鲁教版 八年级下册 英语U1-U6 知识点语法、词组归纳总结

八年级英语U1-U6知识点
胜坨中学张瑞昊，擅自使用必究
Unit
1
Section
A
1.出生
be
born
2.游泳非常快swim
very
fast
3.非常快地击球
hit
the
ball
very
fast
4.在一座高塔上stand
on
a
high
tower
5.有才艺的人people
with
great
talents
6.街头艺人a
street
artist
7.遇到麻烦
get
in
trouble
8.开始做start
doing
\to
do
9.在地上on
the
ground
10.诺贝尔文学奖
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
11.be
sure
相信12.辍学
drop
out
of
scool
13.at
that
time
在那时
14.only
a
few
仅仅几个
15.
at
hand
接近的，不远的
16.出生于……家庭
be
born
into
a
family
of
17.期待做
expect
to
do
18.join
the
army
参军
19.become
famous
成名
20
more
and
more
people
越来越多的人
22.被出版
be
published
23.被制成be
made
into
24.变得感兴趣
be/become
interested
in
25.
too…
to…太……，而不……
26.play
for
+球队
效力…球队
Section
B
1.
a
loving
grandfather慈爱的祖父
2.
a
kind
and
loving
grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
3.
spend
time
with
sb.与某人一起度过了时光
4.free
time
空闲时间
5.
write
music谱写曲子
6.bad
health
健康状况差
7.move
to
搬到
8.the
poet
of
the
piano
钢琴诗人
9.take
piano
lessons
上钢琴课
10.give
a
concert
举行一场音乐会
11.touch
the
heart(s)
of
sb.触动某人的心灵
12.a
famous
pop
musician
一个著名的流行音乐家
13.get
to
number
7
获得第17名
14.on
the
music
charts
在音乐排行榜上
15.break
up
破裂，解散
16.in/during
one’s
life
在某人的一生中
17.look
/sound/smell/taste/feel
+形容词
看/听/闻/尝/摸起来…
18.so+形容词/副词
这么/那么…
19.try
every
means
to
do
想方设法做某事
20.expect
to
do
sth.
期待做某事
21.hope
to
do
sth.
/
wish
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
22.enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy
oneself
玩的开心
23.continue
to
do
sth.继续做某事
24.keep
on
doing
sth.不停地做某事
25.even+比较级
甚至更…
26.one
of
the
+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数
最…的…之一
UNIT1
语法：
1.When
(was/were)
sb.
born
“....何时出生的”
回答：(he/she)
were
born
(in
年/月
on
日)
2.do
sth.
very
well
“....做的很好”
3.球类运动+player
“...运动员”
4.
When:“什么时候”
提问时间点
How
long:“多长时间”
提问时间段
5.people
with
great
talents
“有才的人”
a
show
about
people
with
great
talent
“达人秀”
6.admire
+n.
“欣赏”
7.I
really
admire
this
guy
“我真的欣赏这个家伙”
语气不好
8.paints
“刷漆/画画”
9.start
doing/to
do
sth
“开始做某事”
10.How
old
was
he
when
he
started
doing
this
提问年龄
时间状语
11.get
in
trouble
for
doing
sth.
“干...遇到困扰”
12.win+奖品/奖项
“赢得....”
13.expect
to
do
sth.
“期盼做某事”
14.all
over
the
world
“全世界”
15.drop
out
of
school
“辍学”
16.try
every
means
to
do
sth.
“想方设法做某事”
17.during
that
time
“那段时间”
18.begin
to
do
sth.
“开始做某事”
19.make
sth.
into
sth.
“把...做成...”
20.become
interested
in...
“变得对...感兴趣”
21.play
for+球队
“效力于....”
22.at
the
age
of
“在...岁时”
23.spend
time
with
....
“花时间与....在一起”
24.more
than
“多于”
25.enjoy
doing
“享受、喜爱做某事”
26.continue
to
do
sth.
“持续做某事”
27.keep
on
doing
sth.
“坚持做某事”
28.music/...
lovers
“音乐/...爱好者”
29.famous
works
“著作/名作”
30.take...lesson
“上...课”
31.give
concert
“举办音乐会”
32.touch
the
heart
“震撼心灵”
词组：
1.international
sports
starts
“国际体育明星”
2.play
foot/basket
ball
“踢足球/打篮球”
3.hit
the
ball
“击球”
4.a
box
of
ice
“一箱冰”
5.hight
tower
“高楼”
6.street
artist
“街头艺术家”
7.look
like
“看起来像”
8.a
collage
student
“一个大学生”
9.learn
to
do
sth.“学习做某事”
10.Chinese
wtier
“中国作家”
11.Noble
Prize
in
literature
“诺贝尔奖”
12.so
many
“太多”
13.in
his
village
“在他的村子”
15.in
a
factry
“在工厂”
16.a
Chinese
dictionary
“一本汉语词典”
17.at
hand
“接近的”
18.so
many
times
“许多次”
19.join
the
army
“参军”
20.write
v./short
n.
story“（写/短）故事”
21.become
famous
“变得出名”
22.famous
director
“著名导演”
23.in
the
world
“在世上”
24.more
and
more
“越来越多”
25.ride
the
bike
“骑洋车子”
26.go
to
a
movie
“去看电影”
27.have
a
birthday
party
“办生日派对”
28.free
time
“空闲时间”
29.was
born
in
sp.
