中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Topic
2测试卷
（考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力(20分)
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)1.
A
B
C
(
)2.
A
B
C
(
)3.
A
B
C
(
)4
.
A
B
C
(
)5.
A
B
C
Ⅱ.
听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
(
)6.
Jim
lives
in
a
townhouse.
(
)7.
Linda’s
house
is
close
to
the
restaurant.
(
)8.
There
is
a
post
office
near
here.
(
)9.
There
are
some
bus
stops
near
her
home.
(
)10.
The
community
is
quiet.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。
(
)11.
Where
are
Kangkang
and
Jane?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
hospital.
(
)12.
Why
does
Jane
ask
Kangkang
for
help?
A.
Because
there
are
a
few
books.
B.
Because
those
books
are
new.
C.
Because
the
books
are
heavy.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。
(
)13.
Which
floor
does
Jenny
live
on?
A.
On
the
first
floor.
B.
On
the
second
floor.
C.
We
don’t
know.
(
)14.
What
does
Jenny
want
to
buy?
A.
Some
bread.
B.
Some
milk.
C.
Some
Coke.
(
)15.
Where
is
the
supermarket?
A.
At
the
end
of
the
road.
B.
On
the
street
corner.
C.
Next
to
the
post
office.
Ⅳ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
(
)16.
Is
Zhang
Hua’s
home
near
his
school?
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t
C.
We
don’t
know.
(
)17.
Zhang
Hua’s
family
rent
the
apartment
for
_______
a
month.
A.￥
200
B.￥
300
C.￥
400
(
)18.
What’s
near
Zhang
Hua’s
home?
A.
There
is
an
apartment
building.
B.
There
are
many
bookstores.
C.
There
are
many
shops
and
restaurants.
(
)19.
Is
there
a
community
service
center
in
Zhang
Hua’s
area？
A.
No,
there
isn’t.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
We
don’t
know
(
)20.
Zhang
Hua
likes
living
in
__________.
A.
a
quiet
and
clean
community
B.
a
noisy
community
C.
a
big
restaurant
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.—___________
—It’s
an
apartment
building.
A.
What’s
your
home?
B.
Where’s
your
house?
C.
What
kind
of
house
do
you
live
in?
D.
Where’s
the
home?
(
)2.—_______
much
water
in
the
glass?
—No,
only
a
little!
A.
Are
there
B.
There
are
C.
Is
there
D.
There
is
(
)3.—Would
you
like
me
to
help
you?
—_____________
A.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
B.
No
problem.
C.
This
way,
please.
D.
Yes,
thanks.
(
)4.
Kangkang’s
home
is
not
_____
the
school.
He
usually
goes
to
school
on
foot.
A.
far
from
B.
away
from
C.
far
away
D.
far
(
)5.
Look!
There
are
so
many
students
_______
in
the
pool.
A.
swim
B.
are
swimming
C.
swims
D.
swimming
(
)6.—Do
you
like
living
in
this
community?
—Yes,
of
course.
I
________
here!
A.
had
a
colorful
life
B.
having
a
colorful
life
C.
have
colorful
life
D.
have
a
colorful
life
(
)7.
The
old
woman
lives
_____
a
house
_____
a
garden.
A.
in;
and
B.
on;
with
C.
in;
with
D.
with;
in
(
)8.
We
can
buy
many
school
things,
________
pens,
pencils
and
rulers
in
the
shop.
A.
each
other
B.
such
as
C.
at
all
D.
and
so
on
(
)9.—How
about
playing
soccer
after
school?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I
have
_____
homework
to
do.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
lot
C.
many
D.
a
few
(
)10.—Excuse
me,
this
bag
is
too
heavy.
________
—Of
course.
A.
Can
I
help
you?
B.
Could
you
help
me?
C.
Let’s
help
him.
D.
Let
me
help
you.
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A:
Excuse
me.
My
name
is
Linda.
11
B:
Oh,
welcome!
I’m
Karen.
A:
I’m
new
here.
12
B:
Sure.
A:
13
Are
there
any
near
here?
B:
Yes.
14
A:
OK.
And
is
there
a
bank
near
here?
B:
15
But
there
is
an
ATM（自动取款机）in
the
supermarket.
A:
Thanks
a
lot.
A.
