2019-2020学年高一人教版英语复课大检测附答案解析（三）

2019-2020学年高一人教版英语复课大检测（三）
1、At
no
time
________
the
rules
of
the
game.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
A.they
actually
broke
B.do
they
actually
break
C.did
they
actually
break
D.they
had
actually
broken
2It
is
????????????
hoped
that
our
Chinese
government,along
with
all
circles
of
society,willdevelop
economy
quickly
and
improve
people’s
livelihood
greatly.
3、We
are
confident
that
the
environment
_______
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
A.
had
been
improved
B.
will
be
improved
C.
is
improved
D.
was
improved
A.gratefully
B.sincerely
C.entirely
D.gradually
4、---The
current
international
financial
crisis
is
affecting
most
countries
in
the
world.
---Would
it
be
at
least
several
years
____
everything
returns
to
normal?
A.when
B.that
C.since
D.before
5、The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.everybody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.somebody
6、After
the
exploration
the?army
got
the
building????????????
?and
the??????????????
?area
was
also
cut
off
from
the
outside.
A.surrounded;
surrounded
B.surrounding;
surrounded
C.surrounding;
surrounding
D.surrounded;
surrounding
7、You
________
worry
about
it,
as
everything
has
been
settled
now.
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.mustn’t
8、________
warm
at
night,
I
would
fill
the
wood
stove,
then
set
my
alarm
clock
for
midnight
so
I
could
refill
it.
A.Staying
B.Stayed
C.To
stay
D.Stay
9、During
the
military
parade
to
celebrate
the
centennial
anniversary
of
the
birth
of
Kim
Jong
Ⅱ,
North
Korean
leader
Kim
Jong-un?????????????
his
first
public
speech.
A.announced
B.spoke
C.delivered
D.predicted
10、Alice,together
with
her
friends，____________(punish)
for
having
broken
the
school
rules
the
other
day.
11、Many
a
student
__________(have)
shown
an
interest
in
the
competition,
but
neither
Tom
nor
his
two
friends
_____________(be)
interested
in
it.
12、As
the
final
exam
is
coming,
my
pressure
builds?__________,
and
I’m
afraid
it
will
result__________?my
failure.
13、We
are
even
surprised
when
we
catch
a
sight
of
ourselves
sometimes.
14、Mrs.
White
gave
a
birth
to
a
healthy
baby
in
her
late
thirties.
15、The
American
girl,
who
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of
curious，is
now
admiring
the
great
scenery.
16、We
must
act
as
quickly
as
possible
now.
Just
tell
us
that
you
can
undertake
(承担)the
task
or
not.
17、Because
the
heavy
smog,
his
flight
has
to
be
put
off
but
he
can
do
something
interesting.
18、???
Grace
O’Brien,19,is
the
founder
of
Ears
for
Years—an
organisation
that
hands
out
low-cost,
Solar
Ear(太阳能助听器)
to
children
in
developing
countries.
The
college
student
has
handed
them
out
to
kids
in
five
different
countries
around
the
world
so
far.
???
O’Brien
was
inspired
to
found
Ears
for
Years
after
seeing
her
father
experience
hearing
loss.
To
further
understand
the
condition,
O’Brien
volunteered
at
a
summer
theater(剧院)
camp
for
children
who
were
deaf.
There,
she
wanted
to
find
a
way
to
make
hearing
aids
to
help
more
families
who
couldn't
afford
them.
???
“I’ve
learned
how
powerful
solutions
are,”
O’Brien
said.
“There’re
so
many
problems
we
come
across
in
our
daily
lives,
but
often
people
pass
up
these
chances
to
find
solutions."
???
After
doing
some
research,
she
came
across
Solar
Ear,
a
Brazil-based
company
that
makes
low-cost
hearing
aids,
especially
aimed
at
children.
