人教高中英语必修4Unit1women of achievement Language Points课件(29张幻灯片)

(共30张PPT)
1.
behave
behaved
badly
（1）vi.
to
act;
bear
oneself
行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气.
She
behaved
with
great
courage.
他对顾客的态度不好.
He
__________________to
the
customers.
2)vt.
&vi.
to
bear
(oneself)
in
a
socially
accepted
or
polite
way
举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体
You
should_____________.
learn
to
behave.
behaviour
n.
【拓展】
behaviour
n.
举止;
行为
behave
oneself
守规矩
behave
well
/
badly
行为好/不好
be
on
one’s
good
behavior
举止规矩
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1)
你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?
Did
you
______________
at
the
party
today?
2)
这孩子在校行为良好。
The
child
____________
at
school.
behave
yourself
behaved
well
2.
v-ing
form
ing形式的用法
.Watching
a
family
of
chimps
wake
up
is
our…
动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,
谓语动词采用单数。
Working?with?you?is?pleasant.
Seeing
is
believing.
3.This
means
going
back
to
a
place
where
we
left
the
chimp
family
sleeping
in
a
tree
the
night
before.
1)
由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
2)
leave+宾语+doing
“让某人做某事”
keep,
find,
notice,
have,
feel,
hear,
see,
leave...
等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
We
found
the
old
lady
lying
in
bed.
我们发现那老太太躺在床上。
Don’t
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
不要让她在外面雨中等待着。
mean
doing
sth.
意味着···
to
do
sth.
打算做···
1)
To
help
them
means
helping
yourself.
2)
She
means
to
make
everything
clear
to
you.
做这种事意味着浪费时间.
_________________________________
你打算不带钱去吗?
_________________________________
Doing
such
a
thing
means
wasting
time.
Do
you
mean
to
go
without
money?
4.
wander的用法
可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配
Eg.
He
left
the
hotel
and
began
to
wander
about
the
town.
5.
However
the
evening
makes
it
all
worthwhile.
1)
worthwhile:
adj.
值得(花精力、时间、
金钱做)
的
Mandela’
struggle
is
very
worthwhile.
That
was
a
worthwhile
trip.
那是很有价值的旅行。
It’s
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
a
worthwhile
experiment
2)
worthful
adj.
有价值的,
可贵的
3)
worthless
adj.
没有价值的,
无用的,
无益的
4)
worth:
adj.
值得的
worth
it
有用,
值得......
这辆自行车值50英镑。
The
bicycle
is
worth
￡50.
这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。
The
museum
is
(well)
worth
visiting.
be
(well)
worth
+
n.
/
doing
sth.
5)
worthy:
adj.
值得的
be
worthy
to
be
done
be
worthy
of
+
being
done
/
n.
e.g.
He
is
worthy
of
our
praise.
6.
we
watch
the
mother
chimp
and
her
babies
play
in
the
tree.
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上
玩耍。
in
the
tree
指树本身以外的事物或人
附着在树上,
如鸟等动物;
on
the
tree
指树本身生长出来的东西,
如果实、花等。
spend
pay
cost
take
7.花费
Sb
spend
…
on
sth
in
(doing)
sth
Sb
pay
some
money
for
sth
Sth
cost
sb
some
money
It
takes
sb
…
to
do
sth
He
_______about
a
third
of
his
salary
in
drinking.
She
_______
3000
dollars
for
the
dress.
The
DVD
_______
her
150
yuan.
It
_______
him
ten
days
to
finished
the
work.
spent
paid
cost
took
8.observe
vi.
&
vt.
观察注意到
observe
+
n./pron./sb.
doing/do
sth/that从句
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The
scientist
has
observed
the
stars
all
his
life.
我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
I
observed
a
stranger
go/going
into
the
office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I
observed
that
several
students
were
asleep
in
class.
vt.
遵守,
顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We
must
______________________.
vt.
举行(仪式等),
庆祝(节日等)
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do
you
______________________
in
your
country?
observe用作被动语态时,
作主语补足语的
不定式须带to。
She
was
observed
to
enter
the
bank.
有人注意到她走进银行。
observe
the
traffic
rules
observe
Christmas
Day
【拓展】
1)
同根词:
observation
n.
观察;
监视
observer
n.
观察者;
遵守者
2)
常见搭配：
observe
sb
do
sth
注意到某人做了某事
(表示动作全过程)
observe
sb
doing
sth
注意到某人正在做
某事(表示动作正在进行)
under
observation
在观察中;
在监视下
9.
