中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
Topic
2测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟,
满分:100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)1.
A.
Yes,
he
can.
B.
No,
I
can’t.
C.
Yes,
it
can.
(
)2.
A.
Thank
you.
B.
That’s
OK.
C.
The
same
to
you.
(
)3.
A.
I
can
draw.
B.
Yes,
she
can.
C.
She
can
swim.
(
)4.
A.
Where?
Where?
B.
No
problem.
C.
Thanks.
(
)5.
A.
I
can
play
the
guitar.
B.
Yes,
I
can.
C.
They
can
perform
ballet.
Ⅱ.
听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。（5分）
(
)6.
A
B
C
(
)7.
A
B
C
(
)8.
A
B
C
(
)9.
A
B
C
(
)10.
A
B
C
Ⅲ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
(
)11.
A.
Yes,
he
can.
B.
No,
he
can’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
(
)12.
A.
In
the
pool.
B.
He
is
swimming.
C.
At
the
age
of
six.
(
)13.
A.
Yes,
he
could.
B.
No,
he
couldn’t.
C.
No,
he
can’t.
(
)14.
A.
Finish
his
homework.
B.
Do
sports.
C.
Play
computer
games.
(
)15.
A.
Dance
to
disco.
B.
Read
English
books.
C.
Sing
an
English
song.
Ⅳ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
(
)16.
When
is
Meimei’s
birthday?
A.
July
17th.
B.
July
7th.
C.
June
7th.
(
)17.
Meimei
can
______
very
well.
A.
perform
ballet
B.
dance
to
disco
C.
play
the
guitar
(
)18.
Meimei
_______
when
she
was
seven
years
old.
A.
could
dance
B.
can’t
dance
C.
couldn’t
dance
(
)19.
What
can
Meimei
sing?
A.
English
songs.
B.
Chinese
songs.
C.
A
and
B.
(
)20.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Meimei
lives
with
her
parents
now.
B.
Meimei
is
a
student
of
No.
3
High
School.
C.
Meimei
likes
doing
outdoor
activities.
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.—Were
you
at
home
_________?
—No,
I
was
at
school.
A.
two
days
before
B.
two
days
ago
C.
before
two
days
D.
ago
two
days
(
)2.—Lucy,
_______
you
draw
pictures?
—Yes,
I
_____.
A.
can;
could
B.
could;
could
C.
can;
can
D.
could;
can
(
)3.—There
is
an
art
festival
in
our
school
on
Saturday.
—Oh,
great!
We’ll
_________
then.
A.
have
good
time
B.
play
a
good
time
C.
play
good
time
D.
have
a
good
time
(
)4.—I’d
like
_____
these
books
______
the
classroom.
—Let
me
help
you.
A.
to
take;
to
B.
take;
to
C.
to
take;
in
D.
take;
in
(
)5.—Is
there
_____
in
the
newspaper?
—Sorry,
there
isn’t.
A.
else
anything
B.
anything
new
C.
something
new
D.
new
something
(
)6.—I
can
play
the
guitar.
—_____
can
you
do?
—I
can
also
sing
English
songs.
A.
How
else
B.
What
else
C.
Who
else
D.
Where
else
(
)7.
________
Miss
Gao’s
help,
Meimei
learns
English
well.
A.
With
B.
Of
C.
At
D.
For
(
)8.—Can
I
eat
these
apples?
—________
Please
help
yourself.
A.
Yes,
you
could.
B.
No,
you
couldn’t.
C.
No
way.
D.
Of
course
you
can.
(
)9.—Can
you
play
ping-pong
_____
basketball?
—I
can
play
ping-pong.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
with
(
)10.
They
were
good
friends
before,
but
they
______
like
each
other_______.
A.
not;
any
more
B.
don’t;
no
more
C.
don’t;
any
more
D.
not;
no
more
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi,
Michael!
What’s
the
date
today?
B:
11
What’s
up?
A:
Oh,
tomorrow
is
Lin
Tao’s
birthday.
