2019-2020学年高一人教版英语复课大检测附答案解析（二）

2019-2020学年高一人教版英语复课大检测（二）
1、When
I
saw
the
happy
________of
children
playing
together
there,
I
was
full
of
joy
and
hope
for
the
future
of
our
country.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
scenery
D.
sight
2、Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
_____?to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
A.brought
up
B.turned
down
C.looked
after
D.held
back
3、All
the
citizens
here
strongly
insist
those
found
________
“harmful”
advertisement
in
the
streets
________
punished
strictly.
A.putting
up;
will?????
B.to
put
up;
should
be
C.being
put
up?????
D.putting
up;
be
4、For
those
with
family
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying________.
A.connected
B.connecting
C.to
connect
D.to
be
connected
5、A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
???????????????
?in
the
kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to
smoke
D.smoked
6、With
no
financial
pressure,
the
whole
team
are
quite
sure
that
they
can
???????????
???
?the
temporary
difficulties
and
finish
the
task
before
the
deadline.
A.come
across
B.pass
on
C.get
over
D.hand
down
7、—Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?
—Because
large
quantities
of
water????????????
.
8、The
farmers
are
?????????????the
best
seeds
for
the
autumn
sowing.
A.bringing
about
B.breaking
out
C.checkingout
D.picking
out
9、Only
by
in-creasing
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
per-cent?
properly
in
this
hospital.
A.can
be
the
patients
treated
B.can
the
patients
be
treated
C.the
patients
can
be
treated
D.treated
can
be
the
patients
10、We
invite
you
to
bring
your
family
that
day
and
look
forward
to
receive
your
reply.
11、Miss
Chen
is
the
only
one
of
the
few
teachers
that
give
us
wonderful
English
lessons
in
our
school.
12、Others
think
the
earth
got
too
hot
for
the
dinosaurs
to
living
on
any
more.
13、The
relationship
with
the
students
is
fundamental
for
my
work
as
a
teacher.
14、A
bright
idea
suddenly
struck
me
which
I
could
use
the
money
I
saved
to
help
a
poor
student
in
the
countryside.
15、We
shouldn’t
complain
about
poverty
since
many
families
are
much
badly
off
than
we
are.
16、If
he
could
work
out
the
difficult
problem
by
himself
is
still
unknown.
17、He
is
best
known
for
his
novels
setting
in
his
childhood
world
on
the
Changjiang
River.
18、Human
beings
can
use
language
to
communicate,
but
what
about
animals?
How
do
they
communicate
with
each
other
without
using
language?
Well,
different
animals
use
different
types
of
communication.
Sounds
are
one
of
the
most
common
types
of
communication
in
animals.
Bats
usually
follow
sound
waves
to
communicate.
Birds
communicate
through
their
chirping(唧唧叫）.Mammals
generally
use
sounds
to
give
calls
to
other
members
of
their
community.
and
whales
are
good
at
using
sound
waves.
Besides
sounds,
facial
expressions
are
also
used
by
animals.
For
example,
when
dogs
are
angry,
they
show
their
teeth
barking
and
raise
their
ears.
When
they're
frightened,
they
pull
their
ears
behind
with
the
mouth
open.
For
another
example,
when
the
parent
bird
brings
food
for
the
baby
bird，the
“begging
expression”
can
be
observed
on
its
face.
Next，gestures
and
body
movements
are
also
common
in
animals.
For
example,
honey
bees
dance
to
communicate.
A
deer
waves
its
tail
to
warn
others
of
some
danger
coming
closer.
A
gorilla
sticks
its
tongue
out
to
express
anger.
Many
animals
communicate
through
smells.
They
all
give
off
pheromones
(信息素）to
express
messages
to
other
animals.
Wolves,
deer
and
insects
generally
use
this
type
of
communication.
Even
amoebas
need
to
communicate
and
do
it
by
giving
out
chemicals.
The
animals
use
this
type
of
communication
to
attract
others
for
reproduction(繁殖）.
Besides
the
above
means
of
communication,
some
animals
communicate
by
touching
each
other.
For
example,
monkeys
express
feelings
by
touching
each
other's
hands,
and
they
even
give
hugs
and
kisses
to
express
love.
1.
When
a
dog
shows
its
teeth
barking
and
raises
its—ears,
it
must
be
.