These
hearing
aids
are
lightweight,
cost
about
$100
and
are
equipped
with
rechargeable
batteries
that
last
up
to
three
years,
while
standard
hearing
aids
can
cost
up
to
$
1,000
and
have
a
much
shorter
life.
???
According
to
the
WHO,
32
million
children
worldwide
live
with
hearing
loss
and
most
of
them
are
in
poor
countries.
But
present
hearing
aids
meet
less
than
10
percent
of
the
need
of
the
world.
O’Brien
would
like
to
change
that
by
making
the
solar
powered
hearing
aids
available
to
families
in
need
around
the
world.
So
far,
she’s
brought
Solar
Ear’s
products
to
Mexico,
Sri
Lanka,
R.
O.
Korea,
Nicaragua
and
Honduras.
And
she
has
done
something
to
make
a
difference
in
other
people's
lives.
1.What
led
Grace
O'Brien
to
found
Ears
for
Years?
A.Her
father's
experience.
B.Her
work
experience
in
Solar
Ear.
C.Her
experience
at
a
summer
theater
camp.
D.Her
knowledge
about
solar-powered
products.
2.The
underlined
phrase
“pass
up”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means?___________.
A.find
B.miss
C.like
D.create
3.Compared
with
standard
hearing
aids,
the
solar-powered
hearing
aids?__________.
A.are
more
expensive
B.have
a
longer
life
C.are
better-looking
D.are
heavier
4.What
might
O'Brien
do
in
the
future?
A.To
build
a
school
for
the
deaf.
B.To
found
a
new
company
selling
hearing
aids.
C.To
learn
how
to
make
solar-powered
hearing
aids.
D.To
help
more
families
get
solar-powered
hearing
aids.
19、??
A
new
restaurant
in
Semarang,
Indonesia
named
the
Methane
Gas
Canteen,
tries
to
support
the
poor
by
allowing
them
to
pay
for
their
food
in
a
special
way.
???
The
restaurant,
run
by
the
couple
Sarimin
and
Suyatmi,
is
located
in
an
unexpected
place—Jatibarang
Landfill
(废物填埋场),where
poor
locals
spend
their
days
picking
up
plastic(塑料)
and
glass
to
sell.
The
couple,who
spent
40
years
collecting
waste
before
opening
the
restaurant,
are
now
busy
cooking.
???
What
makes
the
restaurant
unusual
is
that
poor
people
can
pay
for
their
food
with
recyclable(可再循环的)
waste
instead
of
money.
This
is
part
of
the
community’s
solution
to
reduce
waste
in
the
landfill.
???
The
restaurant
seats
about
30
people
and
serves
meals
that
cost
between
$
0.
40
and
$
0.
80
each.
Since
opening
the
restaurant,
Sarimin
and
Suyatmi
have
seen
their
daily
income,
more
than
double
to
$
15
a
day,
compared
to
when
they
only
depended
on
picking
up
plastic
and
glass
to
sell.
???
Agus
Junaedi,
the
former
manager
of
Jatibarang
Landfill,
came
up
with
the
idea
for
the
restaurant
in
2014
when
Semarang’s
mayor
(市长)wanted
him
to
reduce
the
amount
of
plastic
waste
in
the
landfill.
40%
of
the
800
tons
of
waste
that
is
added
to
the
site
daily
is
plastic.
???
The
price
of
plastic
was
very
low
at
that
time
and,
as
Junaedi
said,“Naturally,
no
one
wanted
to
collect
plastic
waste.
So
why
don't
we
get
the
poor
to
pay
for
their
meal
with
plastic
waste?
We
hope
people
change
their
mind
and
see
waste
as
a
useful
thing.
???
Additionally,
after
a
fire
in
2014
destroyed
nearly
10
acres
of
land,
Junaedi
realized
that
the
methane
gas(甲烷)
in
the
landfill
could
be
used
in
life.
It
is
now
available
to
use
free
of
charge
for
people
around
Jalibarang,
as
well
as
in
the
Methane
Gas
Canteen.
