中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
Topic
1测试卷
（考试时间:
90分钟,
满分:
100分）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分
听力（20分）
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
A
B
C
D
E
1.
_____
2.
_____
3.
_____
4.
_____
5.
_____
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
(
)6.
A.
It
was
cloudy.
B.
It
is
fine.
C.
It
was
Saturday.
(
)7.
A.
Very
well.
B.
Fine,
thanks.
C.
Goodbye.
(
)8.
A.
I
like
physics
best.
B.
My
favorite
season
is
fall.
C.
I
don’t
like
the
sun.
(
)9.
A.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
B.
Thank
you.
C.
OK,
Dad.
(
)10.
A.
It’s
between
-8℃
and
2℃.
B.
It’s
from
8:00
a.
m.
to
4:00
p.
m.
C.
It’s
very
cool
today.
Ⅲ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
(
)11.
A.
Because
it’s
warm.
B.
Because
she
can
often
fly
kites
with
her
friends.
C.
It’s
hot.
(
)12.
A.
-4℃.
B.
-5℃.
C.
-6℃.
(
)13.
A.
It’s
sunny.
B.
It’s
foggy.
C.
It’s
windy.
(
)14.
A.
Summer.
B.
Spring.
C.
Fall.
(
)15.
A.
Two
months.
B.
Three
months.
C.
One
month.
Ⅳ.
听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
City
Weather
Temperature
16.
Sunny
and
warm
5℃-7℃
Tokyo
Rainy
17.
New
York
18.
19.
Sydney
20.
20℃-25℃
第二部分
英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（10分）
(
)1.—_____
is
the
weather
_____
today?
—It’s
cool.
A.
What;
/
B.
What;
like
C.
How;
like
D.
How;
for
(
)2.—It’s
cold
today.
Please
_____
your
coat.
—OK,
Mom.
A.
wear
B.
put
on
C.
wear
on
D.
be
in
(
)3.
In
Guangzhou,
it
often
rains
_____
in
July
and
August.
A.
heavy
B.
heavily
C.
bright
D.
brightly
(
)4.
It’s
3:30
p.
m.
Kangkang
and
his
classmates
are
busy
_____
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
play
D.
played
(
)5.—Do
you
like
summer
or
fall?
—_____
A.
Yes,
I
do.
B.
It’s
hard
to
say.
C.
I
like
it
a
little.
D.
No,
I
don’t.
(
)6.
When
Mr.
Gao
calls
the
girl’s
name,
her
face
_____
red
at
once.
A.
turns
B.
gets
C.
turned
D.
got
(
)7.—I
hope
all
_____
you.
—Thank
you.
A.
are
good
for
B.
is
good
with
C.
is
well
with
D.
are
well
for
(
)8.—Kangkang,
can
you
see
a
few
people
_____
Chinese
kung
fu
over
there?
—Oh,
yes.
They’re
cool!
A.
are
performing
B.
perform
C.
to
perform
D.
performing
(
)9.—Please
remember
_____
me
the
weather
report
tomorrow,
Xiao
Ming.
—OK.
No
problem.
A.
tell
B.
told
C.
tells
D.
to
tell
(
)10.
In
China,
spring
always
_____
from
March
to
May.
A.
lasts
B.
begins
C.
last
D.
begin
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（5分）
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Last
Sunday
I
went
to
the
zoo.
What
about
you?
B:
11
What
was
the
weather
like
last
Sunday?
A:
12
Why
not
play
soccer?
B:
I
had
much
homework
to
do.
A:
And
what
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
B:
It
depends
on
(依……而定)
the
weather.
13
A:
It’s
sunny
and
warm.
14
B:
The
weather
is
fine.
I’m
going
to
fly
kites.
A:
How
interesting
it
is!
B:
Yes.
15
A:
Great.
I’d
like
to.
A.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?B.
How’s
the
weather
today?C.
The
temperature
is
21℃.D.
I
was
in
hospital.E.
It
was
warm.F.
What
was
the
weather
like
today?G.
I
was
at
home
all
day.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
Dear
Kangkang,
How
is
it
going?