“出生在哪”
30.
see
sb.
to
do
sth.
“看见某人做了某事”
see
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人正在做某事”
31.in
certain
order
“按一定顺序”
32.become
seriously
ill
“得重病”
33.have
bad
heath
“健康状况不好”
34.music
talent
“音乐天才”
35.a
famous
pianist
“一位著名钢琴家”
36.music
writer
“作曲家”
37.such
as
“例如”
+词组
38.play
the
violin
“拉小提琴”
39.write
music
“作曲”
40.the
best
pianist
“最好的钢琴家”
41.the
poet
of
the
piano
“钢琴诗人”
42.a
famous
pop
musicion
“一位著名流行音乐家”
43.break
up
“破裂”
44.the
music
charts
“音乐排行榜”
45.paint
picture
“画画”
46.
stop
doing
sth.
“停下做某事”
stop
to
do
sth.
“停下去做某事”
47.too....to..
“太...以至于不能...”
48.swim
very
fast
“游泳贼快”
49.spend
time
to
do
sth.
“花费时间做某事”
50.spend...on...
“在...上花费...”
51.in
his
later
years
“在他最后几年里”
52.take
part
in
“参加”
53.magor
in
“主修”
54.start
for
a
place
sth.=leave
for
a
place
sth.“动身去做某事”
Grammar
一、一般过去时的被动语态
1.使用的范围：当动作发生在过去，且句子的主语是动作的承受者时，使用一般过去时态的被动语态
2.基本结构和句型：was/were+及物动词的过去分词
（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他
（2）否定句：主语+wasn's/were's+及物动词的过去分词+其他
（3）一般疑问句+回答：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
肯定回答：yes，主语+was/were
否定回答：no，主语+wasn't/weren't
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
二、when和how
long的用法
1.（1）when意为“什么时候，何时”常询问某个具体时间点
做特殊疑问词
（2）when意为“当...的时候”引导时间状语从句
2.how
long意为“多长时间”
询问时间段
（for+时间段、since+时间点）作答语
UNIT2
sectionA
1.Look
like
看起来像
2.go
swimming
去游泳
3.by
noon
中午之前
4.kind
of
有点儿
5.in
town
在镇上
6.sth.
happen
to
sb.某人发生某事
7.next
to
紧挨着
8.introduce
oneself
自我介绍
9.in
the
end
最后
10.come
over
过来
11.move
towards
朝…
移动
12.attend
the
community
event
参加社区活动
13.be
different
from
与…不同
15.wait
in
line
排队等候
be
similar
to
与…相似
cut
in
line
插队
14.go
to
the
beach
去海滩
16.姐姐
an
elder
sister
17.
处理deal
with
18.一种困难的情况
a
difficult
situation;
19感到尴尬
feel
embarrassed
20.看起来不安的
look
uncomfortable;
21.转向某人turn
to
sb.
22.很长时间的沉默
a
long
silence
23.开始和陌生人的对话
start
conversations
with
strangers;
24.reply
shyly
害羞地回答;
25紧张地站stand
nervously
26.in
a
corner
在角落
23
a
good
starting
point
一个好的起点
27越来越紧张
more
and
more
nervous
31
on
the
school
basketball
team
在学校篮球队（学校篮球队的一员）;
33
at
the
shopping
center
在购物中心;
Section
B
1.for
the
first
time第一次
2.the
topic
sentence主题句
3.pass
the
time
消磨时间
4.a
common
form
of
communication一个常见的交流方式
5.an
English-speaking
person
一个说英语得人
6.
private
subjects
私人话题
7.on
TV
在电视上
8.be
/get
married结婚
9.avoid
doing
避免做某事
10
a
way
of
+名词/代词/doing
…的一个方式
11.an
everyday
activity
一次日常活动
12．culture
differences
文化差异
culture
similarities
文化相似点
13.small
talk
闲谈
14.break
the
ice
打破僵局，打破沉默
15.the
basic
rules
基本规则
16.give
sb.
a
chance
给某人一个机会
17.listen
to
听
18.general
news
大众新闻
19.feel
unsure
of
感到不自信，感到不确定
20.have
a
secret
feeling
of
内心深处有种…的感觉
21.depend
on
依靠，取决于
22.thanks
for
doing
sth.感谢做某事23.make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事
24.keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事
25.What
do
you
think
of…？你认为…怎么样？
26.keep
sb./sth.+形容词
使某人/某物保持…(状态)
27.a
good
idea
to
do
sth.
做某事的一个好主意
Grammar
反义疑问句
一、概念：反义疑问句是对陈述句所描述的事实或观点，需要得到证实而提出将来的
问句
二、结构：（两部分）前部分为陈述句
后部分为简短的疑问句
三、规则：前肯后否，前否还肯
（陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分为否定形式
陈述句部分为否定句，疑问部分为肯定形式）
四、特殊句型：1.祈使句：肯定句用
will/won't
提问
否定句用：Don't
表示“不要...”
