
C.
May
10th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
Julia
probably
doing
now?
A.
Visiting
a
friend.
B.
Taking
a
message.
C.
Watching
a
movie.
12.
What
does
the
man
want
to
tell
Julia?
A.
Lydia
loves
playing
tennis.
B.
Lydia
has
taken
some
pills.
C.
Lydia
has
to
cancel
the
plan.
13.
Where
is
Lydia
most
probably
now?
A.
In
hospital.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
school.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
will
Ted
prepare
for
his
mother"s
birthday?
A.
A
picture.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
handbag.
15.
Why
did
Ted
's
father
go
to
New
York
City?
A.
To
attend
a
meeting.
B.
To
prepare
a
surprise.
C.
To
celebrate
his
wife
's
birthday.
16.
When
is
Ted's
mum's
birthday?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
This
Saturday.
C.
This
Sunday.
17.
What
will
Ted's
grandma
do
next?
A.
Go
to
sleep.
B.
Read
a
magazine.
C.
Call
the
man's
father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
was
Laura
Bush
born?
A.
In
Dallas.
B.
In
Midland.
C.
In
Houston.
19.
What
did
Laura
Bush
focus
on
doing
after
leaving
college?
A.
Teaching
pupils.
B.
Studying
science.
C.
Serving
the
government.
20.
Why
did
Laura
Bush
go
to
the
University
of
Texas?
A.
To
receive
further
education.
B.
To
work
at
the
school
library.
C.
To
do
research
in
a
science
center.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sydney
Pass
Fares
The
value-packed,
all-inclusive
sight-seeing
package
that
combines
the
best
of
Sydney’s
harbour,
city,
bay
and
beach
highlights.
A
Sydney
Pass
gives
you
unlimited
and
flexible
travel
on
the
Explorer
Buses:
the
“red”
Sydney
Explorer
shows
you
around
our
exciting
city
sights
while
the
“blue”
Bondi
Explorer
visits
Sydney
Harbour
bays
and
famous
beaches.
Take
to
the
water
on
one
of
three
magnificent
daily
harbour
cruises(航行).
You
can
also
travel
free
on
regular
Sydney
Buses,
Sydney
Ferries
or
CityRail
services
(limited
area),
so
you
can
go
to
every
corner
of
this
beautiful
city.
Imagine
browsing
at
Darling
Harbour,
sampling
the
famous
seafood
at
Watsons
Bay
or
enjoying
the
city
lights
on
an
evening
ferry
cruise.
The
possibilities
and
plans
are
endless
with
a
Sydney
Pass.
Wherever
you
decide
to
go,
remember
that
bookings
are
not
required
on
any
of
our
services
so
tickets
are
treated
on
a
first-in,
first-seated
basis.
JPSydney
Passes
are
available
for
3,
5
or
7
days.
With
a
3-or
5-day
pass
you
can
choose
on
which
days
out
of
the
7
you
want
to
use
it.
All
Sydney
Passes
include
a
free
Airport
Express
inward
trip
before
starting
your
3,
5
or
7
days,
and
the
return
trip
is
valid
for
2
months
from
the
first
day
your
ticket
is
used.
Adult
Child
Family
3-day
ticket
$90
$45
$225
5-day
ticket
$120
$60
$300
7-day
ticket
$140
$70
$350
　　
A
child
is
defined
as
anyone
from
the
ages
of
4
years
to
under
16
years.
Children
under
4
years
travel
free.
A
family
is
defined
as
2
adults
and
any
number
of
children
from
4
to
under
16
years
of
age
from
the
same
family.
21.A
Sydney
Pass
doesn’t
offer
unlimited
rides
on
　　　.?
A.the
Explorer
Buses
B.Sydney
Ferries
C.regular
Sydney
Buses
D.CityRail
services
22.What
will
happen
to
a
traveller
with
a
Sydney
Pass?
A.He
can
save
fares
from
and
to
the
airport.
B.He
can
take
the
regular
Sydney
Buses
to
beaches.
C.He
can
enjoy
the
famous
seafood
for
free.
D.He
can
reserve
seats
easily
in
a
restaurant.
23.What
would
the
lowest
cost
be
if
5-day
tickets
were
to
be
recommended
to
a
mother
who
travelled
with
her
colleague
and
her
children,
aged
3,
6
and
10?
A.$225.
B.$300.
C.$360.
D.$420.
