第12单元What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
类别
课程标准要求掌握的内容
话题
Weekend
activities
周末活动
Section
A
单词
camp
v.扎营;搭帐蓬
lake
n.湖;湖泊beach
n.海滩;沙滩
sheep
n.羊;绵羊as
prep.作为;当作
natural
adj.自然的visitor
n.游客;访问者
tired
adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay
v.停留;待
away
adv.离开;远离mouse
n.
(pl.mice
)老鼠;耗子
baby
adj.幼小的n.婴儿shout
v.呼叫;喊叫
language
n.语言badminton
n.羽毛球运动
butterfly
n.蝴蝶woof
interj.(狗叫声)汪汪
短语
go
boating去划船
work
as…作为……工作living
habits
生活习惯
stay
up
late深夜不睡;熬夜run
away
跑开
shout
at…冲……大声叫嚷
句型
1.—What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
上周末你干了什么?—On
Saturday
morning,
I
played
badminton.
在周六上午,我打了羽毛球。2.
How
interesting!
多么有趣啊!3.
—Who
went
to
the
library?
谁去图书馆了?
—Sally
did.
萨莉去了。
Section
B
单词
fly
v.飞
kite
n.风筝high
adj.&
adv.高的(地)
ago
adv.以前India
n.印度
moon
n.月亮surprise
n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊
snake
n.蛇move
v.移动
start
v.开始;着手jump
v.跳;跃
wake
v.弄醒;醒into
prep.到……里面;进入
forest
n.森林ear
n.耳朵tent
n.帐篷
scared
adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的
短语
fly
a
kite放风筝
high
school
中学put
up搭起;举起
make
a
fire
生火each
other互相;彼此
up
and
down上上下下;起伏get
a
surprise
吃惊
shout
to…对……大声喊叫wake…up把……弄醒
句型
1.
I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
sleep
early.
我是如此疲劳以至于早早地去睡觉了。
2.
We
saw
a
big
snake
sleeping
near
the
fire.
我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火旁边睡觉。
3.
My
dad
told
me
later
that
snakes
don’t
have
ears
but
can
feel
things
moving.
我的爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵但能感知东西在移动。
语法
一般过去时(二)
写作
描述周末活动
知识目标
一般过去时态(Ⅱ)
能力目标
掌握一般过去时态的各种句式变化;运用过去时态谈论过去发生的事情;能够用日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想。
情感目标
热爱劳动,热爱大自然,体验美好生活。
【课时建议】
本单元建议5课时
Section
A
(1a~2d)………………………………………………………………………………………1课时?
Section
A
(3a~3c)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时?
Section
B
(1a~1e)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时?
Section
B
(2a~2c)
……………………………………………………………………………………1课时?
Section
B
(3a~3b)……………………………………………………………………………………1课时
词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。
基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法。
语法:复习一般过去式——采用歌诀助记法。
一般过去式的用法
动词一般过去式,表示过去发生事。
谓语要用过去式,过去时间作标记。
疑问句式有方法,主语前面did加。
否定句式也简单,主语后面didn’t添。
还有一点勿忘记,后面动词要还原。
Section
A
第一课时(1a~2d)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
camp,
lake,
beach,
sheep,
as,
natural,
visitor,
tired,
stay
重点短语
go
boating,
by
the
lake,
play
badminton,
go
to
the
cinema,the
Natural
History
Museum,
stay
up
late,
kind
of
重点句式
1.—What
did
you
do
last
weekend,
Lucy?—Well,
on
Saturday
morning,
I
played
badminton.2.
I
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
Natural
History
Museum.
课前预习
写一写
1.扎营;搭帐篷camp
2.湖;湖泊lake3.沙滩;海滩beach
4.绵羊sheep5.自然的natural
6.游客visitor7.疲倦的tired
8.停留stay
译一译
1.去划船go
boating
2.在湖边by
the
lake3.打羽毛球play
badminton
4.熬夜stay
up5.自然历史博物馆the
Natural
History
Museum
背一背
1.—露西,上周末你做了什么?—在周六上午,我打了羽毛球。—What
did
you
do
last
weekend,
Lucy?—Well,
on
Saturday
morning,
I
played
badminton.2.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。I
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
Natural
History
Museum.
新课导入
Teacher:
How
was
your
last
weekend?
Students:
It
was
great.Teacher:
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Student
1:
I
milked
the
cows.Teacher:
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Student
2:
I
visited
my
grandmother.
