2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修三各单元单词（短语）检测（word版附答案）

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：beauty,
harvest,
celebration,
starve,
origin,
religious,
ancestor,
feast,
belief,
arival
1
Mum,
I
am
_______.
Is
dinner
ready?
2
In
China
Tomb-sweeping
Day(清明节)
is
a
day
to
be
in
memory
of
their
_______.
3
They
held
a
grand
wedding
________
at
a
five-star
hotel.
More
than
500
guests
were
invited.
4
Do
you
know
the
_________
of
the
earth?
5
On
my
_________
home
I
found
the
front
door
open.
6
–What’s
your
_________
belief?
–
Christian.
7
That
foreign
couple
were
so
struck
by
the
_________
of
Hangzhou
that
they
decided
to
stay
for
another
two
days.
8
During
the
Chinese
new
year
people
across
the
country
hold
kinds
of
__________.
9
Farmers
are
often
extremely
busy
during
the
_________
season.
10
There
is
a
general
__________
that
things
will
soon
get
better.
第二组：gain,
gather,
agriculture,
award,
rooster,
admire,
energetic,
Christian,
custom,
fool
11
China
didn’t
________
its
independence
until
1949.
12
The
central
government
has
made
a
series
of
_________
policies
to
encourage
farmers
to
work
the
land.
13
_________
has
the
same
meaning
as
cock.
14
The
students
are
asked
to
__________
at
the
school
gate
at
7
a.m..
15
Those
who
believe
in
Christianity
are
called
_________.
16
I
_________
him
for
his
bravery
and
determination.
He
made
it
in
the
end.
17
To
get
the
job
done,
one
should
be
________
and
dynamic(动力的).
18
He
was
________
the
Hero
of
the
City
for
having
saved
a
boy
from
the
big
fire.
19
You
were
________
enough
to
believe
him.
20
While
travelling
abroad
just
follow
the
local
_________.
第三组：permission,
apologize,
drown,
obvious,
wipe,
weep,
forgive,
poet,
worldwide,
independence
21
America
declared
its
_________
on
July
4,
1776.
22
If
you
do
something
wrong
you
should
________
to
others.
23
Without
my
________
anyone
is
not
allowed
to
enter.
24
It
was
very
_________
that
he
showed
no
interest
in
our
plan.
25
I
________
to
see
him
looking
so
sick.
26
Please
________
me
for
coming
late.
27
He
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
_________
boy.
28
As
is
known
to
us,
Li
Bai
was
a
great
_________
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
29
After
dinner
I
_________
the
table
and
then
did
the
washing-up.
30
The
9.11
Event
attracted
__________
attention.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
take
place
in
memory
of
dress
up
look
forward
to
day
and
night
as
though
have
fun
with
keep
one’s
word
hold
one’s
breath
play
a
trick
on
turn
up
set
off
remind…of
1
Children
often
__________
the
arrival
of
a
holiday.
2
Mom,
don’t
worry
about
me.
I
am
___________
other
boys.
3
The
Olympic
Games
_________
every
four
years.
4
There
is
to
be
a
get-together
tonight.
Please
__________
for
it.
5
That
school
was
founded
___________
the
famous
scientist.
6
The
couple
worked
___________
to
pay
back
their
debt.
7
It
looks
___________
it’s
going
to
rain
soon.
8
I
___________
to
visit
him
the
next
day.
9
___________
and
count
1
to
10.
10
The
old
photo
___________
me
__________
my
college
days.
11
He
said
he
would
come
at
6.30
PM
but
he
hasn’t
__________
yet.
12
It
is
rude
to
___________
those
disabled
people.
13
After
work
I
___________
for
home
but
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：diet,
cucumber,
lemon,
balance,
barbecue,
mutton
,roast,
digest,
glare,
limit,
discount,
weakness,
eggplant
1
I
prefer
_________
chicken
to
stir-fried
chicken(油爆鸡).
2
There
is
a
time
_________;
you
must
finish
it
in
30
minutes.
3
Mary
has
been
on
a
_________
for
weeks
but
still
hasn’t
lost
any
weight.
4
You
should
eat
food
with
plenty
of
fibre
that
helps
you
_________
better.
5
We
call
the
meat
from
a
fully
grown
sheep
_________.
6
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow
we’ll
go
out
for
a
__________
on
the
beach.
7
The
two
boys
became
even
more
angry
and
_________
at
each
other.
8
Eat
less
meat
and
more
vegetables,
such
as
__________
and
_________.
9
The
_________
tastes
a
little
bit
sour.
10
You
will
be
healthy
if
you
keep
a
__________
diet.
11
If
you
buy
more
than
10
pieces,
you
will
get
a
__________.
12
He
thought
that
crying
was
a
sign
of
_________.
第二组：fry,
slim,
curiosity,
hostess,
raw,
customer,
strength,
benefit,
breast,
sigh,
combine,
pepper
13
When
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
my
__________
gave
out.