B
Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
gave
one
family
the
most
beautiful
gift.
She
organized
a
fake
wedding
ceremony
so
that
a
terminally(晚期)
ill
father
could
walk
his
11-year-old
daughter
down
the
aisle.
Jim
Zetz,
62,
was
diagnosed
with
stage
4
cancer
and
knew
that
he
wouldn’t
be
around
for
all
the
big
moments
in
his
daughter
Josie’s
life.
So
when
Villatoro
heard
about
the
family’s
heartbreaking
story,she
decided
to
do
something
special
for
them.
“One
day
you
wake
up
and
realize
you’re
given
the
opportunity
to
change
someone’s
life
for
the
better,”
Villatoro
wrote
in
the
description
of
the
wedding
video.
“You
get
an
idea,
don’t
think
twice
and
run
with
it.
It
is
an
honor
doing
this
for
them.”
Villatoro
first
met
Zetz
and
his
family
when
she
was
invited
to
take
one
of
their
final
family
photos
together.
When
Zetz’s
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn’t
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”,
Villatoro
decided
to
help
out.
Amazingly,
the
photographer
managed
to
organize
a
mini-wedding
in
the
family’s
backyard
within
72
hours!
With
the
help
of
financial
contributions
from
the
local
community,
she
gathered
a
wedding
cake,
a
wedding
dress,
flowers,
and
make-up
for
the
little
girl.
Friends,
neighbors,
and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.
“Your
dad
may
not
live
to
see
you
get
married,
but
he
is
here
to
walk
you
down
the
aisle
today,”Gary
Galbraith,
the
pastor(牧师),
said
in
the
ceremony.
“The
daddy
and
daughter
relationship
is
one
of
the
most
special
relationships
in
life.”
At
the
ceremony,
Zetz
placed
a
ring
on
Josie’s
finger
as
the
pastor
called
them
“daddy
and
daughter”.
Josie’s
mini-wedding
coincided(同时发生)
with
her
11th
birthday.
Her
mother
said,“I
knew
it
would
be
her
last
birthday
with
her
dad.
If
I
were
Josie,
this
would
be
the
best
gift
anyone
could
give.”
“It
was
a
beautiful
ceremony,”
the
neighbor
Jennifer
Stout
said,“It’s
sad
to
think
of
someone
so
young
losing
her
dad
but
at
least
she
will
have
a
memory
of
this
event.”
24.Why
did
Villatoro
help
to
organize
the
wedding
ceremony?
A.To
celebrate
Josie’s
birthday.
B.To
meet
Zetz’s
demand.
C.To
comfort
the
dying
father.
D.To
satisfy
Josie’s
wish.
25.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Josie
didn’t
know
about
his
father’s
illness.
B.Josie
was
not
satisfied
with
the
wedding
ceremony.
C.The
wedding
ceremony
gained
much
support.
D.Zetz
was
fighting
his
illness
bravely.
26.Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
describe
Villatoro?
A.Greedy.
B.Skillful.
C.Helpful.
D.Hard-working.
27.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
dying
father
walked
his
daughter
down
the
aisle.
B.The
11-year-old
daughter
was
sad
for
losing
her
father.
C.Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
filmed
an
important
event.
D.Josie
spent
her
last
birthday
with
her
dying
father.
C
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means.
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
SO2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
care
about
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
28.Why
is
our
world
becoming
much
smaller?
A.Thanks
to
the
development
of
science.
B.Because
of
the
rise
in
pollution.
C.Because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night.
D.Because
the
earth
is
blown
away
by
the
wind
every
year.
29.What
does
the
underline
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Rubbish.
B.Water
pollution.
C.Air
pollution.
D.Noise
pollution.
30.Why
is
air
pollution
called
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution?
A.Because
it’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world.
B.Because
it
makes
much
noise.
C.Because
it
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
D.Because
it
makes
us
become
angry
more
easily.
31.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
B.The
problem
of
pollution
is
not
so
serious
because
there
are
not
so
many
people
living
on
the
earth.
C.The
pollution
of
the
earth
grows
as
fast
as
the
world
population
does.
D.If
people
could
go
to
work
by
bus
or
bike
instead
of
car
or
motorbike,
it
would
be
helpful
in
fighting
against
the
problem
of
SO2.
D
On
January
3rd,
2019,
CNSA’s
Chang’e-4
landed
on
the
dark
side
of
the
moon.