12
B:
I’d
like
to
sing
a
Chinese
song.
How
about
you,
Jane?
A:
13
Can
you
play
it
with
me？
B:
Yes,
of
course.
14
A:
That’s
OK.
15
B:
Thanks.
I
think
we’ll
have
a
good
time
then.
A.
But
I
can
play
the
guitar
just
a
little.B.
It’s
Sunday
today.C.
It’s
September
9th.D.
I’m
sure
you
can
play
it
very
well.E.
What
would
you
like
to
do
at
the
party?F.
I
want
to
go
home.G.
I
want
to
play
the
guitar.
11.
________
12.
________
13.
________
14.
________
15.
________
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
Han
Meimei
is
a
beautiful
Chinese
girl.
She
is
14
years
old.
She
is
a
16
.
She
is
17
Class
4，Grade
7.
Music
is
her
favorite
18
at
school.
In
her
19
time,
Meimei
likes
singing
and
dancing.
She
20
sings
and
dances
at
home.
And
she
also
likes
playing
21
piano.
She
can
play
it
very
22
.
She
wants
23
a
musician（音乐家）.
Tomorrow
she
will
go
to
24
birthday
party.
She’d
like
to
dance
and
sing
at
the
25
.
All
the
classmates
are
happy
to
know
this.
(
)16.
A.
girl
B.
student
C.
nurse
D.
teacher
(
)17.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
out
(
)18.
A.
subject
B.
class
C.
star
D.
lesson
(
)19.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
rest
D.
free
(
)20.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
often
D.
too
(
)21.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
(
)22.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
much
D.
little
(
)23.
A.
to
B.
be
C.
to
be
D.
being
(
)24.
A.
Kang
kangs’
B.
Kangkangs
C.
Kangkang
D.
Kangkang’s
(
)25.
A.
house
B.
party
C.
hall
D.
yard
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Piano
Player
Wanted
Boys
and
girls,
are
you
music
fans?
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
Can
you
play
the
piano?
Welcome
to
our
Sky
Rock
Band.
Please
call
Victor
at
6891-3453
or
give
an
email
to
music@yahoo.
com
(?mailto:music@yahoo.com?).
Let’s
Learn
Japanese
Can
you
speak
Japanese?
Do
you
want
to
learn
Japanese?
Come
to
the
Japanese
club（俱乐部）now.
Time:
9:00
a.
m.
-11:30
a.
m.
(from
Monday
to
Friday)
Call
Henry
at
6543-1248.
Ping-pong
Club
Do
you
like
to
play
ping-pong?
Do
you
want
to
play
ping-pong
well?
Mr.
Chen
can
teach
you.
You
can
come
here
every
Friday
afternoon.
Tel:
8623-1940
Add:
Room
102
in
School’s
P.
E.
Building.
Wanted
Can
you
swim?
Do
you
like
children?
Can
you
help
them
with
swimming
on
weekends?
Come
here!
Call
Jane
at
8330-9785
for
more
information
(信息).
根据所提供的信息，选择正确的答案。
(
)26.
Maria
should
call_____
to
join
(加入)
the
Sky
Rock
Band.
A.
65431248
B.
86231940
C.
68913453
D.
83309785
(
)27.
Kangkang
wants
to
learn
Japanese.
He
can
do
it
________.
A.
on
Friday
B.
on
Saturday
C.
on
Sunday
D.
on
weekends
(
)28.
“Add”is
short
for“address”.
What
does
it
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
时间.
B.
地址.
C.
人物.
D.
事件.
(
)29.
Lin
Tao
can
swim
very
well.
When
can
he
help
children
with
swimming?
A.
Every
Friday
afternoon.
B.
From
Monday
to
Friday.
C.
From
9:00
a.
m.
to
11:30
a.
m.
D.
On
weekends.
(
)30.
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
true?
A.
If
you
can
play
the
piano,
you
can
call
Victor.
B.
