中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Topic
2测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)1.
A
B
C
(
)2.
A
B
C
(
)3.
A
B
C
(
)4.
A
B
C
(
)5.
A
B
C
Ⅱ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分）
(
)6.
What’s
Jim
doing?
A.
He
is
watching
TV
at
home.
B.
He
is
making
cards
at
home.
C.
He
is
watching
TV
at
his
friend’s
home.
(
)7.
Where
is
Jane
now?
A.
She
is
in
the
library.
B.
She
is
in
the
computer
room.
C.
She
is
in
the
classroom.
(
)8.
Is
Tom
cleaning
his
bedroom
now?
A.
No,
he
isn’t.
B.
Yes,
he
is.
C.
We
don’t
know.
(
)9.
How
long
can
the
woman
keep
the
book?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
A
week.
C.
Three
weeks.
(
)10.
What
is
in
the
woman’s
wallet？
A.
Her
cards
and
photos.
B.
Her
ID
card
and
some
money.
C.
Some
money
and
her
photos.
Ⅲ.
听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Computer
room
12.
13.
11.
14.
15.
Ⅳ.
听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
(
)16.
It’s
news
for
a
soccer
game.
(
)17.
It’s
between
Class
Seven
and
Class
Six.
(
)18.
We
can
watch
it
on
the
playground.
(
)19.
The
game
begins
at
5:00
in
the
afternoon.
(
)20.
It’s
a
game
for
students.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.—Mr.
Green
gets
up
very
early
every
morning.
—Yes,
so
he
always
goes
to
work
______
time.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
next
D.
this
(
)2.—Would
you
like
to
come
and
play
soccer,
Jim?
—_____
A.
No,
I
wouldn’t.
B.
Good
idea!
C.
Thank
you.
D.
You’re
right.
(
)3.—Where
are
Jim
and
Tom?
Their
mother
is
looking
for
them.
—They
_____
over
there.
A.
run
B.
runs
C.
are
running
D.
running
(
)4.—Lin
Tao,
do
you
want
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
_______?
—Sure,
Wen
Wei
______
wants
to.
A.
also;
too
B.
too;
too
C.
too;
also
D.
also;
also
(
)5.—Excuse
me,
_____
I
borrow
this
book?
—Of
course.
A.
am
B.
may
C.
must
D.
where
(
)6.—How
long
can
I
_____
the
VCD?
—A
week.
A.
borrow
B.
see
C.
buy
D.
keep
(
)7.—What
are
you
doing?
—I’m
_____
my
English
book.
A.
looking
after
B.
looking
at
C.
looking
for
D.
looking
like
(
)8.—Could
you
give
me
_____
English
newspapers?
—Of
course.
Here
you
are.
A.
a
little
B.
a
lot
C.
a
few
D.
much
(
)9.—You
must
_____
a
letter
to
your
mother
tomorrow.
—Well,
I
will,
Dad.
A.
write
B.
to
write
C.
write
to
D.
writing
(
)10.—Excuse
me,
do
you
have
any
basketballs?
—Sorry,
we
don’t
have
any.
—_____
A.
Oh,
I
want
to
buy
it.
B.
Thank
you
all
the
same.
C.
Bye-bye.
D.
It
doesn’t
matter.
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语。其中有一项是多余的。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
)11.
Where
is
Jane?
A.
Three
weeks.
(
)12.
What
are
they
doing?
B.
Yes,
he
is.
(
)13.
Would
you
like
to
play
soccer?
C.
She
is
in
the
lab.
(
)14.
How
long
can
I
keep
it?
D.
Good
idea!
(
)15.
Is
Tom
having
lunch
at
home
now?
E.
No,
I
wouldn’t.
F.
They
are
dancing.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
It
is
raining
outside.
A
bus
16
at
a
small
bus
stop.
A
man
17
out
of
the
window.
He
sees
a
woman.
She
is
selling
18
.
The
man
wants
19
a
cake.
But
he
doesn’t
want
to
go
out
because
it
is
raining.
The
man
sees
a
boy.
The
boy
is
20
the
window.
“Come
here,
boy,
”
the
man
says,
“Do
you
know
21
the
cake
is?”
“Twenty
fen.
”
the
boy
says.
The
man
22
the
boy
forty
fen
and
asks
him
to
buy
two
cakes.
“One
is
for
you
and
23
is
for
me,
”
he
says
to
the
boy.