新课展示新课展示
【完成教材1a~1c的教学任务】1.教师领读1a中的短语,学生跟读并且识记,然后两人一组互相提问。2.让学生认真观察图片,将图片和1a中所给的短语匹配。师生集体核对答案,完成1a。3.让学生大声朗读图片中的小对话,为听力训练做好准备。4.让学生认真听录音,根据听力内容在每张图片上填上事情发生的时间morning,
afternoon和evening。师生集体核对答案,完成1b的听力任务。5.根据图片中的活动信息,让学生仿照1c的对话来编练新的对话,询问对方上周末的活动,并邀请几组学生来表演对话。典例参考:A:
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?B:
On
Saturday
morning,
I
played
badminton.
On
Saturday
afternoon,
I
camped
by
the
lake.
What
about
you?A:
I
went
to
the
beach
on
Saturday
morning.
On
Saturday
afternoon,
I
went
to
a
science
museum.【完成教材2a~2c的教学任务】1.让学生大声朗读2a中的句子,弄懂每一句的意思,为听力做好准备。2.让学生认真听录音,在听到的单词下面画横线,完成2a,师生集体核对答案。3.让学生再听一遍录音,根据听到的信息按要求完成2b,师生集体核对答案。4.让学生听第三遍录音并跟读,模仿语音语调。5.要求学生两人一组,根据2a中的句子来用who,what和where进行提问和回答。【完成教材2d的教学任务】1.学生自读对话,回答下面问题。(1)How
was
Lisa’s
weekend?
(2)What
did
Lisa
do?(3)How
many
kinds
of
butterflies
are
there?
(4)Why
is
Paul
tired?2.学生大声朗读2d对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。3.教师邀请三组学生表演对话。【语法提要】1.on表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。如:on
January
1st
在一月一日,on
the
evening
of
December
24th
在12月24日的晚上。例句:On
the
evening
of
December
24th,we
will
have
a
big
party.12月24日的晚上,我们将有一个盛大的聚会。拓展:表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。如:on
Tuesday
morning
在星期二的早上。例句:On
Sunday
morning,I
visited
my
uncle
in
Beijing.星期天上午,我拜访了我在北京的叔叔。2.go+v-inggo
+
v-ing意为“去做……”,相当于一个动词,等同于“go
to
do”。例句:We
went
boating.我们去划船了。We
plan
to
go
swimming
this
weekend.我们计划这周末去游泳。3.asas作介词,意为“作为;当作”。例句:He
works
as
an
actor.他是一名演员。拓展:as还可以作连词,其用法为:(1)表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。例句:My
mother
was
cooking
as
I
went
home.当我回家时,我妈妈在做饭。(2)表示“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。例句:We
all
believe
him
as
he
is
an
honest
boy.我们都相信他,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。(3)表示“像……那样;按照”,引导比较或方式状语从句。例句:Please
do
as
your
teacher
says.请按你老师所说的去做。4.staystay作不及物动词,意为“停留;待”。例句:It’s
raining
outside,
so
we
have
to
stay
at
home.外面正下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。拓展:stay
up
late意为“深夜不睡;熬夜”。例句:I
stayed
up
late
until
two
o’clock
in
the
morning.我熬夜一直到凌晨两点。【问题探究】根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我必须在寒冷的冬天每天起早床。I
have
to
get
up
early
on
cold
winter
mornings
every
day.2.今天下午去钓鱼怎么样?
What
about
going
fishing
this
afternoon?3.作为一名学生,你应当努力学习。
As
a
student,
you
should
study
hard.4.别熬夜,你明天有课。
Don’t
stay
up.
You
have
classes
tomorrow.
活学活练
(B)1.The
poor
girl
had
to
sell
matches
_____
a
cold
winter
evening
on
the
street.A.in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for(D)2.Let’s
_____
this
afternoon
together.A.
go
shop
B.
go
shops
C.
shopping
D.
go
shopping(A)3.
_____
a
teacher,
John
thinks
that
his
main
duty
is
to
help
the
students
to
become
better
learners.A.
As
B.
By
C.
About(C)4.Don’t
_____
too
late,
or
you’ll
feel
tired
tomorrow.A.
wake
up
B.
put
up
C.
stay
up
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以师生问答的形式自然引入新课,同时通过听、说练习来巩固重点知识,强化语言目标。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
由师生问答的形式直接引出本节课的语言目标——一般过去时态,简单明了,直奔主题。
教学说明:
通过听、说、读、写学习训练让学生了解要掌握的语言目标——一般过去时态,同时学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
PAGE
10Section
B第3课时(1a~1e)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
fly,
kite
重点短语
study
for
a
test,
fly
a
kite,
have
dinner
with
sb.
重点句式
—Did
you
do
anything
interesting
last
weekend?—Not
really.
课前预习
写一写
1.飞fly
2.风筝kite
译一译
1.为考试学习study
for
a
test2.放风筝fly
a
kite3.和某人一起共进晚餐have
dinner
with
sb.