14
You
can
make
yourself
thin
by
eating
_________
foods.
15
The
letter
was
not
addressed
to
me
but
I
opened
it
out
of
_________.
16
Hydrogen
__________
with
oxygen
to
form
water.
17
You
will
_________
a
lot
from
morning
exercises.
18
“Oh,
the
match
is
lost
this
time.
Hope
we’ll
have
better
luck
next
time,”
she
_____.
19
The
waiters
in
the
restaurant
all
know
me—I
am
a
regular
_________.
20
Lily
works
as
an
air
__________
with
Shenzhen
Airlines.
21
My
son
likes
_________
chicken
wings
so
much.
22
Eating
_________
fish
just
makes
me
sick.
I
dislike
uncooked
food.
23
__________
are
also
a
kind
of
vegetable,
but
they
taste
very
spicy.
24
A
bullet
hit
him
in
the
__________
and
he
died
very
soon.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
ought
to
lose
weight
get
away
with
tell
a
lie
before
long
spy
onwin…back
earn
one’s
living
in
debt
cut
down
put
on
weight
1
Jack
is
addicted
to
gambling(赌博)
and
he
is
__________
to
many
of
his
friends.
2
They
had
a
quarrel
last
week
but
made
peace
__________.
3
As
students
we
_________
devote
our
time
to
studies.
4
Never
believe
in
those
who
like
_________.
5
Granny
Li
used
to
_________
by
selling
newspapers.
6
If
you
do
something
wrong
you
cannot
_________
it.
7
The
company
tried
various
ways
to
_________
its
customers
_________.
8
I
have
a
weight
problem.
I
have
to
try
to
__________.
9
How
much
did
you
pay
the
man
to
_________
me??
10
During
the
financial
crisis
people
often
__________
their
expenses(费用).
11
Jack
eats
a
lot
but
he
never
__________.
Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：birthplace,
novel,
adventure,
phrase,
author,
wander,
pavement,
permit,
fault,
spot,
passage,
embassy
1
Jane
is
a
person
who
always
comes
up
with
some
_________
ideas
at
a
meeting.
2
You
mustn’t
park
here
without
a
parking
_________.
3
I
have
just
________
a
mistake
on
the
front
cover
of
the
magazine.
4
I
am
so
poor
that
I
cann’t
afford
the
__________
to
America.
5
He
_________
around
Tibet
for
about
a
month.
His
experience
is
hard
to
believe.
6
My
computer
doesn’t
work
well.
It
sounds
as
if
there
is
a
_________
in
it.
7
China
is
the
__________
of
giant
pandas.
8
Rowling
is
the
__________
of
Harry
Potter.
9
A
car
accidentally
knocked
down
a
child
walking
on
the
__________.
10
A
bomb
exploded
just
outside
the
American
__________
in
London.
11
Sometimes
we
shouldn’t
literally(字面上地)
guess
the
meaning
of
an
English
__________
.
12
Mr.
Smith
told
us
about
his
___________
travelling
in
tropical
(热带的)African
jungles.
第二组：seek,
patience,
envelope,
unbelievable,
steak,
dessert,
manner,
genuine,
bow,
barber,
scream,
indeed
13
–How
would
you
like
your
________
done?
–Medium(5分熟).
14
It
is
bad
_________
to
litter
about.
15
People
ran
for
the
exits,
_________
out
in
terror.
16
All
the
people
had
to_________
down
before
the
Emperor.
17
A
saying
goes
like
this,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
_________.
18
To
do
that
work
well
calls
for
great
_________
and
determination
19
I
have
my
hair
cut
once
a
month
at
the
_________.
20
It
looks
like
rain.
We’d
better
_________
shelter
from
the
rain.
21
Is
this
painting
a
_________
one
or
a
fake?
22
We
had
a
hard
time
in
the
winter
of
1993.
The
cold
was
__________.
23
After
dinner,
we
had
ice-cream
for
_________.
24
I
personally
opened
the
_________
and
read
it.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
bring
up
go
ahead
(with)
stare
at
account
for
on
the
contrary
in
rags
by
accident
as
for
take
a
chance
1
Philip
couldn’t
__________
his
absence
from
school,
which
made
me
angry.
2
I
was
born
in
the
country
but_________
in
th
city.
3
–Could
I
use
your
phone
for
a
while?
--Sure,
__________.
4
You
can
have
a
bed；_________
him，he'll
have
to
sleep
on
the
floor．
5
I
got
the
news
from
Tom
__________.
6
Look
at
that
poor
man
dressed
__________.
7
I
won’t
__________
on
a
July
holidays
in
Britain—it
always
rain!