After
24
minutes,
the
boy
comes
back.
He
25
a
cake.
He
gives
the
man
twenty
fen
and
says,
“Sorry,
there
is
only
one
cake
left.
”
(
)16.
A.
stop
B.
is
stopping
C.
stopping
D.
stops
(
)17.
A.
looks
B.
look
C.
is
looking
D.
are
looking
(
)18.
A.
cake
B.
bread
C.
cakes
D.
flowers
(
)19.
A.
buy
B.
buys
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
(
)20.
A.
near
B.
on
C.
in
D.
of
(
)21.
A.
how
much
B.
how
many
C.
whose
D.
what
(
)22.
A.
buys
B.
borrows
C.
sells
D.
gives
(
)23.
A.
another
B.
the
others
C.
one
D.
the
other
(
)24.
A.
much
B.
a
C.
a
few
D.
a
little
(
)25.
A.
have
B.
is
having
C.
having
D.
has
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(
A
)
LOSTMy
school
student
card.My
name
is
James.Please
call
7358-6623.Thank
you
very
much!
FOUNDA
raincoat.It’s
blue.Pleas
call
the
Lost
and
Found.Tel:7267-8834
Michael:Is
that
your
watch
at
the
Lost
and
Found?Steve
Is
this
your
school
bag？The
bag
is
black.Call
the
Lost
and
Found.Tel:7267-8836
根据表格内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（
）26.
If
you
find
a
student
card,
you
can
call
7358-6623.
（
）27.
James
can’t
find
his
blue
raincoat.
（
）28.
Michael’s
watch
is
at
the
Lost
and
Found.
（
）29.
Steve’s
school
bag
is
black.
（
）30.
You
can
call
7267-8834
to
look
for
your
lost
raincoat.
(
B
)
My
name
is
Han
Mei.
I’m
a
Chinese
girl.
I’m
14
years
old.
Now
I
am
studying
at
No.
1
High
school.
Our
school
is
very
big
and
nice!
There
are
six
buildings
in
it.
The
classroom
building
is
in
the
center
of
our
school.
The
playground
is
on
the
right.
Every
day
many
students
do
sports
on
the
playground.
The
library
is
at
the
back
of
our
school.
Students
can
read
books
there
after
school.
They
can
borrow
some
books,
too.
It’s
a
nice
place
to
study.
You
can
see
a
swimming
pool
near
(在……附近)
the
school
gate.
Many
students
like
swimming
in
it.
Look!
They
are
swimming
now.
I
love
my
school!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)31.
Han
Mei
comes
from
_____
.
A.
Chinese
B.
China
C.
Japan
D.
Japanese
(
)32.
How
many
buildings
does
Han
Mei’s
school
have?_____
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
D.
Eight.
(
)33.
Are
many
students
swimming
in
the
pool
now?_____
A.
Yes,
there
are.
B.
No,
there
aren’t.
C.
No,
they
aren’t.
D.
Yes,
they
are.
(
)34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Han
Mei
is
fourteen
years
old.
B.
Students
can
borrow
books
from
the
library.
C.
Han
Mei’s
school
is
small
but
nice.
D.
The
playground
in
on
the
right
of
the
school.
(
)35.
The
title（标题）of
the
passage（短文）can
be
_______.
A.
My
school
B.
My
classroom
C.
A
good
student
D.
A
swimming
pool
(
C
)
It’s
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
The
last
class
is
over.
Some
students
are
going
home
and
some
students
are
going
to
the
dining
room.
The
football
players
are
doing
some
exercises
on
the
playground.
Some
students
are
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.
Others
are
warming
up
(做准备动作)
near
the
pool.
Many
students
love
music.
The
members
of
the
school
band
are
practicing
(练习)
in
the
garden.
In
the
computer
room,
there
are
some
students
playing
computer
games.
In
the
library,
some
students
are
reading
Ren’ai
English
Post.
After-school
activities
(课外活动)
are
interesting.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36.
When
is
the
last
class
over?
______________________________________________
37.
Are
there
any
students
going
home
after
class?
______________________________________________
38.
Where
are
some
students
swimming?
______________________________________________
39.
What
are
some
students
doing
in
the
computer
room?
______________________________________________
40.
What
are
some
students
doing
in
the
library?
______________________________________________
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.—We’ll
be
home
______（很快）！
—That’s
great!
42.
He
often
walks
______（围绕）the
playground
after
dinner.