1.What
makes
the
restaurant
special?
A.Its
location.
B.Its
delicious
food.
C.Its
bosses'
experiences.
D.Its
way
of
charging
customers.
2.What
benefit
do
the
couple
get
from
the
restaurant?
A.They
have
become
popular.
B.They
have
made
more
money.
C.They
don't
worry
about
their
meals.
D.They
are
awarded
by
the
community.
3.Why
did
people
not
want
to
pick
up
plastic
waste
in
Semarang
in
2014?
A.Plastic
waste
was
too
cheap.
B.There
was
little
plastic
waste.
C.No
place
recycled
plastic
waste.
D.People
thought
plastic
waste
was
useless.
4.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Agus
Junaedi?
A.Genuine.
B.Creative.
C.Courageous.
D.Reasonable.
20、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
About
10
years
ago
I
was
having
my
annual
party
and
my
niece
came
to
see
me.
As
she???????1???
?around
the
room,
she
noted
that
my
employees
seemed
happy.
Then,
I
asked
her
how
she
thought
I
did
that.
“I’m
sure
you
treat
them
????2???
,”
she
replied.
“That’s
half
of
it,”
I
said.
“Do
you
know?????3???
?the
other
half
is?”
She
didn’t
have
the
answer.
So
what’s
the
answer?
I?????4????
?the
unhappy
people.
People
laugh
at
this
point.
I
wish
I
were?????5?????
?I’m
not.
I
have
learned
that
as
a
manager
you
cannot
make
everyone
happy.
Good?????6????
?requires
training,
communicating
and
patience.
Don’t?????7????
?me
wrong.
This
doesn’t
happen
a
lot.
There’s
no
joy
in
the?????8????
?of
firing
someone.
And
it’s
not
always
the
employee’s
?????9????
-there
are
many
bad
bosses
out
there.
And
not
all
employees??????10????
?your
company.
I
don't
have
a
Ph.
D.,
an
M.
B.
A,
or
even
an
economics
degree.
What
I
do
have
is
a??????11???
?company.
Now
I
know
some
people
argue
that
business
is?????12????
?making
money,
and
not
everyone
has
to
be
happy.
When
you??????13???
?a
company,
you
have
the
right
to?????14????
?yourself
with
the
people
you
choose.
I
have
a
good
day
today.
Not?????15????
?I’ve
got
a
big
order
or
great?????16????
?reports.
I
have
wonderful
people
working
for
me.
They
care.
They
are
committed
(承担).
??????17????
,
theyunderstand
the
whole
customer-staff-company
triangle,
where
all
of
the
legs??????18????
?each
other.
When
you
have
the
right
people,
business
is
much?????19????
?I
know
because
I
have???????20????
?it.
1.A.showed????
B.looked????
C.turned????
D.came
2.A.nicely????
B.firmly????
C.strictly????
D.seriously
3.A.which????
B.that????
C.what????
D.who
4.A.trick????
B.hire????
C.dislike????
D.fire
5.A.crying????
B.joking????
C.cheating????
D.regretting
6.A.assessment????
B.agreement????
C.management????
D.employment
7.A.bring????
B.think????
C.treat????
D.get
8.A.way????
B.chance????
C.act????
D.form
9.A.decision????
B.failure????
C.fortune????
D.fault
10.A.fit????
B.believe????
C.choose????
D.understand
11.A.funny????
B.busy????
C.happy????
D.large
12.A.with????
B.beyond????
C.into????
D.about
13.A.leave????
B.join????
C.own????
D.share
14.A.relax????
B.help????
C.amaze????
D.surround
15.A.until????
B.because????
C.after????
D.that
16.A.physical????
B.written????
C.technical????
D.financial
17.A.Besides????
B.However????
C.Otherwise????
D.Therefore
18.A.support????
B.fight????
C.hold????
D.hurt
19.A.busier????