Strictly
speaking,
of
course,
the
moon
has
no
dark
side.
But
because
of
the
way
it
orbits(绕轨运行)
the
earth,
our
natural
satellite
shows
us
only
one
side—the
other
is
hidden
from
our
view.
No
one
even
saw
the
far
side
until
1959,
when
the
Soviet
Luna
3
spaceship
flew
around
for
a
look
and
sent
back
photos.
No
astronaut
or
spaceship
had
ever
been
there
until
this
January,
when
the
China
National
Space
Administration(CNSA)
lunched
a
2,500-pound
lander
called
Chang’e-4
to
the
southern
end
of
the
lunar
far
side.
Chang’e-4
operated
a
small
rover(探测车)
to
survey
the
geography
there
for
the
first
time
ever.
By
examining
the
geography
of
its
landing
area,
Chang’e-4
could
solve
long-standing
puzzles
about
the
moon,
including
how
it
formed
4.5
billion
years
ago.
Chang’e-4
also
carried
a
very
small
“lunar
biosphere”
containing
silkworm
eggs
and
a
tiny
greenhouse
designed
to
grow
potatoes
in
order
to
study
the
growth
of
the
seeds
on
the
moon.
Besides
Chang’e-4,
China
plans
to
launch
Chang’e-5
in
2019.Its
mission
will
be
to
gather
moon
rocks
using
an
orbiter,
a
lander
or
collector,
an
ascent
stage(上升段)
and
a
capsule.
Then
the
capsule
will
separate
from
the
orbiter
and
return
the
rocks
to
the
earth.
“With
these
missions,
the
Chinese
will
have
shown
complete
mastery
of
flight
in
space
between
the
earth
and
the
moon,”
said
Paul
Spudis,
an
experienced
lunar
researcher
based
in
Houston.
CNSA
has
already
outlined
ideas
for
Chinese
astronauts
to
follow
the
robots
to
the
moon.
Pei
Zhaoyu,
deputy
director
of
CNSA’s
Lunar
Exploration
and
Space
Program
Center,
said
that
China
plans
a
permanent
robotic
lunar
station
in
about
10
years
and
suggested
a
human
presence
on
the
moon
another
decade
or
so
after
that.
Spudis
said
China’s
ambitious
Chang’e-4
and
Chang’e-5
missions
should
send
human’s
plans
for
the
lunar
return
into
rapid
development.
32.What
do
we
know
about
the
dark
side
of
the
moon?
A.It
is
hidden
from
people’s
view
due
to
the
sun.
B.In
1959,
Soviet
Luna
3
spaceship
landed
there.
C.China
is
the
first
country
to
land
there.
D.No
astronaut
had
ever
been
there
until
this
January.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“biosphere”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.New
year.
B.Atmosphere.
C.Water
system.
D.Ecosphere.
34.What
can
we
infer
from
Chang’e-5?
A.It
can
carry
humans
to
the
moon
within
10
years
from
now.
B.It
aims
to
gather
moon
rocks
and
return
them
to
the
earth.
C.It
can
send
human
to
the
moon
and
return
to
the
earth
with
them.
D.It
can
make
robots
on
the
moon
and
then
return
to
the
earth.
35.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.China’s
Landing
on
the
Dark
Side
of
the
Moon
B.China’s
Moon
Landing
Plan
in
Force
C.A
Successful
Chinese
Landing
D.China’s
Exploration
on
the
Moon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New
rules
and
behavior
standards
for
middle
school
students
came
out
in
March.
The
middle
school
is
going
to
use
a
new
way
to
decide
who
the
top
students
are.
　36　They
will
also
be
kids
who
don’t
dye
their
hair,
smoke
or
drink.
The
following
are
some
of
the
new
rules.?
Tell
the
truth.
Have
you
ever
copied
from
someone
else
in
an
exam?　37　
That’s
not
something
an
honest
student
should
do.?
Do
more
at
school.
Good
students
love
animals
and
care
for
other
people.
April
is
the
Bird-Loving
Month
in
China.
Is
your
school
doing
anything
to
celebrate
it?
You
should
join!
　38　?
Be
open
to
new
ideas.
Have
you
ever
thought
that
people
could
live
on
the
Moon?
Perhaps
you’ll
discover
Earth
Ⅱ
someday.
Don’t
look
down
on
new
ideas.
　39　
You
should
welcome
them.?
Protect
yourself.