You
can
learn
Japanese
in
the
Japanese
club
on
weekdays.
C.
Mr.
Chen
can
teach
you
to
play
ping-pong
on
Thursday.
D.
You
can
help
children
with
swimming
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
(B)
Wang
Wei
I
can’t
sing
or
dance.
I
can
play
the
guitar.
But
I
couldn’t
play
it
three
years
ago.
Alice
I
can
sing
and
dance.
I
can
also
play
the
piano.
When
I
was
six,
I
couldn’t
play
the
piano
at
all.
James
I
can
swim
and
cook.
I
can’t
draw
pictures.
I
could
swim
when
I
was
five
years
old.
Liu
Fang
I
can
perform
ballet
and
dance
to
disco.
I
can
also
sing
English
songs.
But
I
couldn’t
sing
English
songs
two
years
ago.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
(
)31.
What
can
Wang
Wei
do?
A.
Singing.
B.
Playing
the
guaitar
.
C.
Dancing.
D.
Drawing.
(
)32.
How
many
things
can
Alice
do?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)33.
What
could
James
do
when
he
was
five?
A.
Cooking.
B.
Drawing.
C.
Swimming.
D.
Singing.
(
)34.
Who
can
both
sing
and
dance?
A.
Wang
Wei.
B.
Alice.
C.
Liu
Fang.
D.
B
and
C.
(
)35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Wang
Wei
can
play
the
guitar.
B.
Alice
couldn’t
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
six.
C.
James
can
draw
pictures.
D.
Liu
Fang
couldn't
sing
English
songs
two
years
ago.
(C)
Dear
Kangkang,
Can
you
help
me?
I
have
too
many
rules!
I
have
to
get
up
at
five
thirty
every
morning.
My
mom
goes
to
work
at
6:30
a.
m.
,
so
I
have
to
cook
breakfast!
After
breakfast,
I
run
to
school
because
I
can’t
be
late.
At
school
I
have
more
rules.
Don’t
be
noisy
and
don’t
talk
in
class,
and
so
on.
After
school,
Dad
says
I
can’t
go
out
with
my
friends.
I
can
only
go
out
with
them
on
weekends.
I
can’t
have
a
rest
after
school.
Why?
Because
it’s
a
rule
again—do
my
homework
after
dinner.
I
also
have
rules
for
sleeping!
I
have
to
go
to
bed
before
half
past
nine.
Rules,
rules,
rules!
I
can’t
stand（忍受）them
any
more.
What
can
I
do?
Write
to
me
soon!
Yours,
Li
Lei
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
（
）36.
The
letter
is
from
Li
lei
to
Kangkang.
（
）37.
Li
Lei
doesn’t
have
rules
for
sleeping.
任务二：写出画线句子的同义句。
38.
___________________________________.
任务三：回答问题。
39.
When
can
Li
Lei
go
out
with
his
friends?
___________________________________
任务四：选择正确答案。
(
)40.
How
do
you
like
Li
Lei’s
life?
It’s
__________.
A.
happy
B.
nice
C.
interesting
D.
boring
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.
There
are
some
new
______（单词）in
this
lesson.
Let’s
study
them
first.
42.—Can
you
_____
(数数)
these
books
for
me,
Kangkang?
—Of
course,
Miss
Gao.
43.
Mr.
Wang
goes
to
_______（伦敦）by
plane
once
a
month.
44.—Where
_______（其他的）do
we
want
to
go?
—The
Great
Wall.
45.
Polly
can
speak
English
a
little.
It’s
so
_______
(聪明的).
(B)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take
photos,
last
year,
dance
to
disco,
just
a
little,
be
sure
46.
Many
people
lost
their
lives
in
traffic
accidents
_______.
47.
I
_______
my
friends
will
come
to
the
party
tomorrow.
48.—Can
you
play
basketball?
—Yes,
but
_______.
49.
Kangkang
often
goes
to
Beihai
Park
and
_______
there.
They
are
very
beautiful.
50.