用will
you提问
Let's表示
“建议”
用shall
me提问
陈述部分为Let
us..时
问句用will
you
2.如果祈使句中含有否定词：seldom，hardly，never，little，few，nowhere
则简短疑问句通常用肯定形式
3.陈述句仅包含否定前缀，简短问句用否定形式
4.陈述句主语为指示代词（these，those）疑问句主语为they
陈述句主语为不定代词（everybody，anyone，somebody，nobody，no
one）疑问句主语常用复数they
有时使用单数he
5.陈述主语是指示代词this，that或者不定代词everything，nothing时疑问部分主语用it
6.陈述部分为there
be
句型
疑问部分仍用there做主语
五、回答：对反义疑问句的回答
如果事实是肯定的
yes
如果事实是否定的
no
六、陈述句部分是否定结构：反义疑问句用肯定式提问时
答语和汉语正相反
yes
“不”
no
“是”
UNIT3
Section
A
词组
go
on
vacation
去度假
2.trek
through
the
jungle
徒步穿越丛林
3.take
it
easy
从容，放松
4.some
day（将来）某一天
one
day（将来或者过去）某一天
5.go
traveling
with...和...去旅行
6.
at
this
time
of
year在每年的这个时候
7.in
general
通常，大体上，一般而言
8.the
capital
of
…的首都
9.
take
the
underground
train
乘坐地铁
10.
go
somewhere
relaxing
去令人放松的地方
11.on
the
way
to
sp.
在去某地的路上
12.travle
around
sp.
by
taxi
==take
a
taxi
to
travel
sp.
乘坐出租车周游某地
13.
for
example例如
14.
pack
light
clothes
打包轻薄衣服
15.too
many
/too
much
/much
too的区别
Section
B
词组
1.sail?across?驾/乘船横渡
2.dream?of/about?梦想;幻想;向往
a
dream
of
becoming
famous变得出名的梦想
3.take?part?in?参加
4.hundreds/thousands?of?数以百计/千计的
5.the?answer?to?the?question?问题的答案
6.as?soon?as?possible/sb.can?尽快地
7.provide?sth.for?sb.为某人提供某物
provide?sb.with?sth.
8.according?to根据
9.quite?a?few相当多;不少
10
.in
the
future
在将来
11.On
the
one
hand
…on
the
other
hand…一方面…另一方面…
12.come
true
实现
13.sound
like
听起来像
14.hold
on
to
坚持，保持，继续
15.find
out
查明，了解到
16.achieve
one’s
dream
实现某人的梦想
17.across
China=all
over
China
全中国
18.go
to
university上大学
19.have
a
good
education拥有良好的教育
20.
be
able
to
能够
21.
be
a
volunteer
for
+机构
成为…
的一名志愿者
22.
all
kinds
of
dreams
所有种类的梦想
23.would?like?to?do?sth.想要做某事
24.hope/wish?to?do?sth.希望做某事
25.consider?doing?sth.考虑做某事
26.be?supposed?to?do?sth.应该做某事
27.continue?doing?sth.继续做某事
28.be?willing?to?do?sth.乐意做某事
29.one?of?the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最…的…之一
one
of
the
liveliest
cities
最具活力的城市之一
30.quite?a/an+形容词+可数名词单数?
一个相当…的…
quite
an
expensive
place
相当贵的地方
31.Why?not?do?sth.?
为什么不做某事?
32.It’s?best?to?do?sth.
最好做某事.
33.It?seems?that...似乎......
Grammar
一、would
like用法
1.意为“想要”相当于want
但语气较为委婉
would
like中would为情态动词
would
like
没有人称和数的变化
2.（1）would
like
sth.
“想要某物”
（2）would
like
to
do
sth.
“想要做某事”
（3）would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
“想要某人做某事”
3.一般疑问句和答语
（1）would
you
like
+n.
“你想要...吗”表示征求意见
肯定答语：yes
please
否定回答：no
thanks/thank
you
（2）would
you
like
to
do
sth.
“你愿意做某事吗”表示征求意见
肯定答语：yes
I'd
love
to
否定答语：l'd
love
to,but...
二、hope用法
1.hope
to
do
sth.
“希望做某事”
2.hope+that（从句）“希望...”表示可以实现的愿望
3.l
hope
so
“我希望如此”
l
hope
not
“但愿不会”
hope
不能接不定式做宾补
不能用hope
sb.
to
do
sth.
重点解析
1.
Where
would
you
like
to
go
on
vacation,
Sam?
?would
like表示“想要”，是一种较委婉礼貌的说法，常用于以下几种句式：
1）would
like+名词（或代词），意为“想要”。例如：I'd
like
a
new
computer.
2）would
like
+to
do，意为“想做……”。例如：She'd
like
to
go
there
alone.
3）would
like+名词（或代词）+to
do，表示“希望……做……”
例如：I'd
like
you
to
meet
my
friends.
2、I
hope
to
visit
Hawaii
some
day.
hope作动词，表示“希望”，“愿望”。
???<1>作为动词，hope后面可接to
do或that引导的宾语从句。
例如：My
uncle
hopes
to
buy
a
new
house
next
year.
hope还可以与so，not用于简略回答中。
例如：“Can
he
come
tomorrow?
”
“I
hope
so.
”
???<2>hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
例如：My
hope
is
that
you
will
live
with
your
old
parents.
3、some
day
意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用one
day,
the
other
day等。
例如：My
dream
will
come
true
some
day.
?注：one
day
表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。
例如：The
teacher
will
know
about
it
one
day
.