A.
expressing
its
fear
B.
expressing
its
anger
C.
begging
its
owner
for
something
D.
warning
its
owner
of
some
danger
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
most
animals
use
their
smells
to
attract
others
B.
a
deer
will
waves
its
tail
once
it
senses
danger
C.
bats
are
better
at
using
sound
waves
than
whales
D.
a
gorilla
sticks
its
tongue
out
when
it’s
frightened
3.
Smells
are
used
by
animals
mainly
to
.
A.
show
their
different
feelings
B.
drive
their
enemies
away
C.
produce
their
young
D.
ask
for
some
food
19、Millions
of
people
visit
Yosemite
National
Park
every
year
to
see
the
tall
waterfalls
and
mountains.
The
mountains
are
a
splendid
sight
when
viewed(看)
from
the
valley
floor.
Lots
of
stores,
hotels,
and
restaurants
are
needed
to
handle
the
crowds.
Also,
water,
roads,
and
other
service
systems
are
part
of
the
infrastructure(基础设施)
that
must
be
maintained.
Unfortunately,
these
systems
are
starting
to
break
down.
It’s
not
just
in
Yosemite
But
in
national
parks
around
the
nation.
Yosemite
is
thirty
years
old
according
to
Dennis
Galvin,
a
National
Park
Service
worker.
The
park
is
not
only
old
but
worn
out.
Two
or
three
times
as
many
visitors
come
every
year.
That
is
too
many
visitors
for
the
park
to
deal
with.
Four
years
ago
a
storm
washed
out
a
water
pipeline
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
The
National
Park
Service
had
to
send
water
trucks
to
provide
water
for
the
visitors.
Last
month
pipes
almost
broke
again
and
roads
had
to
be
closed
for
a
while.
Why
hasn’t
the
National
Park
Service
kept
up
the
park
repairs?
There
is
a
lack
of
money.
The
United
States
has
378
monuments,
parks,
and
wilderness
areas.
Between
three
and
four
billion
dollars
are
needed
for
repairs.
Yosemite
is
one
national
park
that
does
have
money
for
repairs.
It
has
two
hundred
million
dollars
but
cannot
spend
it
any
way
it
chooses.
When
the
park
workers
started
widening
the
road,
they
were
forced
to
stop
by
the
Sierra
Club.
The
club
claimed
that
the
road
work
was
damaging
the
Merced
River
that
runs
through
the
park.
A
Sierra
Club
lawyer,
Julia
Olson,
feels
that
the
infrastructure
needs
to
be
moved
out
of
Yosemite.
That
way
less
pressure
will
be
put
on
the
already
crowded
park.
1.According
to
the
text,
the
mountains
in
Yosemite
look
most
splendid
when
they
are
appreciated
from
_____.
A.the
bottom
of
the
valleys
B.the
top
of
the
mountains
C.the
side
of
the
mountains
D.the
edge
of
the
valleys
2.National
parks
like
Yosemite
in
the
U.S.
find
it
increasingly
difficult
to
meet
the
need
of
visitors
because
_____.
A.their
transport
management
needs
improving
B.they
spend
too
much
on
their
service
systems
C.their
service
systems
frequently
go
out
of
order
D.they
need
help
from
environmental
organizations
3.The
main
problem
of
Yosemite
National
Park
is
its
_____.
A.rundown
water
pipes
B.overcrowdedness
C.lack
of
money
D.narrow
roads
4.According
to
the
text,
the
Sierra
Club
is
most
likely
to
be
_____.
A.an
environmental
group
B.an
information
center
C.a
travel
service
D.a
law
firm
20、While
IQ
(Intelligence
Quotient)
tells
you
how
smart
you
are.
EQ
(Emotional
Quotient)
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
smartness.
Professor
Salovery,
the
psychologist
who
created
the
term,
EQ,
says
that
it
is
IQ
that
gets
you
hired
but
it
is
EQ
that
gets
you
promoted.
Supported
by
his
research,
he
suggested
that
when
predicting
future
successes,
a
person’s
brainpower,
as
measured
by
IQ
tests,
might
actually
matter
less
than
a
person’s
character,
or
EQ.
Professor
Salovery
may
be
correct.
For
example,
have
you
ever
wondered
why
some
of
the
best
and
smartest
students
in
your
class
end
up
failing
exams?
Perhaps
it
is
because
of
their
EQ.
People
often
make
the
mistake
of
thinking
that
EQ
is
the
opposite
of
IQ.
It
is
not.