Has
someone
ever
taken
money
from
one
of
your
classmates?
Don’t
let
it
happen
to
you.
If
you
have
to
go
home
late,
you
should
let
your
parents
know.
Use
the
Internet
carefully.
The
Internet
can
be
very
useful
for
your
studies.
But
some
things
on
the
Internet
aren’t
for
kids,
so
try
to
look
at
web
pages
that
are
good
for
you.
　40　?
A.Don’t
do
it
again!
B.Everyone’s
ideas
are
important.
C.Students
must
only
study
and
play
alone.
D.You
can
use
the
web
for
fun
or
homework.
E.The
best
students
won’t
only
have
high
marks.
F.Students
should
not
disagree
with
the
teacher.
G.In
that
way,
you
can
learn
more
about
animals
and
how
to
protect
them.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
a
well-known
speaker
was
invited
to
give
a
lecture
to
an
audience
of
200.
He
started
his
lecture
by
　41　
a
$20
bill.
He
looked
around
the
room,
and
asked,
“Who
would
like
this
$20
bill
?
”?
　42　
started
going
up.?
He
said,
“I
am
going
to
　43　
this
$20
bill
to
one
of
you,
but
first,
let
me
do
this.”
He
crumpled
up
(揉皱)
the
20-dollar
bill.
He
then
asked,
“Who
　44　
wants
it?”
Still
the
hands
were
up
in
the
air.?
“Well”,
he
　45　,“What
if
I
do
this
?”
And
he
dropped
it
on
the
　46　
and
started
to
step
on
it
with
his
shoes.
He
picked
it
up.
Now
it
was
crumpled
and
　47　.?
“Now,
who
wants
it?”
Still
the
hands
went
into
the
air.
“My
friends,
we
have
all
learned
a
very
　48　
lesson.
No
matter
what
I
did
to
the
　49　,
you
still
want
it
because
it
doesn’t
decrease
in
　50　.
It
is
still
worth
$20,
with
which
we
can
　51　
what
we
need.”?
Many
times
in
our
lives,
we
are
　52　
and
trampled
underfoot
by
the
decisions
we　53　
and
the
circumstances
that
come
our
way.
We
feel
as
though
we
were
　54　.
But
no
matter
what
has
happened
or
what
may
happen
to
us,
you
will
never
　55　
your
value.
?
41.A.keeping
up
B.picking
up
C.holding
up
D.bringing
up
42.A.Chats
B.Voices
C.Talks
D.Hands
43.A.pass
B.show
C.give
D.lend
44.A.ever
B.still
C.also
D.even
45.A.replied
B.asked
C.begged
D.whispered
46.A.desk
B.floor
C.shelf
D.dustbin
47.A.usable
B.small
C.old
D.dirty
48.A.valuable
B.amazing
C.rare
D.meaningless
49.A.book
B.paper
C.money
D.card
50.A.shape
B.size
C.quality
D.value
51.A.get
B.buy
C.gain
D.accept
52.A.warned
B.pushed
C.reminded
D.dropped
53.A.make
B.receive
C.face
D.prefer
54.A.helpless
B.useless
C.worthless
D.hopeless
55.A.lose
B.take
C.miss
D.win
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面单句,根据首字母或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
56.
Customs
play
a
s________
role
in
festivals,
but
sometimes
they
can
change
over
time.
57.
Since
she
had
no
children
of
her
own,
she
left
her
s________
to
a
kindergarten
and
a
fund
for
new
doctors.
58.
The
king
was
in
d________.
59.
Historically,
Chinese
immigrants
settled
in
the
area
during
the
railroad
c________
and
gold
rush
period.
60.
The
next
morning
I
was
s________
by
a
ship.
61.
I
have
to
admit
that
it
________
(肯定；确实)
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again.
62.
They
are
________(特别的事情；机会)
that
allow
us
to
relax
and
enjoy
life,
and
foget
about
our
work
for
a
little
while.
63.
This
________(标志着)
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station.
64.
When
asked
about
their
work
schedules,
many
people
preferred
more
________(灵活的)
work
hours.
65.
Naadam
means
“games”
in
Mongolian,
and
it
is
________(代表；象征)
by
three
events.