UNIT4
section
A
1.study
for
test
“复习备考”
2.work
with
friends
“与朋友一起学习”
3.make
word
cards
“制作单词卡片”
4.read
the
textbook
“读课本”
5.listen
to
tapes
“听磁带”
6.ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
“告诉某人做某事”
7.ask
(sb./teacher)
for
help
“向（某人/老师）寻求帮助”
8.(work/study)
with
a
group
“小组合作”
9.watch
video
“看录像”
10.have
coversation
with
friends
in
English
“和朋友用英语说话”
11.have
conversation
with
sb.=talk
with
sb.
“与...交谈”
12.in
English
“用英语”
13.read
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation
“大声读来练习英语发音”
14.read
aloud
“大声读”
15.
practice
pronunciation
“练习发音”
16.learn
(a
lot/much)
“学习到很多”
17.improve
speaking
skills
“提升口语技能”
18.improve
doing
sth.
“改进...”
19.speaking
skills
“口语技巧”
20.spoken
English
“英语口语”
21.a
little
不可数n.
“一点”
（adj./adv.）原级/比较级
“有点”
22.have
to
do
sth.
“不得不做某事”
23.finish
doing
“完成做某事”
24.
that
way
“那种方法、那样”
in
that
way
“用那种方法”
25.
give
a
report
“作报告”
26.read
quickly
“快速阅读”
27.mean
ideas
“大意”
28.at
first
“起初”
29.for
the
first
time
“第一次”
30.word
by
word
“一个词一个词的”
31.word
groups
“词群”
32.be
patient“变得有耐心”
33.be
patient
to
do./with
sb.“对某事/人有耐心”
34.try
to
to
“尽力、努力做某事”
doing
“尝试做某事”
35.a
little
nervous=kind
of(或a
bit
或a
little
bit)nervous
.
“有点紧张”
36.感官动词+adj.
sound
“听起来”
look
“看起来”
taste
“尝起来”
smell
“闻起来”
feel
“摸起来”
37.become
adj.
三级皆可
“变得...”
38.get
adj.
“变得、成为....”
39.seem
to
do
“似乎要做”
adj.
“似乎是”
that（宾从）
40.the+adj.(比较级)....the+adj.(比较级)
“越...越...”
41.get
the
main
ideas
“抓住主要意思”
42.find
it
difficult
to
do
sth
（it作形式宾语）“发现做某事难”
find
it
adj.
to
do
sth.
“发现做...是...的”
43.the
secret
to
language
learning
“语言学习的秘诀”
44.the
secret
to...
“...的秘诀”
45.
like
a
bad
dream
“像一场噩梦”
46.because
of+名词（代词/
动名词）“因为...”
47.because
of
my
poor
pronunciation
“因为我糟糕的发音”
48.hid
behind...
“躲在...后面”
49.an
English
movie
called
《Toy
Story》
“一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影”
50.fall
in
love
with...
“爱上...”
51.reading
slow=slow
reader
“读书较慢”
52.so...that....
“如此...以至于....”+结果状语从句
so
that
“便于、为了”
表目的
53.be
afraid
to
do
sth.
“害怕做某事”
54.never
said
anything=said
nothing
“什么也没说”
55.poor
pronunciation
“糟糕的发音”
56.body
language
“肢体语言”
57.expression
on
one's
face
“面部表情”
58.key
words
“关键词”
59.something
interesting
“有趣的事情”
形容词修饰不定代词→后置定语
60.useful
sentences
“有用的句子”
61.a
piece
of
cake
“小菜一碟”
62.have
a
better
understanding
“有一个更好的理解”
63.look
up
.....in
a
dictionary“在字典里查....”v.+adv.
动，副词结构
代词放在中间
64.language
learning
“语言学习”
65.last
year
“去年”
66.因为
because
of+（n./代/doing）
because+句子
67.begin
to
do
“开始做某事”
68.although=though
“尽管、虽然”不能和but连用
引导让步状语从句
69.
too
肯定句句尾
也
as
well
肯定句
also
句中
either
否定句句尾
70.have
a
better
understanding
“有个更好的理解”
71.the
meaning
of...
“...的意思”
72.practice
doing
sth.
“练习做某事”
73.watch
programs
“观看节目”
74.repeat
out
loud
“大声重复出来”
75.take
notes
“记笔记”
76.exercise
可数
“练习题”
不可数
“锻炼”
77.write
（a
letter/...）to
sb.
“给某人写信”
78.memorize
sentence
pattern
“记忆句型”
79.read
newspaper
“看报纸”
80.do
grammar
exercise
“做语法练习”
81.read
magazines
“读杂志”
82.keep
a
diary
（in
English/Chinese）用（英语/汉语）写日记
section
B
1.“也”
as
well
2.“关键词”
key
words
3.“查字典，在字典里查阅”
look
up…in
a
dictionary
4.“大声地重复出来”
repeat
out
aloud
5.“记笔记”
take
notes
6.“给笔友写电子邮件”
write
e-mails
to
one's
pen
pals
7.“熟记句子结构、句型”
memorize
sentence
patterns
8.“做语法练习”
do
grammar
exercises
9.“读单词pronounce
the
words
10.“英语口语”spoken
English
11.“提高我的阅读速度”increase
my
reading
speed
12．“在语法方面出错”make
mistakes
in
grammar
13.“练习写作”practice
writing
“练习英语”practice
English
14“加入英语俱乐部”join
an
English
club
15.“学习习惯”learning
habits
16.成功的学习者successful
learners
17.“具有…，与生俱来…”
be
born
with...
