中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Topic
1测试卷
(考试时间：90分钟,
满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)1.
A
B
C
(
)2.
A
B
C
(
)3.
A
B
C
(
)4.
A
B
C
(
)5.
A
B
C
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)6.
A.
Oh,
I’m
not
happy.
B.
The
same
to
you.
C.
We
are
all
happy.
(
)7.
A.
I
have
no
free
time.
B.
How
about
you?
C.
I
often
play
basketball.
(
)8.
A.
No,
I
don’t.
B.
Yes,
he
does.
C.
No,
I
walk
to
school.
(
)9.
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
You’re
right.
C.
Thank
you.
(
)10.
A.
I
like
playing
it
very
much.
B.
I
want
to
play
it
very
much.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
(
)11.
How
does
Michael
usually
come
to
school?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
(
)12.
What
does
the
man
often
do
on
Sundays?
A.
He
plays
computer
games.
B.
He
plays
basketball.
C.
He
plays
football.
(
)13.
How
often
does
Yu
Ming
go
to
the
zoo?
A.
Every
month.
B.
Every
day.
C.
Every
week.
(
)14.
How
does
Miss
Wang
sometimes
come
to
school?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
(
)15.
Where
does
Zhou
Lina
usually
have
lunch?
A.
In
her
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
school.
Ⅳ.
听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Name
Age
How
to
go
to
school
usually
Get
up
Jim
Thirteen
16.
17.
Tom
18.
By
bike
19.
Mary
Fifteen
20.
At
6:45
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.
The
Browns
usually
drive
to
the
park
on
Sundays.
But
today
they
go
to
the
park
_____
foot.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
of
(
)2.
Bob
often
_____
his
homework
after
dinner.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
doing
D.
to
do
(
)3.
The
boy
likes
playing
_____
basketball
very
much.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)4.—_____
does
Kangkang
meet
his
friends?
—Four
times
a
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
When
D.
What
time
(
)5.—What
do
you
usually
do
_____
weekdays
after
school?
—I
usually
read
books.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
for
(
)6.
Mr.
King
sometimes
_____
the
subway
home.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
takes
D.
to
take
(
)7.
—What
does
Fang
Yan
do
in
her
free
time?
—She
often
_____
a
movie.
A.
sees
B.
watch
C.
looks
D.
read
(
)8.
—_____
—The
same
to
you.
A.
Good
morning!
B.
Happy
New
Year!
C.
See
you
later.
D.
How
do
you
do?
(
)9.
Zhao
Lin
_____
to
Beijing
by
train
often.
He
usually
goes
by
plane.
A.
isn’t
going
B.
doesn’t
go
C.
not
go
D.
don’t
go
(
)10.—Your
new
dress
looks
very
nice!
—_____
A.
Yes,
it
is
so
nice.
B.
Where?
Where?
C.
Thank
you.
D.
That’s
all
right.
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi,
Wang
Li!
What
time
do
you
usually
get
up?
B:
I
always
get
up
at
about
six
o’clock.
A:
11
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
B:
12
But
sometimes
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
A:
By
the
way,
where
does
your
mother
work?
B:
She
works
in
a
factory.
She
makes
shoes.
A:
13
B:
She
usually
goes
to
work
by
subway.
A:
Where
does
she
have
lunch?
B:
14
It
takes
her
too
much
time
to
come
back
home
for
lunch.
A:
Oh,
it’s
time
for
class.
15
B:
Let’s
go.
A.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.B.
How
does
she
usually
go
to
work?C.
By
bike.D.
How
often
does
she
go
to
work？E.
She
has
lunch
in
the
factory.F.
What
about
you?G.
Come
on!
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
On
Sundays,
Li
Lei
gets
up
at
six
thirty.
He
has
16
at
eight.
Then
he
helps
his
mother
17
the
housework（家务劳动）.
At
ten
o’clock
he
leaves
18
and
goes
shopping
19
bike.