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假如你是校学生会主席李华,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地适应在中国的生活,学生会将为他们举办一场讲座,主题是如何减轻文化冲击(culture
shock)。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一则口头通知。
1.时间和地点;
2.主讲:北大John
Smith教授;
3.会后座谈。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good
afternoon,
everyone!May
I
have
your
attention,
please?I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Excited
screams
of
joy,
the
sounds
of
two
happy
little
girls
playing
in
the
sand,
rang
across
the
beach.
But
I
walked
along,
barely
aware
of
it.
I’d
come
to
this
remoter
beach
on
my
sailboat,
a
place
to
escape.
My
wife
and
I
had
recently
separated,
our
marriage
was
in
trouble.
I
worried
about
my
two
boys,
just
six
and
eight.
It
seemed
like
forever
since
I’d
heard
them
laugh.
But
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do
to
make
things
better.
“Help!Help!”
The
girls
shouted.
I’d
meant
to
tell
them
to
stay
away
from
the
dangerous
water.
Now
one
of
them
was
in
the
ocean,
beyond
the
surf
line.
I
could
just
hear
her
screams
over
the
waves.
Any
second
now
she’d
be
swept
away.
I
ran
across
the
sand
as
fast
as
I
could.
The
other
girl
was
at
the
edge
of
the
surf
line,
yelling.
“Wait!Stop!
Dont’t
go
any
farther!”
I
charged
into
the
waves
and
was
reaching
for
her
when
a
wall
of
water
dashed
over
us.
For
half
a
second
I
saw
her
disappear
under
another
big
wave.
I’m
a
strong
swimmer,
but
I
could
feel
the
wave
pulling
me
hard.
I
swam
to
her
and
seized
her,
her
little
body
shaking
and
trembling.
But
where
is
the
other
girl?I
saw
a
waving
arm.
A
head
broke
the
surface,
not
far
away.
The
arms
of
the
girl
I’d
rescued
were
wrapped
desperately
around
my
neck.
She
was
breathing
with
sobs.“Let
go
of
my
neck.
I
need
you
on
my
back.
Hold
my
shoulders
so
I
can
swim
to
your
friend.”
She
loosed
her
hands
and
I
shifted
her
to
my
back.“She’s
my
sister,
Sarah,
and
I
am
Lillian,”
she
said.
For
a
moment
I
thought
of
my
boys.
How
much
they
loved
each
other.
How
much
I
loved
them.
I
looked
across
the
water
and
saw
a
small
head
after
a
big
wave.
I
quickened
my
swimming,
fighting
for
each
breath.
Tiny
arms
pressed
against
my
shoulder.
I
reached
out
and
held
the
second
little
girl.
She
was
in
total
tiredness,
taking
deep
breaths,
crying
quietly.
Paragraph
1:
I
swam
hard
with
the
two
girls
and
looked
toward
the
shore,
but
I
couldn’t
see
anyone.
?
Paragraph
2:
“Mommy!”
The
loud
cry
wakened
my
consciousness.
答案全解全析
第一部分
听力1-5
CBCAA
6-10
CACCA
11-15
CCBCA
16-20
AABAA
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读　本文是一则广告,推荐并介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证Sydney
Pass去旅游观光。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句...CityRail
services
(limited
area),
so
you
can
go
to
every
corner
of
this
beautiful
city.可知选D。
22.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句All
Sydney
Passes
include
a
free
Airport
Express
inward
trip...可知,有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用。故选A。
23.C　细节理解题。根据图表和下面的说明Children
under
4
years
travel
free.可知:5天的票中,三岁的孩子应该免费,两个成年人是240美元加上两个小孩120美元,共360美元。故选C。
B
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲患重病即将离开人世,一位摄影师为帮助他11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次婚礼,让父亲陪伴女儿走过红毯。碰巧,这一天也是女儿的生日,这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句