43.
This
books
is
______
(没趣的).
I
want
a
new
one.
44.—Where
are
Jane
and
Maria?
—Oh!
Look!
They
_______（坐）over
there
with
Sally.
45.—Do
you
like
drawing
________
(图片)？
—Yes,
I
like
it
very
much.
(B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep,
clean,
because,
lesson,
wonderful
46.
You
can
_______
the
books
for
three
weeks.
47.
The
park
is
so
_______!
I
want
to
visit
it
tomorrow.
48.
We
don’t
have
_______
on
Sundays.
49.
It’s
4:45
p.
m.
Kangkang
and
Michael
are
doing
some
_______
in
the
classroom.
50.
Meimei
is
not
happy
_______
her
pet
dog
is
lost.
Ⅱ.
综合填空。（5分）
根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词。
It’s
Sunday
morning.
Many
boys
and
girls
are
in
the
park.
Some
of
them
are
singing
under
the
tree,
some
are
51
in
the
river,
other
children
are
playing
games
behind
the
hill.
Maria
is
52
American
girl.
She
is
in
the
park,
too.
Where
is
she?
Oh,
she
is
on
the
hill.
What
is
she
53
over
there?
She
is
sitting
and
54
a
book.
She
likes
reading
very
much.
Tom
is
an
English
boy.
He
is
five.
He
is
too
young.
He
can’t
go
to
school.
Now
he
is
55
a
kite
with
his
father
in
the
park.
51.
_____
52.
_____
53.
_____
54.
_____
55.
_____
Ⅲ.
书面表达。（10分）
今天是星期天，布朗一家(the
Browns)都在家。根据下面插图，写一篇50—60个词的短文。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。
提示词：garden(花园)
Mrs.
Brown
Mr.
Brown
Jim
and
his
friend,
Mike
Sue
and
her
friend,
Ann
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
Mr.
Wang
is
having
an
English
class
now.
2.
Linda
likes
swimming
very
much.
Look!
She
is
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.
3.
Jane
is
playing
football
on
the
playground.
4.
Lucy
and
Lily
aren’t
doing
their
homework.
They
are
making
cards
at
home.
5.
Maria
is
talking
with
a
girl
at
the
Lost
and
Found.
Ⅱ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。
6.
W:
Hi,
Jim.
What
are
you
doing?
M:
I’m
watching
TV
at
home.
7.
W:
Excuse
me.
Is
Jane
reading
in
the
library,
Tom?
M:
No.
She
is
playing
computer
games
in
the
computer
room.
8.
W:
Hi,
Tom!
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk,
OK?
M:
I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
cleaning
my
bedroom.
9.
W:
Excuse
me,
may
I
borrow
this
book?
M:
Of
course.
You
can
keep
it
for
3
weeks.
But
you
must
return
it
on
time.
W:
Sure.
Thanks.
10.
M:
Excuse
me,
what’s
in
your
wallet?
W:
My
ID
card
and
some
money.
Ⅲ.
听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Here
is
a
map
of
our
school.
The
gym
is
in
the
center
of
the
school.
The
dining
hall
is
behind
the
classroom
building.
The
playground
is
on
the
left.
The
classroom
building
is
between
the
dining
hall
and
the
playground.
The
computer
room
and
the
teachers’
office
are
on
the
right.
Ⅳ.
听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Attention,
please!
Here
is
good
news
for
you.
There
is
a
basketball
game
between
Class
Seven
and
Class
Five
on
the
playground
at
4:00
this
afternoon.
Please
come
and
watch
it.
参考答案及解析
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
4.
A
5.
C
Ⅱ.
6.
A
7.
B
8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
Ⅲ.
11.
Gym
12.
Dining
hall
13.
Classroom
building
14.
Playground
15.
Teachers’
office
Ⅳ.
16.
F
17.
F
18.
T
19.
F
20.
T
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
A
考查固定搭配on
time。on
time“准时，按时”，time前不用冠词；this
time“这一次”；next
time“下次”，故选A。
2.
B
Would
you
like
to
…？表示建议，回答用Good
idea.
/Yes,
I’d
love
to.
故选B。
3.
C
根据上句可知本句应为现在进行时，因run为重读闭音节动词，应双写最后一个字母再加ing，故选C。
4.
C
too常用于肯定句、一般疑问句的末尾，用逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中，位于助动词、be动语、情态动词后，实义动词前，故选C。
5.