At
about
eleven
o’clock
he
comes
20
home.
He
likes
21
very
much.
He
helps
his
mother
with
the
cooking.
They
22
lunch
at
twelve.
In
the
afternoon
he
often
23
games
with
his
friends.
They
have
24
at
six
thirty.
In
the
evening
he
does
his
homework.
Sometimes,
he
25
TV.
He
goes
to
bed
at
nine.
(
)16.
A.
food
B.
breakfast
C.
lunch
D.
supper
(
)17.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
from
(
)18.
A.
home
B.
house
C.
room
D.
classroom
(
)19.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
(
)20.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
back
D.
from
(
)21.
A.
cook
B.
cooking
C.
the
cook
D.
the
cooking
(
)22.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
has
(
)23.
A.
plays
B.
is
playing
C.
takes
D.
is
taking
(
)24.
A.
work
B.
homework
C.
housework
D.
dinner
(
)25.
A.
sees
B.
looks
C.
is
watching
D.
watches
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Hi,
I’m
Zhu
Hua.
I’m
a
junior
high
school
student
in
Beijing.
There
are
twenty-six
boys
and
twenty-two
girls
in
my
class.
Half
of
the
students
come
to
school
by
bike.
Five
boys
and
four
girls
come
to
school
on
foot.
About
a
quarter
of
us
come
to
school
by
bus.
The
others
come
to
school
by
subway.
We’re
all
from
China.
We’re
good
friends.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。
There
are
26.
__________
students
in
Zhu
Hua’s
class.
How
to
come
to
school
By
27.
_____
By
subway
By
28.
_____
On
foot
Number
Twenty-four
29.
______
Twelve
30.
______
（B）
Alice
is
my
good
friend.
She
is
twenty-two
years
old.
Now
she
lives
in
Beijing,
China.
She
teaches
English
in
a
junior
high
school.
She
loves
making
friends
with
the
students
and
they
like
her
very
much.
Every
morning
she
gets
up
very
early.
At
about
7:00,
she
usually
has
a
glass
of
milk
and
some
bread
for
breakfast
at
home.
Then
she
walks
to
work
and
gets
to
school
at
about
a
quarter
to
eight.
At
12:00
she
eats
a
hamburger
and
an
apple
for
lunch.
Her
favorite
drink
is
Coke.
She
goes
home
at
5
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
She
likes
to
have
noodles（面条）and
chicken
for
dinner.
On
Sunday,
she
often
comes
to
see
me.
Sometimes
we
go
to
a
Chinese
restaurant
to
have
lunch.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)31.
Alice
is
_______.
A.
a
doctor
B.
a
nurse
C.
a
driver
D.
a
teacher
(
)32.
—What
does
Alice
usually
have
for
breakfast
at
home？
—_______
A.
A
glass
of
milk
and
some
bread.
B.
An
egg
and
some
bread.
C.
A
cup
of
coffee
and
some
bread.
D.
A
glass
of
milk
and
a
hamburger.
(
)33.
Alice
gets
to
school
_______
a.
m.
A.
at
8:15
B.
at
7:45
C.
at
7:40
D.
at
8:00
(
)34.
—What
does
Alice
often
do
on
Sunday?
—She
often
________.
A.
has
dinner
with
me
B.
goes
to
the
restaurant
C.
comes
to
see
me
D.
eats
noodles
(
)35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Alice
lives
in
China
now.
B.
Alice
likes
Coke
best.
C.
Alice
gets
home
at
5:00
in
the
afternoon.
D.
On
weekdays
she
has
a
hamburger
and
an
apple
for
lunch.
（C）
What
we
do
and
don’t
do
in
our
free
time
Li
Huimin
Wang
Junfeng
Chen
Qiang
Watch
TV
√
√
√
Meet
friends
√
√
×
Cook
food
√
×
×
Go
fishing
×
√
√
Play
computer
games
×
√
√
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
（
）36.
Li
Huimin,
Wan
Junfeng
and
Chen
Qiang
all
_____
in
their
free
time.