B.easier????
C.safer????
D.higher
20.A.made????
B.forgotten????
C.got????
D.put
21、???
When
people
ask
me
what's
my
favourite
season,
I
always
say
I
love
both
summer
and
winter
equally
as
they’re
both
completely
①___________(differ)
seasons;
I
always
love
the
idea
of
sitting
in
front
of
a
warm
fire
escaping
the
cold
weather
outside,
but
in
②___________
(real)
I
don’t
have
a
warm
fire,
and
my
house
is
pretty
cold,
so
I
③___________
(certain)
prefer
summer
a
lot
more.
???
The
sunshine
in
summer
makes
you
happier.
When
I
was
at
university
with?④___________
number
of
tasks
and
exams
to
do,
it
never
quite
felt
so
had
when
the
sun
was
shining.
???
Summer
is
also
the
time?⑤___________
many
young
people
often
make
plans
⑥___________
(travel)
and
go
on
holiday,
which
I'm
hoping
to
do
this
year.
Many
also
like
attending(参加)
festivals,
whether
in
the
UK
or
abroad.
That
is?⑦___________
many
of
us
look
forward
to
this
season
each
year.
???
The
fact
that
the
days
are
getting
longer
and
the
nights
shorter
⑧___________
(mean)
summer
will
come
before
we
know
it.
I
keep
⑨___________
(remind)
myself
that
it
won't
be
long
before
I'm
sunbathing,
enjoying
an
ice
cream
on
the
beach
or
just
generally
making
the
⑩___________
(much)
of
the
summer
season.
22、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
dream
school
starts
at
8:30
am
and
ends
at
3:30
pm.
They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
We
didn't
need
to
do
so
many
homework.
Therefore,
we
have
more
time
with
after-school
activities.
For
example,
we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
look
like
a
big
garden.
There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.
We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest,
or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
music.
The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.
They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
23、假定你是李华,你们学校附近开了一家经营中国传统美食的饭店,请你给喜欢中国美食的美国留学生Tom
写封邮件邀请他来品尝这里的美食。内容包括:
1.?介绍饭店;
2.?具体安排;
3.?期待回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
I?am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：句意:他们绝对没有违反比赛规则。惩罚他们不公平。否定介词短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。后面“It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.”中谓语是过去时,所以选C而不选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
句意:人们真诚地希望我们中国政府和社会各界一起迅速发展经济,改善人民生活。gratefully
“感激地”;sincerely
“真诚地”;entirely
“完全地”;gradually
“逐渐地”。
3答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。根据we
are
confident和by
our
further
efforts可知,环境得到改善应该是将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
4答案及解析：
答案：
D
解析：
考查状语从句。注意句型:it
will
be
+时间+before...表示“要过……时间才……”。
5答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
句意:会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道,故选B项。
考点:考查代词。
6答案及解析：
答案：
D
解析：
第一空选择过去分词作宾语补足语,the
building与surround之间为被动关系;第二空中surrounding为形容词,
意为“周围的,附近的”。
7答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
考查情态动词。Shouldn’t“(按常理来说)不应该”,强调建议;needn’t
“不需要,不必要”,强调客观条件;can’t
“不可能”,强调可能性;rnustn’t
“不准,不允许”,是命令的口气,语气最强烈。
8答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
句意:为了保暖,我把柴炉填好,然后把闹钟调在子夜,好又添柴。表目的,为了什么,用不定式来表示。
9答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
考查动词的词义辨析。句意:在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上,金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce“宣布”;speak“说”;deliver“发表”;predict“预测”。
10答案及解析：
答案：was
punished
解析：句意:艾丽斯和她的朋友几天前因违反学校纪律被惩罚。根据句中时间状语the
other
day可知谓语用一般过去时;主语Alice与punish是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。当主语后面跟有
together
with,
along
with
等介词短语时,其谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数一致。故本空填was
punished。
11答案及解析：
答案：has;are
解析：句意:许多学生对比赛感兴趣,但汤姆和他的两个朋友对此都不感兴趣,
“many
a(n)
+单数可数名词”做主语,谓语的动词用单数形式。neither
...
nor
...连接名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,由“two
friends”
可知第二空填are。
12答案及解析：
答案：up;
in
解析：句总:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。build
up逐渐增强;result
in导致,符合句意。
13答案及解析：
答案：We
are
even
surprised
when
we
catch
a
sight
of
ourselves
sometimes.