B
表示请求，用may
I
…？
6.
D
考查
“借”
的表达方式。borrow为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，故选D。
7.
C
考查动词look构成的短语。look
after“照顾”；look
at“看”；look
for“寻找”；look
like“看起来像……”，根据句意可知“我正在寻找我的英语书”，故选C。
8.
C
a
little和much修饰不可数名词，a
lot修饰动词，a
few
修饰可数名词复数，English
newspapers为可数名词复数，故选C。
9.
A
情态动词must后接动词原形。
10.
B
Thank
you
all
the
same.是当别人由于各种原因没有提供帮助时所用的交际用语，意为“不管怎样还是谢谢你”。根据句意“打扰一下，有篮球吗？”“对不起，没有。”可知，这时买东西的人也应礼貌性地说谢谢。故选B。
Ⅱ.11.
C
12.
F
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
Ⅲ.16.
D
stop是瞬间完成的动作，不用进行时。The
bus是第三人称单数，故选D。
17.
C
根据句意
“一个男人正往车窗外看”，可知应用现在进行时，故选C。
18.
C
根据The
man
wants
_____
a
cake.
可知这位女士卖的是蛋糕，并且用复数，故选C。
19.
C
考查固定搭配want
to
do
sth.“想要做什么”。
20.
A
根据句意可知小男孩应该在窗户的附近，故选A。
21.
A
根据答句Twenty
fen.
可知是问价格，故选A。
22.
D
根据上下文可知这个人应该给这个小男孩钱去买蛋糕，故选D。
23.
D
表示两个中的另一个，用the
other。
24.
C
minutes是复数，而A、D只能修饰不可数名词，故选C。
25.
B
此句应用现在进行时，而have的现在分词应去e再加ing，故选B。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
T
根据第一张表格My
school
student
card.可知寻找学生卡，故选T。
27.
F
根据第一张表格My
school
student
card.可知James的学生卡丢了，不是“雨衣”，故选F。
28.
F
根据第三张表格Is
that
your
watch
at
the
Lost
and
Found?可知那个手表是否就是Michael的是个未知数，故选F。
29.
F
根据第三张、第四张表格，可知Steven出了一则失物招领，并没有提到他的书包，故选T。
30.
T
根据第二张表格FOUND可知招领失物，故选T。
(B)
31.
B
根据第一段第二句I’m
a
Chinese
girl.可知Han
Mei是中国人，故选B。
32.
B
根据第二段第二句There
are
six
buildings
in
it可知是六，故选B。
33.
D
根据第二段最后一句They
are
swimming
now.可知很多学生在游泳，故选D。
34.
C
根据第二段第一句Our
school
is
very
big
and
nice.可知Han
Mei的学校大而且漂亮，故选C。
35.
A
短文中的Han
Mei以第一人称描绘了学校的概况，故选A。
(C)
36.
The
class
is
over
at
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
/At
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
37.
Yes,
there
are.
38.
Some
students
are
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.
/In
the
swimming
pool.
39.
They
are
playing
computer
games
(in
the
computer
room).
40.
They
are
reading
Ren’ai
English
Post(in
the
library).
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)41.
soon
42.
around
43.
boring
44.
are
sitting
45.
pictures
(B)46.
keep
47.
wonderful
48.
lessons
49.
cleaning
50.
because
Ⅱ.
51.
swimming
52.
an
53.
doing
54.
reading
55.
flying
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
The
Browns
are
at
home.
Mrs.
Brown
is
making
a
cake.
Mr.
Brown
is
sitting
in
a
chair
and
reading
a
book.
Jim
and
his
friend,
Mike,
are
in
the
garden.
They
are
playing
soccer.
Sue
and
her
friend,
Ann,
are
in
Sue’s
bedroom.
They
are
watching
TV.
All
of
them
are
very
happy.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Topic2知识汇编
一、词汇
1.make?
v．做,制造；使成为[me?k]
2.card?
n．卡片；贺卡[kɑ?d]
3.boring?
adj．没趣的，无聊的['b??r??]
4.soon?
?adv．很快，马上[su?n]
5.classroom?
?n．教室['klɑ?sr?m]
6.playground?
?n．操场['ple?gra?nd]
7.labn.实验室=laboratory[l?b]
8.computer?
?n．计算机；电脑[k?m'pju?t?]
9.room?