18.是否whether
or
not
主语从句
19.依赖,
取决于depend
on
20有…共同点
have
…in
common
21.对…感兴趣
be
interested
in
22.注意
pay
attention
to
23.将…与…联系起来connect….with….
24.例如for
example
25.厌烦get
bored
26.考虑
think
about
27.擅长be
good
at
=do
well
in
28.be
afraid
of
害怕；be
afraid
of
making
mistakes害怕出错/犯错误
29.向…学习，从…中学习
learn
from
30.最好的方式the
best
way
31.写下write
down
32.画思维导图
draw
mind
maps
33.寻找
look
for
34.向…解释…explain…to….
35.课上或课后提问题
ask
questions
during
or
after
class
36.相互询问ask
each
other
37.找出find
out
38.来自
come
from
39.紧张的，有压力的
be
stressed
out
40.每次each
time
41.进行一次测试have
a
test
42.学习技能study
skills
43.单独地，独立地on
one’s
own=by
oneself=alone
44.一点一点地
bit
by
bit
45.代替instead
of
46.立刻at
once
47.一遍一遍地，反复地over
and
over
again
48.English
words
“英语单词”
49.join
an
English(language)
club
“加入一个英语（语言）俱乐部”
50.make
a
mistake
“犯一个错误”
51.make
a
mistake
in....
“在某反面犯错误”
52.increase
one's
reading
speed
“提高某人的阅读速度”
53.make
a
list
“列清单”
54.not
always
“并非总是”
55.pronounce+单词
“单词的翻译”
56.get...right
“使...正确”
57.get
sb./sth.+adj.
“使...”
58.get
the
pronunciation
right
“使发音正确”
59.use
it
or
lose
it
“不用则废”
60.practice
make
perfect
“熟能生巧”
61.be
born
with
“天生就有”
62.writing
practice
“写作训练”
63practice
writing
“练习写作”
64.agree
with
sb.
“同意某人的观点”
65.good
idea
“好主意”
66.in
his
notebook
“在他的笔记本中”
67.be
interested
in
“对...感兴趣”
68.at
home
“在家中”
69.pen
pal
“笔友”
70.
be
afraid
of
担心（害怕）某件不称心的事发生
害怕
be
afraid
to
do
因害怕发生不良后果而不敢做
71.talk
about
“谈论”
72.join
a...club
“加入一个...社团”
73.a
good
way
“一个好方法”
74.be
good
at=do
well
in
“擅长做某事”
75.
even
if（大家公认的事实）引导的从句内容往往真实
虽然，尽管
even
though
（不见得的真实情况）引导的从句往往是假设性的
76.take
notes
“做笔记”
77.keep
doing
sth.
“保持做某事”
78.draw
mind
maps
“画思维导图”
79.
to
do
“需要做”
need
doing
“必须做”（含有被动意思）
sb.
needto
do/sth.
need
doing
/sth.
need
to
be
done
80.learn
from/with
“学习/向...学习”
81.unless=if
not
“除非”+条件状语从句
82.the
best
way
“最好的方法”
83.during
after
class
“在课余时间”
84.
each
other
两者间
相互
one
another
两者以上
85.a
part
of
“....的一部分”
86.learn
wisely
“智慧的学”
87.
try
to
do
“努力做某事”
try
doing
“尝试做某事”
try
one's
best
to
do
“尽某人最大的努力”
88.every
day
“每天”
89.next
week
“下周”
90.do
some
math
exercises
“做些数学题”
91.help
do/to
do
“帮助做某事”
92.improve
one's
English
“提升...英语水平”
93.a
piece
of
advice
“一条建议”
94.be
stressed
out
“有压力”
95.don't
have
to=needn't
“不需要，不用”
96.each
time
“每次”
97.agree
with
sb.“同意某人的观点”
98.
doing
记得做某事（未做）
remember
to
do
记得做过某事（做过）
99.on
one's
own
“独立的”
100.instead
of
“代替”
101.bit
by
bit
“一点点的”
102.prepare
for
（a
test）“为（考试）做准备”
103.there's
nothing
to
do
“无事可做”
104.over
and
over
again
“一次又一次”
105.want
to
do
“想要做某事”
106.have
a
English
listening/writing/saying/reading
test
“有一场英语听力/写作/口语/阅读考试”
107.
watch
电视、节目等电子产品
read
报纸、书等纸制品
108.
look
after
“照顾”
look
for
“寻找”（强调找的过程）
look
at
“看”（强调看的动作）
find
out
“查明”（过程复杂，繁琐）
find
“找到”（强调找的结果）
109.
many+可数n.复数
许多
much+不可数n.
lots
of=a
lot
of+可数n.复数/不可数n.
Grammar
一、by
doing
表方式
通过做...
在句中做方式状语
一般用来回答how引导的询问行为方式的特殊疑问句。
by
做介词
“通过；借助；用（某种方法或手段）”
二、其他用法
1.by+sp.
表方位
“在...旁边，靠近...”
2.by+交通工具、交通方式名词
“通过...，由....，乘....”