I
have
16
to
tell
you.
Last
Sunday,
my
family
went
to
Beidaihe
17
car.
We
got
there
at
about
9:30
a.
m.
It
was
fine.
There
were
many
people
18
in
the
water.
We
changed
clothes,
19
to
the
water
and
swam
in
it.
After
an
hour,
we
had
a
rest
and
20
some
water.
Then
Mom,
Kate
and
I
21
the
sand（沙子）to
build
some
beautiful
houses.
Dad
went
back
to
swim
again.
At
noon,
the
sun
22
and
it
was
very
hot.
We
ate
some
food
23
a
big
umbrella.
After
lunch,
we
walked
on
the
sand
and
24
some
photos.
Suddenly
(突然),
it
25
windy
and
cloudy.
We
had
to
go
home
at
once.
But
when
we
got
back
home,
it
was
sunny
in
Beijing.
I
had
a
wonderful
day.
Yours,
Michael
(
)16.
A.
everything
interesting
B.
anything
interesting
C.
something
interesting
D.
nothing
interesting
(
)17.
A.
drive
B.
by
C.
in
D.
on
(
)18.
A.
to
swim
B.
swam
C.
swim
D.
swimming
(
)19.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
ran
D.
walking
(
)20.
A.
drank
B.
ate
C.
have
D.
drink
(
)21.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
make
D.
made
(
)22.
A.
shines
brightly
B.
shining
brightly
C.
shone
brightly
D.
shine
brightly
(
)23.
A.
under
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
(
)24.
A.
had
B.
took
C.
got
D.
brought
(
)25.
A.
changed
B.
changes
C.
turned
D.
gets
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
根据表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。
(
)26.
On
Sunday,
April
27th,
you’d
better
_____.
A.
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
B.
visit
the
zoo
C.
read
books
at
home
D.
go
for
a
picnic
(
)27.
The
sunniest
(阳光最充足的)
days
are
_____.
A.
Saturday
and
Tuesday
B.
Tuesday
and
Wednesday
C.
Tuesday
and
Friday
D.
Monday
and
Wednesday
(
)28.
It
is
______
on
Friday,
May
2nd.
A.
sunny
all
day
B.
cold
and
windy
all
day
C.
sunny
in
the
morning
but
cloudy
in
the
afternoon
D.
rainy
in
the
morning
and
cold
in
the
afternoon
(
)29.
Which
day
has
a
sunny
morning
and
a
cloudy
afternoon?
A.
Thursday.
B.
Monday.
C.
Saturday.
D.
Friday.
(
)30.
Wang
Jian
flew
his
kite
on
a
day
that
was
windy
in
the
morning
but
rainy
in
the
afternoon.
He
may
do
this
on
_____.
A.
Monday,
April
28th
B.
Saturday,
April
26th
C.
Thursday,
May
1st
D.
Tuesday,
April
29th
(B)
In
China,
the
best
months
of
the
year
are
October
and
November.
At
this
time
the
sun
shines
brightly
and
often
wind
blows
to
keep
the
temperature
down.
The
weather
is
never
too
cold
or
too
hot.
The
temperature
is
usually
between
16℃
and
22℃.
In
winter,
wind
blows
strongly
and
the
temperature
falls.
By
January
and
February
the
temperature
falls
to
its
lowest,
sometimes
under
zero.
It
seldom
rains.
In
March
and
April,
the
temperature
goes
up,
and
there
is
often
fog
and
light
rain.
It
gets
warm
in
May
and
June,
but
it’s
not
too
hot.
There
is
often
heavy
rain
in
June
and
sometimes
it
rains
for
three
or
four
days.
July
and
August
are
the
hottest（最热的）months.
It
often
rains
hard
until
late
August.
The
average（平均的）temperature
is
33℃.
In
September
the
temperature
begins
to
fall.
The
highest
temperature
is
near
29℃.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)31.
Which
is
the
writer’s
favorite
month?
A.
September.
B.
October.
C.
November.
D.
B
and
C.
(
)32.