Although
it
is
hoped
that
people
have
both
high
EQs
and
IQs,
there
is
little
doubt
that
those
with
low
EQs
have
a
hard
time
surviving
in
life.
For
a
long
time,
researchers
discussed
if
a
person’s
IQ
could
be
raised.
The
geneticists
said
no,
while
the
social
scientists
said
yes.
Furthermore,
the
social
scientists
said
that
it
was
possible
to
improve
a
person’s
EQ,
particularly
in
terms
of
“people
skills”,
such
as
understanding
and
communication.
Recently,
a
professor
released
the
findings
of
a
study
on
senior
high
school
students.
When
some
normal
students
were
introduced
to
some
disabled
students,
they
found
that
afterwards
they
were
more
willing
to
help
people
in
difficulties.
At
the
same
time,
there
was
a
marked
change
in
the
disabled
students’
attitudes.
They
became
more
positive
about
their
disabilities
and
were
more
eager
to
try
new
things.
People
with
high
EQs
often
have
positive
attitudes
towards
life
and
are
open
to
different
ideas,
so
they
tend
to
be
more
creative
in
their
thinking.
Please
remember
that
having
a
high
IQ
is
helpful
but
having
a
high
EQ
might
even
be
more
helpful.
1.According
to
Professor
Salovery,
what
factor
matters
the
most
in
predicting
whether
a
person
will
be
successful
or
not?
A.How
a
person
tests
his
/
her
brainpower.
B.A
person’s
character.
C.How
smart
a
person
is.
D.A
person’s
IQ.
2.What
did
the
professor
find
from
his
study
of
normal
students
being
introduced
to
some
disabled
children?
A.Students
with
disabilities
were
not
open
in
trying
new
things.
B.There
was
no
change
in
the
normal
students.
C.The
disabled
students
became
more
positive
and
more
eager
to
try
new
things.
D.The
disabled
students
were
more
willing
to
help
others.
3.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.IQ,
EQ
and
success.
B.A
person's
brainpower.
C.IQ
and
a
person's
character.
D.A
person's
IQ
and
EQ.
21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
the
end
of
the
Depression,
and
things
were
tough.
Mom
had
a
hard
time????
1????
us
kids
on
her
own.
Looking
back,
I
realized
what
mom
went????
2????
sending
us
kids
to
school.
Every
morning
she
would
tuck
(塞)
a
new
piece
of
????
3????
in
our
shoes,
because
our
soles
(鞋底)
were????
4????
.
We
were
????
5????
to
move
constantly
these
years.
Although
the
????
6????
was
twenty-five
dollars
a
month,
mom
couldn’t
afford
it.
Christmas
was????
7????
,
and
we
were
given
a
twenty-five-dollar
Christmas
fund
because
of
social
services.
Mom
said????
8????
buying
some
delicious
food,
she
would
use
the
money
to
pay
for
the
rent,
assuring
us
a????
9????
over
our
heads
for
a
little
while
longer.
Unknown
to
mom,
I
had
been
doing
part-time
jobs
to
earn
enough
money
to
????
10????
a
pair
of
new
boots,
which
were
with
no
cardboard
in
the
soles.
But
on
the
way
to
the
shopping
mall,
I
????
11????
many
houses
with
Christmas
lights
and
decorations.
It
was
then
that
I????
12????
that
in
our
house,
we
had
no
lights,
no
decorations,
nor
any
money
for
Christmas
food.
As
I
continued
walking,
I
felt????
13????
.
Here
I
was
going
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
boots????
14????
mom
was
in
tears
at
home.
She
must
be
trying
to????
15????
to
us
why
there
were
no
presents.
Then
I????
16????
my
mind.
I
should
do
something
for
my
mom.
I
went
into
a
grocery
store,
filled
with????
17????
.
I
bought
some
food
and
some
other
Christmas
treats.
I
spent
every
cent
of
my
hard-earned
money.
Arriving
at
home,
I
knocked
on
the
door.
I
could????
18????
wait
to
see
my
mother’s
face!
When
mom
opened
the
door,
some
of
the
groceries????
19????
down
onto
the
floor,
and
she
just
stood
there
surprised.
Holding????
20????
the
tears,
I
shouted,
“Merry
Christmas,
mother!”
1.A.keeping????
B.protecting????
C.loving????
D.raising
2.A.in????
B.on????
C.through????
D.over
3.A.cardboard????
B.paper????
C.cloth????
D.handkerchief
4.A.found
out????
