中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Topic
3测试卷
（考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力(20分)
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)1.
A
B
C
(
)2.
A
B
C
(
)3.
A
B
C
(
)4.
A
B
C
(
)5.
A
B
C
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)6.
A.
Ren’ai
School
is
big.
B.
I
know
the
school.
C.
Go
along
Beijing
Road
to
the
end.
It’s
on
your
left.
(
)7.
A.
It’s
next
to
the
library.
B.
You’re
welcome!
C.
Thank
you
all
the
same!
(
)8.
A.
Oh,
we
can’t
go
across
the
street.
B.
Oh,
we
have
to
stop.
C.
Oh,
we
can
drive
now.
(
)9.
A.
You
can
walk
there.
B.
It’s
about
3
kilometers
away
from
here.
C.
You
can
get
there
at
11:00.
(
)10.
A.
OK.
I
will.
B.
Good
idea.
C.
Sorry,
I’m
new
here.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
(
)11.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
Hotel.
B.
Hospital.
C.
Bookstore.
(
)12.
Where
is
Tom’s
home?
A.
Behind
the
post
office.
B.
In
front
of
the
post
office.
C.
Between
the
school
and
the
shop.
(
)13.
Where
are
they
talking?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
classroom.
C.
In
the
library.
(
)14.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
People.
B.
Cars.
C.
Traffic
accidents.
(
)15.
Does
the
man
know
the
way
to
the
supermarket?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
Ⅳ.
听短文，把句子补充完整。短文读两遍。（5分）
16.
Jerry’s
home
is
_____
_____
from
his
school.
17.
He
usually
goes
to
school
at
______.
18.
Jerry’s
home
is
_____
kilometers
away
from
the
school.
19.
He
usually
goes
to
school
_____
_____
and
_____
_____.
20.
He
takes
the
Number
_____
bus
to
the
school.
第二部分
英语知识运用
(55分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.—Excuse
me,
how
_____
Ren’ai
English
School?
—Go
along
the
street
and
you
will
see
it.
A.
I
can
get
to
B.
can
I
get
C.
can
I
get
to
D.
I
can
get
(
)2.
The
supermarket
is
across
_____
the
park.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
from
D.
for
(
)3.
_____
right
and
go
down
Qiuzhi
Street.
A.
Turn
B.
Turns
C.
To
turn
D.
Turning
(
)4.—What
do
your
parents
do?
—They
_____
farmers.
A.
are
all
B.
are
both
C.
all
are
D.
both
are
(
)5.—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
bus
stop?
—Go
along
this
street
and
you
will
see
it
_____
your
left.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
(
)6.
You
can
only
turn
left
when
you
see
the
sign
_____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(
)7.
On
weekends,
Li
Gang
always
plays
computer
games
_____
it
is
very
late
at
night.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
until
D.
when
(
)8.—_____
is
the
hospital
from
here?
—About
10
kilometers.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
often
D.
How
many
(
)9.
It’s
good
_____
old
people
to
cross
the
road.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
to
help
D.
helping
(
)10.—Do
I
need
_____
a
bus?
—Yes,
No.
3
bus
will
take
you
there.
A.
taking
B.
to
take
C.
takes
D.
take
Ⅱ.
情景交际。(5分)
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bus
stop,
please?
B:
11
You
can
ask
that
cleaner
over
there.
A:
12
B:
You
are
welcome!
A:
Excuse
me.
13
C:
Yes.
Walk
along
this
road,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
14
A:
Thanks
a
lot.
C:
15
A.
Thank
you
all
the
same!B.
That’s
OK.C.
Is
there
a
bus
stop
near
here?D.
Where
is
the
bus
stop?E.
Thank
you
very
much.F.
I’m
sorry.
I
don’t
know.G.
It’s
about
100
meters
along
on
the
left.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
Mrs.
Green
lives
in
the
country,
and
she
doesn’t
know
London
very
well.
One
day,
she
goes
to
London,
but
she
can’t
find
her
16
.
Just
then,
she
17
a
man
near
the
bus
stop.
“
I
can
ask
him
the
way，
”
she
18
.
Then
she
goes
over
to
the
man
and
asks，“
Excuse
me,
will
you
please
19
me
the
way
to
King
Street?”
20
the
man
doesn’t
say
anything.
