第8单元Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
类别
课程标准要求掌握的内容
话题
The
neighborhood
社区环境
Section
A
单词
post
n.邮政
office
n.办公室
police
n.警察
hotel
n.旅馆;酒店
restaurant
n.餐馆
bank
n.银行
hospital
n.医院
street
n.大街
pay
v.&
n.付费front
n.前面
behind
prep.在……的后面
town
n.镇;市镇near
prep.在……附近
across
adv.&
prep.过;穿过north
n.北;北方adj.北方的
around
adv.在周围;大约prep.在……周围
短语
post
office
邮局
police
station
警察局pay
phone
付费电话
across
from
在……对面in
front
of
在……前面
next
to
挨着;靠近between
…
and…
在……和……之间
句型
1.—Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
这附近有餐馆吗?—Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
是的,邮局的前面有一个。2.—Where’s
the
park?
公园在哪里?—It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
它在银行对面,旅馆的后面。3.—Is
there
a
bank
near
here?这儿附近有银行吗?—Yes,
there
is.是的,有。
Section
B
单词
along
prep.沿着
turn
v.转向;翻
right
adv.向右边
n.右边left
adv.向左边n.左边
crossing
n.十字路口
climb
v.爬road
n.路
spend
v.花(时间、钱等)
often
adv.时常;常常air
n.空气
free
adj.免费的
enjoy
v.享受;喜爱easily
adv.容易地
money
n.钱
monkey
n.猴子neighborhood
n.街区;街坊
sunshine
n.阳光
短语
excuse
me
打扰了,劳驾
go
along(the
street)
沿着(这条街)走turn
right/left
向右/左转on
the/one’s
right/left
在……右边
/
左边spend
time花时间
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
观看某人正在做某事look
like
看起来像in
life生活中;一生中be
free免费/有空
enjoy
reading喜欢阅读
句型
1.Go
along
New
Street.
Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口向右拐。2.I
love
to
watch
the
monkey
climbing
around.
我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。3.
To
get
to
the
park,
you
just
have
to
cross
Center
Street.要去公园的话,你只要穿过中心街就到了。4.When
I
read
books,time
goes
quickly!当我读书时,时间过得飞快!
语法
1.There
be
结构2.问路及指路的表达方式
写作
介绍目标的位置及行走的路线
知识目标
掌握there
be句型和问路与指路的表达方式。
能力目标
学会用英语问路的表达方式,并能够给别人指路;能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的街区;熟练运用there
be句型。
情感目标
助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德,我们应养成助人为乐的好习惯。
【课时建议】本单元建议5课时
Section
A(1a~2d)………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section
A(3a~3c)………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section
B(1a~1d)………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section
B(2a~2c)………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section
B(3a~3b)………………………………………………………………………1课时
词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。
基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法。
语法:there
be
句型的用法——采用歌诀助记法。
there
be句型的用法
there
be句型有特点,主语跟在be后面;
单数名词用is,复数名词are记全。
否定句be后not加,疑问句be在there前;
介词短语表地点,“有”表“存在”记心间。
Section
A第1课时(1a~2d)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
post,
office,
police,
hotel,
restaurant,
bank,
hospital,
street,
pay,
near,across,
front,
behind,
town,
around
重点短语
post
office,
police
station,
pay
phone,across
from,
in
front
of,
between…and…,next
to
重点句式
1.—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?—Yes,
there
is./No,
there
isn’t.2.The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.3.It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
课前预习
写一写
1.邮政post
2.办公室office
3.警察police4.宾馆hotel
5.餐馆restaurant
6.银行bank7.医院hospital
8.街道street
9.付款pay10.在……附近near
11.穿过across
12.前面front13.在……后面behind
14.镇town
译一译
1.邮局post
office
2.警察局police
station3.付费电话pay
phone
4.在……对面across
from5.在……前面in
front
of
6.在……和……之间between…and…
背一背
1.—这儿附近有医院吗?
—有。—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
—Yes,
there
is.2.付费电话在图书馆对面。The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.3.它离这儿不太远。It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
新课导入
Teacher:
I
went
to
Shenzhen
last
month,
and
this
was
my
first
time
to
go
to
the
city.
I
couldn’t
find
a
hotel,
so
I
had
to
ask
a
policeman
about
the
way
to
the
hotel.
Do
you
want
to
know
how
I
asked
the
policeman
about
the
way
and
how
the
policeman
answered
my
question?
After
learning
this
class,
you
will
know
the
answers.