I’m
looking
for
a
supermarket.B.
No,
there
isn’t.C.
My
home
is
next
to
yours.D.
There
is
one
in
front
of
our
community.E.
Would
you
like
to
help
me?
11.
_____
12.
_____
13.
_____
14.
_____
15.
_____
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
Different
people
live
in
different
kinds
of
houses.
Li
Lei
is
a
student.
He
16
in
an
apartment.
He
thinks
the
apartment
17
wonderful.
Jane’s
home
is
18
from
her
school.
So
she
lives
in
the
dormitory(宿舍)
19
her
classmates
and
friends.
The
Greens
have
a
big
farm
in
the
countryside.
They
live
in
a
20
.
They
think
it’s
quiet
and
21
there.
Mrs.
Wang
lives
in
a
townhouse.
She
lives
with
her
22
.
She
thinks
it’s
convenient
(方便的).
23
kind
of
house
do
you
live
in?
What
do
you
24
it?
Please
25
me
an
e-mail
to
wonghong@126.
com.
Thank
you!
(
)16.
A.
lives
B.
comes
C.
studies
D.
walks
(
)17.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
am
D.
be
(
)18.
A.
go
B.
behind
C.
near
D.
far
(
)19.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
(
)20.
A.
apartment
B.
farmhouse
C.
townhouse
D.
dormitory
(
)21.
A.
beautiful
B.
quiet
C.
clean
D.
careful
(
)22.
A.
father
B.
family
C.
mother
D.
brother
(
)23.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
What
D.
Where
(
)24.
A.
like
to
B.
like
C.
think
D.
think
of
(
)25.
A.
give
B.
gives
C.
giving
D.
to
give
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
For
RentWonderful
rooms.Only
for
girls.Room
with
one
bed:￥
250
a
monthTwo
beds:￥
400
a
monthCall
Miss
Li
at
73574110.
Room
WantedLook
for
a
room
for
two
people.Quiet
and
clean.Under￥
400
a
month.Mr.
TangTel:13956789123
LostAn
English
workbook.My
name
isWang
Tao.Please
call
me.Thanks
a
lot.
Tel:53868668
Actors
WantedCan
work
with
others.Can
sing
and
dance.Work
time:every
dayWant
to
be
anActor?
Call
Mr.Zhang
at
78567767.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
(
)26.
If
Jane
wants
to
rent
a
room,
she
can
call_____.
A.
Mr.
Tang
B.
Mr.
Zhang
C.
Miss
Li
D.
Wang
Tao
(
)27.
Mr.
Tang
needs
_____.
A.
a
room
for
two
people
B.
a
room
with
three
beds
C.
an
English
workbook
D.
an
actor
(
)28.
If
you
find
an
English
workbook,
you
can
call
Wang
Tao
at
_____.
A.
13956789123
B.
73574110
C.
78567767
D.
53868668
(
)29.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
an
actor
can
_______.
A.
work
with
others
B.
sing
C.
dance
D.
A,
B
and
C
(
)30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Mr.
Tang
doesn’t
want
a
room
for￥
500
a
month.
B.
Wang
Tao’s
English
workbook
is
lost.
C.
If
Michael
wants
to
rent
a
room,
he
can
call
Miss
Li.
D.
A
boy
can
call
Mr.
Zhang
if
he
wants
to
be
an
actor.
(B)
My
name
is
Xiao
Jun.
I
come
from
the
countryside.
Now
I’m
studying
in
a
big
city.
People
can
eat
all
kinds
of
foods
and
do
lots
of
things.
It’s
so
convenient(便利的).
Many
people
like
living
in
the
city.
But
I
don’t
like
it
very
much.
In
the
city,
the
traffic
is
heavy
and
the
cost
of
living
is
high.
It’s
noisy,
too.
I
miss
the
life
in
the
countryside.
There
are
many
houses
with
big
yards.
The
air
is
fresh
and
the
water
is
clean.
We
can
see
green
trees
and
colorful
flowers
here
and
there.
More
people
like
living
in
the
countryside
now.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)31.
Xiao
Jun
is
studying
_______
now.
A.
in
the
countryside
B.
in
a
big
city
C.
in
a
tall
building
D.
in
a
big
house
(
)32.
What
does
Xiao
Jun
think
of
the
traffic
in
the
city?