背一背
—上周末你有做过任何有趣的事吗?真的没有。—Did
you
do
anything
interesting
last
weekend?—Not
really.
新课导入
Teacher:
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?Students:
I
went
to
the
library.Teacher:
Who
did
you
go
with?Students:
I
went
there
with
my
friends.Teacher:
How
was
the
weekend?Students:
It
was…
新课展示新课展示
【完成教材1a~1e的教学任务】1.教师领读词组,强调个别单词的读音,学生快速记忆词组并且两人一组互相提问。2.学生认真观察图片,将图片和词组匹配,师生集体核对答案,完成1a。3.让学生思考1a中的活动哪些是有趣的,哪些是没有趣的,在认为有趣的图片下面画笑脸,在认为没有趣的图片下面画哭脸,完成1b。4.让学生听录音,写出Sally和Jim所做的事情。完成1c表格。5.让学生再听录音,集体核对1c答案,完成1c。6.让学生两人一组,根据1c中的信息,谈论Sally和Jim上周的活动,完成1d。典例参考:A:
What
did
Sally
do
last
weekend?B:
She
did
her
homework.7.让学生两人一组,相互提问回答上周的活动,完成1e。典例参考:A:
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?B:
I
visited
my
grandparents.A:
Did
you
do
anything
interesting?B:
Not
really,
but
I
went
camping.【语法提要】不定代词的用法anything
interesting意为“有趣的事”,形容词interesting修饰不定代词anything应后置,在句中作后置定语。例句:He
told
us
something
interesting.他告诉了我们一些有趣的事。拓展:不定代词something一般用于肯定句中;anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但当表达建议、请求等肯定意图时,疑问句中也可用以some构成的复合不定代词。当表示“任何”意味时,由any构成的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中。我们要根据说话的语气来判断、区别和应用。例句:Would
you
like
something
to
eat?你想要吃点东西吗?【问题探究】根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这不是什么重要的东西。This
isn’t
anything
important.2.你如果想要任何东西,给我打电话。If
you
want
anything,
call
me.
活学活练
(B)1.
I
have
______
to
tell
you,
please
come
to
my
office.
A.
important
something
B.
something
important
C.
anything
important
D.
important
anything(D)2.Is
there
______
I
can
do
for
you?
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以师生互动问答方式导入新课,通过听、读、对话练习,有利于提高学生的口语表达能力,强化语言目标。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
通过师生互动问答复习了上节课所学的内容——一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
教学说明:
通过听说训练,让学生更熟练地掌握交际用语,使语言目标得以强化。
PAGE
1Section
A第2课时(3a~3c)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
away,
baby,
shout,
mouse,
language
重点短语
run
away,
shout
at
重点句式
—Who
visited
her
grandma?
—Becky
did.
课前预习
写一写
1.婴儿baby
2.喊叫shout3.老鼠mouse
4.语言language
译一译
1.跑开run
away
2.对……叫shout
at
背一背
谁看望了她奶奶?
—贝姬看了。—Who
visited
her
grandma?
—Becky
did.
新课导入
Teacher:
Do
you
know
butterflies?
Do
you
like
butterflies?
My
friend
Lisa
knows
a
lot
about
butterflies.
After
this
lesson,we
will
know
how
she
knows
well
about
the
butterflies.
新课展示
【完成教材Grammar
Focus的教学任务】教师引导学生归纳本单元语法知识,并完成对应的练习。【完成教材3a~3c的教学任务】1.让学生认真阅读3a中的3组对话,根据答语选择合适的疑问代词或疑问副词来补全对话。师生集体核对答案。2.让学生两人一组,互相练习对话,体会一般过去时态的特殊疑问句的构成及答语。3.让学生认真阅读3b的小短文,用所给词的正确形式填空,师生集体核对答案。4.让学生大声朗读短文,然后两人一组互相复述故事,注意一般过去时态的运用。5.让学生回忆自己上周末做过的两件事,并请两三名学生在黑板上简单画下来,让其他学生进行猜测,完成3c。
活学活练
(A)—_______
did
Sally
________
last
night?
—She
stayed
at
home.A.
What,
do
B.
Where,
goes
C.
Where,
went
D.
What,
did
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以学生感兴趣的话题入手,通过说、读、写等方式强化语言目标,突破重难点,有利于提高学生的综合能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
从学生感兴趣的蝴蝶入手,激发他们的学习兴趣,为新课的学习打下良好的基础。
PAGE
3Section
B第5课时(3a~3b)
类别
学习重点
重点短语
stay
at
home,
cook
dinner,
school
trip,
fire
station
重点句式
1.