Maria
_______
in
the
gym
every
Friday
afternoon.
She
works
hard
at
it.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
51.
With
the
help
of
John,
the
kitchen
fan
works
again.
(改为同义句)
_____
_____
_____
,
the
kitchen
fan
works
again.
52.
He
can
draw
pictures.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
can
he
____?
53.
Li
Fang
could
swim
when
she
was
six
years
old.
(改为同义句)
Li
Fang
could
swim
_____
_____
_____
_____
six.
54.
Could
you
cook
when
you
were
five?
(作否定回答)
_______
,
________
_________.
55.
Something
is
wrong
with
his
bike.
(改为同义句)
There
is
_______
________
_________
his
bike.
Ⅲ.
书面表达。（10分）
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。要求内容贴切，句意通顺，无语法错误。
提示：Lucy和Lily是双胞胎(twins),
她们现在11岁了。5岁时，Lucy会骑自行车、打网球(play
tennis)、写字，但Lily不会。Lily会游泳、唱歌、读故事书(story
books)。现在她们都学会了跳迪斯科、芭蕾。她们是一对好姐妹。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听
力
材
料
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1.
Can
you
sing
an
English
song?
2.
Happy
birthday
to
you!
3.
Can
Ann
draw
or
swim?
4.
You
are
so
smart!
5.
What
else
can
you
do?
Ⅱ.
听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。
6.
M:
What
is
Joy
doing?
W:
She
is
performing
ballet
now.
7.
M:
Can
Mr.
Lee
drive
a
car?
W:
Yes.
He
could
do
it
ten
years
ago.
8.
M:
Could
you
ride
a
bike
last
year?
W:
Yes,
I
could.
9.
M:
What
else
can
Mike
do?
W:
He
can
play
soccer.
10.
M:
Hi,
Jane.
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
W:
I
can
sing.
Ⅲ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.
W:
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
M:
No,
I
can’t.
But
I
can
play
the
piano.
Q:
Can
the
man
play
the
piano?
12.
M:
Look!
Peter
is
swimming
in
the
pool.
W:
Oh,
he
could
do
it
at
the
age
of
six.
Q:
When
could
Peter
swim?
13.
W:
Can
you
cook?
M:
Yes,
I
can.
But
I
couldn’t
cook
one
year
ago.
Q:
Could
the
boy
cook
one
year
ago?
14.
M:
Mom,
can
I
play
computer
games
now?
W:
I’m
afraid
not.
But
you
can
do
sports.
Q:
What
can
the
boy
do
now?
15.
M:
What
would
you
like
to
do
at
the
party,
Jane?
W:
I’d
like
to
sing
an
English
song.
Q:
What
does
Jane
want
to
do?
Ⅳ.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Meimei
was
born
on
July
7th,
2000.
Now
she
lives
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.
She
is
a
student
of
No.
2
High
School.
She
likes
dancing
and
singing
very
much.
She
can
perform
ballet
very
well.
But
she
couldn’t
dance
at
the
age
of
seven.
Meimei
can
sing
both
English
and
Chinese
songs.
She
also
likes
doing
outdoor
activities,
such
as
playing
ping-pong,
running,
going
shopping
and
so
on.
She
is
nice
and
smart.
参考答案及解析
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
C
5.
A
Ⅱ.
6.
A
7.
A
8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
Ⅲ.
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
Ⅳ.
16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
C
20.
B
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.
B
考查ago,
其结构通常为“一段时间
+
ago”，如two
years/weeks/days
ago；而before
通常没有这种用法。故选B。
2.
C
考查can/could及其答语。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。由句意可知本题是表示现在的能力，故B项错；A、D前后时态不一致，故选C。
3.
D
考查短语have
a
good
time,
good
也可用nice/wonderful/great替换。故选D。
4.
A
考查take…to…和would
like
to
do
sth.故选A。
5.
B
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应放其后，故A、D错，又因本
题是疑问句，应使用anything,
故选B。
6.