A.
watch
TV
B.
meet
friends
C.
cook
food
D.
play
games
（
）37.
Chen
Qiang
doesn’t
_____.
A.
meet
friends
B.
cook
food
C.
watch
TV
D.
A
and
B
（
）38.
Li
Huimin
and
Wang
Junfeng
_____
in
their
free
time,
but
Chen
Qiang
doesn’t.
A.
go
fishing
B.
watch
TV
C.
meet
friends
D.
play
computer
games
（
）39.
Wang
Junfeng
does
many
things
in
his
free
time
EXCEPT(除了)
_____.
A.
watching
TV
B.
cooking
food
C.
going
fishing
D.
playing
computer
games
（
）40.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Li
Huimin
and
Wang
Junfeng
doesn’t
play
computer
games.
B.
Chen
Qiang
cooks
food.
C.
Wang
Junfeng
goes
fishing.
D.
Chen
Qiang
and
Wang
Junfeng
meet
friends.
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.
—Oh,
it’s
4:30
p.m.
School
is
o_____.
Let’s
go
home.
—All
right.
Let’s
go.
42.
—Does
Jane
often
read
books
in
the
l_____?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
43.
Lin
Dan
doesn’t
like
reading
books.
He
always
l_____
to
music.
44.—How
often
do
you
go
to
the
park,
Jane?
—O_____
a
week.
45.—What
time
do
classes
b____
in
the
morning?
—At
ten
to
eight.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.—What
does
Ellen
usually
do
after
school?
—She
usually
_____
(watch)
TV.
47.—How
do
_____
(America)
students
usually
go
to
school?
—Well,
they
usually
walk
or
take
a
yellow
school
bus
to
school.
48.
Betty
writes
to
his
father
_____
(two)
a
week.
49.
He
usually
goes
______
(swim)
in
his
free
time.
50.
Yu
Jing
sometimes
_____
(ride)
a
bike
to
school.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）
51.
The
old
man
always
walks
to
the
shop.
(改为否定句)
The
old
man
_____
_____
to
the
shop.
52.
Mike
often
goes
to
the
zoo
by
bus.
(改为同义句)
Mike
often
_____
a
_____
to
the
zoo.
53.
Mrs.
Read
goes
shopping
three
times
a
week.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
does
Mrs.
Read
go
shopping?
54.
I
usually
read
books
on
Sundays.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
do
you
usually
_____
on
Sundays?
55.
Maria
often
visits
the
Great
Wall.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____
Maria
often
_____
the
Great
Wall?
Ⅲ.
书面表达。（10分）
请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以“My
School
Day”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
时间
活动内容
早晨
6:00
起床
6:40
读半小时英语
7:10
早餐
上午
上四节课
中餐
下午
上三节课
（4:30—5:30）体育活动
晚餐
晚上
看书或散步
（7:30—9:00）做功课
（9:30）睡觉
My
School
Day
I
get
up
at
…
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Unit
5
Topic
1
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
Some
students
go
to
school
by
boat.
2.
Han
Mei
sometimes
plays
basketball
after
school.
3.
She
seldom
watches
TV
in
the
evening.
4.
Wang
Hua
often
goes
to
the
library.
5.
My
mother
usually
goes
to
the
park
by
subway.
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.
Happy
New
Year!
7.
What
do
you
do
in
your
free
time?
8.
Do
you
usually
go
to
school
on
foot?
9.
Your
new
skirt
looks
very
nice!
10.
How
often
do
you
play
basketball?
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
M:
Hi,
Nancy!
How
do
you
usually
come
to
school?
W:
I
usually
come
to
school
on
foot.
How
about
you,
Michael?
M:
I
always
ride
a
bike
to
school.
12.
W:
What
do
you
often
do
on
Sundays?
M:
I
often
play
computer
games.
13.
W:
Hi,
Yu
Ming!
Do
you
often
go
to
the
zoo?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
W:
How
often
do
you
go
there?