3.by+时间名词
“到...时为止；在...之前；不迟于...”
4.by+反身代词
“独自”
5.by+动作执行者
被动语态
“被；由”
6.固定短语
word
by
word
“逐词”
bit
by
bit
“一点一点”
by
the
way
“顺便问一下”
by
mistake
“错误的”
三、辨析by，in，with
1.by
强调方式方法手段
2.in
强调用某种语言材料
3.with
强调借助于某一种具体的工具或人体器官
UNIT5
一．短语归纳
1.put
on
“增加（体重）发胖"
2.care
about
"关心
在乎"
3.end
up
"最终成为，
最后处于"
4.not
only...but
also...."但...而且.."
5.shoot
down
射下
6.used
to
do
"过去常常做...”
7.remind
sb.
of
使某人想起
8.give
out
分发
发放
9.the
water
festival
泼水节
10.the
Chinese
spring
festival
中国春节
11.next
year
明年
12.sound
like
听起来像
13.each
other
互相
彼此
14.in
the
shape
of
以……的形状
15.on
mid-autumn
night
在中秋之夜
16.fly
up
to
飞向
17.lay
out
摆开
布置
18.come
back
回来
19.as
a
result
结果
因此
20.mother’s
day
母亲节
21.more
and
more
popular
越来越受欢迎
22.think
of
想起
认为
思考
23.dress
up
装扮
穿上盛装
24.the
importance
of
……的重要性
25.make
money
挣钱
26.in
need
需要帮助
处于困境中
27.between
……and……
在……和……之间
28.the
dragon
boat
festival
龙舟节
29.the
lantern
festival
元宵节
30.like
best
最喜欢
31.go
to
……for
a
vacation
去……度假
32.be
similar
to
与……相似
33.wash
away
冲走
洗掉
34.mid-autumn
festival
中秋节
35.shoot
down
射下
36.call
out
大声呼喊
37.the
tradition
of
……的传统
38.at
night
在夜里
在晚上
39.one……，the
other……一个……，另一个…
40.Father’s
day
父亲节
41.have
to
必须
不得不
42.play
a
trick
on
sb
捉弄某人
43.the
spirit
of
……的精神
44.care
about
关心
45.wake
up
醒来
46.the
beginning
of
……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）
+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！
多么……的……
感叹句式二：How
+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！
……多么……！
2.in+时间段
在……后
3.give
sb.
sth.
给某人某物
4.plan
to
do
sth
计划做某事
5.refuse
to
do
sth
拒绝做某事
6.one
of
+名词复数形式……之一
7.
promise
to
do
sth
承诺、答应做某事
8.what
…think
of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
10.used
to
be
过去是……
11.warn
sb（not）
to
do
sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell
sb（not）to
do
sth
告诉某人做某事
13.decide
to
do
sth
决定
做某事
section
A
1.the
Water
Festival
“泼水节”
2.the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
“端午节”
3.the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
“中国春节”
4.the
Lantern
Festival
“元宵节”
5.感叹句：
what+a/an+adj.+可n.单=how+adj.+a/an+可n.单
6.
+adj.
“有点”
a
little
+n.
“一点”
7.wonder=want
to
know
“想知道”
8.be
back=come
back
“回来”
9.next
year
“明年”
10.sb.+be+adj.+to
do+sth.
“做某事是....的”
11.visit
one's
relative
“拜访亲戚”
12.go
to
sp.
for
one's
vacation
“去...度假”
13.be
on
one's
vacation
“在...度假”
14.put
on
five
pounds
“胖了五磅”
15.the
hottest
month
of
the
year
“一年中最热的月份”
16.Dai
people
“傣族人”
17.yunnan
province
“云南省”
18.traditional
folk
stories
“传统民间故事”
19.Mid-Autumn
Festival
“中秋节”
20.enjoying
mooncake
“吃月饼"
21.eat
out
“出去吃”
22.next
year
“明年”
23.have
good
luck
“好运”
24.from...to...“从....到...”
25.be
similar
to
“与...相同”
26.the
time
of
“...的时间”
27.a
time
for
“做...的时间”
for表目的
28.throw
sth.
to
sb.
“把某物扔向某人”
29.相互
one
another
两者以上
each
other
两者间
30.have
good
luck
“有好运”
31.wash
away
bad
things
“洗走霉运”
32.have
been
celebrateing
“一直庆祝”
现在完成进行时
33.for
centuries
“数世纪以来”
34.in
the
shape
of
“...的形状”
in
the
shape
of
a
full
moon
“满月的形状”
35.traditional
folk
stories
“传统民间故事”
36.carry
one's
wishes
to
“带着某人的愿望”
37.shoot
down
“射下”
38.magic
medicine
“仙丹”
39.fly
up
to
“飞向....”
40.fly
up
to
the
moon
“飞向月亮”
41.call
out
one's
name
“大喊某人的名字”
42.so...that....“如此...以至于....”
so
that
“目的是，为了”表目的
43.lay
out
“摆放”
44.bright
and
round
“明亮而圆润”
45.save+n./sb.
“拯救...”
46.in
the
garden
“在花园”
47.the
traditional
of
“...的传统”
48.admire
the
moon
“赏月”
49.share
sth.with
sb.
“和某人分享某物”
50.thank
sb.by....