?
n．房间；空间[ru?m]
10.hall?
?
n．大厅，礼堂[h??l]
11.dining
hall?
餐厅；食堂
12.gym?
?
n.体育馆，健身房=gymnasium[d??m]
13.building?
?n．建筑物,楼房['b?ld??]
14.swimming?
n.游泳[?sw?m??]
15.pool?
?n．水池，水塘[pu?l]
16.clean?
?
v．使…干净；adj．干净的[kli?n]
17.do
some
cleaning?
?打扫[du?//s?m//?kli?n??]
18.run?
?
v．跑，奔跑[r?n]
19.dance?
?
v．&
n．跳舞[dɑ?ns]
20.borrow?
?v．借，借用[?b?r??]
21.workbookn．
练习册
22.course?
?n．过程；课程[k??s]
23.of
course?
??当然[?v//k??s]
24.use?
?
?V．用，使用n．用，使用[ju?z]
25.look
for?
?
??寻找['l?kf?r]
26.shelf?（pl．shelves）n．架子[?elf]
27.keep?
?
?v．保存；保持[ki?p]
28.mustmodal?
?
?
?
v.必须[m?st]
29.return?
?
?v．归还；回来[r?'t??n]
30.on
time?
?
准时，按时
31.newspaper?
?
n.报纸['nju?z?pe?p?]
32.Lost
and
Found?
?
失物招领处
33.moneyn．钱['m?ni]
34.wallet?
?
n．钱包[?w?l?t]
35.around?
?
?
adv&rep．到处；围绕[?'ra?nd]
36.few?
?
?adj.很少，不多pron.很少人（或事物、地方）[fju?]
37.a
few?
?一些
38.game?
?
?n.比赛；运动；游戏[ge?m]
39.sit??（过去式sat）?v．坐[s?t]
40.ping-pong?
?
?n.乒乓球运动[?p??p??]41.lesson?
?
?n.课['lesn]
42.write?
?
?v．写[ra?t]
43.aha?
?
?interj．啊哈
44.blackboard?
?n.黑板['bl?kb??d]
45.at
the
back
of?
在……的后面
46.draw?
?
v．绘画；抽签n.抽签，抽奖[dr??]
47.picture?
?
?n．照片；图片；画片['p?kt??]
48.because?
?
?conj．因为[b?'k??z]
49.Japanese?
?
?adj．日本的；日本人的；日语的；n．日语；日本人[?d??p?'ni?z]
50.wonderful?
?adj．了不起的；美妙的['w?nd?f?l]
51.also?
?
?adv．也，而且['??ls??]
二、重点短语：
1.
make
cards
制作卡片
2.
on
the
playground
在操场上
3.
in
the
library
在图书馆
4.
in
the
gym在体育馆
5.
on
the
shelf在书架上（shelves
复数）
6.
at
the
Lost
and
Found
在失物招领处
7.clean
the
room打扫房间
8.have
a
soccer
game
举行足球比赛
9.
have
an
English
class
上英语课
10.
write
a
letter
写信
11.
some
of
his
photos=
some
photos
of
his
他的一些照片
12.
on
time
准时/in
time及时
13.
do
better
in
sth
在某方面做得较好
14.
show
sb.
around…
带领某人参观……
15.
at
the
moment“此刻，现在”,=
now
16.
plan
v.计划plan
to
do
sth
17.
be
kind
to
sb=be
friendly
to
sb
对某人很友好?
学科名词：
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
地理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
geography
biology
music
P.E.
Art
一周名词：
星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
星期四
星期五
星期六
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
三、重点句型
1.
What
are
you
doing?
----He
is
cleaning
the
dormitory.
2.
Are
you
doing
your
homework?
Yes,
I
am./No,
I
am
not.
3.
How
long
can
I
keep
them?
Two
weeks.
4.
Thank
you.
---It’s
a
pleasure.
=
A
pleasure
=
My
pleasure.别客气。
5.
Sorry,
I
don’t
have
any.
Thank
you
all
the
same.仍然感谢你。
6.What’s
in+sth.表示哪里有什么东西
e.g
What’s
in
your
purse?钱包里有什么东西?
7.What
else?还有别的什么?
else:别的,其它的
What
else
do
you
have?
Who
else还有别的什么人么?
Where
else
还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,
where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something,
anything,
nothing,
somebody,
anybody,
nobody后面e.g
I
don’t
have
anything
else
to
do.I
can’t
see
anybody
else
in
the
room.