M:
Every
week.
14.
M:
Hi,
Miss
Wang!
I
saw
you
were
on
foot
today.
Don’t
you
usually
come
to
school
by
bike?
W:
Yes,
I
usually
come
to
school
by
bike.
But
sometimes
I
walk
to
school.
I
like
walking.
15.
W:
Hello,
Li
Xiang.
Nice
to
see
you
again.
M:
Nice
to
see
you,
too.
Zhou
Lina.
W:
Where
do
you
usually
have
lunch?
M:
I
usually
have
lunch
at
home.
What
about
you?
W:
I
usually
have
lunch
at
school.
Ⅳ.
听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Jim
is
13
years
old.
He
often
goes
to
school
on
foot.
Sometimes
he
goes
to
school
by
bike.
He
gets
up
at
half
past
six
in
the
morning.
Tom
is
14
years
old.
He
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike.
He
seldom
goes
to
school
on
foot.
He
gets
up
at
seven.
Mary
is
15
years
old.
She
often
goes
to
school
by
bus.
She
never
goes
to
school
by
bike.
She
gets
up
at
a
quarter
to
seven.
参考答案及解析
Unit
5
Topic
1
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
Ⅱ.
6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
Ⅲ.
11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
14.
C
15.
C
Ⅳ.
16.
On
foot
17.
At
6:30
18.
Fourteen
19.
At
7:00
20.
By
bus
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.1.
B
on
foot“步行”，固定搭配。注意:名词
foot
前不能加任何冠词或物主代词，故选B。
2.
B
考查一般现在时。主语Bob是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。
3.
D
考查冠词的用法。在表示球类运动的名词前不能加冠词
a，an
或
the，故选D。
4.
A
考查特殊疑问词。how
often
提问频度，how
long
提问多长时间，when
和
what
time
提问时间。答语Four
times
a
month.“一个月四次”，表示频率，故选A。
5.
C
固定搭配，on
weekdays“在工作日”。
6.
C
sometimes表明时态用一般现在时，主语
Mr.
King
是第三人称单数，故选C。
7.
A
考查固定搭配。看电影常用see/watch
a
movie,
且主语she为第三人称单数，故选A。
8.
B
考查交际用语，当某人说Happy
New
Year时，答语The
same
to
you“你也一样”。
9.
B
考查实义动词的一般现在时，其否定句的构成需加助动词
don’t
或
doesn’t。主语
Zhao
Lin
是第三人称单数，助动词用
doesn’t，且后面的动词一定要用原形，故选B。
10.
C
考查交际用语，接受赞扬应说Thank
you。
Ⅱ.11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
E
15.
G
Ⅲ.16.
B
根据上下文可知早上起床后吃早饭，故选B。
17.
C
固定搭配help
sb.
with
sth.“帮某人做某事”。
18.
A
根据上下文可知十点钟离开家去买东西，home“家”；house“房屋，住宅”；C和D与上下文不符，故选A。
19.
A
by+交通工具名词，表示交通方式，且名词前不能加任何冠词或代词修饰，故选A。
20.
C
come/go
home“回家”，home
是副词，前面不能加介词，back为副词，come
back
home“回家”，故选C。
21.
B
固定搭配like
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”。
22.
C
they作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
23.
A
玩游戏，动词应为
play。根据上下文可知本句该用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故选A。
24.
D
根据上下文可知6:30应该吃晚饭，故选D。
25.
D
固定搭配，watch
TV“看电视”。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
48/forty-eight
27.
bike
28.
bus
29.
3/Three
30.
9/Nine
(B)
31.
D
根据第三句“她（Alice）在一所初级中学教英语”可知她是一位教师。
32.
A
根据文段第三行第三句She
usually
has
a
glass
of
milk
and
some
bread
for
breakfast
at
home.可知她早餐吃面包喝牛奶。故选A。
33.
