中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题5：状语从句
(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.
(2019年四川成都中考)
---You
are
not
supposed
to
enter
the
teachers’
office
________________.
---Thanks,
mom.
I
got
it.
A.
unless
you
are
allowed
to
B.
if
you
want
to
ask
questions
C.
when
you
are
asked
to
come
in
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句连接词的选择及句义理解。句意：---除非得到允许，否则你不能进入教师办公室。---谢谢你，妈妈。我知道了。A.
除非得到允许；unless意为：除非，如果不，表条件，相当于if…not…；B.
如果你想问问题；if意为：如果，表条件；C.
当你被要求进来的时候；when意为：当……的时候，表时间。根据句意可知，进入办公室的前提条件是得到老师的允许，否则不能进入，即：如果没有老师的允许，就不应该进入老师的办公室，应选A。
2.
(2019年青海西宁中考)
---Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
____________
this
Sunday.
---But
nobody
knows
if
it
____________
on
that
day.
A.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.
will
be
fine;
rains
C.
is
fine;
will
rain
D.
is
fine;
rains
【答案】C
【解析】考查if的词义辨析及用法。句意：---如果这个星期天天气好，我们去野餐吧。---但没人知道那天是否会下雨。上句if意为：如果，引导条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；主语是it，be动词需用is。排除A、B；下句if意为：是否，引导宾语从句，根据句义可知，周日尚未到达，需用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，应选C。
3.
(2019年辽宁葫芦岛中考)
The
football
fans
cheered
____________
they
heard
the
exciting
news.
A.
even
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
long
as
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：球迷们一听到这个激动人心的消息就欢呼起来。even
though意为：尽管；in
order
that意为：为了；as
soon
as意为：一……就……；as
long
as意为：只要；根据句意可知，应选C。
4.
(2019年湖北宜昌中考)
---Lucy,
you
can’t
use
the
phone
____________
we
are
far
from
the
gas(天然气)
station.
---OK,
I
won’t
do
that
again.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
though
D.
until
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：---露西，你不能使用电话，除非我们离加油站很远。---好吧,我不会再那样做了。after意为：在……之后，通常用于过去时、现在时或完成时的句中；when意为：当……时，可表示主从句动作同时发生，也可表示从句动作先于主句动作发生；though意为：尽管，引导让步状语从句；until意为：直到……，与not连用构成结构not…until…意为：直到……才……（做某事），用否定结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词需用非延续性动词，应选D。
5.
(2019年安徽中考)
Our
business
won’t
improve
____________
we
offer
better
service
to
our
customers.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善。because意为：因为，引导原因状语从句；unless意为：除非，引导条件状语从句；after意为：在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since意为：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，公司生意好转的前提条件是提供良好的服务，即：如果不提供良好的服务，公司生意就不会好转，需用unless引导的条件状语从句，应选B。
6.
(2019年江苏连云港中考)
StorySign
is
____________
a
useful
app
____________
it
can
make
it
easier
for
deaf
children
and
their
parents
to
read
bedtime
stories.
A.
so
...
that
B.
such
...
that
C.
too
...
to
D.
as
...
as
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：StorySign是一个如此有用的手机应用以至于它能使聋的孩子和他们的父母读睡前故事变得更加容易。A.
so+adj/adv+that+结果状语从句，意为：如此……以至于……；B.
such
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句或者such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+结果状语从句，意为：如此……以至于……；C.
too+adj+to
do意为：太……而不能……；D.
as+原级+as意为：和……一样。根据句意及空前a
useful
app可知，需用such+a+adj+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句，应选B。
7.
(2019年山东青岛中考)
Friends
are
like
books.
You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
___________
they
are
good.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。or意为：或者，否则；and意为：和，而且；
as
long
as意为：只要……；as
soon
as意为：一……就……。根据句意可知，应选C。
8.
(2019年湖北鄂州中考)
---Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad,
I’m
worried
about
you.
---Don’t
worry,
mom.
