2019-2020学年高一人教版英语复课大检测附答案解析（一）

2019-2020学年高一人教版英语复课大检测（一）
1、There
are
some
health
problems
that,when??????????
in
time,can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
A.not
treated
B.not
being
treated
C.not
to
be
treated
D.not
having
been
treated
2、If
the
government
takes
measures
to
enrich
senior
citizens’
social
and
spiritual
life,
it
____
help
develop
a
truly
harmonious
society.
A.can????????B.must???????C.shall??????D.should
3、It
is
widely
accepted
that
young
babies
learn
to
do
things
because
certain
acts
lead
to_________.
A.rewards
B.prizes
C.awards
D.results
4、It
seems
that
Peter's
sister
is
a(n)
________
lady，for
she
always
works
more
than
12
hours
a
day.
A.
confident
B.
Sensitive
C.
lively
D.
energetic
5、―Look
at
those
clouds!
―Don’t
worry.
________
it
rains,
we’ll
still
have
a
great
time.
A.
Even
if
B.
As
though
C.
In
case
D.
If
only
6、I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
_____
the
7:30
train
from
Paddington.
A.caught
B.to
have
caught
C.to
catch
D.having
caught
7、Only
after
my
friend
came
????????????.
A.did
the
computer
repair
B.he
repaired
the
computer
C.was
the
computer
repaired
D.the
computer
was
repaired
8、——How
did
your
interview
with
the
manager
go?
——
He
seemed
interested
in
my
experience,
but
he
didn't
ask
for
references.
A.Perfect!
B.I’m
not
sure.
C.That’s
right.
D.Couldn
t
be
better.
9、I
really
don’t
know
I
had
my
money
stolen.
A.when
was
it
that
B.that
it
was
when
C.where
it
was
that
D.it
was
there
that
10、He
had
intended
to
go，but
second
thoughts，he
gave
up
the
idea.
11、Because
of
the
heavy
snowfall,
nearly
all
the
roads
(block)
yesterday.
12、While
many
people
turn
to
the
computer
for
news
and
movies,
it
doesn’t
mean
that
the
TV
set
(replace)
in
the
near
future.
13、A
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it____________(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
_________(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
14、He
likes
to
play
a
trick
____________
others
and
always
begs
them
to
for
give
him
__________
his
actions.
15、A
large
sum
of
money
has
been
raised
____________
the
benefit
of
the
poorly-educated
children
in
the
mountainous
areas.
16、You
promised
to
deliver
the
goods
__________
our
company
immediately,
but
we
haven't
seen
any
of
them
yet.
17、Do
you
think
it
is
no
use
____________(argue)
with
him
any
more?
It
is
a
waste
of
time
_________(try)
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
the
idea.
18、First
of
all,
students
should
respect
the
teachers.
They
should
pay
attention
in
the
classes.
That
means
to
salute
him,
to
stand
from
his
chair
when
the
teacher
enters
the
classroom
etc.
Attend
any
lesson
attentively.
In
class
of
a
certain
subject
or
teacher
you
don’t
like
very
much,
if
it’s
total
anarchy,
how
can
we
talk
about
respect?
Play
by
the
rules.
If
your
teacher
wants
you
to
use
wide-lined
paper--do
it
!
If
she
tells
you
to
sharpen
your
pencils
only
before
class
starts,
listen
to
her.
If
she
doesn’t
accept
late
homework,
do
yours
on
time.
Sometimes
classroom
rules
seem
strict
or
even
silly,
but
most
teachers
know
what’s
necessary
to
make
things
run
smoothly,
what
it
takes
to
let
the
learning
begin.
And
the
better
the
learning
environment,
the
smarter
you’ll
be!
Expect
her/him
to
like
you.
Teachers
are
teachers
because
they
like
kids.
Given
the
chance,
most
teachers
want
to
be
your
friends
too.
Respect
your
teacher,
but
don’t
be
afraid
of
her/him.
She/He
wants
you
to
have
a
great
school
year
just
as
much
as
you
want
to
have!
Put
first
things
first.
Friends
are
a
fun
part
of
school.
But
they’re
not
the
most
important
part.
When
your
teacher
is
teaching,
give
her/him
your
full
attention.