He
is
21
Cuba.
He
doesn’t
speak
22
.
He
comes
to
London
for
a
23
.
He
takes
out
a
24
and
writes
something
on
it.
Then
he
25
it
to
Mrs.
Green,“Sorry,
I
can’t
speak
English.”
(
)16.
A.
street
B.
way
C.
room
D.
house
(
)17.
A.
looks
at
B.
watches
C.
sees
D.
looks
(
)18.
A.
thinks
B.
to
think
C.
is
thinking
D.
think
(
)19.
A.
speak
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
tell
(
)20.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Because
(
)21.
A.
on
B.
from
C.
in
D.
at
(
)22.
A.
English
B.
Japanese
C.
Chinese
D.
French
(
)23.
A.
walk
B.
swim
C.
visit
D.
look
(
)24.
A.
pencil
B.
wallet
C.
book
D.
glass
(
)25.
A.
shows
B.
gives
C.
gets
D.
takes
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
In
England,
traffic
keeps
on
the
left.
Cars,
buses
and
bikes
all
move
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
But
the
traffic
keeps
on
the
right
in
China.
So
when
you
are
in
England,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
street.
Before
you
cross
a
street
you
must
stop
and
look
both
ways.
Look
right
and
look
left
and
look
right
again.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
the
traffic
must
stop.
Then
the
people
on
foot
can
cross
the
road.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
green,
the
traffic
can
go.
People
on
foot
mustn’t
cross.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening,
when
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
very
dangerous
(危险的).
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
have
to
be
careful,
too.
Always
remember（记住）the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
If
you
don’t
have
a
look
first,
you
will
go
the
wrong
way.
In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)26.
When
you
are
in
England
you
must
remember
that
_____.
A.
you’d
better
go
by
bus
B.
the
traffic
goes
on
the
left
C.
the
streets
are
very
busy
D.
there
are
many
cars
and
buses
on
the
road
(
)27.
When
the
traffic
lights
are
_____,
the
traffic
must
stop.
A.
red
B.
yellow
C.
green
D.
we
don’t
know
(
)28.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
must
be
careful
because
_____.
A.
you
may
go
the
wrong
way
B.
there
are
too
many
buses
C.
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors
D.
there
are
not
any
traffic
lights
(
)29.
Some
people
like
sitting
on
the
second
floor
of
a
big
bus
because
______.
A.
it
is
not
dangerous
B.
it
can
make
roads
safe
C.
they
can
have
a
good
look
at
the
city
D.
there
are
no
other
people
(
)30.
The
best
title
(标题)
for
this
passage
(短文)
is
_____.
A.
Buses
in
England
B.
Traffic
in
England
C.
Driving
in
England
D.
Traffic
lights
in
England
(B)
根据图示，选择正确答案。
(
)31.
At
the
post
office
station,
people
can
take
_____.
A.
Subway
Line
One
B.
Subway
Line
Two
C.
Subway
Line
Three
D.
A
and
C
(
)32.
Mr.
Wang
is
at
Apartment.
How
many
stations
are
there
on
the
way
to
Airport？
A.
4
B.
5
C.
7
D.
8
(
)33.
Jane
is
at
No.
2
High
School.
Now
she
is
going
to
the
Bus
Station.
Which
station
is
not
on
her
way?
A.
Supermarket.
B.
Gym.
C.
Park.
D.
Post
office.
(
)34.
Li
Lei
is
at
No.
1
High
School.
He
wants
to
see
his
friend
Han
Mei
at
Children’s
Hospital.
First
he
takes
subway
Line
2,
and
he
should
change
to
Line
3
at
_____.
A.
Railway
Station
B.
Bus
Station
C.
Police
Station
D.
Library
(
)35.
If
you
want
to
go
from
Park
to
No.
2
High
School,
you
should
take
_______.
A.
Subway
Line
Two→Subway
Line
One
B.
Subway
Line
Three→Subway
Line
One
C.
Subway
Line
Two→Subway
Line
Three→Subway
Line
One
D.
Subway
Line
Two→Subway
Line
One→Subway
Line
Three
(C)
There
are
so
many
bikes,
cars
and
buses
on
the
roads,
so
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules
all
the
time.
Children
under
12
cannot
ride
bikes
on
the
street.