解析：
catch
sight
of“看见”，是固定短语。
14答案及解析：
答案：Mrs.
White
gave
a
birth
to
a
healthy
baby
in
her
late
thirties.
解析：give
birth
to“生了……”，birth前无冠词a。
15答案及解析：
答案：The
American
girl,
who
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of,is
now
admiring
the
great
scenery.
解析：
out
of
curiosity“出于好奇”，是固定短语。
16答案及解析：
答案：We
must
act
as
quickly
as
possible
now.
Just
tell
us
you
can
undertake
(承担)the
task
or
not.
解析：
句意为：现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。根据语境可知，此处应用whether/if
引导宾语从句，且符合whether/if...
or
not的固定搭配。
17答案及解析：
答案：Because
the
heavy
smog,
his
flight
has
to
be
put
off
but
he
can
do
something
interesting.
解析：
句意为：因为严重的雾霾，他的航班不得不被延期,但他能做些有趣的事情。because是连词，引导原因状语从句；of是介词短语,意为“因为；由于”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句。
18答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的
"O'Brien
was
inspired
to
found
Ears
for
Years
after
seeing
her
father
experience
hearing
loss.
”
可知,Grace
O’Brien
在看到其父亲失聪的经历之后决定成立该组织。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“There’re
so
many
problems
we
come
across
in
our
daily
lives,
but,....”和画线短语后的“these
chances”可知这句话的意思为“我们在日常生活中遇到很多问题,但人们往往错失了这些机会,没能从中找到解决问题的办法"。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中对这种太阳能助听器的描述可知,与一般的助听器相比,这种助听器电池使用寿命较长。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“O'Brien
would
like
to
change
that
by
making
the
solar-powered
hearing
aids
available
to
families
in
need
around
the
world.
”可知.O’Brien将会把太阳能助听器送到更多需要的人的手中。
19答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第三段中的“What
makes
the
restaurant(可再循环的)
unusual
is
that
poor
people
can
pay
for
their
food
with
recyclable
waste
instead
of
money.”可知,该饭店的特殊之处在于允许穷人用他们所收集的废品来支付餐费。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的“Sarimin
and
Suyatmi
have
seen
their
daily
income,
more
than
double
to
$
15
a
day,
compared
to
when
they
only
depended
on
picking
up
plastic
and
glass
to
sell."
可知,自从开办餐厅以来,这对夫妇的收入比以前有所增加。
3.推理判断题,由第六段中的“The
price
of
plastic
was
very
low
at
that
time”可知,2014年时塑料价格低,自然也就没人愿意回收。
4.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Agus
Junaedi,
the
former
manager
of
Jatiharang
Landfill,
came
up
with
the
idea
for
the
restaurant
in
2014”以及最后一段的内容可知,Junaedi在2014年提出成立餐馆的想法,而后从一次火灾中意识到废物填埋场产生的甲烷气体可以用在日常生活中。由此可见,Junacdi富有创造性思维。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.D;
5.B;
6.C;
7.D;
8.C;
9.D;
10.A;
11.C;
12.D;
13.C;
14.D;
15.B;
16.D;
17.A;
18.A;
19.B;
20.A
解析：1.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历,旨在说明好的管理需要训练、交流和耐心。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“she
noted
that
my
employees
seemed
happy”可知,此处指她环顾四周,注意到“我”的员工似乎很开心。look意为“看”,符合语境。show意为“显示”;turn意为
“转身”;come意为“来”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
2.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“she
noted
that
my
employees
seemed
happy”可知,此处指侄女说“我”对待员工很好。nicely意为“好地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚定地”;strictly意为“严格地”;
seriously意为“严肃地”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
3.考查宾语从句。根据上文中的“That’s
half
ofit”可知,此处是询问另一半是什么。故用疑问词what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作“is”的表语。故答案选C.
