Unit11 How was your school trip Section A Grammar Focus-3b 课件（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
Unit 11 How was
your school trip
Grammar focus -3b
英语新目标 七年级下
go fishing
go for a walk
pick the strawberries
take photos
feed chickens
milk a cow
ride a horse
talk with a farmer
摘草莓
骑马
拍照片
挤牛奶
去钓鱼
喂鸡
和农民聊天
散步
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。
Review
What did she do just now
She fed the chickens.
I saw some chickens.
Did you see any chickens
Yes, I saw quite a lot.
Lead-in
What did he do just now
He milked the cow.
No, he didn’t.
But he milked a cow.
Did he ride a horse
A: Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend
B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing
with my father.
A: How was your last weekend
B: It was boring.
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning
一般过去时
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
am(is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的过去时
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →
I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast →
Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-ed stop trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在/ t /, / d / 后面 /Id/ needed /'nI:did/
清读 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/Id/
过去式规则变化规律为“直” “双” “改”：
直指的是普通的直接加ed，以e结尾的直接加d；
双指的是“辅+元+辅”的单词双写词尾再加ed；
改指的是以y结尾的 y前是辅音，改y为i再加ed。
记忆口诀
Regular verbs Irregular verbs play played do did
visit visited is was
climb climbed are were
study studied have had
worry worried eat ate
stop stopped buy bought
Dear Bill,
How ____(is) your school trip yesterday ____(Do) you ____(go) to the zoo ____(do) you take any photos ____(Do) you ____(see) any interesting animals I ____(go) to the zoo last year and it ____(is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
plete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3a
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We ____ (have) so much fun! We ____(go) to Green Park. We ______ (climb) the mountains there and ____(see) a lot of flowers. We ____(eat) our lunch under some trees and ______(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy and we _______(worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____(do not), and the sun _____(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
A: Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
B: The weather was beautiful.
C: We went fishing.
3b. Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Last weekend I visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
The air is clean.
And the water was also clean.
We had fun all day.
1.用适当的词填空。
1. How ___ your school trip It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ____ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday
____ you ride a horse last week
was
were
was
did
Did
Exercises
1. Tom and Mary ________ (come) to China last month.
2. There ________(be) a telephone call for you just now.
3. Mary ________(read) English yesterday morning.
4. I ________ (feed) the chickens yesterday.
5.What did your mother _______(say) just now
came
was
read
fed
say
2.用所给词的正确形式填空。
3. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子或对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 杰克昨天在公园里散步了。
Jack ____ __ __ ____ in the park yesterday.
2. 你和那位农民谈话了吗？
____ you ____ ____ that farmer
3. 我们在农场上看到许多猪。
We saw ____ __ ___ __ pigs on the farm.
went for a walk
Did talk with
quite a lot of
4. —约翰午饭吃面条了吗？
—不，他没有。
—____ John _____ noodles for lunch
—No, __ ______.
5. —你买了一些苹果吗？
—是的，我买了。
—____ you ____ ____ apples
—Yes, __ ____.
Did have
he didn’t
Did buy any
I did
4、单项选择
1. I went to Beijing to visit my grandparents last week, and they showed me ____ the city.
A. around B. to C. in D. /
2. He is short of money this week, so he didn’t buy _____.
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
A
B
3. —How ____ your weekend
— It ____ great.
A. was; did B. was; was C. is; is
B
4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know
when she ________
A. comes B. came
C.is coming D. was coming
B
Key words & phrases:
yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun
Key sentences:
1. —How was your school trip
—It was great!
2. —Did you go to the zoo
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did Carol ride a horse
—No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Summary
Homework
1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.
2. Write a passage about what you did last week.
thank you！
谢谢
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