A.
The
traffic
in
the
city
is
heavy.
B.
The
traffic
in
the
city
is
not
heavy.
C.
The
traffic
in
the
countryside
is
heavier
than
that
in
the
city.
D.
We
don’t
know.
(
)33.
What
can
people
see
in
the
countryside?
_______
A.
Heavy
traffic.
B.
Noisy
streets.
C.
Green
trees
and
colorful
flowers.
D.
Tall
buildings.
(
)34.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
In
the
city
there
aren’t
any
tall
buildings.
B.
The
air
in
the
countryside
is
not
fresh.
C.
Xiao
Jun
misses
the
life
in
the
countryside.
D.
The
cost
of
living
in
the
city
is
not
high.
(
)35.
The
main（主要的）idea
of
the
passage（短文）is
that
_________.
A.
many
people
like
living
in
the
city
B.
Xiao
Jun
doesn’t
like
the
city
life
very
much
C.
people
can
see
green
trees
in
the
countryside
D.
life
in
the
city
is
different
from
that
in
the
countryside
(C)
根据图表内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
(
)36.
There
is
a
school
on
Xinhua
Street.
任务二：回答问题。（每空一词）
37.
Is
there
a
hospital
close
to
the
apartment?
__________,
_________
________.
任务三：完成下列句子。（每空一词）
38.
There
is
a
bank
______
______
______
______
Xinhua
Street
and
Nanjing
Road.
39.
There
is
a
park
______
______
the
library.
40.
The
bus
station
is
______
the
restaurant
______
the
parking
lot.
第三部分
写作
(25分)
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.
Mr.
Green
lives
just
next
to
me.
He
is
my
n_____.
42.
The
second
m_____
of
the
year
is
February.
43.
At
the
e_____
of
the
road,
there
is
a
bookstore.
44.
Please
be
quiet.
The
baby
is
s_____
now.
45.
China
is
a
great
c______.
All
of
us
love
it
very
much.
(B)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。
move,
child,
cost,
sport,
close
46.—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
free
time?
—I
usually
do
_______.
47.
This
new
bike
is
￥
800!
It
________
too
much.
48.
Please
________
your
books
and
look
at
the
blackboard.
49.—Where
do
you
want
to
_____?
—To
Xiamen.
50.
Look!
Those
_____
are
flying
kites
in
the
park.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
51.
There
aren’t
any
trees
on
the
left
of
the
house.（改为同义句）
There
_______
_______
trees
on
the
left
of
the
house.
52.
There
is
a
little
milk
in
the
bottle.（对画线部分提问）
____
____
milk
is
there
in
the
bottle?
53.
There
are
24
classes
in
our
school.（改为同义句）
Our
school
_____
24
classes.
54.
There
is
a
bank
near
here.（改为复数句）
There
______
_______
______
near
here.
55.
We
go
to
school
on
weekdays.（改为同义句）
We
go
to
school
_______
Monday
_______
Friday.
Ⅲ.
书面表达。（10分）
有人喜欢住在城里，有人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇70个词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
Mr.
Green
lives
in
an
apartment
building.
2.
Look!
The
boy
is
sleeping
in
class.
3.
There
is
a
supermarket
near
my
home.
4.
The
traffic
is
heavy
on
the
street.
5.
Living
in
the
countryside
is
quiet
and
clean.
Ⅱ.
听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。每段对话读一遍。
6.
W:
Jim,
what
kind
of
home
do
you
live
in?
M:
It’s
a
townhouse.
7.
M:
Is
your
house
close
to
the
shop,
Linda?
W:
No.
My
house
is
close
to
the
restaurant.
8.
M:
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
W:
No,
there
isn’t.
9.
M:
Are
there
any
bus
stops
near
your
home?
W:
No,
there
aren’t.
10.
M:
Do
you
like
living
in
this
community?
W:
Yes,
it’s
quiet
here.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。
W:
Excuse
me,
Kangkang.
M:
What’s
up,
Jane?
W:
These
books
are
very
heavy.
Could
you
help
me
take
them
to
the
classroom?
M:
Of
course.
Let’s
go.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。
W:
Excuse
me,
I’m
Jenny,
your
new
neighbor.
I
live
on
the
second
floor.
M:
Oh,
welcome!
I’m
Tom.