The
temperature
sometimes
______
in
January
and
February.
A.
falls
under
zero
B.
goes
up
to
33℃
C.
comes
to
36℃
D.
is
between
29℃
and
33℃
(
)33.
The
weather
gets
_______
in
May
and
June.
A.
cold
B.
cool
C.
warm
D.
hot
(
)34.
How
long
may
the
rain
sometimes
last
in
June?
A.
For
one
or
two
hours.
B.
For
three
or
four
days.
C.
For
three
or
four
weeks.
D.
We
don’t
know.
(
)35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
temperature
is
usually
between
16℃
and
22℃
in
October
and
November.
B.
There
is
often
fog
and
light
rain
in
March
and
April.
C.
The
average
temperature
is
33℃
in
September.
D.
The
hottest
months
are
July
and
August.
(C)
With
the
change
of
different
seasons,
people
will
need
different
kinds
of
clothes.
When
school
begins
in
autumn,
it
is
cool.
So
at
this
time
of
year,
people
often
wear
something
such
as
shirts,
coats
and
pants.
Winter
usually
comes
in
December.
It
is
very
cold
in
the
last
two
months.
And
people
should
wear
warm
and
heavy
clothes.
Jackets,
sweaters,
hats,
and
gloves
can
also
keep
people
away
from
the
cold
weather.
Spring
is
usually
from
March
to
May.
In
spring,
the
weather
changes
again
and
gets
nice
and
warm.
People
begin
to
wear
cool
clothes.
With
the
summer
months
coming,
people
often
wear
shorts,
T-shirts
or
something
else
to
keep
cool.
It
gets
very
hot
in
July
and
August.
Don’t
forget
sunglasses
and
sunshades(遮阳伞),
for
they
are
both
what
you
need
in
the
hot
sunny
season.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Seasons
Climate(气候)
Months
Clothes
Spring
Warm
MarchAprilMay
Cool
clothes
Summer
Hot
38.
_____
39.
_____
Autumn
36.
_____
SeptemberOctoberNovember
40.
_____
Winter
37.
_____
DecemberJanuaryFebruary
JacketsSweatersHatsGloves
第三部分
写作（25分）
Ⅰ.
词汇部分。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41.—It’s
cool
today.
What
about
c______
hills?
—Good
idea!
42.
When
s______
comes,
everything
comes
back
to
life.
43.
Look!
It
is
s______
outside.
Let’s
make
snowmen.
44.
The
summer
h______
are
coming.
Where
do
you
plan
to
go?
45.
It’s
too
hot
at
n______
in
summer.
We’d
better
have
a
good
rest
at
home.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.
When
summer
comes,
we
need
to
buy
some
cool
clothes,
such
as
______(short),
T-shirts
and
so
on.
47.
In
autumn,
there
are
many
yellow
_____
(leaf)
in
the
yard.
48.
It’s
_____
(wind)
today.
You
should
not
go
out
for
a
walk.
49.
Last
Sunday,
we
went
swimming
in
the
pool.
We
enjoyed
_____
(we).
50.
Yesterday
she
_____
(wear)
sunglasses
to
go
to
school.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）
51.
Please
close
the
windows
at
once.
(改为同义句)
Please
close
the
windows
______
______.
52.
Things
are
going
very
well.（对画线部分提问）
______
______
things
going?
53.
It’s
a
good
time
for
going
for
a
picnic.（改为同义句）
It’s
a
good
time
______
______
for
a
picnic.
54.
We’d
better
go
to
bed
early.（改为否定句）
We’d
______
______
go
to
bed
early.
55.
Which
is
your
favorite
season?（改为同义句）
Which
season
do
you
______
______?
Ⅲ.
书面表达。(10分)
请根据提示写一段北京市的天气预报。开头已给出。
要求：60个词左右。语言地道，语句通顺，语法规范。
Today:
cloudy,
heavy
rain
22℃-30℃
Tomorrow:
rainy,
sunny
24℃-32℃
Here’s
the
weather
report
from
CCTV.
听
力
材
料
Ⅰ.
听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.
People
often
go
swimming
in
summer.