B
根据第四行第二句Then
she
walks
to
work
and
gets
to
school
at
about
a
quarter
to
eight.可知她八点差一刻到达学校，故选B。
34.
C
根据倒数第一行第一句On
Sunday,
she
often
comes
to
see
me.可知星期天她常常来看我，故选C。
35.
C
根据倒数第二行第一句She
goes
home
at
5
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.可知她下午5点回家，不是到家，故选C。
(C)
36.
A
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
C
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.(A)41.
over
42.
library
43.
listens
44.
Once
45.
begin
(B)46.
watches
47.
American
48.
twice
49.
swimming
50.
rides
Ⅱ.
51.
never
walks
52.
takes;
bus
53.
How
often
54.
What;
do
55.
Does;
visit
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
My
School
Day
I
get
up
at
six
o’clock.
I
read
English
for
half
an
hour.
At
seven
ten
I
have
breakfast.
After
that,
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
We
have
four
lessons
in
the
morning.
At
about
twelve
o’clock,
I
have
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
we
often
have
three
lessons
and
we
usually
have
sports
from
four
thirty
to
five
thirty.
After
supper,
I
read
books
or
go
out
for
a
walk,
then
I
do
my
homework
for
about
one
and
a
half
hours.
At
half
past
nine,
I
go
to
bed.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Topic1知识清单
一、词汇
1.gate?
?
n．大门[ge?t]
2.by?
prep．（表示方式，如乘车等）；按照adv.经过[ba?]
3.subway?
?n．地铁=underground
[??nd?'ɡra?nd]['s?bwe?]
4.by
subway乘地铁
5.always?
?
adv．总是，一直['??lwe?z]
6.come
on?快点儿；加油；来吧[?k?m?n]
7.on
foot步行
8.plane?
?
n．飞机[ple?n]
9.train?
?
n．火车；v．?培训，训练[tre?n]
10.ship?
?n．（大）船，轮船，舰[??p]
11.boat?
?n．小船，舟[b??t]
12.weekday?
??
n．工作日['wi?kde?]
13.early?
?adj．早的；提早的adv．早地；提早['??li]
14.bird?
?
n．鸟[b??d]
15.catch?
?
v．捉住；接住；染上（疾病）[k?t?]
16.worm?
?
n．软体虫，蠕虫（尤指蚯蚓）[w??m]
17.sometimes?
?adv．有时['s?mta?mz]
18.seldom?
?
?adv．很少[?seld?m]
19.walk?
?
v．&
n．步行；散步[w??k]
20.never?
?adv．从不['nev?]
21.ride?
?v.骑（自行车、马等）[ra?d]
22.park?
?
n．公园；v．停（汽）[pɑ?k]
23.watch?
?
v．观看；当心；n．手表[w?t?]
24.television?
?n．电视；电视机?=TV[?tel??v???n]
25.watch
TV看电视
26.soccer(football
BrE)?
??
n．足球（运动）[?s?k?]
27.movie?
?
?n.电影film[?mu?vi]
28.begin?
?
?v．开始[b?'g?n]
29.at
school在学校；在上课
30.after?
?
?prep．在…后conj.在…以后['ɑ?ft?]
31.bed?
?
n．床[bed]
32.basketballn．篮球['b?sk?tb??l]
33.swimv．&
n．游泳[sw?m]
34.go
swimming去游泳
35.listen?
?
v．（注意地）听['l?sn]
36.music?
?
n．音乐；乐曲['mju?z?k]
37.library?
?
n．图书馆，图书室['la?br?ri]
38.week?
?n.星期，周[wi?k]
39.once?
?
adv．一次；曾经conj．一旦[w?ns]
40.twice?
?
?adv．两次；两倍[twa?s]
41.great?
?
?adj.伟大的；好极的[gre?t]
42.wall?
?
?n.墙[w??l]
43.the
Great
Wall长城
44.lifen．生活；生命[la?f]
45.American?
?
?adj.美国的n.美国人[?'mer?k?n]
46.or?