8
In
the
west
people
don't
like
it.
__________,
it
receives
a
warm
welcome
in
the
east.
9
It
is
rude
to
__________
her
like
that!
Unit
4
Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：astronomy,
system,
religion,
theory,
globe,
violent,
atmosphere,
unlike,
fundamental,
harmful,
chain,
multiply
1
Drinking
too
much
alcohol
is
________
to
people’s
health.
2
When
I
entered
the
meeting
room
I
sensed
the
_________
was
unusual
and
everyone
kept
silent.
3
There
is
still
a
lot
that
scientists
don’t
know
or
explain
in
the
field
of
_________.
4
In
the
Chinese
education
_________
exams
are
laid
in
the
most
important
place.
5
Children
should
not
be
allowed
to
watch
any
________
movie.
6
_________
his
brother,
who
is
lazy,
Tom
is
always
active
in
everything.
7
According
to
the
__________
of
relativity,
nothing
can
travel
faster
than
light.
8
Hard
work
is
__________
to
one’s
success.
9
The
Great
Wall
of
China
attracts
tourists
from
every
corner
of
the
__________.
10
The
law
states
that
everyone
has
the
right
to
practise
their
own
__________.
11
You
get
8
by
__________
2
and
4.
12
Wal
Mart
has
a
number
of
__________stores
across
the
world.
第二组：oxygen,
exist,
puzzle,
biology,
gravity,
satellite,
gentle,
physicist,
climate,
crash,
float,
mass
13
Do
you
know
about
Newton’s
law
of
________?
14
A
plastic
bag
was
seen
________
in
the
water.
15
The
scientists
say
that
dinosaurs
_________
millions
of
years
ago
but
then
died
out
suddenly.
16
When
you
are
on
the
moon
your
________
will
be
less
than
on
the
earth.
17
Man
cannot
live
without
________.
18
A
biologist
is
a
person
whso
studies
_________.
19
In
the
past
years
the
_________
of
the
earth
has
changed
a
lot.
20
Hawking(霍金)
is
considered
the
greatest
__________
after
Newton
and
Einstein
21
What
__________
me
most
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
22
A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
__________
into
the
back
of
a
bus.
23
He
is
a
quiet
and
__________
man,
and
all
of
us
like
him
so
much.
24
As
you
know,
the
moon
is
a
__________
of
the
earth.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
in
time
prevent…from
lay
eggs
give
birth
to
in
one’s
turncheer
up
now
that
break
out
block
out
watch
out
1
SARS
_________
in
the
mainland
of
China
in
the
year
2003.
2
________
everyone
is
here,
let’s
start
work.
3
If
you
keep
on,
you
will
succeed
__________.
4
Nothing
can
________
him
________
carrying
out
the
survey.
5
The
hens
have
_________
more
than
they
did
last
month
since
we
changed
the
method
of
feeding.
6
Why
are
you
so
upset?
Come
on,
_________.
7
Congratulations
to
Mary!
She
__________
a
lovely
baby
last
night.
8
We
put
a
tarpaulin(油布)
across
the
window
to
_________
the
sunlight.
9
__________
for
cars
when
you
get
out.
10
Then,
I
will,
___________
act
as
weekly
monitor
of
my
class.
Unit
5
Canada
-
The
True
North
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：quiz,
minister,
continent,
baggage,
chat,
scenery,
surround,
harbor,
measure,
eagle,
border,
tradition,
terrify,
1
Six
provinces
________
Hunan
Province.
They
are
Guangdong,
Guangxi,
Guizhou,
Chongqing,
Hubei,
and
Jiangxi.
2
Wen
Jiabao
is
the
present
prime
________
of
China.
3
The
sight
of
a
big
snake
almost
________
me
to
death.
4
Of
the
seven
_________,
Asia
is
the
largest,
while
Oceania
is
the
smallest.
5
The
police
__________
the
house
and
caught
the
kidnapper
eventually.
6
Several
boats
lay
at
anchor(抛锚)
in
the
________.
7
Qingming
Festival
(Tomb-sweeping
Day)
is
one
of
the
important
_______
festivals
in
China.
8
I
was
so
struck
by
the
beautiful
_________
of
Hangzhou
that
I
decided
to
stay
there
for
two
more
days.
9
_________
shares
the
same
meaning
as
luggage.
10
I
have
_________
online
to
my
QQ
friend
for
long
but
we’ve
never
met
face
to
face.
11
Peter
got
the
first
place
in
the
general
knowledge
(常识)
_________
last
week.
12
An
__________
is
a
kind
of
large
bird
that
kills
other
creatures
for
food.
13
This
river
__________
about
12
metres
wide.
第二组：slight,
urban,
mix,
maple,
frost,
confirm,
wealthy,
booth,
downtown,
approximately,
dawn,
buffet,
impress
14
There
is
a
phone
________
from
across
the
shop,
where
you
will
be
charged
only
0.2
yuan
per
minute
for
a
long
distance
call.