Even
when
it's
hard
to
do.—
recess
will
come
soon
enough,
and
that’s
the
time
for
playing
with
your
friends.
1.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Advice
Before
You
Go
To
School
B.What
You
Should
Do
At
School
C.How
To
Get
Along
With
Your
Teacher
D.How
To
Plan
Your
Time
At
School
2.What
do
you
think
the
title
of
the
second
paragraph“
Play
by
the
rules’’
mean
?
A.Don’t
play
if
you
haven’t
completed
your
homework.
B.Follow
what
the
teacher
says.
C.Work
is
work
and
play
is
play.
D.Make
the
learning
environment
as
good
as
possible.
3.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
do
you
think
the
first
thing
is_________?
A.The
teacher.
B.The
teacher’s
lecture.
C.The
students.
D.Friends.
4.The
underlined
word
“recess”
most
probably
means
______
.
A.break
B.play
C.parents
D.news
19、While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
???
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
???
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
???
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
???
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
???
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
(1).Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.following
the
latest
world
trend
B.getting
international
recognition
C.working
harder
than
ever
before
D.relying
on
foreign
architects
(2).What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.Its
hilly
environment.
B.Its
large
size.
C.Its
unique
style.
D.Its
diverse
functions.
(3).What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success?
A.The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
(4).What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.Teach
them
in
universities.
D.Recreate
them
in
practice.
20、???
I
returned
home
the
other
night,
tired.
My
husband
asked
me
how
my
evening
was.
“Great."
I
told
him.
I
had
spent
90
minutes
in
a
gym
with
10
Ping-Pong
tables
and
all
kinds
of
players,
all
playing
a
little
ball
over
the
net.
By
9
pm,
I
was
excited,
tired,
satisfied.
I
had
beaten
two
young
men
half
my
age
and
lost
battles
against
other
competitors.
To
an
observer,
the
night
was
common.
To
me,
it
was
a
lucky
thing
that
I
hadn't
expected.
???
I
had
taken
up
Ping-Pong
during
college,
and
in
my
thirties
took
more
advanced
lessons.
However,
a
serious
accident
hurt
my
leg,
which
made
me
unable
to
take
exercise.
Months
later,
I
tried
to
play
Ping-Pong
but
my
leg
pained
for
a
week.
I
pull
the
game
out
of
my
mind.
???
When
I
was
53,one
day
my
bad
leg
was
working
a
little
hit
better.
Could
Ping-Pong
be
possible
for
me,
now—in
my
condition,
at
my
age?
I
tried
to
play
Ping-Pong
again.
???
Ping-Pong
is
a
sport
which
requires
endurance(耐力).
Players
need
quick
footwork
and
upper
body
movements
to
return
balls,
requiring
faster
response
time
than
tennis.
???
Playing
Ping-Pong
offers
benefits
to
the
brain.
A
study
of
164
women
aged
60
and
older
showed
that
Ping-Pong
improved
cognitive
(认知)function
more
than
dancing,
walking
or
gymnastics.
“The
great
thing
about
our
sport
is
that
it
can
be
played
by
anyone,”
said
Jimmy
Butler,
a
four-time
national
USA
Table
Tennis
Association
winner.
“I
see
90
year-olds
and
10-year-olds.
”
???
Years
passed
and
my
endurance
improved.
People
started
to
praise
my
shots.
I
won
a
game.
Then
I
won
again.
These
days,
I
feel
wonderful.
I
believe
this
sport
is
the
fountain(源泉)
of
youth.
1.What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.She
was
satisfied
with
herself
that
evening.
B.She
felt
disappointed
when
losing
battles.
C.She
lost
battles
against
two
young
men.
D.She
was
the
best
player
in
the
gym.
2.What
sport
can
improve
cognitive
function
more
effectively?
A.Dancing.
B.Walking.
C.Ping-Pong.
D.Gymnastics.
3.What's
a
big
advantage
about
Ping-Pong
sport
according
to
Jimmy
Butler?
A.It
is
good
for
the
brain.
B.It
can
be
played
by
anyone.
C.It
can
build
up
people’s
muscles.
D.It
can
improve
people’s
endurance.