When
we
ride
bikes,
we
should
keep
both
hands
on
the
handlebars(把手).①We
should
ride
bikes
on
the
right
of
the
road
in
our
country.
②Like
drivers
of
cars
or
buses,
we
must
follow(遵循)
all
traffic
signs.
All
of
us
know
we
must
not
turn
left
or
go
across
the
street
at
a
red
traffic
light.
Usually
we
can
turn
right,
but
we
shouldn’t
ride
too
fast.
If
we
want
to
turn
or
stop,
we
must
give
a
sign
to
others.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
(
)36.
Mike,
eleven
years
old,
can
ride
a
bike
on
the
street.
(
)37.
We
can
turn
left
when
the
traffic
lights
are
green.
任务二：回答问题。
38.
What
must
we
do
when
we
want
to
turn
or
stop?
____________________________________________________
任务三：翻译画线句子①和②。
39.
____________________________________________________
40.
____________________________________________________
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.
There
are
a
few
p_____
telephones
on
the
street.
We
can
call
the
police
from
them.
42.
You
need
to
c_____
from
the
No.
1
bus
to
the
No.
2
bus.
43.
If
you
drive
too
fast,
you
may
be
in
d_____.
44.
The
Great
Wall
is
a
beautiful
p____.
Lots
of
people
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
45.
We
should
watch
the
traffic
lights
and
look
both
ways
b_____
we
go
across
the
street.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.
Don’t
read
in
the
sun.
It
may
_____
(hurt)
your
eyes.
47.
Xiao
Wang
drives
too
fast,
so
he
gets
a
ticket
for
_____
(speed).
48.
Mr.
Green
lives
on
the
_______（three）floor.
49.
The
station
is
about
15_____
(kilometer)
away
from
here.
50.
It’s
good
to
help
children
_____
(cross)
the
road.
Ⅱ.
综合填空。(5分)
根据图示，完成对话。
A:
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bank
near
here?
B:
It’s
easy.
Go
51
Bridge
Street
and
turn
52
.
Then
walk
along
53
Street
until
you
see
the
post
office.
And
turn
54
.
Walk
on
and
you’ll
find
the
bank
on
the
left.
It’s
next
to
the
post
office
and
55
from
the
park.
51.
_____
52.
_____
53.
_____
54.
_____
55.
_____
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。
提示词：Number
9
bus,
not
far
from,
sea(大海)
Dear
Kathy,
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sue
听
力
材
料
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
You
can’t
turn
right
here.
2.
Don’t
play
on
the
street.
3.
Tom
takes
the
No.
7
bus
to
the
park.
4.
You
can
see
many
public
telephones
along
the
street.
5.
The
school
is
between
the
hospital
and
the
library.
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Ren’ai
No.
1
High
School?
7.
Where
is
the
bookstore?
8.
Mom,
the
traffic
lights
are
green
now.
9.
How
far
is
it
from
here?
10.
Tom,
please
stop
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
Ⅲ.
听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
W:
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
hospital?
M:
Yes.
Go
along
this
road
until
you
get
to
the
end.
W:
Thank
you.
12.
W:
Is
your
home
between
the
school
and
the
shop,
Tom?
M:
No,
it’s
behind
the
post
office.
13.
W:
Tom,
please
don’t
eat
in
class.
M:
Sorry.
14.
W:
Every
year,
many
people
get
hurt
or
lose
their
lives
in
traffic
accidents.
M:
Yes,
so
we
must
be
careful
on
roads.
15.
W:
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
supermarket?
M:
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
You
can
go
and
ask
that
woman.
W:
Thank
you
all
the
same.
Ⅳ.
听短文，把句子补充完整。短文读两遍。
My
friend
Jerry
lives
far
away
from
his
school.
It’s
about
12
kilometers
from
the
school.
He
usually
gets
up
at
six
o’clock
in
the
morning
and
has
breakfast
at
6:05.
Then
he
goes
to
school
at
six
twenty.
He
rides
a
bike
to
the
bus
stop
first.
Then
the
No.
105
bus
takes
him
to
the
school.
参考答案及解析
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
4.
B
5.
B
Ⅱ.
6.
C
7.
A
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
Ⅲ.
11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
Ⅳ.
16.
far
away
17.
6:20
18.
12/twelve
19.
by
bike;
by
bus
20.