新课展示
新课展示
【完成教材1a~1c的教学任务】1.教师通过多媒体图片让学生学习1a中的单词,领读1a中的单词和词组,学生识记并且将地方名称和图中地方匹配。2.听录音,圈出所听到的1a中的名词,师生共同核对答案。3.学生两人一组,根据图片和提示,自编对话,注意角色交换。【完成教材2a~2c的教学任务】1.学生大声朗读2a的句子并标出其中的介词短语进行识记。2.学生认真观察图片,将句子和图片匹配,小组订正答案,完成2a。3.学生识记方框中的表示方位的词或短语,然后认真听录音,完成选词填空,师生集体核对答案。学生识记句型,学习表示方位的介词或介词短语的用法,完成2b。4.学生根据43页1a图片上的建筑物位置,仿照2c形式来练习对话。两人一组,根据图片和提示,自编对话,注意交换角色。【完成教材2d的教学任务】1.学生自读2d对话,然后结对练习对话,并请几组学生来表演该对话。2.教师创设情景。让学生两人一组,根据实际情况,模仿2d进行对话练习。典例参考:A:Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?B:Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Bridge
street.【语法提要】1.There
be“Is
there…?”“有……吗?”这是there
be句型的一般疑问句形式,把be动词放在句首,句末用问号。其肯定回答是“Yes,
there
is.”,否定回答是“No,
there
isn’t.”。例句:—Is
there
a
book
in
your
backpack?你的背包里有一本书吗?—Yes,
there
is.是的,有。/No,
there
isn’t.不,没有。Our
school
has
twenty
classes.=There
are
twenty
classes
in
our
school.我们学校有20个班级。辨析:there
be与have/hasthere
be表示“某处有某物/某人”,指客观存在。句型为“There
be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即“就近原则”。There
are
two
pencilsand
a
pen
in
my
pencil?box.在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。have/has表示“某人/某物有”,指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has
+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。I
have
a
pen
and
two
pencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。2.in
front
ofin
front
of表示“在……的前面”,其对应词behind意为“在……的后面”。例句:Tom
is
in
front
of
me.汤姆在我的前面。辨析:n
front
of与in
the
front
ofin
front
of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。Mary
is
standing
in
front
of
the
car.玛丽站在小汽车的前面。in
the
front
of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。Cathy
is
sitting
in
the
front
of
the
car.凯西坐在小汽车的前面。3.far
fromfar
from意为“离……远”,相当于far
away
from,通常不与具体数字连用,若出现具体数字,常用away
from。例句:My
home
is
not
far(away)from
our
school.我家离学校不远。The
station
is
two
kilometers
away
from
here.车站离这儿有两千米远。【问题探究】根据汉语意思完成句子。1.在大桥街有一个警察局。There
is
a
police
station
on
Bridge
Street.2.在房子的前面有一辆小汽车。There
is
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.
活学活练
(A)1.—Is
there
a
pay
phone
near
here?—
_____________.A.
Yes,
there
is
B.
No,
there
is
C.
Yes,
there
isn’t(B)2.Look!
There
is
a
tall
tree________
the
restaurant.A.in
the
front
of
B.in
front
of
C.
front(C)3.I
live_______
school,
so
I
must
get
up
early
every
morning.A.
near
B.
far
C.
far
from
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以教师的亲身经历为学生设置悬念,引起学生兴趣;通过听、说、练结合,学生掌握关于问路、指路的日常用语,应注意其在日常生活中的灵活运用。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
由自己的亲身经历为学生设置悬念,激发学生的学习兴趣,符合学生的年龄特征。
教学说明:
在这一环节中学生学到了一些与现实生活紧密相关的一些单词,同时通过对话练习熟练掌握了问路及指路。
教学说明:
通过2a的学习让学生了解介词短语的用法,通过2b、2c的学习有助于提高学生的听力和口语能力。
PAGE
10Section
A第2课时(3a~3c)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
north
重点句式
—Where’s
the
bank?—The
bank
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
park.
课前预习
写一写
北方north
背一背
—银行在哪儿?—它在医院旁边,公园对面。—Where’s
the
bank?—The
bank
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
park.
新课导入
教师展示图片,然后师生进行对话。(最后利用多媒体课件)Teacher:Is
there
a
library
near
here?Students:
Yes,
there
is.Teacher:
Where
is
it?Students:
It’s
on
Green
Street.Teacher:
Yes,
it
is
on
Green
Street,
and
it’s
across
from
the
pay
phone.
Is
there
a
hotel
near
here?Students:
Yes,
there
is.Teacher:
Where
is
it?Students:
It’s
on
Center
Street.Teacher:
Yes,
it
is
on
Center
Street,
and
it’s
in
front
of
the
bank.