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.My
Battle
with
My
Illness
B.A
Life-changing
Accident
C.My
Wonderful
Evening
Exercise
D.Ping-Pong:
the
Fountain
of
Youth
21、阅读下列短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
???
A
woman
in
her
sixties
lived
alone
in
her
little
cottage
with
a
pear
tree
at
her
door.
She
spent
all
her
time
taking
care
of
the
tree.
But
the
children
nearby
drover
her?????1????
by
making
fun
of
her.
They
would
climb
her
tree
and
then
run
away
with
pears,?????2????
“Aunty
Misery”
at
her.
???
One
evening,
a
passerby
asked
to?????3????
for
the
night.
Seeing
that
he
had
an?????4????
Face,
she
let
him
in
and
gave
him
a
nice?????5????
.
The
next
morning
the
stranger,
actually
a
sorcerer
(巫师),
thanked
her
by
granting
(允准)
her?????6????
that
anyone
who
climbed
up
her
tree?????7????
not
be
able
to
come
back
down
until
she?????8????
it.
???
When
the
children
came
back
to
steal
her?????9????
,
she
had
them
stuck
on
the
tree.
They
had
to
beg
her
long?????10????
she
gave
the
tree
permission
to
let?????11????
go.
Aunty
Misery
was
free
from
the?????12????
at
last.
???
One
day
another
man
???
13???
her
door.
This
one
did
not
look
trustworthy
to
her,?????14????
she
asked
who
he
was.
“I
am
Death,
I’ve
come
to
take
you?????15????
me.”
said
he.
???
Thinking
fast
Aunty
Misery
said,
“Fine,
but
I’d
like
to?????16????
some
pears
from
my
dear
tree
to
remember
the?????17????
it
brought
to
me
in
this
life.
But
I
am
too?????18????
to
climb
high
to
get
the
best
fruit.
Will
you
be
so?????19????
as
to
do
it
for
me?”
With
a
deep
sigh,
Mr.
Death
climbed
up
the
tree?????20????
and
was
immediately
stuck
to
it.
No
matter
how
much
he
warned
or
begged,
Aunty
Misery
would
not
allow
the
tree
to
let
Death
go.
1.A.hopeless????B.painful????C.dull????D.crazy
2.A.calling????B.shouting????C.announcing????D.whispering
3.A.stay????B.live????C.hide????D.lie
4.A.interesting????B.honest????C.anxious????D.angry
5.A.gift????B.kiss????C.treat????D.smile
6.A.suggestion????B.demand????C.permission????D.wish
7.A.could????B.should????C.might????D.must
8.A.permitted????B.promised????C.answered????D.declared
9.A.branch????B.food????C.tree????D.fruit
10.A.after????B.while????C.since????D.before
11.A.it????B.them????C.him????D.her
12.A.trick????B.question????C.trouble????D.difficulty
13.A.stepped
into????B.left
for????C.stopped
at????D.walked
around
14.A.so????B.but????C.although????D.because
15.A.with????B.off????C.upon????D.for
16.A.choose????B.pick????C.shake????D.hit
17.A.honor????B.pleasure????C.hope????D.excitement
18.A.light????B.short????C.old????D.thin
19.A.proud????B.kind????C.fine????D.smart
20.A.disappointedly????B.cheerfully????C.unwillingly????D.eagerly
22、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
A
fantastic
new
challenge
sweeping
Instagram
has
seen
people
sharing
①__________(photo)
of
themselves
apparently
having
fallen
from
boats,
cars
and
even
planes.
???
The
falling
stars
challenge,
which
②__________
(begin)
in
Russia,
invites
participants
to
share
their
best
fake
fall
and
recommend
their
friends
to
do
the
same,
and
people
have
been
going
to
make
their
falls
as
dramatic
as
possible.
At
first,
the
falling
stars
challenge
was
③__________
(
wide)
regarded
as
a
way
for
the
wealthy
④__________
(show
)
off
their
possessions.
???
People
were
photographing
themselves
falling
from
cars,
boats
and
even
their
own
private
jets,
⑤__________
(lie)
face-down
with
luxurious
jewellery,
expensive
items
from
high-end
brands
surrounding
them.
???
However,
as
the
challenge
spread,
it
transformed
from
being
a
way
of
showing
off
to
a
creative
way
to
show?⑥__________
people
consider
important
in
their
lives.