2.
The
sun
is
shining
brightly.
3.
Michael
plans
to
go
to
Australia
for
his
holidays.
4.
The
highest
temperature
is
32℃
today.
5.
Look!
The
farmers
are
busy
harvesting.
Ⅱ.
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
7.
How
are
things
going?
8.
Which
season
do
you
like
best?
9.
（M:）
Remember
to
wear
warm
clothes
in
winter,
Tom.
10.
What’s
the
temperature
today?
Ⅲ.
听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.
M:
Why
do
you
like
spring?
W:
Because
I
can
often
fly
kites
with
my
friends.
Q:
Why
does
the
girl
like
spring?
12.
W:
What’s
the
temperature
today?
M:
It’s
－6℃.
Yesterday
it
was
－4℃.
Q:
What
was
the
temperature
yesterday?
13.
M:
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
W:
We’d
better
not.
The
wind
is
blowing
strongly
outside.
Q:
How
is
the
weather?
14.
W:
I
like
summer
best.
What
about
you?
M:
I
like
spring
best.
Q:
Which
is
the
boy’s
favorite
season?
15.
M:
In
our
country,
summer
usually
lasts
from
June
to
August.
W:
But
in
our
country,
it
lasts
from
July
to
August.
Q:
How
long
does
summer
last
in
the
woman’s
country?
Ⅳ.
听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Welcome
to
CCTV
Weather
Report.
Tomorrow
Beijing
will
be
sunny
and
warm.
The
temperature
is
5℃
to
7℃.
Tokyo
is
rainy.
The
temperature
is
0℃
to
3℃.
New
York
is
cold.
The
temperature
is
8℃
to
10℃.
Sydney
is
hot
and
sunny.
The
temperature
is
20℃
to
25℃.
参考答案及解析
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ.
1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
E
5.
B
Ⅱ.
6.
A
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
Ⅲ.
11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
Ⅳ.
16.
Beijing
17.
0℃-3℃
18.
Cold
19.
8℃-10℃
20.
Hot
and
sunny
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅰ.1.
B
考查询问天气的固定句型What’s
the
weather
like?
或How
is
the
weather?
故选B。
2.
B
put
on“穿上”，指穿的动作；wear指穿着的状态，故选B。
3.
B
修饰实义动词常用副词，brightly“明亮地”与题意不符，故选B。
4.
A
be
busy
doing
sth.“忙于做某事”，故选A。
5.
B
考查交际用语，It’s
hard
to
say“很难说”，故选B。
6.
A
考查turn+颜色，“变成……”，故选A。
7.
C
考查I
hope
all
is
well
with
you.“祝您一切顺利”，故选C。
8.
D
考查see
sb.
doing
sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选D。
9.
D
考查
remember
to
do
sth.“记着（要去做）某事”，而remember
doing
sth.
“记着做过的事”，故选D。
10.
A
考查last,
在此作动词，“持续”，故选A。
Ⅱ.11.
G
12.
E
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
Ⅲ.16.
C
形容词修饰不定代词应置于其后，且本句为肯定句，用something，故选C。
17.
B
by
car“乘坐小汽车”，故选B。
18.
D
there
be+
V-ing句型，故选D。
19.
C
短文叙述的是上星期天的事情，应使用一般过去时，故选C。
20.
A
drink
water“喝水”，故选A。
21.
B
use
sth.
to/for
doing…，故选B。
22.
C
shine过去式为shone，brightly为副词，修饰动词，故选C。
23.
A
在伞下面用under,
故选A。
24.
B
take
photos“照相”。
25.
C
天气变化用turn或get，不能用change,
而选项D时态不对，故选C。
Ⅳ.
(A)
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
C
(B)
31.
D
根据第一段第一句In
China,
the
best
months
of
the
year
are
October
and
November.可知，作者最喜欢十月和十一月，故选D。
32.
A
根据第二段第二句By
January
and
February…under
zero.可知，一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下，故选A。
33.
C
根据第二段倒数第二句It
gets
warm
in
May
and
June…可知，五月和六月的天气开始变暖，故选C。
34.