15
I
work
________,
which
is
about
a
20-minute
ride
away
from
here.
16
This
city
has
a
small
population,
only
_________
over
three
hundred
thousand.
17
At
________,
a
scream
for
help
woke
up
the
people
living
next
door.
18
The
_________
leaf
is
the
Canada’s
national
emblem(象征).
19
What
a
freezing
day!
The
car
windows
were
covered
with
________.
20
Bill
Gates,
the
founder
of
Microsoft
company,
used
to
be
the
most
________
man
in
the
world.
21
Compared
to
the
_________
life,
the
rural
life
has
its
own
advantages.
22
It
has
been
__________
that
the
next
match
will
be
held
on
Saturday
evening.
23
There
is
a
nice
_________
restaurant
nearby.
Let’s
go
in
and
have
lunch.
24
All
the
people
present
were
___________
by
the
president’s
wonderful
speech.
25
The
filght
from
Shenzhen
to
Wuhan
takes
__________
90
minutes.
26
The
city
is
a
__________
of
very
old
and
modern
buildings.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
rather
than
settle
down
have
a
gift
for
manage
to
do
catch
sight
of
in
the
distance
1
A
small
boat
can
be
seen
_________.
2
Five
years
later,
the
Smith
family
_________
in
England.
3
Suddenly
I
__________
my
uncle
in
the
crowd.
4
I
prefer
to
go
to
work
by
underground
________
take
a
bus.
5
The
child
________
music
and
drawing.
6
The
mountain
was
very
high
but
we
_________
get
to
the
top
of
it.
必修三
Unit
1
一
第一组：
1
starving
2
ancestors
3
feast
4
origin
5
arrival
6
religious
7
beauty
8
celebrations
9
harvest
10
belief
第二组：11
gain
12
agricultural
13
Rooster
14
gather
15
Christians
16
admire
17
energetic
18
awarded
19
fool
20
customs
第三组：21
independence
22
apologize
23
permission
24
obvious
25
wept
26
forgive
27
drowning
28
poet
29
wiped
30
worldwide
二1
look
forward
to
2
having
fun
with
3
take
place
4
dress
up
5
in
memory
of
6
day
and
night
7
as
though
8
kept
my
word
9
Hold
your
breath
10
reminds…of
11
turned
up
12
play
a
trick
on
13
set
off
Unit
2
一
第一组：1
roast
2
limit
3
diet
4
digest
5
mutton
6
barbecue
7
glared
8
cucumbers,
eggplants
9
lemon
10
balanced
11
discount
12
weakness
第二组：13
strength
14
slimming
15
curiosity
16
combines
17
benefit
18
sighed
19
customer
20
hostess
21
fried
22
raw
23
Peppers
24
breast
二
1
in
debt
2
before
long
3
ought
to
4
telling
a
lie
5
earn
her
living
6
get
away
with
7
win…back
8
lose
weight
9
spy
on
10
cut
down
11
puts
on
weight
Unit
3
一
第一组：1
novel
2
permit
3
spotted
4
passage
5
wandered
6
fault
7
birthplace
8
author
9
pavement
10
embassy
11
phrase
12
adventures
第二组：13
steak
14
manners
15
screaming
16
bow
17
indeed
18
patience
19
barber’s
20
seek
21
genuine
22
unbelievable
23
dessert
24
envelope
二
1
account
for
2
brought
up
3
go
ahead
4
As
for
5
by
accident
6
in
rags
7
take
a
chance
8
On
the
contray
9
stare
at
Unit
4
一第一组：1
harmful
2
atmosphere
3
astronomy
4
system
5
violent
6
Unlike
7
theory
8
fundamental
9
globe
10
religion
11
multiplying
12
chain
第二组：13
gravity
14
floating
15
existed
16
mass
17
oxygen
18
biology
19
climate
20
physicist
21
puzzles
22
crashed
23
gentle
24
satellite
二
1
broke
out
2
Now
that
3
in
time
4
prevent…from
5
laid
eggs
6
cheer
up
7
gave
birth
to
8
block
out
9
Watch
out
10
in
my
turn
Unit
5
一
第一组：1
border
2
minister
3
terrified
4
continents
5
surrounded
6
harbor
7
traditional
8
scenery
9
Baggage
10
chatted
11
quiz
12
eagle
13
meaures
第二组：14
booth
15
downtown
16
slightly
17
dawn
18
maple
19
frost
20
wealthy
21
urban
22
confirmed
23
buffet
24
impressed
25
approximately
26
mixture
二1
in
the
distance
2
settled
down
3
caught
sight
of
4
rather
than
5
has
a
gift
for
6
managed
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1