When
Zetz’s
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn’t
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”,
Villatoro
decided
to
help
out.可知,她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。故选D。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Friends,
neighbors,
and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.以及本段内容可知,这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持,同时朋友、邻居甚至陌生人都来参加,以表支持。故选C。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
gave
one
family
the
most
beautiful
gift.以及其他对摄影师Villatoro的描述可知,她帮助Zetz的女儿实现了愿望,组织了这次假的婚礼,所以她心地善良,乐于助人,用helpful来描述她是最好的。故选C。
27.A　主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要讲述了即将离开人世的父亲在一位摄影师以及当地社区的帮助下,陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯,选项A符合文章大意。
C
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上的污染问题,其中重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means.及本段描述可知,现代交通以及通信手段等科学技术的发展缩短了人们之间的距离,让世界变小了。故选A。
29.D　词义猜测题。根据Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it可知,污染的形式多样,其中能听见的污染源,自然与声音有关,应该是噪声污染。故选D。
30.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world可知,空气污染被认为是最严重的污染形式是因为它对世界的所有生物都有害。故选A。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.可知,现在污染很严重的一个原因就是现在人口很多,故选项B描述错误。
D
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的探月工程的进展情况。嫦娥四号实现了人类史上的首次突破,成功在月球背面着陆。本文还介绍了嫦娥五号的飞行任务以及今后计划等。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句No
astronaut
or
spaceship
had
ever
been
there
until
this
January,
when
the
China
National
Space
Administration
(CNSA)
lunched
a
2,500-pound
lander
called
Chang’e-4
to
the
southern
end
of
the
lunar
far
side.并结合本段内容可知,直到今年1月,中国国家航天局(CNSA)才将一个名为“嫦娥四号”的重达2,500磅的着陆器送到月球远端的南端,之前没有宇航员或宇宙飞船去过那里。故选C。
33.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的containing
silkworm
eggs
and
a
tiny
greenhouse
designed
to
grow
potatoes
in
order
to
study
the
growth
of
the
seeds
on
the
moon可知,Chang’e-4携带到月球上的是一种类似于地球上的生物圈的东西。ecosphere意为“生物圈”,与画线词意义相同。故选D。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句Its
mission
will
be
to
gather
moon
rocks
using
an
orbiter,
a
lander
or
collector,
ascent
stage(上升段)
and
a
capsule.
Then
the
capsule
will
separate
from
the
orbiter
and
return
the
rocks
to
the
earth.可知,Chang’e-5的主要任务就是在月球上采集岩石,然后送回到地球。故选B。
35.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容对登月活动的规划和现在实施情况的描述可知,中国登月计划在有条不紊地进行。选项A仅介绍此次登月情况,为本文的部分内容;选项C说的是中国的一次成功登陆,范围太大比较模糊;选项D仅提到对月球的探索,对本次成功登月以及今后的规划没有提及;而选项B中提到的中国登月计划在实施中,显然包括现在和将来的一系列登月活动。故选B。
第二节
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了要想成为优秀的学生,不仅要成绩优秀,还需要遵守新的行为规范,文中给出了应该遵守的五条行为规范。
36.E　根据设空处下句They
will
also
be
kids
who
don’t
dye
their
hair,
smoke
or
drink.可知,判断一名优秀学生的标准已经不再只是成绩好了,学生也不能染发、吸烟和喝酒。故选E。
37.A　根据设空处前后句可知,这里表达在考试中抄袭他人的问题,所以设空处应该表示不要再这样做了。故选A。
38.G　根据前文Good
students
love
animals
and
care
for
other
people.和You
should
join!并结合选项G中的animals可知,好学生要对动物有爱心,多了解它们并且学会如何保护它们。故选G。
39.B　根据本段主题句Be
open
to
new
ideas.以及空前句Don’t
look
down
on
new
ideas.可知,不要轻视新的想法,因为每个人的想法都是重要的。
40.D　根据本段主题句Use
the
Internet
carefully.以及选项D中的web可知,设空处应该与互联网有关,要求学生用网站做一些对自己有益的事,故选D。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位演讲者向听众展示一张钞票,尽管这张钞票被弄得又皱又脏,人们还是要它,因为它还是有它自身的价值。
41.C　根据下文“Who
would
like
this
$20
bill
?”并结合演讲情景可知,演讲者应该是“举着”那张20美元的钞票问听众。keep
up保持;pick
up捡起;hold
up举起;bring
up抚养。故选C。
42.D　根据上文“Who