B
根据第二段最后一句…
it
rains
for
three
or
four
days.可知，在六月有时雨天能持续三、四天，故选B。
35.
C
根据第三段July
and
August
are
the
hottest
months.
The
average
temperature
is
33℃.可知七月和八月的平均气温最高，能达到33℃，故选C。
(C)
36.
Cool
37.
Cold
38.
June,
July,
August
39.
Shorts,
T-shirts
40.
Shirts,
coats,
pants
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ.(A)41.
climbing
42.
spring
43.
snowing
44.
holidays
45.
noon
(B)46.
shorts
47.
leaves
48.
windy
49.
ourselves
50.
wore
Ⅱ.
51.
right
away
52.
How
are
53.
to
go
54.
better
not
55.
like
best
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Here’s
the
weather
report
from
CCTV.
Beijing
is
cloudy
today.
There
will
be
heavy
rain
in
the
evening.
The
temperature
is
between
22℃
and
30℃.
Tomorrow
it
will
rain
a
little
in
the
morning.
It’ll
turn
sunny
in
the
afternoon.
The
lowest
temperature
is
24℃
and
the
highest
temperature
is
32℃.
Thank
you
for
watching.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
Topic1知识汇编
一、词汇
1.weather['we??]n．天气
2.spring?[spr??]?n．春天
3.warm?[w??m]?adj．温暖的；热心的
4.season?['si?zn]?n．季节
5.summer?['s?m?]n．夏天
6.hot[h?t]?adj．热的；辣的
7.climb?[kla?m]?v.爬，攀登
8.winter?['w?nt?]?n．冬天
9.cold[k??ld]?adj．冷的?n．寒冷；感冒
10.rain[re?n]?v．下雨n．雨
11.snow?[sn??]?v．下雪n．雪
12.rainy?['re?ni]?adj．阴雨的，多雨的
13.remember?[r?'memb?]?v.记得；记起
14.put
on穿，戴
15.raincoat?['re?nk??t]?n.雨衣
16.outside?['a?t'sa?d]?adv.在外面，向外面
17.snowy?[sn??i]adj．下雪多的
18.windy?['w?ndi]adj．多风的，风大的???????????????
19.foggy?[?f?gi]?adj．有雾的
20.cloudy?['kla?di]?adj．多云的，阴天的
21.bright?[bra?t]?adj．明亮的
22.temperature?['tempr?t??]?n．温度
23.low[l??]adv．低；矮
24.holiday?[?h?l?di]?n．假期
25.umbrella[?m'brel?]?n．伞
26.sunglasses['s?nglɑ?s?z]?n．太阳镜
27.shorts?[???ts]?n．短裤
28.travel
['tr?vl]v．&n．旅行，旅游
29.wear?[we?]
(过去式wore)v．穿，戴
30.suddenly?['s?dnli]?adv．突然
31.shine?[?a?n]?(过去式shone)v．发光，照耀
32.better?['bet?]adv.更好
33.had
better
应该，最好
34.Australia[??s'tre?l??]?n．澳大利亚
35.most?[m??st]det．&pron.大多数adv.最
36.sun[s?n]?n．太阳，阳光
37.brightly?['bra?tli]?adv．明亮地
38.1ater
on后来
39.come
back
to
life复苏；复活
40.come
out['k?ma?t]?开花；出版，发行
41.heavily?['hev?li]a?dv．猛烈地
42.harvest?['hɑ?v?st]?n.&v．收割,收获
43.busy?['b?zi]?adj．忙于(做某事),忙(碌)的
44.1eaf(pl.leaves)n．叶子
45.wind?[wa?nd]?n．风
46.strongly?[?str??li]?adv．强烈地
47.ice[a?s]n.冰
48.hatn
[h?t].(常指带檐的）帽子
49.Beijing
Opera?[be?d???]京剧
50.right
away立即，马上
51.ourselves?[?a??'selvz]?spron．我们自己
52.hope?[h??p]?v．&n．希望，期望
53.trip[tr?p]?n．旅行，旅游
54.noon?[nu?n]?n.正午，中午
二、重点词组?