新课展示
【完成教材Grammar
focus的教学任务】教师引导学生归纳语法知识。【完成教材3a~3c的教学任务】1.学生认真观察地图,根据地图上建筑的位置来回答问题,完成后集体核对答案,然后两人一组练习这个对话。2.学生根据3a地图上建筑的位置利用所学的介词或介词短语来写出三个句子。并以小组为单位对43页的一些地点进行问答。
活学活练
(C)3.—_______is
the
bank?
—It
is
behind
No.1
Middle
School.A.
When
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时利用多媒体手段,采用师生互动模式导入新课,结合听、说、读训练,以及结对对话练习,提高学生的识图能力和口语表达能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
通过师生互动问答复习了上节课的内容,同时又引出了本节课要求掌握的介词短语。
PAGE
1Section
B第5课时(3a~3b)
类别
学习重点
重点短语
on
school
days,
be
good
at
重点句式
I
am
very
busy
on
school
days,
but
I
have
some
free
time
on
weekends.
课前预习
译一译
1.在学校的时候on
school
days
2.擅长be
good
at
背一背
在学校的时候我很忙,但是在周末我有一些空闲时间。I
am
very
busy
on
school
days,
but
I
have
some
free
time
on
weekends.
新课导入
Teacher:
Let’s
finish
the
activity
3a
together.
Then
draw
a
map
of
your
neighborhood
and
write
about
it.
新课展示
【完成教材3a~3b的教学任务】1.请同学们认真观察Cindy居住的小区的地图,然后完成短文填空。小组核对答案,然后大声朗读短文。2.学生根据所给的问题提示仿照3a短文的形式写一篇介绍自己所在小区的短文,写完后小组交流,教师抽查点评。3.教师参考学案上的单元进行写作指导,让学生完成作文练笔。典例参考:My
home
is
between
a
post
office
and
a
bank.
there
is
a
library
across
from
the
bank.
I
usually
spend
my
spare
time
reading
in
the
library.
Sometimes,
I
go
to
see
a
movie
on
weekends.
The
movie
theater
is
on
the
Queen
Street.
To
get
there,
I
go
along
the
Star
Avenue
and
turn
right
on
Queen
Street.
It
is
on
the
left,
and
it’s
next
to
a
supermarket.
活学活练
(D)—_______
a
post
office
in
your
neighborhood?
—Yes,
there
is.A.
Has
B.
Have
C.
There
isn’t
D.
Is
there
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一单元内容。
教学反思
本课时主要通过听、说、读、写相结合的教学方式巩固重点知识,既加深了学生对课文内容的理解,又提升了学生的综合能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
PAGE
1Section
B第4课时(2a~2c)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
enjoy,
easily,
road,
often,
spend,
climb,
air,
free,
money
重点短语
in
the
neighborhood,
spend…on
sth.,
enjoy
doing
sth.
重点句式
1.
The
best
things
in
life
are
free!2.
When
I
read
books,
time
goes
quickly!
课前预习
写一写
1.享受enjoy
2.容易地easily
3.道路road4.时常often
5.金钱money
6.爬climb7.空气air8.免费的free
9.花(时间、金钱)spend
译一译
1.在街区in
the
neighborhood2.在……上花费……spend…on
sb./sth.3.喜欢做某事enjoy
doing
sth.
背一背
1.生活中最好的东西是免费的!The
best
things
in
life
are
free!2.当我读书时,时间过得飞快!When
I
read
books,
time
goes
quickly!
新课导入
教师介绍自己社区的位置及其建筑。Teacher:
I
live
in
a
quiet
neighborhood,
and
there
is
a
library
near
there.
I
often
read
books
in
the
library
with
my
parents.
The
library
is
next
to
a
bank.
To
get
to
the
library,
I
walk
along
Zhongshan
Road,
and
it’s
on
the
right.Teacher:
Is
there
a
library
near
your
neighborhood?Students:
Yes,
there
is.Teacher:
What
do
you
often
do
in
the
library?Students:
Read
books.Teacher:
How
can
you
get
to
the
library?Students:…
新课展示
【完成教材2a~2c的教学任务】1.学生大声朗读2a的单词并识记,然后描述自己家附近的地方。2.学生两人一组就描述的地方来练习对话,告诉对方这些地方的位置,完成2a。典例参考:A:Where
is
the
school?B:It’s
on
Guangming
Road,
and
it’s
next
to
a
shop.3.学生快速朗读2b的小短文,了解短文内容,将三个短文与三幅地图匹配。4.学生仔细阅读短文,回答2c的五个问题。5.学生再次认真阅读短文,仔细体会作者分别是从哪些方面来介绍自己所居住的街区的,为下一环节的写作打下基础。教学说明:通过这个环节的学习让学生知道了怎样向他人介绍自己的居住环境。【语法提要】1.spend作动词,意为“度过;花(时间)”。spend还有“花费金钱”之意。例句:I
want
to
spend
my
winter
vacation
in
France.我想在法国度过我的寒假。辨析:spend,
take,
cost与payspend主语是人。sb.