As
soon
as
I
____________,
I
____________
you.
A.
will
arrive,
call
B.
will
arrive,
will
call
C.
arrive,
will
call
D.
arrive,
call
【答案】C
【解析】考查主将从现原则的运用。句意：---儿子，你从来没有出过国，我很担心你。---妈妈，不要担心。我一到达，就会给你打电话的。as
soon
as意为：一……就……，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，应选C。
9.
(2019年山东临沂中考)
A
recent
survey
shows
that
44
percent
of
Americans
want
to
use
self-driving
cars,
_________34
percent
believe
that
they
will
make
the
roads
mote
dangerous.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶的汽车，尽管34%的人认为这会使道路变得危险。although意为：虽然，because意为：因为，if意为：如果；根据句意可知，此处表让步，应选A。
10.
(2019年广西贵港中考)
---Has
the
meeting
begun
yet？
---Not
yet.
We
have
to
wait
____________
everyone
is
here.
A.
and
B.
until
C.
or
D.
but
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：---会议已经开始了吗？---不，还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and意为：和；until意为：直到；or意为：或者，否则，but意为：但是。根据句意可知，我们得等到大家都到了，需until，应选B。
11.
(2019年江苏无锡中考)
____________
I
do,
I
do
it
for
you.
Do
not
ever
doubt
that,
my
boy.
A.
Whatever
B.
Wherever
C.
Whenever
D.
Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever意为：无论什么；Wherever意为：无论在哪里；Whenever意为：无论何时；Whoever意为：无论谁。分析前句句子结构可知，句子缺少do的宾语，充当宾语的是选项A、D，排除B、C；Whoever意为：无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever引导让步状语从句，可作do的宾语，即：无论我做什么，我都是为你做的，应选A。
12.
(2019年江苏无锡中考)
---The
local
food
may
taste
a
bit
strange.
---Well,
____________
we
are
here,
why
not
give
it
a
try?
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
because
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：---当地的食物可能有点奇怪。---既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？though意为：尽管；unless意为：除非；since意为：既然；because意为：因为。根据句意可知，应选C。
13.
(2019年内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
She
was
so
angry
at
____________
he
was
doing
____________
she
walked
out
without
a
word.
A.
what;
that
B.
that
;
what
C.
what
;
what
D.
that
;
that
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。
so…that…意为：如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导；句子what
he
was
doing作介词
at的宾语，为宾语从句；动词do意为：做，后缺少宾语，需用连接词what充当do的宾语，that不能充当do的宾语，应选A。
14.
(2019年内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
---Did
you
call
Michael
back?
---I
didn’t
need
to,
____________
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
when
D.
though
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：---你给迈克尔回电话了吗?---我不需要，因为我明天要见他。unless意为：除非，表条件，相当于if
…not；because意为：因为，表原因；when意为：当……的时候，表时间；though意为：尽管，表让步。根据句意可知，因为明天就要见到他，所以没必要给他回电话，横线后叙述原因，A、C、D均不合句意，故选B。
15.
(2019年甘肃定西中考)
____________
it
rained
a
lot,
we
enjoyed
our
holiday.
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
However
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期。Although意为：尽管（引导让步状语从句）；Because意为：因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless意为：除非，引导条件状语从句；However意为：然而，但是，后加逗号。根据句意可知，此处表让步，需用although，应选A。
16.
(2019年山东东营中考)
---I’m
afraid
e-books
might
be
bad
for
our
eyes.
---Hmm,
but
they
will
be
helpful
for
us
____________we
put
them
to
good
use.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：---恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。---但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助。as
soon
as意为：一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as
long
as意为：只要，引导条件状语从句；even
though意为：尽管，引导让步状语从句；so
that意为：以便于，为了，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即：只要我们合理使用他们，应选B。
17.
(2019年山东东营中考)
---Remember
to
keep
the
dog
on
a
leash
(狗链)
_________
you
walk
it,
honey!