Can
I
help
you?
W:
I’m
looking
for
a
supermarket.
I
want
to
buy
some
milk.
Is
there
a
supermarket
near
here?
M:
Yes,
there
is
one
at
the
end
of
the
road.
W:
Thank
you.
M:
You’re
welcome.
Ⅳ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
（M:）My
name
is
Zhang
Hua.
My
home
is
in
an
apartment
building.
It’s
in
a
community
near
my
school.
We
rent
the
apartment
with
three
bedrooms
for￥
300
a
month.
There
are
many
shops
and
restaurants
near
my
home,
and
there
is
a
community
service
center
in
our
area.
Many
people
live
in
the
community.
It’s
on
a
quiet
street.
I
like
living
in
this
quiet
and
clean
community.
参考答案及解析
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
A
Ⅱ.
6.
T
7.
T
8.
F
9.
F
10.
T
Ⅲ.
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
Ⅳ.
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
C
询问某人住在什么样的房子里，用What
kind
of
home
does
sb.
live
in?
A、D不合常理，B项是具体询问房子在哪里，故选C。
2.
C
water为不可数名词，be动词用is，且本句为一般疑问句。故选C。
3.
D
问句为“提供帮助”的交际用语，其答语通常有Yes,
thanks.或No,
thanks。
4.
A
far（away）from“离……很远”，故选A。
5.
D
句型there
be…
+V-ing形式，故选D。
6.
D
短语have
a
colorful
life“生活得丰富多彩”。根据上句可知此句应用一般现在时，故选D。
7.
C
live为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，live后应加介词in，据此应排除B和D；表
示
“带有”
时应用介词with，据此应排除D，故选C。
8.
B
such
as“例如”，常用来列举同类事物，故选B。
9.
A
a
lot
of和lots
of后均可接不可数名词；a
few和many后接可数名词；a
lot修饰动词，指程度。homework为不可数名词，故选A。
10.
B
选项B为表示“请求帮助”的句子，其他三个选项均为“提供帮助”的用语。故选B。
Ⅱ.
11.
C
12.
E
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
Ⅲ.
16.
A
表示住在哪里用live
in+地点，故选A。
17.
B
此处apartment为单数，后面系动词用is，故选B。
18.
D
根据下文So
she
lives
in
the
dormitory
…可知Jane的家离宿舍很远。far
from
“离……很远”，故选D。
19.
C
根据文章的意思，可知Jane可以和同学朋友住在一起，live
with
sb.“和某某住在一起”。故选C。
20.
B
apartment“单元房”；townhouse“排房”；dormitory“宿舍”。故选B。
21.
C
clean“清新干净”；careful“仔细的”；quiet“安静的”；beautiful“美丽的”。根据文意，可知乡村是既安静又清新，故选C。
22.
B
根据文意，可知Mrs.
Wang和她的家人住一起，故选B。
23.
C
表示“你住在什么样的房子里”用句子What
kind
of
house
do
you
live
in，故选C。
24.
D
think
of
…“对某某的想法，觉得某某怎么样”，故选D。
25.
A
give
sb.
an
e-mail“给某人发邮件”，please后接动词原形，故选A。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
C
根据表格一的最后两行Call
Miss
Li
at
…可知是Miss
Li，故选C。
27.
A
根据表格二Look
for
a
room
for
two
people.可知唐先生求租双人间，故选A。
28.
D
根据表格三Tel:53868668可知王涛的联系电话是53868668，故选D。
29.
D
根据表格四Can
work
with…
and
dance.可知要想成为一名演员必须具备的能力有三项，故选D。
30.
C
根据表格一only
for
girls可知，只供女孩租用，Michael是男孩，故选C。
(B)
31.
B
根据第一段第二句I
come
from
the
countryside.可知肖军正在城市求学，故选B。
32.
A
根据第一段倒数第二句In
the
city,
the
traffic
is
heavy…可知是heavy，故选A。
33.
C
根据第二段第四句We
can
see
green
trees
and
colorful
flowers
here
and
there.可知农村到处可以看到树木花草，故选C。
34.
C
根据第二段第一句I
miss
the
life
in
the
countryside.可知肖军怀念农村生活，故选C。
35.
D
短文对比了城乡生活，指出了不同之处。故选D。
(C)
36.