B.tired
out????
C.worn
out????
D.given
out
5.A.delighted????
B.forced????
C.honored????
D.frightened
6.A.food????
B.shelter????
C.expense????
D.rent
7.A.leaving????
B.approaching????
C.celebrating????
D.advancing
8.A.in
spite
of????
B.because
of????
C.regardless
of????
D.instead
of
9.A.sky????
B.house????
C.roof????
D.protection
10.A.buy????
B.sell????
C.donate????
D.exchange
11.A.admired????
B.envied????
C.watched????
D.noticed
12.A.guessed????
B.realized????
C.imagined????
D.expected
13.A.guilty????
B.surprised????
C.nervous????
D.relieved
14.A.where????
B.though????
C.if????
D.while
15.A.persuade????
B.manage????
C.explain????
D.tell
16.A.decided????
B.changed????
C.lost????
D.kept
17.A.sadness????
B.excitement????
C.depression????
D.wonder
18.A.quietly????
B.anxiously????
C.hardly????
D.quickly
19.A.fell????
B.piled????
C.threw????
D.packed
20.A.down????
B.up????
C.back????
D.off
22、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入?1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Music
is
in
the
corners
of
everyday
life.
It
is
said
to
be
beneficial
to
us
both
①______________(physical)
and
mentally.
???
There
are
many
ways
to
make
music.
For
example,
if
you
blow
into
bamboos
or
shells,
②______________
(permit)
air
to
come
in,
they
can
produce
pleasant
music.
A
recent
discovery
suggests
that
music
was
played
much
earlier
than
we
think.
In
1995,deep
in?③______________
cave
in
Slovenia?④______________
was
occupied
45,000
years
ago
by
Neanderthals,
a
leg
hone
of
a
hear
with
four
finger
holes
was
found.
The
discovery
suggested
that
flutes(笛子)had
come
into
⑤______________
(exist)
at
that
time.
Later,
many
other
⑥______________
(tradition)
musical
instruments
like
drums
were
dug
out
from
underground.
Ancient
people
even
⑦______________
(seek)
a
way
to
make
music
out
of
a
bow
that
⑧______________
(intend)
for
hunting,
so
we
have
to
admit
that
they
did
have
a
great
gift?⑨______________
music.
But
if
exactly
dated,
the
Neanderthal
flute
is
by
far
the
⑩______________
(early)
known
example
of
music.
???
Now
music
can
be
found
in
every
known
culture,
and
even
the
most
distant
groups
have
a
certain
form
of
music.?
23、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
On
January
5th,students
in
our
school
visited
Robot
World,
which
we
saw
a
great
variety
of
robot.
It
was
amazed
to
find
those
robots
could
do
a
great
number
of
things
just
like
real
people,
including
playing
chess,
playing
piano
and
drawing
pictures.
What’s
more,
the
robots
are
in
different
kinds
and
shapes,
which
made
us
enjoyable.
In
addition,
that
excited
me
most
was
the
show
given
by
a
group
of
robots.
They
danced
just
as
if
we
were
dancers
on
the
stage.
By
visit
Robot
World,
I
have
learned
a
lot
about
robots,
especial
about
their
functions
and
shapes.
The
great
human
wisdom
is
so
powerful
that
it
makes
us
to
feel
more
comfortable
to
live
in
the
world.
A.have
polluted
B.is
being
polluted
C.has
been
polluted
D.have
been
polluted
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：sight“视力;视抒”;scene“场面;情景;景色”
;
view
“观点,(从某一角度看到的)风景”;sign“记号;符号;征兆”。故选B.
2答案及解析：
答案：
A
解析：
句意:因为戴维出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此他养成了分享意识。本题考查动词词组。bring
up培养,使成长;turn
down拒绝;look
after照顾,照料;hold
back阻碍。根据句意可知,正确答案为A项。
3答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：本句可以转化为:All
the
citizens
here
strongly
insist
those
who
was
found
?putting
up
“harmful”
advertisement
in
the
streets
(should)
be
punished
strictly.