B
else可用于疑问词和某些代名词之后，“另外的,
别的”。what
else“别的什么”。此问句意为“别的你还会些什么呢?”
故选B。
7.
A
考查介词短语with
one’s
help或with
the
help
of
sb.“在某人的帮助下。”故选A。
8.
D
can在此表示请求，根据上下文可知此处习惯上用肯定回答。故选D。
9.
B
考查选择疑问句，表示两者选其一应用or，故选B。
10.
C
not…any
more=no
more,
not与助动词连用，故选C。
Ⅱ.
11.
C
12.
E
13.
G
14.
A
15.
D
Ⅲ.16.
B
根据后一句She
is
in
Class
4,
Grade
7.可知Meimei是一位学生。故选B。
17.
C
“在七年级四班”用介词in，故选C。
18.
A
subject“学科”。
19.
D
in
one’s
free
time“在某人的业余时间”。
20.
C
seldom和never与前文不符。
21.
B
乐器前需加定冠词the。
22.
A
well用于修饰动词，good修饰名词。
23.
C
want
to
do
sth.“想做某事”。
24.
D
名词所有格在人名后加’s。
25.
B
根据前文提到的Meimei会去参加Kangkang的生日聚会可知当然是在聚会上唱歌，故选B。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
C
根据第一则广告最后一行Please
call
Victor
at…music@yahoo.com可知Sky
Rock
Band的电话为68913453。故选C。
27.
A
根据第二则广告第二行可知Time:
9:00
a.m.-11:30
a.m.
(from
Monday
to
Friday)周一到周五是可以学习日语的。故选A。
28.
B
根据第三则广告最后一行表示地点Add:
Room
102
in
School’s
P.E.
Building.可知此处为俱乐部的地址。故选B。
29.
D
根据第四则广告第三句Can
you
help
them
with
swimming
on
weekends?可知帮助孩子游泳的时间为周末。故选D。
30.
C
根据第三则广告第四句You
can
come
here
every
Friday
afternoon.可知C项错误。故
选C。
(B)
31.
B
根据Wang
Wei自述的第二句I
can
play
the
guitar.“我会弹吉他。”可知他会弹吉他。故选B。
32.
B
根据Alice自述，可知她会sing,
dance,
play
the
piano共三件，故选B。
33.
C
根据James自述的最后一句I
could
swim
when
I
was
five
years
old.可知他五岁时就会游泳了。故选C。
34.
D
根据Liu
Fang和Alice的自述，可知她俩都会唱，都会跳舞，故选D。
35.
C
根据James的自述I
can’t
draw
pictures.可知C
选项不对，故选C。
(C)
36.
T
37.
F
38.
Keep/Be
quiet
39.
On
weekends.
/He
can
go
out
with
his
friends
on
weekends.
40.
D
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.(A)41.
words
42.
count
43.
London
44.
else
45.
smart/clever
(B)46.
last
year
47.
am
sure
48.
just
a
little
49.
takes
photos
50.
dances
to
disco
Ⅱ.
51.
With
John’s
help
52.
What;
do
53.
at
the
age
of
54.
No；I
couldn’t
55.
something
wrong
with
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins.
They
are
eleven
years
old
now.
When
Lucy
was
five,
she
could
ride
a
bike,
play
tennis
and
write.
But
Lily
couldn’t.
Lily
could
swim,
sing,
and
read
story
books
at
the
age
of
five.
Now
both
of
them
can
dance
to
disco
and
perform
ballet.
They
are
good
twin
sisters.
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Unit
7
Topic2知识汇编
一、词汇
1.piano?[p?'?n??]?n.钢琴
2.else[els]
adv.别的，其他的
3.disco?['d?sk??]?n．迪斯科(一种舞曲)
4.perform[p??f??m]?v.表演
5.ballet?[?b?le?]?n.芭蕾舞
6.have
a
good
time玩得高兴
7.smart?[smɑ?t]?adj．聪明的
8.count?[ka?nt]v．(按顺序）数数
9.ago[?'g??]?adv．以前
10.London?['l?nd?n]?n．伦敦
11.at
the
age
of在……岁时
12.anything['en??θ??]?pron．任何事(物)；无论何事(物)
13.word?[w??d]?n．单词14.not…any
more再也（不），（不）再?