“通过...感谢某人”
51.give
sb.
sth.=give
sth.
to
sb.
“把某物给某人”
52.refuse
to
do
“拒绝做某事”
53.plan
to
do
“计划做某事”
54.on
the
earth
“在地球上”
55.wish（to
do/从句）“希望...”
56.come
back
=be
back
“回来”
57.be+adj.
“变得...”
be
light
“变轻”
58.as
a
result
“因此”
59.drink/take
the
medicine
“服药”
60.the
most
touching
“最感人”
61.admire
the
full
moon
“赏满月”
62.like
to
do
“喜爱做某事”
63.the
story
of...
“...的故事”
64.one
of
“...之一”
65.traditional
folk
stories
“传统民间故事”
66.lay
out
“摆开”
67.have
the
races
“比赛”
68.special
adj.
“特殊的”
n.
“特色”
69.one...the
other
“一个...另一个...”
70.on
the
third
Sunday
of
June
“在六月的第三个星期天”
on
the
second
Sunday
of
May
“在五月的第二个星期天”
71.American
children
“美国孩子”
72.take
sb.
out
（for+三餐）
“带某人出去（吃...）”
73.become
more
and
more
popular
“逐渐变得越来越流行”
侧重过程
74.over
there
“在那里”
75.many
ways
to
do“做某事的许多方法”
76.don't
have
to=needn't
“不需要”
77.give
sb.
sth.=give
sth.
to
sb.
“给某人某物”
78.it
is+adj.+to
do
“做某事是...的”
79.it
is
+n.+to
do
“做某事是件...的事情”
80.instead
of
doing
否定
of
后面的内容
“代替”
instead
单独使用
否定前文，肯定所在句
“反而”
section
B
1.dress
up
（as+职业/角色）“打扮（成
角色/职业）”
2.haunted
house
“鬼屋”
3.trick
or
treat
“不招待就捣蛋”
4.make
sb.
do
sth.“使某人做某事”
5.make
sb./sth.
+adj.
“使某人/某物处于某种状态”
5.
turn
off
“关上”
turn
on
“打开”
turn
up
“调高”
turn
down
“调低”
turn
down=refuse
“拒绝”
6.put
things...around...
“把...放在...周围”
7.cartoon
character
“卡通人物”
8.take
sb.
around（the
neighborhood）“带某人到（附近街区）”
9.ask
for
“请求”
10.
mean
v.
+宾从/n.
“意思、意味着”
mean
adj.
“小气的”
meaning
adj.
the
meaning
of
“...的意思”
11.play
a
trick
on
sb.
“开某人的玩笑”
12.give
sb.
a
treat
“招待某人”
13.a
popular
festival“流行的节日”
14.North
America
“北美”
15.作品+written
by+作者
“...写的...”
16.think
of
“想起”
17.think
about
“考虑”
18.the
importance
of
“...的重要性”
19.people
around
us
“我们周围的人”
20.the
best
example
of
“最好的例子”
21.a
famous
short
novel
“一部著名的短篇小说”
22.
the
true
meaning
of
“...的真谛”
23.care
about
“关心”
24.make
money
“赚钱”
25.business
partner
“商业伙伴”
26.used
to
do“过去常常做某事”
27.warn
sb.
to
do
“警告某人做某事”
28.end
up
“最后”
29.tell
sb.
to
do
“告诉某人做”
30.expect
to
do
“期待做某事”
31.take
sb.
back
to
n.
“把某人带回....”
32.remind
sb.
of+n./sth.“提醒某人记起”
33.so...that
“如此..以至于...”
too...to
“如此...以至于不能...”
34.wake
up
“醒来”
35.find
out
“查明”
36.decide
to
do
“决定做某事”
37.change
one's
life
“改变...的人生”
38.promise
to
do
“承诺做某事”
39.people
in
need
“有需要的人”
40.between...and...“在...和..之间”
41.the
beginning
of
new
life
“新生活的开始”
42.a
symbol
of
“...的象征”
43.not
only...but
also...“不但...而且...”
连接两个相同的句子成分（连接主语时遵
循就近原则）
就近原则：主语是两个时
只看第二个（单指此处）
44.hand
out=give
out
“分发”
45.at
the
beginning
of
“在...的开始”
at
the
end
of
“在...的结束”
46.create
good
business
“创造好的商机”
47.give
birth
to
life
“重生”
48.spread
around
“到处传播、把...传播到...周围”
Grammar
一、感叹句
1.定义：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等强烈情感的句子
2.种类：what/how引导的感叹句
种类
结构
例句
what引导
what+a/an+可n.单数（+主+谓）
what
a
smart
boy
he
is
“多么聪明的一个男孩啊”
what+adj.+可n.复（+主语+谓语）
what
tall
trees
they
are
“多么高的树啊”
what+adj.+不可n.(+主语+谓语）
what
delicious
food
you've
made
“你做的食物真好吃啊”
how引导
how+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）
how
beautiful
the
lake
is
“这湖多美啊”
how+adj.+a/an+可n.单（+主语+谓语）
how
useful
a
subject
we
are
learning
“我们正在学习的科目多么有用”
记忆方法：感叹句，表情感，what或how放句前
名词短语跟what，how与adj.