---Sure.
I
won’t
let
it
hurt
others.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
while
D.
since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：---宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。---好的，我不会让他伤害其他人。until意为：直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；after意为：在……之后，引导时间状语从句；while意为：当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since意为：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表时间，即：当你遛狗时，应选C。
18.
(2019年江苏南通中考)
I
still
keep
taking
exercise
every
day
_______I
am
busy
with
so
many
subjects.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：尽管我忙于许多科目，但我仍然每天都在锻炼。until意为：直到；unless意为：除非；because意为：因为；though意为：尽管。根据句意可知，此处表让步，尽管很忙，但仍然坚持锻炼，需用though引导的让步状语从句，应选D。
19.
(2019年黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
When
we
____________
building
the
Subway
Line
3,
it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查主将从现原则的运用。句意：当我们建成地铁三号线时，环城旅行就更容易了。finish一般现在时；finished一般过去时；will
finish一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，应选择A。
20.
(2019年四川内江中考)
Cathy
is
afraid
of
the
dog.
She
will
run
away____________
she
sees
it.
A.
ever
since
B.
although
C.
as
soon
as
D.
so
that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。ever
since意为：自从；although虽然、尽管；as
soon
as意为：一……就……；so
that意为：以便于；为了。根据Cathy
is
afraid
of
the
dog（凯西害怕狗）可知，她一看到狗就跑开了，
C符合题意，应选C。
21.
(2019年辽宁盘锦中考)
The
old
man
leads
a
simple
life,
_____________
he
has
a
lot
of
wealth.
A.
although
B.
so
C.
unless
D.
because
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：老人过着简朴的生活，尽管他很富有。A.
although意为：尽管；B.
so意为：因此；C.
unless意为：除非；D.
because意为：因为。老人过着简朴的生活与他很富有为让步关系，选A。
22.
(2019年广东中考)
We
should
take
care
of
the
earth
___________
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.
so
that
B.
until
C.
even
if
D.
while
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so
that意为：为了；
until意为：直到；even
if意为：即使；
while意为：当……时候；根据We
should
take
care
of
the
earth
和we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in之间的关系可知，此处表目的，应选A。
23.
(2019年海南中考)
We
didn't
cut
the
cake
____________
Amy
made
a
wish.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
if
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：直到艾米许了个愿，我们才切蛋糕。because意为：因为，until意为：直到，if意为：如果；根据句意可知，需填until（直到），应选B。
24.
(2019年江苏常州中考)
I
won't
stop
loving
English
___________
the
sun
rises
in
the
west.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。if意为：如果；although意为：虽然；because意为：因为；unles意为：s除非。根据句意可知，应该选择unless表条件，应选D。
25.
(2019年辽宁铁岭中考)
Mr.Smith
knows
a
lot
about
China
_________
he
has
never
been
to
our
country.
A.
although
B.
until
C.
if
D.
since
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的词义辨析。句意：虽然史密斯从未去过我们的国家，但他对中国很了解。although意为：尽管，表让步；until意为：直到，表时间；if意为：如果，表条件；since意为：自从，表时间。根据句意可知，本句应为让步状语从句，应选A。
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中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：
专题5：状语从句
(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.
(2019年四川成都中考)
---You
are
not
supposed
to
enter
the
teachers’
office
________________.
---Thanks,
mom.
I
got
it.
A.
unless
you
are
allowed
to
B.
if
you
want
to
ask
questions
C.
when
you
are
asked
to
come
in
2.
(2019年青海西宁中考)
---Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
____________
this
Sunday.
---But
nobody
knows
if
it
____________
on
that
day.
A.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.
will
be
fine;
rains
C.
is
fine;
will
rain
D.
is
fine;
rains
3.
(2019年辽宁葫芦岛中考)
The
football
fans
cheered
____________
they
heard
the
exciting
news.
A.
even
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
long
as
4.