105
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
C
特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”
构成；且get
to为“到达”之意，正确顺序应为
can
I
get
to。故选C。
2.
C
考查介词短语across
from“在……对面”，其他三个选项搭配都不正确，故选C。
3.
A
祈使句以动词原形开头，B、C、D都不对。turn
right“向右转”，故选A。
4.
B
both指两者；all指三者或三者以上；both和all的位置一样，在实义动词之前，
be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，C、D顺序不对，又因父母是两人，故选B。
5.
B
在左边或右边用介词on,
故选B。
6.
B
图A表示
“向右转”；图B表示
“向左转”；图C表示
“禁止左转”；图D表示
“直行”。故选B
7.
C
after“在……之后”；before“在……以前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”。根据句意可知在周末，李刚总是玩游戏直到深夜。故选C。
8.
B
根据答语
“大约10千米”
可知,
问句是询问距离应用how
far，故选B。
9.
C
考查的是句型It’s+adj.
+to
do
sth.真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选C。
10.
B
考查need作实义动词时的用法，根据问句Do
I
need
…可知，这里need是实义动词不是情态动词，need作实义动词后常接不定式need
to
do
sth.表示“需要做某事”，接V.
-ing时表示被动意义。故选B。
Ⅱ.
11.
F
12.
A
13.
C
14.
G
15.
B
Ⅲ.
16.
B
这个故事是有关问路的，根据文章的第一句“她不太了解伦敦，找不到路”，又根据下文中I
can
ask
him
the
way，故选B。
17.
C
look
at
强调动作；see强调结果；watch强调看的过程。这里指她看到车站附近有个人，故选C。
18.
A
根据句意可知“她心里想”，故选A。
19.
D
speak后接语言名词；say常接说的内容，通常是句子；talk常作不及物动词，“谈话”；tell
“告诉”，故选D。
20.
C
and表示并列；so表示结果；but表示转折；because表示原因。故选C。
21.
B
be
from“来自”，故选B。
22.
A
根据上下文可知the
man不会说英语，故选A。
23.
C
visit“参观”，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
24.
C
根据下文在it上面写东西，可知选项A、C、D均不符；book“本子”，符合题意，故选C。
25.
A
show“给……看”；give“给”；get“得到”；take“拿走”。故选A。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
B
根据In
England,
traffic
keeps
on
the
left.
可知这是人们去英国必须记住的，故选B。
27.
A
根据If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
the
traffic
must
stop.
可知红灯停，故选A。
28.
A
根据第三段可知英国车辆靠左侧通行，不注意会坐错方向，故选A。
29.
C
根据In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
可知人们喜欢公交二层的原因，故选C。
30.
B
根据全文，可知在谈论英国交通，故选B。
(B)
31.
D
根据图片，可知Post
Office站为Line
One和Line
Three交叉点，故选D。
32.
B
根据图片，可知从Apartment到Airport,
共有Bus
Station，Supermarket,
Post
Office,
Police
Station,
Airport五个站。故选B。
33.
C
根据图片，可知从No.
2
High
School
到Bus
Station，乘坐Subway
Line
One
途中没有经过Park站，故选C。
34.
A
根据图片，可知从NO.
1
High
School
到Children’s
Hospital在Railway
Station换乘，故选A。
35.
C
根据图片，可知从Park到No.
2
High
School,
有两种乘坐方法。一是先乘坐Line
Two,
到Bus
Station换乘Line
One;
二是先坐Line
Two,
在Railway
Station换乘Line
Three,
再到Post
Office
换乘Line
One。故选C。
(C)
36.
F
37.
F
38.
We
must
give
a
sign
to
others.
39.
在我国，我们应该靠着道路右侧骑自行车。
40.
像汽车司机和公共汽车司机一样，我们必须遵照交通标志的指示。
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.
(A)41.
public
42.
change
43.
danger
44.
place
45.
before
(B)46.
hurt
47.
speeding
48.
third
49.
kilometers
50.
cross/to
cross
Ⅱ.
51.
along/up/down
52.
left
53.
Center
54.
right
55.
across
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Dear
Kathy,
Welcome
to
my
hometown！Now
I
am
happy
to
tell
you
the
way
to
my
house.
After
you
come
out
of
the
train
station,
you
can
take
the
Number
9
bus
to
Yingbin
Road
Community.