The
social
media
craze
soon
made
⑦__________
(it)
way
to
Weibo,
China’s
social
media
platform.
Posts
with
the
falling
stars
tags
have
been
seen
more
than
1.37
billion
times
as
of
this
Monday
afternoon.
A
major
difference
with
the
Chinese
version
of
the
challenge
⑧__________
(be)
that
professionals
from
different
industries
participated
to
show
their
daily
routine.
These
include
a
firefighter
in
front
of
a
row
of?fire
trucks
and?⑨__________?officer
at?an
emergency
call
centre
on
the?ground?with?documents
thrown?⑩__________
all?directions.
23、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now
I
am
in
Senior
1.
Be
a
high
school
student,
I
would
like
to
talk
with
foreigners
to
practise
my
speaking
English
and
learn
more
about
other
cultures.
There
were
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
in
this
term.
They
often
go
to
the
English
corner
so
that
we
can
have
a
chance
to
practise
a
language.
I
seize
every
chance
talk
with
them.
However,
sometimes
I
find
they
are
not
so
interested
in
that
I
say.
And
it's
hard
for
him
to
choose
a
suitable
topic.
I
would
like
some
advices
about
how
to
communicate
proper
with
foreigners,
and
what
topics
to
choose.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句的省略:句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when
not
treated
in
time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为:when
they
are
not
treated
in
time,其它选项形式不对。故答案为A项。
2答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意:如果政府采取措施来丰富市民们的社会和精神生活,它将有助于形成真正的和谐。can能够;must必须;shall表示允诺;should应该,选A。
3答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：rewards意为“报酬,酬劳”,表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬;B意为“奖品”;C.常用作动词,可接双宾语;意为“授予某人某物”,作名词时意为“奖品”;D意为“结果”。
4答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:似乎詹妮是一个精力充沛的人,因为她总是一天工作12个小时。Confident自信的;sensitive敏感的;lively生动的;energetic精力充沛的。根据句意故选D。
5答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
考查状语从句。A.Even
if即使
B.As
though仿佛
C.In
case万一
D.
If
only要是......多好。句意:—看那些云!别担心。—就算下雨,我们也能玩得开心。
6答案及解析：
答案：
D
解析：
句意:那天我赶上了从Paddington开来的七点半的火车,提前到达了办公室。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词的完成式表主动和完成。
7答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查only的倒装句。Only的倒装句有两个条件:only放在了句首;且强调状语。本题中only放在了句首,强调的是时间状语从句after
my
friend
came,所以后面使用部分倒装的形式。句意:直到我的朋友来了以后,电脑才被修理好。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故C正确。
8答案及解析：
答案：
B
解析：
考查情景交际。句意:“经理对你的面试怎么样?”“我不太确定。他似乎对我的经验感兴趣,但是没有要我的推荐信。”回答者对经理的态度不太明确,所以该空应选B项。
9答案及解析：
答案：
C
解析：
通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又使用了强调句。引导词在宾语从句中作地点状语,故选C。
10答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：句意为:他本来打算去的,但再一想他打消了这个念头。on
second?thought为固定搭配意为“又一想;再一想”,故填on。
11答案及解析：
答案：were
blocked
解析：【解题思路】考查时态和语态。句意：因为大雪，昨
天几乎所有的道路都被阻塞了。根据yesterday可知该句用一般过
去时，且roads与block是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
12答案及解析：
答案：will
be
replaced
解析：考查时态和语态。宾语从句中的主语the
TV
set与replace之间是动宾关系,且由时间状语in
the
near
future可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意:尽管许多人通过电脑来获取新闻和电影,但这并不意味着电视机将在不久的将来被取代。
13答案及解析：
答案：regularly;
living
解析：第1空需要填副词,修饰动词arranges,表示“有规律地”;第2空修饰前面的名词people,应该用非谓语动词,因为people与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
14答案及解析：
答案：on;
for
解析：句意:他喜欢戏弄別人而且总是祈求他们宽恕他的行为。play
a
trick
on
sb.
“开某人的玩笑”,forgive
sb.
for
sth.