(2019年湖北宜昌中考)
---Lucy,
you
can’t
use
the
phone
______
we
are
far
from
the
gas(天然气)
station.
---OK,
I
won’t
do
that
again.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
though
D.
until
5.
(2019年安徽中考)
Our
business
won’t
improve
____________
we
offer
better
service
to
our
customers.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since
6.
(2019年江苏连云港中考)
StorySign
is
____________
a
useful
app
____________
it
can
make
it
easier
for
deaf
children
and
their
parents
to
read
bedtime
stories.
A.
so
...
that
B.
such
...
that
C.
too
...
to
D.
as
...
as
7.
(2019年山东青岛中考)
Friends
are
like
books.
You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
___________
they
are
good.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
soon
as
8.
(2019年湖北鄂州中考)
---Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad,
I’m
worried
about
you.
---Don’t
worry,
mom.
As
soon
as
I
____________,
I
____________
you.
A.
will
arrive,
call
B.
will
arrive,
will
call
C.
arrive,
will
call
D.
arrive,
call
9.
(2019年山东临沂中考)
A
recent
survey
shows
that
44
percent
of
Americans
want
to
use
self-driving
cars,
_________34
percent
believe
that
they
will
make
the
roads
mote
dangerous.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
if
10.
(2019年广西贵港中考)
---Has
the
meeting
begun
yet？
---Not
yet.
We
have
to
wait
____________
everyone
is
here.
A.
and
B.
until
C.
or
D.
but
11.
(2019年江苏无锡中考)
____________
I
do,
I
do
it
for
you.
Do
not
ever
doubt
that,
my
boy.
A.
Whatever
B.
Wherever
C.
Whenever
D.
Whoever
12.
(2019年江苏无锡中考)
---The
local
food
may
taste
a
bit
strange.
---Well,
____________
we
are
here,
why
not
give
it
a
try?
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
because
13.
(2019年内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
She
was
so
angry
at
____________
he
was
doing
____________
she
walked
out
without
a
word.
A.
what;
that
B.
that
;
what
C.
what
;
what
D.
that
;
that
14.
(2019年内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
---Did
you
call
Michael
back?
---I
didn’t
need
to,
____________
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
when
D.
though
15.
(2019年甘肃定西中考)
____________
it
rained
a
lot,
we
enjoyed
our
holiday.
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
However
16.
(2019年山东东营中考)
---I’m
afraid
e-books
might
be
bad
for
our
eyes.
---Hmm,
but
they
will
be
helpful
for
us
____________we
put
them
to
good
use.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
17.
(2019年山东东营中考)
---Remember
to
keep
the
dog
on
a
leash
(狗链)
_________
you
walk
it,
honey!
---Sure.
I
won’t
let
it
hurt
others.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
while
D.
since
18.
(2019年江苏南通中考)
I
still
keep
taking
exercise
every
day
_______I
am
busy
with
so
many
subjects.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
19.
(2019年黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
When
we
____________
building
the
Subway
Line
3,
it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
20.
(2019年四川内江中考)
Cathy
is
afraid
of
the
dog.
She
will
run
away____________
she
sees
it.
A.
ever
since
B.
although
C.
as
soon
as
D.
so
that
21.
(2019年辽宁盘锦中考)
The
old
man
leads
a
simple
life,
_____________
he
has
a
lot
of
wealth.
A.
although
B.
so
C.
unless
D.
because
22.
(2019年广东中考)
We
should
take
care
of
the
earth
___________
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.
so
that
B.
until
C.
even
if
D.
while
23.
(2019年海南中考)
We
didn't
cut
the
cake
____________
Amy
made
a
wish.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
if
24.
(2019年江苏常州中考)
I
won't
stop
loving
English
___________
the
sun
rises
in
the
west.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
because
D.
unless
25.
(2019年辽宁铁岭中考)
Mr.Smith
knows
a
lot
about
China
_________
he
has
never
been
to
our
country.
A.
although
B.
until
C.
if
D.
since
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