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
Only引起倒装
Only
在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装；only
在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序．Only
在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序．
1.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English
well.
2.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
was
he
able
to
get
happily
back
to
work.
3.
Only
you
understand
me.
10.
She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
with
each
other
and
her
study
of
their
body
language
helped
her
work
out
their
social
system.
1)
I
can’t
work
out
the
meaning
of
the
poem.
2)
Things
have
worked
out
badly.
3)
Work
out
his
income.
4)
Work
out
a
plan.
(理解,
说出)
(发展,
进行)
(算出)
(制定,拟订)
11.
For
forty
years
Jane
Goodall
has
been
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
these
animals.
1)
outspoken
adj.
直言不讳的
As
a
former
schoolmaster,
he
has
always
been
outspoken
on
education
issues
and
a
firm
supporter
of
traditional
learning
methods.
作为前任校长,
他总是就教育问题坦率地
发表意见,
坚定地支持传统的学习方法。
2)
the
rest
of:
它之后可以接不可数名词或可数
名词,
但要注意含义,
以便决定后面动词的
单复数形式。
e.g.
The
rest
of
the
money
was
given
to
his
son.
The
rest
of
the
apple
was
thrown
away.
The
rest
of
the
apples
were
sent
to
the
nursing
home.
3)
respect在句中用作动词,
表示“尊重;
尊敬”。
e.g.
He
is
a
man
whom
I
believe
we
should
respect.
我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。
I
do
not
respect
him
because
he
often
tells
lies.
我不尊敬他,
因为他经常撒谎。
【拓展】
respect还可用作名词,
表示“尊敬;
敬重”。
e.g.
They
have
a
great
respect
for
his
ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。
常见短语:
show
respect
for
对……表示尊敬
have
respect
for
尊敬;
重视
give
ones
respects
to
向……问候
根据汉语提示,
完成下列句子。
All
the
students
______________
(尊敬)
their
history
teacher.
2)
The
professor
is
a
specialist
in
the
research
of
ancient
literature
and
we
all
______________
(对……表示尊敬)
him.
have
respect
for
show
respect
for
12.
She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.
argue
(vt.)
+n./clause(从句)/sb.
to
be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We
argued
__________________________.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The
way
he
spends
money
________________.
that
we
should
be
paid
more
argues
him
to
be
rich
argue
(vi.)
+with
sb.
about/over
sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They
are
arguing
with
their
classmates
about
the
solution
to
the
problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They
are
arguing
with
each
other
about
the
justice
of
the
war.
argue
for/against
为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The
workers
argued
for
the
right
to
strike.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some
people
argue
against
free
trade.
argue
about
/
over
sth
为某事而争论
argue
with
sb
与某人争论
argue
for
为……辩护
argue
sb
into
/
out
of
doing
sth
说服某人做
(不做)某事
in
argument
about
sth
为某事而争论
13.
lead
a
…life
表示“过着……的生活”
e.g.
My
parents
are
retired
and
now
lead
a
quiet
life.
我的父母都退休了,
现在过着安静的生活。
lead
to
导致
lead
up
to
引导到;
把……一直引到
lead
the
way
带路
If
we
want
to
lead
a
peaceful
life,
we
cannot
help
but
object
to
war.
如果我们要过和平的生活,
一定要
反对战争。
We
hope
to
lead
a
happy
life.
我们希望拥有幸福的生活。
14.
inspire
v.
鼓舞；激发；其实
（1）inspire
sb
to
do
sth
激励某人做某事。
例如：
The
poem
inspired
him
to
go
on
his
work
.
这首诗激励他继续工作。
（2）inspire
sb
with
courage
鼓起勇气。
例如：
My
family
and
friends
inspired
me
with
courage
to
face
the
fact.
我的家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实.
inspired
adj.
有灵感的
inspiring
adj.
激励人心的
inspiration
n.
She
was
an
___________
to
all
of
us.
The
president
made
an
_________
speech
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
I
am
_________
by
this
book.
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
He
was
an
____
poet
at
that
time
and
his
____
poems
spread
through
all
the
country.
inspired;
inspired
B.
inspiring;
inspired
C.
inspired;
inspiring
D.
inspiring;
inspiring
D
We
have
a
choice
to
use
the
gift
of
our
lives
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
------Jane
Goodall