“原谅某人某事”。
15答案及解析：
答案：for
解析：句意:为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子,人们募捐了大量的钱。for
the
benefit
“为了某人的利益;为帮助某人”。
16答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：句意:你许诺将货物立即送到我们公司,但是我们还没收到任何货物。deliver
sth.
to
sp.
“把某物送到某地”。
17答案及解析：
答案：arguing;
trying
解析：句意:你认为再与他争论没用吗?试图说服他放弃他的主意是在浪费时间。第一空是常见句式it
is?no
use
doing
sth.表“做某事是没有用的”;第二空是固定用语It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.
“做某事是在浪费时间”。
18答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.考查主旨大意。根据全文内容来看,作者主要围绕听从老师的要求、让老师喜欢、认真听老师讲课等方面来阐述如何与老师相处,故选C项。
2.考查推理判断.根据第二段内容可知,按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求,故选B项。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Friends
are
a
fun
part
of
school.
But
sometimes
they're
not
the
most
important
part
When
your
teacher
is
teaching,
give
him/her
your
full
attention"可知,在学校,虽然朋友很重要,但认真听老师讲课是最重要的,故选B项。
4.考查词义猜测。根据末段最后一句话"Even
when
it’s
hard
to
do
_
recess
will
come
soon,
and
that's
the
time
for
playing
with
your
friends"可知,认真听课虽然很累,但很快会下课,这时就可以和同学们玩耍了,故选A项。break“休息”,与recess意思相近。
19答案及解析：
答案：(1)-(4)
BCDD
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第二段中Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful以及He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award可知，他们的努力证明是卓有成效的，他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。
由此可以判断，王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖，是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
(2).细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格，它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏，形成了独特的景色，这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶，故正确答案为C。
(3).细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，
王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解，通过这种平衡，他创建了一
种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出，他之所以成功，是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐，故正确答案为D。
(4).细节理解题。
根据最后一段中The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice可知，传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中Great,
satisfied,
lucky等字眼可知作者对自己那晚的表现很满意。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ping-Pong
improved
cognitive(认知)
function
more
than
dancing,
walking
or
gymnastics."
可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘The
great
thing
about
our
sport
is
that
it
can
be
played
by
anyone,'
said
Jimmy
Butler”可知B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容,可知作者53岁的时候重新打球焕发了青春,故答案为D。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B;
5.C;
6.D;
7.B;
8.A;
9.D;
10.D;
11.B;
12.C;
13.C;
14.A;
15.A;
16.B;
17.B;
18.C;
19.B;
20.C
解析：1.形容词辨析。从drove以及下文making
fun
of
her.可以看出,应该是使她很生气。Crazy“非常生气”又如:That
noise
is
driving
me
crazy.
Hopeless是令人失望的,而不是失望的,如:Most
of
the
students
are
making
good
progress
but
Jeremy
seems
a
hopeless
case,大多数学生进步都很快,
但杰里米却似乎无可救药。painful“使疼痛的,令人烦恼的”,而不是“烦恼的”。如:It
was
painful
to
admit
that
I
was
wrong.
dull,
令人厌烦的;
单调的,而不是“烦恼的”如::
The
conference
was
deadly
dull.
备考:准确掌握词义,在学习这类形容词时,要尤其注意是主动意味,还是被动意味,又如:interesting令人感兴趣的,有趣的,interested感兴趣的。主动意味的多用于事物,被动意味的多用于人。The
book
is
interesting.
I’m
interested
in
the
book.
本题中:除A以外的三个词,都是“令人……,使人感到……”,很显然用于the
woman是不合适的。
2.动词词义。从run
away
with
pears看出,应该是大声的喊,shout,大声说出。Whisper是低声说。Call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的的宾语。Announce,通知。备考:做完形填空一定要注意上下文。不可只看一句话。
3.动词。从one
evening
以及下文的next
morning可看出是请求过夜。stay
for
the
night
过夜,固定搭配。
4.形容词。从常识可知,留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实。从下文let
him
in
看出是允许进入。故选B.