would
like
this
$20
bill
?”并结合下文Still
the
hands...可知,演讲者询问“谁想要这20美元的钞票?”,所以想要的人开始举手示意。chat聊天;voice声音;talk谈话;hand手。故选D。
43.C　根据空后的this
$20
bill
to
one
of
you并结合上文人们举手要钞票可知,演讲者会把这20美元的钞票给其中一个人。
pass传递;show展示;give给;lend借出。故选C。
44.B　根据上句He
crumpled
up(揉皱)
the
20-dollar
bill.可知,演讲者把这张20美元的钞票揉皱了,然后问“谁还想要它?”。ever曾经;still还;also也;even甚至。故选B。
45.A　根据空前的“Well”并结合上文演讲者的提问可知,此处指演讲者回答道。reply回答;ask询问;beg祈求;whisper低语。故选A。
46.B　根据设空处前后的dropped
it
on
the...and
started
to
step
on
it
with
his
shoes可知,演讲者把钱扔到了地上用脚踩。desk桌子;floor地面;shelf架子;dustbin垃圾箱。故选B。
47.D　根据上文step
on
it
with
his
shoes可知,演讲者把钞票放在地上用脚踩,这张钱是会变脏的。usable可用的;small小的;old旧的;dirty脏的。故选D。
48.A　根据上文提到的演讲者一系列的举动可知,这是一堂有价值的课程。valuable有价值的;amazing令人惊异的;rare稀有的;meaningless无意义的。故选A。
49.C　根据空前的what
I
did
to
the
可知,不管演讲者对“钱”做了什么。book书;paper纸;money钱;card卡。故选C。
50.D　根据空前的you
still
want
it
可知,听众们之所以仍然想要,是因为钱的价值并没有降低。shape形状;size尺寸;quality质量;value价值。故选D。
51.B　根据空后的what
we
need并结合上文提到的钱可知,用钱可以“购买”想要的东西。get得到;buy
购买;gain赢得;accept接受。故选B。
52.D　根据空后的trampled
underfoot
by
the
decisions并结合上文演讲者对钱的处理方式可知,他把钱丢在地上踩,暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱,会被践踏。warn警告;push推;remind提醒;drop丢下。故选D。
53.A　根据空前的the
decisions可知,此处表示做出决定。make
a
decision“做决定,下决心”,为固定搭配。故选A。
54.C　根据下句But
no
matter
what
has
happened
or
what
may
happen
to
us,
you
will
never...your
value.可知,不要对自己失去信心,认为自己似乎没有价值。helpless无助的;useless无用的;worthless没有价值的;hopeless绝望的。故选C。
55.A　根据设空前后的no
matter
what
has
happened
or
what
may
happen
to
us,
you
will
never...your
value可知,无论发生了什么或者会发生什么,你都不会失去自己的价值。lose失去;take拿走;miss错过;win赢得。故选A。
第二节
56.significant
57.
savings
58.
despair
59.
construction
60.
spotted
61.
definitely
62.
occasions
63.
signalled
64.
flexible
65.
represented
第三部分　写作
第一节
One
possible
version:
Good
afternoon
everyone!
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.?
In
order
to
help
you
have
a
good
time
in
China,
we
are
going
to
hold
a
lecture
on
how
to
reduce
culture
shock.
We
are
honored
to
have
invited
Professor
John
Smith
from
Beijing
University
to
give
you
a
wonderful
speech.
After
the
speech
you
can
have
a
chance
to
talk
with
him
if
you
have
any
questions.
He
will
give
suggestions
about
how
to
live
better
in
a
foreign
country.
The
lecture
will
be
held
in
the
lecture
hall
at
eight
o’clock
on
June
16.
Everyone
is
welcome
there
on
time.
Thanks
for
your
listening.?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
I
swam
hard
with
the
two
girls
and
looked
toward
the
shore,
but
I
couldn’t
see
anyone.
We
were
too
far
away
from
the
beach.
I
was
close
to
total
tiredness.
But
there
was
no
time
to
wait.
I
decided
to
swim
on
my
stomach.
I
told
Lillian
to
circle
her
arms
around
my
shoulder
and
asked
Sarah
to
hold
her
sister’s
arms
with
both
hands.
I
swam
as
hard
as
I
could.
When
I
took
one
last
look
at
the
beach,
in
my
mind
I
saw
my
wife
and
children.
I
could
feel
their
love,
and
from
behind
me
I
felt
an
incredible
force,
lifting.
Paragraph
2:
“Mommy!”
The
loud
cry
wakened
my
consciousness.
I
looked
up.
A
man
was
trying
to
drag
me
out
of
the
water.
A
woman
cried,“Thank
you.
You
saved
my
daughters.”
I
tried
to
comprehend
what
had
happened.
My
efforts
and
strength
had
paid
off.
I
thought
of
that
giant
wave
lifting
and
pushing
me.
I
was
given
the
strength
I
needed.
My
families
were
waiting
for
me.
I
just
needed
the
strength
to
make
an
effort.