adv.紧相连
为了句子更简洁，主谓部分不常见
二、that和if/whether引导宾从
1.定义：在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当句子的宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
引导词：that，whether，if，what，when，where，how，why
2.用法
（1）宾语从句为陈述句时
用that引导
（that通常省略）
不可省略that的情况：
①当宾语从句的主语是that时
②当宾语从句前有插入语时
③当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
（2）宾语从句是一般疑问句时
用whether/if引导
“是否”（通常情况下可以互换）
不可互换（只能用whether时）
①在动词不定时前
②在介词的后面
③直接与or
not连用时
三、时态
①主语是一般现在时，从句中用任意时态
②主句是一般过去时，从句中用过去的某种时态
③当宾语从句是表达客观事实或者自然现象时，无论主句是什么时态，从句中用一般现在时
UNIT6
1.get
some
money
“取钱”
save
money
“存钱”
2.get
some
magazines
“获取杂志”
3.have
dinner
“吃晚餐（大餐）”
4.get
a
dictionary
“获得字典”
5.get
some
information
about
(this
town/....)
“获取关于小镇/...的信息”
6.buy
a
newspaper
“买报纸”
7.buy
some
stamps
“买一些邮票”
8.get
a
pair
of
shoes
“买一双鞋”
9.
buy
sth.
for
sb.=buy
sb.
sth.
“给某人买某物”
sell
sth.
to
sb.=sell
sb.
sth.
“卖给某人”
10.a
pair
of
“一双、一对”
常用于相同的两样东西成对出现或分成两个部分互相关联使用的
11.go
to
the
(first/second/third/序数词)floor
“去...楼”
12.between...and....
“在...和...中间”
13.turn
（right/left）“向左/右转”
14.go
past=pass
“经过”
15.excuse
me
礼貌的引起别人的注意
“请问；打扰了；劳驾”
16.be
adj.
to
do
“做某事是...的”
17.try
the
rides
“尝试骑乘项目”
18.start
with
“从...开始”
19.exciting
修饰物；事
excited
修饰
人
20.over
that
“在那边”
21.neet
to
do
“需要做某事”
22.
rush
to
do
v.“急促做某事”
in
a
rush
n.
“急促地”
23.special
n.
“特色”
adj.
“特殊的”
24.wonder=
want
to
know
“想知道”
25.be+
scary
修饰
物/事
scared
修饰
人
exciting
修饰物/事
excited
修饰人
26.if
“如果”
主将从现
条件状语从句
主情从现
主祈从现
27.hold
on
to
“继续、坚持”
及物
“拥有”“保留”
不及物
“支持”“持续”+介词
名词
“控制”“保留”
28.at
first
“首先、起初”
29.shouting
did
help
“大叫确实有用”
表强调
“确实”
用助动词对谓语动词进行强调（did表明这
件事已经发生）
30.suggest
doing
“建议做....”
sth.
“建议某事”
that
sb.（should）
do
sth.“建议某人（应该）做某事”
31.serve
+物
“供应”
+人
“接待”
32.on
one's
way
to+地点
“在某人去某地的路上”
表方向
33.pass
by=go
past=walk
past
“经过”
34.Uncle
Bob's
（restaurant）
表住宅、餐馆、商店等的名词可省略
35.start
doing
“开始做某事”
36.walk
up
to
“走向...”
37.staff/family
做整体讲为单数
做个体讲为复数
38.at
the
door
“在门口”
39.at
that
time
“在那时”
40.get
a
table
“定位置”
41..a
little
不可数n.
“一点”
（adj./adv.）原级/比较级
“有点”
42.Italy
“意大利”
Italian
adj.
“意大利人的”
n.
“意大利人，意大利语”
section
B
1.fascinating
“迷人的”
adj.
2.convenient
“方便的”
adj.
3.a
good
place
to
eat介词短语作后置定语
“一个吃饭的好地方”
4.make
polite
request
“做有礼貌的请求”
5.in
different
situation
“在不同情况下”
6.cultural
knowledge
“文化知识”
7.visit
a
foreign
country
“出国”
8.ask
for
help
politely
“有礼貌的寻求帮助”
9.similar
request
for
direction
“对于指路的相似请求”
direction表方向
10.that
is
because
“那是因为”
Grammar
宾语从句：1.当宾语从句是由①连接代词Who
whom
whose
what
which
②连接副词where
when
how
why
引导的特殊疑问词时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，
这时的疑问词是不可省略的而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序
2.三要素
※确定从句的引导词
陈述句
that
一般疑问句
if/whether
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
注：一般疑问句包括
选择疑问句
※确保从句的语序正确（陈述语序）
※确定从句的时态
主语
从句
一般过去时
过去某一时态
一般现在时
时态不变
期中考试
1.there+be
+n.+to
do“有事情做...”
to
表目的
2.so
that
“为了..”（表目的
目的状语从句）从句用情态动词
3.depend
on
“依靠”
4.there
is
something
wrong
with
sb./身体部位“有什么问题”
5.have
high
fever
“发高烧”
6.eating
habits
“饮食习惯”
7.the
importants
of
“...的重要性”
8.provide
sb.
with
sth.
“给某人提供某物”
9.and
so
on
“等等等等”
10.play
sports
“做运动”
11.healthy
“健康的”adj.
12.unhealthy
“不健康的”adj.
13.be
ill
“生病”
be
sick
15.spend
+金钱/时间/doing
“花费”
25