T
37.
Yes;
there
is
38.
on
the
corner
of
39.
next
to/close
to
40.
between;
and
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)41.
neighbor
42.
month
43.
end
44.
sleeping
45.
country
(B)46.
sports
47.
costs
48.
close
49.
move
50.
children
Ⅱ.
51.
are
no
52.
How
much
53.
has
54.
are
some
banks
55.
from;
to
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Some
people
like
living
in
the
city.
Some
people
like
living
in
the
countryside.
I
like
living
in
the
city.
There
are
different
kinds
of
shops
in
the
cities.
You
can
buy
many
things.
When
you
go
out,
you
can
take
a
bus,
a
subway
or
a
taxi.
The
schools
in
the
city
are
nice
and
big.
Although
(虽然)
cities
are
often
noisy
and
the
living
cost
is
high,
I
like
living
in
the
city.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Topic2知识汇编
一、词汇
1.townhouse
?n.排房
2.farmhouse
?n．农场住宅
3.country['k?ntri]?n．农村，国家
4.apartment?[??pɑ?tm?nt]?n．(美)公寓套房
5.
?rent
[rent]
v．租借；出租
6.quiet?['kwa??t]?adj．安静的
7.month?[m?nθ]?n．月，月份
8.for
rent出租
9.neighbor[?ne?b?]?n．邻居
10.store?[st??]?n.（大型）百货商店
11.bank?[b??k]?n．银行；岸
12.street?[stri?t]?n．街道
13.corner?['k??n?]?n．(街道)拐角；角
14.post?[p??st]?n.邮件；邮政v.邮寄
15.post
office
?n.?邮局
16.bookstore??[?b?kst??]n．(美)书店
17.parking
lot停车场
18.supermarket?['sju?p??mɑ?k?t]?n.超市
19.railway?['re?lwe?]?n.铁路
20.station?['ste???n]?n．车站
21.end[end]
n．尽头；结尾v．结束
22.road?[r??d]n．路，道路，公路
23.such
as例如
24.
?communityn．社区
25.child[t?a?ld]
n．?(pl.children)儿童，小孩
26.a
lot
of(=lots
of)许多，大量
27.sport?[sp??t]?n.体育运动
28.close?[kl??z]?adj．接近；亲密的v．关，关闭
28.close
to靠近
30.far?[fɑ?]?adj．远的adv．远
31.far
from远离
32.service?[?s??v?s]n.服务
33.area?[?e?r??]n．地区；面积
34.colorful['k?l?f?l]?adj.五彩缤纷的
35.sleep?[sli?p]?v.&n.睡觉
36.move?[mu?v]?v．搬（家）；移动
37.countryside?['k?ntr?'sa?d]?n．乡村，农村
38.city['s?ti]?n．城市
39.noisy?['n??zi]?adj．吵闹的
40.traffic?['tr?f?k]?n.交通
41.cost[k?st]?n.费用，花费v．需付费
42.miss?[m?s]?v.思念；错过
43.air?[e?]?n.空气；空中
44.fresh?[fre?]?adj．新鲜的
二、重点句型
1.What’s
your
home
like?
你的家是什么样的？
--It’s
an
apartment
building.
它是一栋公寓楼。
They
live
in
a
big
farmhouse
in
the
country.
他们住在农村的农舍里。
2.What’s
the
matter?
3.I
can’t
hear
you,
the
line
is
bad.
我听不清，线路不好。
4.I’ll
get
someone
to
check
it
right
now.
我马上派人去检查。
5.There
is
something
wrong
with
my
kitchen
fan.
6.There
are
many
houses
with
big
yards
in
the
suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
7.What
kind
of
home
do
you
live
in?
你住在什么样的房子里？
8.I
‘m
afraid
it’s
too
loud.
恐怕声音有点大---I’
m
really
sorry
about
that.我真的对此很抱歉。
三、重点讲解
1.What
be
+…..like?
询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。
What’s
your
home
like?
like
动词
“喜欢”，介词“像”。be
like像和look
like看起来像。be
like
主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look
like
主要用来询问外貌。
What
do(does)
……look
like？询问外貌。
2.for
rent
出租。wanted求租.
rent
sth
to
sb
把某物租给某人
rent
sth
from
sb
从某人处租某物。
3.with
“有，带有”。
A
house
with
three
bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。
with还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”
4.apartment
for
a
family
of
two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)
for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。
Here
is
a
letter
for
you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。
She
is
a
friend
of
Lily’s.