I
had
a
busy
weekend.2.
I
had
a
school
trip
last
week.
课前预习
译一译
1.待在家里stay
at
home
2.做饭cook
dinner
背一背
我有一个忙碌的周末。I
had
a
busy
weekend.
新课导入
Teacher:What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Did
you
have
a
busy
weekend?
Let’s
complete
the
passage
in
3a.Then
write
a
passage
about
what
you
did
last
weekend.
新课展示
【完成教材3a~3b的教学任务】1.学生认真阅读短文,根据图片提供的信息完成短文填空。完成后师生集体核对答案。同时要熟读短文。。2.学生根据自己的实际情况写一篇短文来介绍自己上个周末的活动。写完后小组内交流,教师抽查讲评。3.学生练习写作。典例参考:My
Last
WeekendI
had
a
busy
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning.
I
walked
to
Lily’s
home.
I
studied
English
with
her.
In
the
afternoon,
I
cooked
noodles
with
my
mother.
On
Sunday
morning,
I
washed
my
clothes
and
cleaned
my
room.
In
the
afternoon
I
went
to
a
park
by
bike.
I
flew
kites
there.
It
was
a
sunny
day.
In
the
evening,
I
watched
TV.
It
was
fun.
My
last
weekend
was
very
busy.
But
I
was
very
happy.
活学活练
(A)1.What
did
you
do
Sunday
morning?A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
for
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时主要通过读、写相结合的教学方式巩固重点知识,既加深了学生对课文内容的理解,又提升了学生的阅读和写作能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
PAGE
3Section
B第4课时(2a~2c)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
high,
India,
ago,
moon,
surprise,
jump,
wake,
snake,
move,
forest,
into,
ear,
start
重点短语
get
a
surprise,
put
up,
each
other,
high
school,
shout
to,
up
and
down,
so…that,
wake…up
重点句式
1.
There
we
put
up
our
tents
and
made
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm.2.
When
we
looked
out
of
our
tent,
we
saw
a
big
snake
sleeping
near
the
fire.
课前预习
写一写
1.印度India
2.以前ago
3.月亮moon4.蛇snake
5.移动move
6.森林forest7.开始start
8.耳朵ear
9.到……里面;进入into
译一译
1.吃惊get
a
surprise
2.搭起;举起put
up3.对……大声喊叫shout
to…
4.上下跳jump
up
and
down5.把……弄醒wake…up
背一背
1.两周前我姐姐中学毕业。My
sister
finished
high
school
two
weeks
ago.2.我们在那儿搭起帐篷,并生火取暖。There
we
put
up
our
tents
and
made
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm.3.当我们向帐篷外看时看见一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。When
we
looked
out
of
our
tent,
we
saw
a
big
snake
sleeping
near
the
fire.
新课导入
Teacher:
Are
you
afraid
of
the
snakes?
Do
you
know
how
to
make
the
snake
go
away
when
you
meet
a
snake?
If
you
want
to
know
the
way,
please
learn
this
lesson
with
me
together.
新课展示新课展示
【完成教材2b~2c的教学任务】1.让学生快速阅读2b短文,了解短文大意。2.让学生认真阅读短文,根据短文内容完成练习。师生集体核对答案。3.让学生再仔细阅读一遍短文,把2c的句子按正确顺序排列,小组内核对答案。4.教师要求学生大声朗读2c中排列好的句子,然后让几个学生复述课文内容。【语法提要】so…that…so…that…意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。例句:He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.他是如此年轻,以至于他不能照顾自己。2.
see
sb.
doing
sth.see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示看到动作正在发生;see
sb.
do
sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,表示看见某人做某事的全过程。例句:I
saw
her
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.我看见她正在操场上打篮球。I
saw
him
go
into
the
shop.我看见他进了商店。拓展:像see这样的感官动词还有hear,
watch,
feel等,它们都可以接动词原形do或动词ing形式作宾语补足语。例句:I
heard
a
girl
singing
in
the
forest.我听见一个女孩在树林里唱歌。
活学活练
(B)1.The
soccer
match
was
______
exciting
that
everyone
was
cheering
and
jumping.A.
very
B
.so
C.
too(B)2.I
saw
Li
Lei
________
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.A.
plays
B.
playing
C.
to
play
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以动物为话题导入新课,有利于调动学生的学习兴趣,通过阅读、听说,强化教学目标,突破重难点。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
教学说明:
以动物为话题开始本节课,在发表自己的观点的同时完成了2a的学习任务。
教学说明:
本环节的学习,首先让学生对蛇的习性有了一定的了解,同时也使学生对一些重点短语和句型的用法有了更深刻的理解。
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4