1.make
snowmen堆雪人?
2.nice
and
bright风和日丽?
3.had
better(dosth.)最好(做某事)?
4.need
to
do
sth.需要做某事?
5.remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事?
6.go
out出去;熄灭?later
on后来,以后,随后
7.come
back
to
life苏醒,复活
8.come
out出来;出版,发行;(花)开放
9.right
away立刻,马上?
10.at
noon在中午
11.be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事?
12.fall
from从……上掉下来
13.last
fom…to…从…持续到……?
14.take
a
walk散步?
15.see
sb.doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事?
16.right
away立刻，马上?
17.at
noon在中午
三、重要句型:
1.询问天气的两个句型:
What’s
the
weather
like?=How
is
the
weather?
天气怎么样
2.?It’s
a
good
time/season
to
do
sth
=It’s
a
good
time
for
sth/
doing
sth是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s
a
good
time
for
sb
to
do
sth?是某人做什么事的好时候
It’s
+
adj
+to
do
sth
做某事是很...的?
Eg:It’s
good
to
get
up
early.It’s
a
good
time/season
to
swim.
3.
Why…..?
--Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because
4.learn
to
do
sth.
学做某事
e.g
She
is
learning
to
dance.
5.Which
season
do
you
like
best?=What’s
your
favorite
season?
6.询问温度:
What’s
the
temperature?
The
low/
high
temperature
is….
The
temperature
is
from…to…
The
temperature
is
between…and…
7.had
better
do
sth.最好做某事had
better最好had缩写’d否定形式:?had
better
not
do
sth.
e.g
The
temperature
is
high
outside.
You’d
better
not
go
out.
8.
remember
to
do
sth.?记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember
doing
sth.?记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)
e.g:You
must
remember
to
close
the
door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)?
He
remembered
closing
the
door.?他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)
9.
be
busy
doing
sth忙于做某事e.g
He
is
busy
reading.be
busy
with
sth
忙于…..
e.g
They
are
busy
with
housework.
四、语法
“一般现在时”对比“一般过去时”?
【例句对比】
★一般现在时
1.
Tony
often
walks
to
school.
托尼经常步行去学校。
2.
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。
3.
Mr.
Wang
is
our
math
teacher.
王老师是我们的数学老师。
★一般过去时
1.
Lucy
was
at
home
yesterday.
露西昨天在家。
2.
John
often
visited
his
grandparents
in
2016.
2016年，约
翰经常去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
3.She
was
very
shy
before.她过去很内向。
五、拓展重点解析
1.
表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y
2.
wear,
be
in
和put
on
★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.?
★be
in
表示穿着的状态?
e.g
We
wear
our
raincoat
on
a
rainy
day.(经常状态)
Is
she
wearing
red
clothes??(暂时状态)
The
girl
in
pink
is
my
sister.
★put
on
穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）?put
on
穿、戴上、上演（代词it
/
them放中间，名词中间/后面，put
it
/
them
on
）??
e.g
She
put
on
a
red
coat
and
went
out.
3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.get
warm
变暖和,?get是系动词,后加形容词,类似的还有get
cold;
get
fat。例如：
The
weather
gets
hot
in
summer.
5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily
修饰风多用strongly
的形式,如：下大雨rain
heavily；a
heavy
rain/snow；heavy
snow刮大风blow
strongly
a
strong
wind。
e.g.It
rained
heavily
last
night.昨晚下了一场大雨。
There
was
a
heavy
rain
last
night.今天阳光明媚。
The
sun
is
shining
brightly./
It
is
a
sunny
day
today.
6.last:
v.
延续
e.g
The
meeting
lasts
for
an
hour.
adj.上一个的,
最近的last
Tuesday
7.What's
the
weather
like
in
spring?春天天气怎么样?
上面这个句子也可以这样说:
How
is
the
weather
in
spring?
(1)询问天气的句型有两种:
What's
the
weather
like...?
How
is
the
weather…?
在口语中,也可以用，What
do
you
think
of
the
weather...?