My
home
is
in
the
center
of
the
community.
It’s
behind
the
bus
stop.
You
can’t
miss
it.
By
the
way,
my
home
is
not
far
from
the
sea.
So
we
can
walk
there
every
day.
The
sea
is
very
beautiful.
I
think
you
will
have
a
great
time
here.
Yours,
Sue
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Topic3知识汇编
一、词汇
1.along?[??l??]?prep.?沿着，顺着?adv.（与某人）一道，一起
2.turn[t??n]?v.?转弯；（使）变成n.?转弯；轮流
3.crossing['kr??s??]?n.十字路口
4.meter?['mi?t?]?n.米，公尺
5.across?[?'kr??s]?prep.?横过；在…对面
6.across
from在对面
7.bridge?[br?d?]?n.桥
8.untilconj.
[?n't?l]
&prep.?直到…为止
9.kilometern.千米，公里
10.should?[??d]?modal
v.?应该(shall的过去式)
11.change?[t?e?nd?]?v.更换；改变；?n.?找给的零钱；
12.stop?[st?p]?n.车站v.停止；阻止
13.sidewalkn.(美)人行道
14.public?['p?bl?k]?adj.?公共的，公众的n.?公众；公开
15.light[la?t]?n.?灯；灯光adj.?明亮的；浅色的；轻的
16.crosswalkn.人行横道
17.danger?['de?nd??]?n.危险
18.safe[se?f]?adj.安全的
19.hurt?[h??t]?adj.
(身体上)受伤的；?v.?受伤；感到疼痛
20.lose?[lu?z]v.失去；丢失；输掉
21.accident['?ks?d?nt]?n.事故
22.?obey[???be?]?v.服从
23.rule[ru?l]?n.规则
24.?cross[kr??s]?v.穿过
25.sign?[sa?n]n.指示牌；符号
26.before[b?'f??]conj.?在…以前prep.?在…以前；在…前面adv.?以前
27.bothpron.
[b??θ]两个，两个都
28.third[θ??d]?num.第三
29.last[lɑ?st]?adv.?最后；最近det.?最近的；最后的v.持续
30.careful?['ke?f?l]?adj.小心的
31.ticket?['t?k?t]?n.罚款单；票
32.speed?[spi?d]?v.超速行驶n.速度
33.wrong?[r???]?adj.错误的；有问题的
34.place?[ple?s]?n.地点，地方
35.fast[fɑ?st]?adv.?快，迅速adj.?快的，迅速的
36.down?[da?n]?prep沿着；向下adv.向下
37.hill[h?l]?n.小山，山丘
38.
?rest?[rest]
n.休息；其余
39.story?['st??ri]?n.故事，小说
7年级下册Unit6
Topic3
（二）重点短语：
1.a
ticket
for
speeding
超速罚单
2.at
the
end
of
the
road在路的尽头
3.go
across走过
4.turn
left/right向左转/向右转
5.on
the
corner
of
在…转角/拐弯处
6.across
from
在…对面
7.between……and
在…之间
8.take
the
No.
718
bus
乘坐718路公共汽车
9.change
to变成
10.no
parking禁止停车
11.get
hurt受伤
12.obey
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
13.keep
on
the
right
of
the
road保持在路的右边
14.at
the
foot
of?
在…的脚下
15.hold
sth
in
one’s
hand抓住某人的手
?三、重点句型
1．问路语
①Where
is
……?
②Is
there
a……near
here?
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
bank
near
here?
打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
③Which
is
the
way
to
……?
④How
can
I
get
to……?
⑤Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to……?
How
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore?
=
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bookstore?
=
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
⑥=
Where
is
the
way
to
the
bookstore?
问路的句型
2．指路
①Go
along/down
this
road
until……
Go
up（Go
along）this
street
to
the
end
,and
you
will
find
it
on
your
left.--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn
left
at
the
first
turning﹦Take
the
first
turning
on
the
left.
③Go
straight
ahead
and
you
will
see……
④It’s
about
15
kilometres
away
from
here.
3．Thank
you
all
the
same.﹦Thanks
anyway.
4．You
can’t
miss
it.
5．You
need
to
take
bus
No.718……
6．How
far
is
it
from
here?
7．Everybody
must
be
careful
and
obey
the
traffic.
