(共27张PPT)
外研版·六年级上册
Module
8
unit
1
Do
you
often
play
with
dolls?
New
words
stop
clean
camera
(使)停止
打扫;(使)清洁
照相机
show
把……给(某人)看
Lead-in
同学们,在空闲时间里你们一般喜欢做什么?你经常玩玩具娃娃吗?
Look,
listen
and
say.
1
Amy:
Look
at
this
photo.
It’s
interesting
.
Who
took
it?
Lingling:
My
grandpa
took
it
long
ago.
Amy:
Oh,
it’s
old.
Grammar
Who
took
it?
它是谁拍的?
句中的“took”
是“take”的过去式。
一般过去时态表示在过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与过去时间连用。
【例句】She
was
not
here
yesterday.
她昨天不在这儿。
动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种:
①规则动词的过去式的构成:
a)直接在动词后加ed。例如:look—looked。
b)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e,加ed
(即直接加d)。
?
例如:like—liked。
c)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i
,再加ed。
例
如:study—studied。?
d)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。?
例如:stop—stopped。
②不规则的动词过去式。例如:do—did
做,have→had
有?get→got
得到。
Look,
read
and
act
out.
2
Amy
:
Do
you
want
to
see
my
photos?
Lingling
:
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
Amy
:
Look
at
this
photo.
Lingling
:
You’re
playing
with
dolls.
Do
you
often
play
with
dolls?
Amy
:
not
really
.
I
stopped
a
long
time
ago.
Grammar
1.
Do
you
often
play
with
dolls?
你经常玩玩具娃娃吗?
(1)句型“Do/Does
+主语+often+动词原形+其他?”用来
询问某人是否经常做某事,时态使用一般现在时。其中的often
是频度副词,用来描述发生的频率。助动词do和does的使用要
由主语决定。当主语是第三人称单数时,
助动词用does;反之,
则用do。
这个问句的答语是“Yes,
主语+do/does.或No,主语+
don‘t/doesn’t.”。
(2)play
含义:
含有play的习惯用语:
play
for
time
为争取时间而拖延
play
the
fool
做傻事
play
the
game
玩游戏
play
it
safe
小心翼翼
play
it
by
ear
见机行事
play
with
fire
玩火;轻举妄动
(3)
with
的含义
2.
You’re
playing
with
dolls.
你正在玩玩具娃娃。
这是一个现在进行时态的句子。现在进行时态表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的句型结构是:“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+v.-ing(现在分词)+其他.”。
【例句】
I’m
watching
TV
now.
我现在正在看电视。
现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定句式:“主语+be+
v.-ing+其他.”
(2)否定句式:“主语+be+
not
+
v.-ing+其他.”
(3)一般疑问句句式:
“Be+主语+v.-ing+其他?”
肯定答语:“Yes,主语+be.”
否定答语:“No,主语+
be
not.”
(4)特殊疑问句:“What
+be+主语+v.-ing+其他?”
动词现在分词的构成规则:
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ing。
例如:look—looking
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
例如:take—taking
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最
后一个字母,再加-ing。
例如:get—getting
swim—swimming
3.
I
stopped
a
long
time
ago.
我很久以前就不玩了。
time的用法:
(1)表示“时间”。
如:She
spends
a
lot
of
time
on
her
study.
她在学习上花费了很多时间。
(2)表示“时刻;钟点”。
如:
What
time
is
it?
几点了?
(3)
表示“次;回”。
如:
We’ll
be
here
next
time.
我们下次会到这儿来。
含有time的习惯用语:
“have
a
good
time
”
意为“玩得高兴;过得愉快”。
“keep
good
time”意为“(钟、表等)走得准”。
“ahead
of
time”意为“
提前”。
“time
and
again”意为“屡次”。
“closing
time”意为“(商店等)停止营业的时间”。
“against
time”意为“争分夺秒”。
Listen
and
say.
3
A:
Do
you
often
play
with
dolls?
B:
Not
really.
I
stopped
a
long
time
ago.
A:
Do
you
like
reading
books
now?
B:
Yes,
of
course.
I
often
read
stories.
A:
Do
you
often
clean
your
room?
B:
Not
very
often.
Do
you?
A:
Yes
,
I
do.
Practise
.
4
在语言情景中运用“Do
you
often…?”句型询问对方是否经常做某事,可以使用课本上的短语,也可以从日常生活方面来询问。
Role-play
Exercise
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
sometimes
___________(go)
swimming
with
his
friends.
2.
Does
your
mother
_________(clean)
the
room?
3.
I
sometimes
_______(watch)
TV
at
night.
4.
My
brother
often
_______(play)
computer
games
after
school.
5.
What
does
your
father
________(do)?
goes
clean
watch
plays
do
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1.
You’re
playing
_____
dolls.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
2.
I
____
a
long
time
ago.
A.
stop
B.
stopped
C.
stops
3.
There
______
a
picture
book
in
this
photo.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
4.
I
often
_____
my
mum
on
Sunday.
A.
helps
B.
be
C.
help