=
Shes
is
Lily’s
friend.
5.What’s
the
matter?怎么了？=
What’s
wrong?
常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病。
What’s
the
matter
with
(sb./sth.)?
=
What’s
up
with…?
=
What’s
wrong
with….?…有什么事？
There
is
something
wrong
with
sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
My
kitchen
fan
doesn't
work.
我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
=
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
kitchen
fan.
=
Something
is
wrong
with
my
kitchen
fan.
6.hear
sb
doing
sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）
hear
sb.
do
sth.
表示听到某人做过了某事,强调全过程,类似的有see,watch,find,。
hear
about
sth.听到关于某事物的消息
hear
from
sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear
of
sb./
sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
I
hear
you
playing
the
piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
6.There
are
no
houses
on
the
right.=
There
aren’t
any
houses….
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词=
not
any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/
not
a
后加可数名词单数）
6.a
lot
of
=
lots
of许多
后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；
但如果是否定句，常用many或much.
There
are
a
lot
of
tall
buildings
and
small
gardens
in
our
community.在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
7.be
far
from…
离……远（抽象距离）
My
school
is
not
far
from
the
bookstore.
be…away
from…离……远（具体距离）
The
sea
is
2
miles
away
from
the
hotel.
be
close
to…离……近。
close
与near
都有“靠近”的意思，但close
比near
更近。
Many
shops
and
restaurants
are
close
to
my
home
.
9.I’ll
get
someone
to
check
it
right
now.我马上派人去检查。
get
sb.
to
do
sth.使某人做某事,派某人去做某事=
ask
sb
to
do
sth.
someone=somebody某人
right
now=
at
once=
right
away马上，立刻
10.
We
can
call
it
for
help.
call
sb
for
sth/
doing
sth.我们可以打电话向它求救。
11.Are
there
many
people
living
near
your
home?有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there
be
+sb.+doing
sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
People
没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are
12.Many
people
are
moving
from
cities
to
the
suburbs.许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（move
to
….,
move
from
….to
….从…..搬到、移动到…..）
13.The
traffic
is
heavy
and
the
cost
of
living
is
high.
交通拥挤，生活开销高。
cost
在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型?sth.
cost
sb
some
money
e.g.
The
rose
costs
me
10
yuan.玫瑰花费了我10元钱。
traffic
不可数名词，be动词用单数，交通量的大小用heavy/busy和little/
a
little
修饰。
四、语法
There
be句型
1.there
be句型
1)There
be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在某人(或某物)”，其基本结构为“Therebe＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。如：There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
树上有一只鸟。
2).
there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面的代词或名词(短语)是主语。如：There
are
two
men
in
the
office.
办公室里有两名男士。(two
men作主语）
2.there
be句型的“变化要领”
1)be动词加not变成否定句；be动词站在句首，变为一般疑问句。如：There
aren’t
threepictures
on
the
wall.
墙上没有三幅画。
—Is
there
any
water
on
Mars？火星上有水吗？
—No,
there
isn’t.
没有。
2)be动词随时态而改变，并与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致。如：
There
will
be
a
new
school
here.
这里将会有一所新学校。
There
are
two
boys
and
a
girl
under
the
tree.
树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
3）“There
be
+
sb.
doing
sth.+地点/时间状语”意为“有某人在某地(时)正做某事”。如：
There
are
several
children
swimming
in
the
river.
河里有几个孩子在游泳。
Look!
There
is
a
dog
running
after
a
cat
in
the
garden.看！花园里有一条狗在追一只猫。
4.
There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词，以强调某种语气。如：
There
must
be
some
flowers
in
the
box.
盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
3.there
be句型与have的“较量”
1）there
be句型和have都表示“有”。但there
be句型表状态，意为“某处存在某人或某物”；have表所属关系，意为“某人拥有某人或某物”。如：
There
are
many
kinds
of
trees.
有很多种树。
He
has
two
sons.
他有两个儿子。
2）当have表示“包括；存在”时，therebe句型可与其互换。
A
week
has
seven
days.
=There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
一个星期有七天。
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