?
?
conj．或者；否则[??]
47.over?
?
?adv.结束；穿过；多于prep.在…上面['??v?]
48.moredet．更多的；adv.更多（much或many的比较级）
49.talk?
?
?
v.&n.谈话[t??k]
二、重点短语
1.on
foot
go
…on
foot
=
walk
(
to
)…
2.at
the
school
gate在学校大门口
3.on
weekdays
在平日
,在工作日
4.on
weekends=on
the
weekend在周末
5.after
school
放学后
6.after
class
下课后
7.after
breakfast
/
lunch
/
supper早餐
/
午餐
/
晚餐后
8.in
ones
free
time在某人空闲时间
9.have
a
rest
休息一下
10.read
books
读书
11.go
swimming
去游泳
12.listen
to
music
听音乐
13.watch
TV
看电视
14.do（one’s）
homework
做作业
15.go
to
the
zoo
/
park
去动物园
/
公园
16.once
a
week
一周一次
17.every
day
每天
18.have
classes
上课
19.for
a
little
while
一会儿
20.go
to
bed
上床睡觉
21.come
on
快点,加油,来吧
22.get
up
起床
23.talk
with
/
to
sb.与某人谈话
24.at
school
在学校、在上课
25.go
to
school
去上学
and
so
on
……等等
三、重点解析
1.?by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,
the,
my?等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
??by
+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式。
乘坐交通工具表达：
by
+交通工具（by
car/bus/train/ship）
take
the+交通工具（take
the
bus/car）
on+大型封闭式工具（on
the
bus/
train/ship/plane）
on
the
train=by
train
on
his
bike=by
bike
on
a
bike/motorbike
in
+小型封闭交通工具（in
a
car/taxi）in
my
car=by
car
I
always
come
to
school
by
bus.
People
show
love
to
their
mothers
by
giving
cards.
You
can
be
a
good
student
by
working
hard.
巧辩异同on
foot与walk
on
foot
“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。
walk
“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
take
the
bus
=
go
…by
bus
ride
a
bike
=
go
…by
bike
take
the
subway
=
go
…by
subway
go
to…on
foot=
walk
to
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
=I
often
walk
to
school.
go
to….by
bike
=
ride
a
bike
go
to….
by
car
=
drive
a
car
to
go
to
…
by
plane
=
fly
to
go
to…
by
bus
=
take
a
bus
to
2.??It’s
time
for
sth.?“该做某事了”=It’s
time
to
do
sth.
It’s
time
for
class.
=It’s
time
to
have
class.
=It’s
time
for
having
class.
3.?look
+adj?(look感官动词,系动词)?看起来
His
mother
looks
very
young.
They
look
very
cute.
Her
dress
looks
very
nice.
You
look
very
cool
in
this
coat.
look的短语
look
the
same看起来一样
look
like看起来像……
look
for寻找
look
after?=take
care
of
?照顾，照料
look
around/about??四处看看，四下环顾;
look
back?回头看;回顾;
look
out??当心，小心，留神;
look
through??浏览，仔细查看；
look
up?查寻，查阅;抬头看
4.?do
one’s
homework?做家庭作业（注：one’s?要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,
your,
their,
our,
his,
her等）。
do?my?homework
at
school?在学校做作业
5.?want
to
do
sth.?“想做某事”，want?后接动词不定式作宾语。
know
about?“了解，知道关于…”。
we
want
to?know
about?the
school
life
of
American
students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6.?巧辩异同
a
few+可数名词(肯定);一点，一些；
few+可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有
a
little+不可数名词（肯定）;一点，一些；
little?+不可数名词：(否定)很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;
a
little和a
few强调有一些。
e.g.He
has
a
few
friends.?他有几个朋友。
He
has
few
friends.?他几乎没有朋友。
e.g.
I
can
speak
only
a
little
Chinese.
They
has
little
money.?他们没有什麽钱
a
little?与?little?也可以用作副词，?表示“有点”“稍稍”?表示“很少”
e.g.