第一空考查find
sb
doing
sth的被动语态的形式,第二空考查should
+动词原形的形式,should可以被省略。句意:这里所有的居民强烈要求那些被发现在大街上贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉地惩罚。
4答案及解析：
答案：
A
解析：
“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,所以选A。句意:对于那些远离家人的人来说,个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。stay是系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
5答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
句意:如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟,他就会立即被解雇。find
sb.
doing
sth.意为“发现或撞见某人在做某事”。注意:find后不用to
do作宾语补足语。
6答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有经济压力,整个团队确信他们能够克服暂时的困难,提前完成任务。come
across遇到;pass
on传递;get
over克服;hand
down把(某事物)传下来。
7答案及解析：
答案：
D
解析：
quantities作主语时,谓语用复数形式,且水是被污染,故选D。此题易误选C项,
注意“a
quantity
of/quantities
of
+名词”作主语时,谓语形式不是由名词决定,而是由quantity的单复数形式决定。
8答案及解析：
答案：
D
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意:农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick
out“挑出,辨别出”符合题意。bring
about“带来,造成”;break
out“突然发生,爆发”;check
out“结账离开”。
9答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
句意:只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%,病人才能得到适当的治疗。“only
+状语”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序。此处只需把情态动词can提到主语前即可。
10答案及解析：
答案：We
invite
you
to
bring
your
family
that
day
and
look
forward
to
your
reply.
解析：
look
forward
to
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“盼望着做某事”。
11答案及解析：
答案：give—gives
解析：考查定语从句。"the
only
one
of
+复数名词"作先行词时,且关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,故将give改为gives。
12答案及解析：
答案：Others
think
the
earth
got
too
hot
for
the
dinosaurs
to
on
any
more.
解析：
句意为:其他人认为，地球变得太热以至于不再适合恐龙too...
to...是固定结构,too后加形容词或副词原级，后加动词原形，意为“太……而不能……”。
13答案及解析：
答案：The
relationship
with
the
students
is
fundamental
my
work
as
a
teacher.
解析：
be
fundamental
to“对……是基本的”。
14答案及解析：
答案：A
bright
idea
suddenly
struck
me
I
could
use
the
money
I
saved
to
help
a
poor
student
in
the
countryside.
解析：句意：我突然想起了一个好主意：我可以用我省下的钱帮助乡村的一个贫穷学生。分析句子可知“I
could
use
the
money
I
saved
to
help
a
poor
student
in
the
countryside”是解释说明idea的内容，句子意义完整,不缺少成分，应是同位语从句,故用连接词that。
15答案及解析：
答案：We
shouldn’t
complain
about
poverty
since
many
families
are
much
off
than
we
are.
解析：根据句中的比较级修饰语
much和比较级提示词than可知badly应用比较级形式，故badly改为worse。
16答案及解析：
答案：
he
could
work
out
the
difficult
problem
by
himself
is
still
unknown.
解析：
whether引导主语从句可置于句首，if不可以引导主语从句。
17答案及解析：
答案：He
is
best
known
for
his
novels
in
his
childhood
world
on
the
Changjiang
River.
解析：be
set
in
“以……为背景”，set
in
与
his
novels是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用过去分词短语做后置定语。(set的过去分词为set)
18答案及解析：
答案：BBC
解析：1.
B〔提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知.如果狗露着
牙齿吠叫并竖起耳朵.这表明它生气了。〕
2.
B〔提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,当鹿觉察到
危险时.它会摆尾巴。〕
3.
C〔提示:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,动物
们使用气味来吸引其他动物主要是为了繁殖后代。〕
19答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的These
mountains
are
a
splendid
sight
when
viewed
from
the
valley
floor.从谷底看这些山的时候它们十分壮观.可知本题答案为A选项.
2.考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的Unfortunately,
these
systems
are
starting
to
break
down.
It's
not
just
in
Yosemite
but
in
national
parks
around
the
nation.不幸的是,这些服务系统开始出错.不仅是在优胜美地而且也在全国的国家公园.可知本题答案为C选项.
3.考查细节推理,根据文章第三段的Two
or
three
times
as
many
visitors
come
every
year.
That
is
too
many
visitors
for
the
park
to
deal
with.每年大约有二到三倍的游客来参观--这对于公园而言太难应付了.可知本题答案为B选项"过度拥挤".
4.考查细节推理,根据文章倒数第二段的The
club
claimed
that
the
road
work
was
damaging
the
Merced
River
that
runs
through
the
park.该俱乐部声称道路作业损害了流经公园的Merced
River.可知该俱乐部可能是一个"环保团体",故本题答案为A选项.
20答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知,一个人的性格比他
(她)的智商更重要。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They
became
more
positive
about
their
disabilities
and
were
more
eager
to
try
new
things."