8．We
must
stop
and
look
both
ways
before
we
cross
the
road.
9．Be
careful!
Don't
play
on
the
street.
10．Wait
for
your
turn
when
the
lights
are
red.在红灯亮之前请等待
11.?How
far
is
it
from
here?
(问距离)离这有多远？
--It’s
about
ten
kilometers
away
from
here.离这有十千米远。
12.?How
can
we
make
the
roads
safe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？
make
sth/
sb.
+adj.
13.Before（prep.）we
cross
the
road,
we
must
stop
and
look
both
ways.?在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
14.
We
must
never
play
on
the
street.
我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
=
We
must
not
play
the
street.
15.
It’s
good
to
help
children
and
old
people
to
cross
the
road.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
It’s
good
to
do
sth.
?四、重点讲解
1.?go
up
“沿着……走”。与它相近的词有go
along/down
2.?get
to?
到达，后接地点名词
get
to
=reach=arrive
in/at
与get有关的短语：
get
in
收获
get
on上车
get
off下车
get
out出去
get
out
of从……出来
get
up起床
3.
It’s
good
to
help
children
and
old
people
to
cross
the
road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
It’s
good
to
do
sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。
4.?on
the
corner
of
=
at
the
corner
of
“在……拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。
in
the
corner
of
表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。
5.?有关come的短语
come
to?来到
come
form来自于……
come
on?加油，赶快
come
in?进来
come
out?出来
come
down下来
come
back回来
6.?It's
about
five
hundred
meters
along（adv.）on
the
right.
顺着右边走大约500m就到了。
确切的表示几百，hundred不用复数，但是在表示“成百上千”的时候用hundreds
of，?thousand
也同样用。
7.
Go
along
this
road
until
you
get
to
Beisihuan
Road.沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。
特指某个道路前面不加the，大写这条路的名字
8.You
can’t
miss
it.
你不会错过它的。
（miss
除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g.
She
misses
her
mother.
）
9.?You
need
to
take
bus
No.
718,
then
you
should
change
to
the
No.
108
bus
at?Anzhen
Bridge.你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。
【注】
（1）need
to
do
sth,
需要去做某事;
need
sth
/
sb
需要某物，某人
（2）should
在这是情态动词，后加动原。
（3）change
to
转乘,变成
change
from
A
to
B
从A变成B
（change
作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）
（4）几路车有两种表示方法：
bus
NO.718
或者the
NO.718
bus
（五）语法讲解
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。句末用句号或感叹号，一般用降调读。祈使句的谓语动词无时态和数的变化，统一用原形。
一.
肯定结构：
1.Do型。即“动词原形+宾语+其他”。
Open
the
door,
please!
请开门。
2.
Be型。即“Be+
表语
+其他”。
Be
quiet
for
a
moment.
你请安静一会儿。
3.
Let型。即“Let+
宾语
+动词原形
+其他”。
Let’s
play
volleyball.让我们打排球吧。
二.
否定结构：
1.
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。
Don’t
mention
it.别提它。
Don’t
be
late
again.
别再迟到了。
2.
Let型的否定式有两种。
当let后的宾语为第三人称时，在句首加Don’t；
当let后的宾语为第一人称时，用“Let
+宾语+not+动词原形+其他”结构。
Don’t
let
the
children
make
much
noise.
不要让孩子发出大的噪声。
Let’s
not
worry
about
our
problems.让我们不要担心我们的问题。
3.“No
+名词或动名词”，常用于日常生活中的警示语。
No
entry.
禁止入内。
No
parking.
禁止停车。
“通过”面面观
1.
across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。
e.g.
My
house
is
across
the
river.我家在河对岸。
You
can
go
across
the
bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
2.
cross是动词，表示“穿过，越过，渡过”。
e.g.
Don’t
crossthe
road.
别穿过马路。
The
boy
is
crossing
the
street.
那男孩正穿过街道。
3.
across
from
在……对面
e.g.
The
school
is
across
from
the
post
office.学校在邮局对面。
4.
past也是介词，指从某物旁边经过,意思是“走过……，经过……”。
e.g.
He
often
walks
past
me
without
saying“Hello”.他经常不打招呼从我身边走过。
Our
school
bus
drives
past
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People(人民大会堂).
我们乘坐的校车经过人民大会堂。
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