honest,与下文This
one
did
not
look
trustworthy
to
her呼应。
5.动词。既然允许过夜,接下来最有可能的应该是招待。treat
招待,款待,其它选项不符合情理。
6.名词词义辨析。从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看,应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望。suggestion建议,demand要求,
permission允许,均对题意不符。
7.同位语从句。wish是先行词,同位语从句谓语动词用should
+
动词原形,另外,could不能与be
able
to连用。
8.动词。根据上下文,没有她的允许不得下来。
9.名词。到树上当然是偷摘果实(梨)了。branch树枝;food食物;tree树,均不符合题意。
10.连词。长时间的请求后,老太太才让梨树放他们下来。Before,在……之前,才……
11.代词。当然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子。
12.名词。这样的整治,孩子们当然不敢来了,老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。
13.动词。据上下文,有一个停在她家门前请求住宿。Stop
at在某处停下来。
14.连词。看见这个人不太可信,所以要查问他了。有因果关系。
15.介词。take
sb.
with
sb.带某人走。
16.从上下文可知,是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘,而不是挑选或摇动。
17.形容词。从文章一开始,She
spent
all
her
time
taking
care
of
the
tree.可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情。摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了。从文章中也没有看到,梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情。
18.形容词。从climb
high
to
get
the
best
fruit可知,是老太太以“年老爬不上树”为由诱骗“death”上树(进入陷阱)。
19.形容词。Will
you
be
so
kind
to
do
sth请求别人帮助,固定表达法。
20.形容词。从With
a
deep
sigh可知,Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨,但念及快要死的人了,就答应了,但不会很乐意的,unwillingly不乐意地。Disappointedly是失望的,这里death并没有什么愿望,也就谈不上失望了。
22答案及解析：
答案：1.
photos2.
began3.
widely4.
to
show5.
lying6.
what7.
its8.
is9.
an10.
in
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网络上流行的“炫富摔”。它从国外的社交媒体火到中国的微博,吸引了各行各业的人参与其中。
1.?photos
photo是可数名词,此处指不止一张照片,所以应用复数形式。故填photos。
2.?began设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时。故填began。
3.?widely修饰was
regarded应用副词。widely意为“广泛地”。故填
widely。
4.?to
show
a
way
to
do
sth意为“做某事的方式",所以此处应用不定式作定语。故填to
show。
5.?lying此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,lie与句子主语People之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填lying。
6.?what设空处引导宾语从句,作show的宾语,从句中consider后缺少宾语,表示“……的东西”,所以应用连接代词what。
7.?Its
make
ones’
way
to为固定搭配,意为“转向;向......进发”。故填its。
8.?is本句的主语是A
major
difference,所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式,结合上下文可知应用一般现在时,故填is。
9.?an此处泛指“一名官员”,officer以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.?in
in
all
directions意为“朝四面八方”。故填in。
23答案及解析：
答案：
Now
I
am
in
Senior
1.
a
high
school
student,
I
would
like
to
talk
with
foreigners
to
practise
my
English
and
learn
more
about
other
cultures.
There
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
in
this
term.
They
often
go
to
the
English
corner
so
that
we
can
have
a
chance
to
practise
language.
I
seize
every
chance
talk
with
them.
However,
sometimes
I
find
they
are
not
so
interested
in
I
say.
And
it's
hard
for
to
choose
a
suitable
topic.
I
would
like
some
about
how
to
communicate
with
foreigners,
and
what
topics
to
choose.
解析：
①Be→Being考査非谓语动词。在句中作状语，应用动词的-ing形式，动词原形不能作状语。
②speaking→spoken
考查非谓语动词。
speak与English是逻辑上的动宾关系，故
用过去分词作定语。spoken
English
“英语口语”。
③
were→are
考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故
were
改为
are。
④去掉in
考查介词。在以this，that，
next,
last，yesterday
等形容的表示时间的词组前一般不用介词，故去掉in。
⑤the考查冠词。此处特指英语这门语言，故用定冠词the。
⑥talk前加to
考查非谓语动词。seize
every
chance
to
do
sth.
“抓住每一个机会去做某事”，不定式表目的。
⑦
that→what考查名词性从句。介词in
之后的从句是宾语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指“所……的事情”，故用what引
导宾语从句。
⑧
him→me考查代词。此处指“我很难找
到一个合适的话题”
，故用代词me。
⑨
advices
→advice考查名词的数。advice
“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
⑩proper→
properly考査副词。在句中作状语，修饰非谓语动词communicate，应用副词作状语，故形容词proper改为副词properly。