可知,通过教授的研究表明,有残疾的人对生活会变得更积极,并且更乐于尝试新事物。故选C。
3.标题归纳题。全文主要是在讲述人的智商、情商和成功之间的关系,故A项为最佳答案。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.C;
5.B;
6.D;
7.B;
8.D;
9.C;
10.A;
11.D;
12.B;
13.A;
14.D;
15.C;
16.B;
17.B;
18.C;
19.A;
20.C
解析：1.考查动词.A.keeping保持;
B.protecting保护;
C.loving喜爱;
D.raising抚养;妈妈独自一人抚养我们几个孩子长大很辛苦.raise
意为"抚养".故答案为D.
2.考查介词.A.in在…里面;
B.on在…上面;
C.through穿过;
D.over超过;回首往事时,"我"意识到为了供我们几个孩子上学,妈妈经历了怎样的困难.go
through
意为"经历,遭受".故答案为C.
3.考查名词.A.cardboard纸板;
B.paper纸;
C.cloth布;
D.handkerchief手帕;
每天妈妈都会往我们的鞋底塞一块硬纸板,因为我们的鞋底磨坏了.根据第三段中的"a
pair
of
new
boots,
which
were
with
no
cardboard
in
the
soles"可知选A项.故答案为A.
4.考查动词短语.A.found
out查明;
B.tired
out
试验;C.worn
out
穿破,精疲力尽;D.given
out
发出;因为我们的鞋底磨坏了,故答案为C.
5.考查动词.A.delighted高兴的;
B.forced强迫;
C.honored
荣幸的;D.frightened害怕的;
在那些日子里,我们不停地搬家是很平常的事.故答案为B.
6.考查名词.A.food食物;
B.shelter避难所;
C.expense消费;
D.rent房租;
房子的租金是一一个月25美元.根据第二段中的"she
would
use
the
money
to
pay
back
the
rent"提示可知此处选??rent.故答案为D.
7.考查动词.A.leaving离开;
B.approaching到达;
C.celebrating庆祝;
D.advancing提前;
根据第三段中的"many
houses
with
Christmas
lights
and
decorations"可知选B项.故答案为B.
8.考查固定搭配.A.in
spite
of
尽管;B.because
of由于;
Cregardless
of
不管;D.instead
of代替;妈妈说不买食物,要用这笔钱付房租,确保我们能有房子住.根据下文可知,作者买了很多食物,可知此处应选D项.故答案为D.
9.考查名词.A.sky天空;
B.house房子;
C.roof屋顶;
D.protection保护;
根据本空后面的"overourheads"可知,应该选roof,而非house.故答案为C.
10.考查动词.A.buy购买;
B.sell卖;
C.donate
捐赠;D.exchange交换;
妈妈不知道的是,"我"直打零工赚钱想买一双新靴子.根据第四段中的"Here
I
was
going
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
boots"可知选A项.故答案为A.
11.考查动词.A.admired钦佩;
B.envied
嫉妒;C.watched观察;
D.noticed注意到;
在去商场的路上,"我"注意到很多房子都挂着圣诞彩灯和装饰品.故答案为D.
12.考查动词.A.guessed猜测;
B.realized意识到;
C.imagined想象;
D.expected期望;
那时"我"才意识到我们家没有彩灯,没有装饰品,甚至没有钱买圣诞食物.故答案为B.
13.考查形容词.A.guilty内疚的;
B.surprised惊讶的;
C.nervous紧张的;
D.relieved放松的;
"我"继续往前走,感到很内疚.guilty
意为"内疚的".故答案为A.
14.考查连词.A.where哪里;
B.though尽管;
C.if如果;D.while然而;
"我"想买一双新靴子而我妈妈在家垂泪.while
在句中表示对比.故答案为D.
15.考查动词.A.persuade说服;
B.manage设法做成;
C.explain解释;
D.tell告诉;
她一定正想办法向我们解释为什么我们没有圣诞礼物.??故答案为C.
16.考查动词.A.decided决定;
B.changed改变;
C.lost失去;
D.
kept保持;根据下文
I
should
do
something
for
my
mom可知,所以"我"改变了主意.故答案为B.
17.考查名词.A.sadness伤心;
B.excitement激动;
C.depression沮丧;
D.wonder想知道;
"我"走进杂货店,内心充满了兴奋.作者感到能为家里做点事,让妈妈高兴,为此而感到兴奋.故答案为B.