询问天气。注意:单说“天气”时通常加the,但与形容词连用时则不用冠词。如:
We
had
nice
weather
all
day
yesterday.昨天我们这里天气一直都很好。
(2)
In
spring意为“在春天”,在某个季节前用介词in。如：
in
summer/fall/
winter在夏天/秋天/冬天注意:表示季节、日期、星期和学科名称前不用任何冠词(a/an,the)。如：
What's
the
date
today?今天是几月几日?
It's
may
22nd,2010.2010年5月22日。(日期)
We
don‘t
go
to
school
on
Sunday.我们星期日不上学。(星期)
Mr.
Zhang
teaches
us
English
this
term.张老师这学期教我们英语。(学科)
8.Jane,
which
season
do
you
like
best,
spring
summer,
fall
or
winter?简,你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季,夏季,秋季还是冬季?
Which
season
do
you
like
best?也可以说成What's
your
favorite
season?此处best是well的最高级;well的比较级是better如:
Which
season
do
you
like
better,
spring
or
summer?你比较喜欢哪一个季节,春季还是夏季?
注意:供选择的并列成分用or连接。
9.How
are
things
going?近况怎样?此句经常用于询问对方的近况,表示关切。其答句一般是“
Very
well.”“
Not
bad.”“Just
so
so”等.
10.It'
s
rainy
today,
but
it
was
sunny
and
warm
yesterday.今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且暖和。rainy是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain+y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
cloud→
cloudysnow→
snowywind→
windystorm→
stormyfog→
foggysun→
sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:deep
snow厚雪heavy
snow大雪heavy
rain大雨a
fall
of
rain一场雨a
light
wind微风a
soft
wind和风a
hot
wind热风a
warm
wind暖风a
cold
wind冷风a
cool
wind
a
strong
wind大风P.S
表示天气的动词常见：rain
heavily下大雨snow
heavily下大雪（wind）blow
strong刮大风
11.Remember
to
put
on
your
raincoat
when
you
go
outside.
(1)
remember意为“记住”,反义词为forget忘记,用法相同。
remember+名词、代词,表示记得某事某物；remember
to
do
sth.意为“记得去做某事(还没做）remember
doing
sth.意为“记得做了某事(已经做了)
e.g
I
can‘t
remember
his
name.我想不起他的名学
I
remember
to
return
the
book
to
you.我记得要把这本书还给你。(还未还书)
I
remember
returning
the
book
to
you.我记得已经把书还给你了。(书已经还)
Don't
forget
to
close
the
windows
after
school.放学后请不要忘记关窗户。(窗户还未关)
(2)
put
on意为“穿上,戴上”,必须带宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在put
on之间或之后。宾语是代词时,必须放在put与no之间,且代词要用宾格形式。如：
We
must
put
on
our
school
clothes
now.=We
must
put
our
school
clothes
on
now.Here
are
your
shoes.
Put
them
on这是你的鞋,把它们穿上。(不能说
put
on
them)
12.?The
summer
holidays
are
coming.暑假就要到了。
此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来,这时时间状语通常是表示将来的某一时间。这类动词有:come(来),go(去),
leave(离开),
arrive(到达),
return(返回),die(死亡)。如:
I'm
coming
soon.我马上来。
Mr.
Lin
is
going
to
Japan
tomorrow
evening.林先生明晚去日本。
The
Greens
are
leaving
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.格林一家明天去上海。
The
train
is
arriving
in
a
minute.火车一会儿就到。
We
are
returning
at
once.我们马上回来。
The
old
man
is
dying.那位老人快要死了。
12.
If
you
plan
to
travel
on
your
holidays,you'd
better
know
about
the
weather
in
different
places
in
August.如果你计划假期去旅行,你最好弄清楚不同地方八月份的天气。
had
better与人称代词连用时可缩写成'd
better,意为”最好”表建议或劝告，可以看作情态动词，通常可以用于所有人称后。Had
better只有一种形式+动词原形。否定形式：had
better
not.如：You'd
better
start
right
now.You
had
better
not
go
there.?
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