spend(s)…on
sth;
sb.
spend(s)…(in)doing
sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。I
spent
5
dollars
on
the
book.我买那本书花了5美元。take常用it作形式主语。It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。It
took
him
seven
days
to
make
the
big
cake.做那个大蛋糕花了他7天时间。cost主语是物。sth.cost(s)sb.
some
money.某物花费某人多少钱。The
book
cost
me
5
dollars.那本书花了我5美元。pay主语是人。sb.
pay(s)
some
money
for
sth.某人为某物付款。I
paid
5
dollars
for
the
book.我买那本书花了5美元。2.enjoy作及物动词,意为“喜欢;享受……的乐趣”,enjoy后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例句:We
enjoyed
the
film
very
much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。拓展:enjoy
oneself意为“玩得愉快”,相当于have
a
good
time或have
fun。例句:They
enjoyed
themselves
at
the
party
last
Sunday.上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。【问题探究】根据汉语意思完成句子。1.你可以花5元钱买这本书。You
can
spend
five
yuan
on
the
book.2.孩子们喜欢踢足球。The
children
enjoy
playing
football.
活学活练
(C)1.
I
_______two
hours
doing
my
homework
every
day.A.
take
B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
cost(C)2.We
enjoy
_______
Jay
Chou’s
songs.A.
listen
to
B.
listening
C.
listening
to
D.
listen
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以教师自身情况作为情景导入,提高学生的听力、记忆能力等;通过读写训练,锻炼学生的口语、阅读、写作能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
通过这个环节,既可以提高学生的听力,又可以提高学生的记忆能力和提取信息的能力。
PAGE
5Section
B第3课时(1a~1d)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
along,
turn,
right,
left,
crossing
重点短语
turn
right/left,
at
the
first
crossing
重点句式
1.Just
walk/go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
when
you
see
the
library.2.Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
and
the
restaurant
is
on
your
left.
课前预习
写一写
1.沿着along
2.转向turn
3.右边right4.左边left
5.十字路口crossing
译一译
1.向右转turn
right
2.向左转turn
left3.在第一个十字路口at
the
first
crossing
背一背
1.一直沿着大桥街走,当你看见图书馆时向左拐。Just
go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
when
you
see
the
library.2.第一个路口向右转,餐馆在你左边。Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
and
the
restaurant
is
on
your
left.
新课导入
Teacher:
The
signs
are
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
keep
safe
because
of
them.
But
do
you
know
what
they
mean?
新课展示
【完成教材1a~1d的教学任务】1.学生观察1a的交通标志,然后与方框中短语匹配。师生集体核对答案。2.学生听录音,写出字母A和B处的建筑物的名称,师生集体核对答案。3.学生再认真听一遍录音,完成1c对话填空,教师核对答案。学生大声朗读对话并能结合地图复述对话。4.让学生两人一组,假设自己和搭档是图片上的人物,选定一个地方,仿照1c形式来练习对话。典例参考:A:
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
supermarket
near
here?B:
Yes,
there
is.
Go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
when
you
see
the
park.
Go
along
Long
Street
and
it’s
on
the
right.
It’s
between
the
hotel
and
the
post
office.A:
Thank
you
very
much.B:
You’re
welcome.【语法提要】alongalong作介词,意为“沿着”,相当于down。例句:We
can
walk
along
that
road.我们可以沿着那条路走。拓展:along还可作副词,意为“向前,一同”。与动词连用时,常与on同义,表示“向前移动”。例句:Come
along,Ling
Feng.凌峰,来吧。【问题探究】根据汉语意思完成句子。沿着长街走,在第一个路口左转。Go
along
Long
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
活学活练
(B)—Excuse
me,
is
there
a
post
office
near
here?—Yes,
there
is.
Go
_______
the
street,
you
can
see
it
on
the
right.long
B.
along
C.
to
D.
at
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时由图片展示导入新课,吸引学生眼球,通过听、读、结对对话训练,学生掌握基本的指路方式,提高口语交际能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
由交通标志引出本节课要学的内容过渡自然,引起学生的学习兴趣。
教学说明:
通过1a学生掌握了基本的指路用语,为下面环节的学习奠定了基础;通过1b、1c的听力学生掌握了基本的指路方式;1d的对话练习让学生在掌握基本的指路方式的基础上锻炼语言交际能力,完成本节课的语言目标。
PAGE
4