4.考査动词辨析。根据第三段第三句“There’s
no
joy
in
the
of
firing
someone.
”可知,“我”解雇了那些不开心的人。fire意为“解雇”,符合语境。trick意为“欺骗”;hire意为“雇用”;
dislike意为“厌恶”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
5.考查动词辨析。根据上文“People
laugh
at
this
point
”以及下文中的“I
have
learned
that
as
a
manager
you
cannot
make
everyone
happy.
”可知,此处指“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑。joke意为“开玩笑”,符合语境。cry意为“哭”;cheat意为“欺骗”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
6.考查名词辨析。根据上文“I
have
learned
that
as
a
manager
you
cannot
make
everyone
happy.
”可知,好的管理需要训练、交流和耐心。management意为“管理”,符合语境。assessment意为“评定”;agreement意为“协议”;employment意为“雇用”,均语境不符。故答案选C。
7.考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,此处表示不要曲解“我”的意思。get
sb.
wrong意为“误会某人”,符合语境。故答案D。
8.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,在解雇人的行动中没有乐趣可言。act意为“行为,行动”,符合语境。way意为“方法”;chance意为“机会”;form意为“形式”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
9.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there
are
many
bad
bosses
out
there”可知,遭到解雇并不总是员工的错误。fault意为“错误”,
符合语境。decision意为“决定”;failure意为“失败”;fortune意为“运气”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
10.考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,不是所有的员工都适合你的公司。fit意为“适合”,符合语境。believe意为“相信”;choose
意为“选择”;understand意为“理解”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
11.考查形容词辨析。根据上下文中的“happy”可知,“我”真正拥有的是一个快乐的公司。funny意为“好笑的”;busy意为“忙碌的”;
large意为“大的”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
12.考查介词辨析。句意为:我知道有些人认为生意就是挣钱。about
意为“关于”,符合语境。with意为“与……一起”;beyond意为“超越”;into意为“到……里”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
13.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“you
have
the
right”可知,当你拥有公司时,你就有权利。own意为“拥有”,符合语境。leave意为“离开”;join意为“加入”;share意为“分享”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
14.考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知,当你拥有公司时,你就有权利选择和你一起工作的人。surround
yourself
with
sb.
/sth
“和某人/某物在一起,与某人/某物为伍”,符合语境。relax意为“放松”;help意为“帮助”;amaze意为“使吃惊”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
15.考查连词辨析。根据上文“I
have
a
good
day
today.
”及下文“I
have
wonderful
people
working
for
me.”可知,高兴不是因为“我”有大的订单。because意为“因为”,符合语境。until意为“直到”;after意为“在……之后”;that不单独引导状语从句,要和其他词一起来引导状语从句,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
16.考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“a
big
order”可知,此处指与财政有关的报告。financial意为“财政的”,符合语境。physical意为“物质的,身体的”;written意为“书面的”;technical意为“科技的”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
17.考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知,此处是进一步叙述员工的优点。besides意为“此外,而且”,符合语境。however意为“然而”;
otherwise意为“否则,在其他方面”;therefore意为“画此”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
18.考查动词辨析。根—上文“they
understand
the
whole
customer-staff-company
triangle”可知,他们理解整个的“顾客一员工一公司”的三角关系,在这个三角关系中所有的支架互相支持。support
意为“支持”,符合语境。fight意为“打架”;hold意为“持有”;
hurt意为“伤害”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
19.考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知,如果有了合适的人,事情就要容易得多。easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。busy意为“忙的”;safe
意为“安全的”;high意为“高的”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
20.考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知我”知道,因为“我”已经成功了。固定短语make
it意为“成功”,符合语境。forget意为“忘记”;
get
it意为“明白”;put意为“放置”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.