18.考查副词.A.
quietly静静地;
B.anxiously焦急地;
C.hardly几乎不;
D.quickly快速地;
"我"迫不及待地想看看妈妈的表情.can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.意为"等不及要做某事".故答案为C.
19.考查动词.A.
fell摔倒;
B.piled堆叠;
C.threw扔掉;
D.packed打包;
根据some
of
the
groceries(19)down
onto
the
floor可知,妈妈打开门,一些物品掉在了地板上.故答案为A.
20.考查固定搭配.A.down向下;
B.up向上;
C.back向后;
D.off离开;
忍住泪水,"我"大声说:"妈妈,圣诞快乐!"hold
back意为"抑制住";hold
on意为"停住";hold
off意为"不开始;
延迟";
hold
down意为"按住某人;剥夺自由或权利".故答案为C
22答案及解析：
答案：1.
physically2.
permitting3.
a4.
that/which5.
existence6.
traditional7.
sought8.
was
intended9.
for10.
earliest
解析：
文章给我们介绍了音乐的出现和一些较早的乐器。
1.physically考査词性转换。设空处所填词和and后的mentally并列在句中作状语,应用副词,指身体上和精神上,填physically。
2.permitting
考查非谓语动词。
you与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,填permitting。
3.a考查冠词。知中cave是可数名词,此处指在Slovenia的一个山洞里,表泛指,故用不定冠词,填a。
4.that/which
考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是a
cave,指物,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
5.?existence
考查词性转换。表“开始存在”用
come
into
existence,故填
exist
的名词形式existence。
6.?traditional
考查词性转换。修饰
musical
instruments作定语,成用形容词,指传统的乐器,故填traditional。
7.?sought
考查动词时态。根据主语
Ancient
people可知,是古代人寻找制作音乐的方式,
过去发生的事用一般过去时,故填seek的过去式sought。
8.?was
intended
考查动词的时态和语态。此处指弓是被打算用来打猎的,表示“打算为……所用”是be
intended
for,表示被动,与上下文时态一致用一般过去时,故填
was
intended。
9.?for考查介词。“有......的天赋”是have
a
great
gift
for
...,是固定搭配。故填for。
10.?earliest考查形容词最高级。此处指如果确切地说,长笛是迄今为止已知的最早的音乐例子,表示最高级的意思,且设空前是最高级修饰语by
far
the,故填形容词最高级earliest。
23答案及解析：
答案：
???
On
January
5th,students
in
our
school
visited
Robot
World,
we
saw
a
great
variety
of.
It
was
to
find
those
robots
could
do
a
great
number
of
things
just
like
real
people,
including
playing
chess,
playing
piano
and
drawing
pictures.
What’s
more,
the
robots
in
different
kinds
and
shapes,
which
made
us
enjoyable.
In
addition,
excited
me
most
was
the
show
given
by
a
group
of
robots.
They
danced
just
as
if
were
dancers
on
the
stage.
By
Robot
World,
I
have
learned
a
lot
about
robots,
about
their
functions
and
shapes.
The
great
human
wisdom
is
so
powerful
that
it
makes
us
to
feel
more
comfortable
to
live
in
the
world.
解析：
①which→where
考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，从句先行词为Robot
World,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
②robot→
robots
考查名词的数。a
great
variety
of
“各种各样的”，修饰复数名词，
故robot要改为robots。
③amazed→amazing
考查形容词。句意：看
到机器人能像人一样做很多事情，令人惊讶。在句中作表语，说明事物，应用形容词amazing，表“令人惊讶的”，amazed表
“感到吃惊的”，修饰人以及与人有关的名
词
look，smile，voice，expression
等。
④piano前加the考查冠词。“弹钢琴”，应
play
the
piano。
⑤are→were
考查动词的时态。从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过
去时，故are改为were。
⑥that
→what考查名词性从句。该句谓语
was前的部分是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表“所……的事情”，应用what引
导主语从句。that在主语从句中不做成分。
⑦we→they
考查代词。此处指的是机器人跳舞，就像是在舞台上的舞蹈家一样，
故用代词they。
⑧visit→visiting
考查非谓语动洞。介词By之后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词原形，故visit改为visiting。
⑨especial→
especially
考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰介词短语about
their
functions
and
shapes，应用副词，故用
especially。
⑩去掉to考查非谓语动词。make
sb.
do
“使某人做某事”，宾补应用不带to的不
定式，故去掉to。