Can
you
speak
English?
---Yes,
but
only
a
little.
This
book
is?a
little?more
difficult
than
that
one.?（可修饰形容词比较级）
She
slept
little
last
night.?昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7.
go+v.-ing?表示去做某事，
类似：
go
fishing?去钓鱼
go
shopping?去买东西
go
boating?去划船
go
skating?去滑冰
go
swimming?去游泳
and
so
on
“等等”，表示还有很多。
They
often
play
basketball
or
coccer,
go
swimming?and
so
on.
8.??(1).?How
often?多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always>
usually>often>
sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g.
:
once
a
week一周一次
twice
a
month每月两次
three
times
a
year每年三次
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
library?你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/three
times/four
times
a
week/month/year
(2).How
far多远（表示距离）
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
zoo?
--It’s?6?kilometers.
(3).How
long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）
How
long
did
he
stay
here???About
two
weeks.
How
long
is
the
river????About?500?km.
(4).How
soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。
How
soon
will
he
be
back?
In
an
hour.
9.??over
(形容词)?????School
/
Class
is
over.
What
time?is?the
class
over?
10.??begin??现在分词:
beginning?过去式:
began
What
time?does?the
class
begin?
begin
to
do
sth
begin
doing
sth
He
begins
to
write
a
letter.
=He
begins
writing
a
letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin
to
do
sth
He
is
beginning
to
run.?
11.??listen
to?听（动作），?hear?听见(结果)
冠词用法
1.?弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play
+棋类/球类/牌??下……棋，打……球
play
soccer/basketball
play
the
+西洋乐器??弹/拉……乐器
play
the
guitar/piano
2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。
on
the
second
floor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。
have
breakfast/lunch/supper?
四、语法总结
1、一般现在时
I.一般现在时的用法：
(1)
表示现在的状况：
I
am
a
teacher.You
are
a
student.
They
are
in
London.
(2)
表示经常的或习惯性的动作：
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.She
plays
tennis
every
morning.
(3)
表示主语具备的性格和能力等：
He
likes
playing
basketball.
They
do
the
cooking.
(4)
表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转
II.
常用的时间状语（标志词）有：频度副词(never,
seldom,
sometimes,
often,
usually,
always等)，every
day,
every
morning/
afternoon/
evening等
III.行为动词的一般现在时
（1）肯定句结构：主语+
动词原形
/
第三人称单数形式+
其它
I/
You/
We
/They
often
go
to
school
by
bike.(主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形)
He/
She
often
goes
to
school
by
bike.(主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数)
（2）肯定句变否定句时，主语不是第三人称单数的在行为动词前加don’t；主语为第三人称单数的在行为动词前加doesn’t，同时谓语动词还原为原形。
如：I
go
to
school
by
bike.
→
I
don’t
go
to
school
by
bike.
He
goes
to
school
by
bike.
→
He
doesn’t
go
to
school
by
bike.
（3）陈述句变一般疑问句时，主语为非第三人称单数时在句首加助动词do.主语为第三人单数时，在句首加助动词does，同时谓语动词也要用原形
如：I
go
to
school
by
bike.
→
Do
you
go
to
school
by
bike?
He
goes
to
school
by
bike.
→
Does
he
go
to
school
by
bike?
2、频度副词
频度副词有never,
seldom,
sometimes,
often,
usually,
always等。
1.这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前,be
动词、助动词或情态动词(can,
may,
must等)之后如：
I
am
never
late
for
school.
我上学从不迟到。
He
is
seldom
ill.
他很少生病。
2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末
a)
Sometimes
I
go
to
the
park
on
foot.
对频度副词提问时，疑问词用?how
often
e.g.)
We
go
to
the
library
sometimes.?（对划线部分提问）
→How
often
do
you
go
to
the
library?
如：---How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?你多长时间看一次电影？
---Seldom.
/
Once
a
week.
很少。/
一周一次
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