二、重点词组：
1.at
the
birthday
party在生日聚会上
2.perform
ballet跳芭蕾舞
3.dance
to
disco
跳迪斯科
4.take
these
flowers
to
把这些花带去…
5.work
out
math
problems
解出数学题
6.read
books
读书
7.fly
a
kite放风筝
8.be
good
at
/
do
well
in
doing擅长做…
9.have
a
good
time
/enjoy
oneself玩得开心
10.with
one’s
help
/
with
the
help
of?在某人的帮助下?
三、重点句型
11.Can/Could
you
dance?
—Yes,
I
can/could.??No,
I
can’t/couldn’t.
12.What
can
you
do?
—I
can
speak
English.???He
can’t
sing
English
songs.
13.Do
you
want
to
sing
Chinese
songs
or
English
songs?--Chinese
songs.
14.One
year
ago,
she
couldn’t
do
it
at
all.
一年前她根本不会做这件事。
15.They
could
do
it
before,
but
not
very
well.
他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。
16.Zhang
Jun
can
ride
a
bike
this
year,
but
he
couldn’t
do
it
a
year
ago.张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。
17.Michael
can’t
come
to
school
today
because
he
hurt
his
right
leg.
18.Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。
19.I
couldn’t
play
the
piano
when
I
was
four
and
I
still
can’t
now.我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
20.Kangkang
is
good
at
playing
soccer,
while
Michael
does
well
in
basketball.康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比）
21.Six
years
ago,
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
eyes.（there
be
过去时）六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。
22.She
couldn’t
see
anything.
=
She
could
see
nothing.她什么都看不见了。
23.Life
was
very
hard
for
her
when
she
was
young.当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。
24.In
English,
“hard”
means
“difficult”
here.??英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。
25.No
way!?没门！绝对不行！?
四、重点讲解
1.Do
you
want
to
sing
Chinese
songs
or
English
songs?
—Chinese
songs.
选择疑问句中，回答时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。
2.take
sb./sth.
to
+地点.带某人/某物去某地。I’d
like
to
take
these
flowers
to
the
party.
巧辩异同
Take，bring，fetch和carryBring“带来，拿来”表示
“拿到靠近说话着的地方”（由别处带到说话人处）take
“拿走，带走”表示“拿到远离说话着的地方”?（从说话人处带到别处）carry“拉，搬”表示“用力移动，没有方向”；fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。Please
take
the
books
to
the
classroom。Remember
to
bring
your
homework
to
school
tomorrowThe
bag
is
too
heavy，please
carry
it
to
my
office。Don’t
worry
,I
can
fetch
the
key.
3.一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。two
years
ago
两年前
4.?at
the
age
of??在……岁的时候
5.with
one’s
help
=
with
the
help
of…?在……的帮助下
6.Can
you
count
the
photos
for
me?
你能为我数数这些照片吗？
--Yes,
I
can.
/
No,
I
can’t.??好的，可以。/
不，不可以。
7.What
else
can
you
do?
你还能做其他什么吗？
--I
can
dance
and
play
the
guitar.（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）
8.I
can
only/
also
sing
English
songs.
我只/
也会唱英文歌。（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）
9.I
can
swim
a
little
/
very
well.（修饰动词不能用very
good）我会一点游泳/
我游泳游得很好。I
can’t
swim
at
all.??我根本不会游泳。
10.I’m
sure
we’ll
have
a
good
time
at
the
party.?我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。be
sure
of…
/
be
sure
to
do.?be
sure
(that)+句子。
11.Happy
birthday
to
you!