different2.reality3.
certainly4.
a5.
when6.
to
travel7.
why8.
means9.
reminding10.
most
解析：
文章介绍了作者最喜欢的季节-夏天。
1.different考查词性转换。设空后是名词
,应用形容词做定语,故填different。
2.reality考查词性转换。此处是固定短语,in
reality
“实际上;事实上”。
3.?certainly考查词性转换,设空在句中做状语修饰谓语“prefer”
,应用副词。
4.?a考查冠词。a
number
of“许多”,是固定短语。
5.?when考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“time",表时间,从句中缺少时间状语,
故用when引导定语从句。
6.?to
travel考查非谓语动词。名词plan常用不定式做后置定语。
7.?why考查名词性从句。“参加节日活动”是“盼望暑假的原因”.故该处填why。
That
is
why
“那是……的原因”。
8.?means考查动词时态与主谓一致。该句主语是the
fact,故谓语动词用单数形式;
又因该处表现在的客观情况,故用一般现在时,填means。
9.?reminding
考查非谓语动词。keep
doing
sth.
“继续做某事”。
10.?most考查比较等级。设空前是“the”,
故该空用much的最高级。make
the
most
of“充分利用”。
22答案及解析：
答案：???
My
dream
school
starts
at
8:30
am
and
ends
at
3:30
pm.
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
We
need
to
do
so
homework.
Therefore,we
have
more
time
after-school
activities.
For
example,we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
???
My
dream
school
like
a
big
garden.
There
are
all
kinds
of
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.
We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest,or
by
the
lake
listening
?music.
The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
.
They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
解析：1．
They改为There．考查there
be的句型．there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语，意为"某地（某时间）有…"．
2．
didn't改为don't．考查时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．
3．
many改为much．考查形容词．homework是不可数名词，要用much修饰，many修饰可数名词．
4．
with改为for．
5．
hour改为hours．考查名词复数．句子中的one
and
a
half意思是1.5或者一个半，
后面的名词必定是复数．
6．
look改为looks．考查主谓一致．主语my
dream
school是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式．
7．
去the．考查冠词．the作为定冠词，放在名词前面表示特定的某一类东西，是特指，而本句中并不是特指某一种花，而是泛指，要去掉the．
8．
sat改为sit．考查动词时态．情态动词后应使用动词原形，lie与sit是并列谓语．
9．
listening后加to．考查词语用法．listen是不及物动词动词，必须加上介词to之后才能加宾语．
10．
helpfully改为helpful．考查形容词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，kind和helpful是并列表语．
23答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Tom,
???
How
are
you
doing?
A
restaurant
with
traditional
Chinese
food
has
just
opened
near
my
school.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
have
a
taste
there.
The
new
restaurant
is
dean
and
elegant,
which
is
popular
with
local
people.
Not
only
are
the
dishes
of
high
quality,
but
also
its
services
are
top.
Besides,
the
traditional
and
special
dumplings
are
delicious,
which
I
do
believe
you
will
like.
By
the
way,
it's
convenient
for
us
to
get
there
on
foot.
We'll
meet
at
our
school
gate
at
11
o'clock
this
Saturday
morning
if
you
are
free.
???
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇:invite...
to...;be
popular
with;
of
high
quality;
by
the
way。
2.提分句贺:(1)
Not
only
+
be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,but
also
+主语+谓语;(2)
which引导的非限制性定语从句;(3)
It’s
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.。
【写作提示】
1.?审题:(1)人称以第一人称为主;(2)时态以一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2.?写作要点:(1)介绍饭店情况;(2)介绍具体安排;(3)期待回复。