8.Here
are
some
photos
of
his.名词＋Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----双重所有格。
e.g:
a
friend
of
Sam’s萨姆的一个朋友;a
friend
of
mine
我的一个朋友
9.love
doing
sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love
to
do
sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g
She
loves
reading
in
bed.
I
love
to
go
swimming
today.
“like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”如：
I
like
playing
basketball.Tom
likes
listening
to
music.
“like
+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），?而“like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的Our
PE
teacher
likes
swimming.(表示爱好)He
likes
playing
basketball,but
today
he
doesn't
like
to
play
basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球.（短暂性的）?
四、重点语言点解析
1.巧辩异同①
go
to
bed“上床”“就寝”I
often
go
to
bed
at
ten.②
go
to
sleep“入睡”“睡着”
Last
night
I
went
to
sleep
at
two
o’clock.
2.巧辩异同some,
a
few
与a
little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。
some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
We
want
some
apples
and
some
water.
a
few用在可数名词复数之前。
a
little用在不可数名词之前。
There
are
a
few
books
and
a
little
waterin
the
classroom.
3.与how相关的短语：how
often多常how
many多少；how
much多少钱；how
old多大。
4.And
you
must
return
them
on
time.你必须按时归还它们。
return意为“归还，回归”①
return
sth.
to
sb.把某物归还某人=give
back
sth.
to
sb.②return
to“回到…”，相当于come
back
to…6.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk
to/with
sb.“与某人交谈”。Maria
and
a
girl
are
talking
at
the
lost
and
found.
巧辩异同talk,
say,
speak与tell
(1)
talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。
(2)
speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。
(3)
say
“说”，强调所说的话的内容。
(4)
tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell
a
truth说真话，tell
a
lie说谎,tell
a
story
讲故事等固定搭配。
5.look
for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”
发现,强调找的结果。I
can’t
find
my
purse
and
I
am
looking
for
it.
6.
read,
see,
look
and
watch
look(at)
看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see看见，指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch看比赛、电视。
e.g
I
can
see
an
apple
on
the
table.
I
want
to
see
the
film
with
you.
Look,there
is
a
kite
flying
in
the
sky.
Please
look
at
the
blackboard
carefully.
Watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
7.
Here
are
some
photos
of
his.这有他的一些照片。
photos
of
his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a
friend
of
mine我的一个朋友a
classmate
of
my
brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
8.辨析?：also与too
also放在句中，too用于句末。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。
e.g
Helen
is
also
a
student.I
have
long
hair
and
she
has
long
hair,
too.
9.
辨析：borrow、lend和keep
borrow:指主语借入borrow
sth.
from
sb.
e.g
You
can
borrow
this
book
from
the
library.May
I
borrow
your
eraser?
lend:指主语借出lend
sth.
to
sb./
lend
sb.
sth.
e.g
Can
you
lend
your
car
to
me?
They
often
lend
us
their
ball.
keep和borrow,
lend的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/
短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,?后常跟一段时间。e.g
You
may
keep
this
book
for
two
weeks.borrow
借进lend借出keep借多久
10.on
time准时,强调不早不迟到达；in
tim及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达。
e.g
We
must
go
to
work
on
time.
The
students
can
get
there
in
time.
15.Japanese:
adj日本的，日本人的,日语的n.日本人，日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)。
e.g
Two
Japanese
and
three
Chinese
are
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.?
五、语法讲解
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示：(1)现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at
the
moment现在,
look看,listen听等时间状语连用e.g
I’m
reading
a
book
now.(2)
现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g
They’re
working
on
a
farm
this
week.(3)
某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,
go,
fly,
return。
e.g
They
are
flying
to
London
this
afternoon.
We
are
going
to
Hong
Kong
tomorrow.Steve
is
coming
tomorrow
evening.
2.常用的时间状语：now,
at
the
moment,
look,
listen等。
3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。
4.动词的-ing形式构成。
5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
（1）肯定句:主语+be+doing+sthI
am
running.He/She
is
running.
（2）否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sthI’m
not
running.He/She
isn’t
running.
（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be
/No,主(代)+be+notAre
you
running?—Yes,
I
am./—No,
I
am
not.Is
he/she
running?—Yes,
he/she
is./
—No.
he/she
isn’t（4）特殊疑问句:?What+be+主语+doing?
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