生日快乐！Best
wishes
to
you!衷心祝福你！
--Thank
you(very
much)
/
Thanks
(a
lot).（非常）谢谢！
12.When
she
was
five,
she
could
only
dance
a
little.
当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。(when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)?
五、重要语法情态动词can
/
could
的用法
1.?情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。
2.?情态动词can的用法
1）(表示有能力做或能够发生)能\会I
couldn’t
ride
a
bike
at
the
age
of
6
I’ll
do
what
I
can
to
finish
it
on
time
2）(表示知道如何做)懂得,会She
can
speak
English
3）(表示允许)可以We
can’t
wear
jeans
at
work
4）(请求帮助)能Can
you
feed
my
cat
while
I
am
away?
5）(请求允许)可以Can
I
read
your
newspaper?
6）表示可能性,用于否定句表示事实肯定不真实That
can’t
be
Mary.
She’s
in
New
York.
7）(表示常有的行为)有时会It
can
be
quite
cold
in
winter
8）can’t
help
doing情不自禁做某事,can’t
wait
to
do迫不急待做某事
9）can
和a
little
,very
wellnot……at
all连用表示能会的程度Can
you
dance?
Yes,
a
little
/very
well
.No
,not
at
all
10）Can/Could/Will/would
you
please……？你能……？表示有礼貌的请求。Excuse
me，could
I
borrow
some
money
from
you？--Of
course，you
can.
3.
can和could的使用--can/could
表示一般的能力
(1)
can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。
(2)
can“会，能”，表现在或将来的能力.could表示过去的能力.could语气较can委婉。
4.
当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.5.
表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。
e.g.A
monkey
can’t
swim.She
couldn’t
draw
before.Could
I
open
the
door
now?
--Yes,
of
course
you
can.Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
hospital?
六、语法梳理
can与could用法
1.?表示“能，会”，时态各异。
can
与could都是情态动词，表示能力，意为“能，会”。can表示现在的能力，could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。can与could没有人称和数的变化，且不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形一起构成谓语。
—Can
your
son
write
now?你儿子现在会写字吗?
—Yes,
he
can.
是的，他会。
—Could
you
speak
English
at
the
age
of
5?
你五岁时能说英语吗?
—No,
I
couldn’t.
不，我不会。
【注意】can和could的否定式分别为can
’t和couldn’t。
I’m
afraidI
can
m
can’t
come
here
tonight.恐怕今晚我不能到这里来了。
Jim
couldn’t
ride
abike
when
he
was
15.
吉姆15岁的时候，还不会骑自行车。
2.表示语气，could比can更委婉。
can和could也可以用作语气委婉地向对方提出建议或请求，常构成“Could
you...,
please?”或“Can
I...?”。在这种情况下，could与can没有时态上的区别，可互换。但could比can更委婉、更有礼貌。如:
Could
/Can
you
ask
him
to
call
me,
please?
请你让他给我打电话好吗?
Could
/Can
you
help
me
study
English?
你能帮我学习英语吗？
?选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一。因此其回答不能直接用yes或
no，要根据实际情况作出判断或从提供的选项中选出一个来回答。选择疑问句的前部分用升调，后部分用降调。这种疑问句有两种结构：
1.“特殊疑问词+供选择的部分？
—Which
ocean
is
deeper,
the
Atlantic
orthe
Pacific?大西洋和太平洋，哪个更深？
—The
Pacific.太平洋。
—How
shall
we
go,
by
bus
or
by
plane?我们是乘公共汽车去还是坐飞机去？
—By
plane.坐飞机。
2.一般疑问句+
or
+一般疑问句？
在这种结构中常把or后面与前一部分相同的成分省略。
—Do
you
want
to
live
in
a
small
town
or
(do
you
want
(do
you
want
to
live)
a
big
city?
你想居住在小城镇里或大城市里？
—I
want
to
live
in
a
big
city
city.
我想住在大城市里。
—Does
he
like
noodles
or
(Does
he
like)
bread?他喜欢吃面条还是面包？
—Neither.都不喜欢。
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