2l. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _____ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
A. where B. what C when D. which
22. The real reason why prices _____. and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
23. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. that C. its D. which江苏高考冲刺综合练习（7）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2l.
Life
is
a
tough
journey,
to
some
extent,
_____
you
still
smile
and
love
even
though
you
are
occasionally
hurt
and
betrayed.
A.
where
B.
what
C
when
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人生是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度，尽管你偶然受伤和被背叛你依然要笑对生活并热爱生活。分析结构可知是定语从句，Extent在这里是模糊的地点，故选A。
22.
The
real
reason
why
prices
_____.
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
A.
were
B.
will
be
C.
have
been
D.
had
been
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：物价从过去到现在一直居高的真实原因很复杂，不是一个简短的讨论就能有效地解释这个问题。根据语境可知第一个and连接的是两个对等的结构，后面用一般现在时，故前面用一般过去时形成对比。答案A
23.
Not
far
from
the
club,
there
was
a
garden,
______
owner
seated
in
it
playing
bridge
with
his
children
every
afternoon.
A.
whose
B.
that
C.
its
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：离俱乐部不远处有一个花园，每天下午它的主人和他的孩子们都坐在里面打桥牌。根据句意可排除B,D；如果选A的话就是定语从句，后面应该whose
owner
was
seated，因为少了was可知不是定语从句；只能构成独立主格结构，its
owner为独立主语与seated一起作garden的后置定语。故选C。
24.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
_______
the
football
star
appeared,
which
made
the
fans
disappointed
and
angry.
A.
when
B.
since
C
before
D
until
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：看起来那个足球明星要几年之后才能出现，这一点让粉丝失望并愤怒。Until需要与延续性动词连用，只有before符合题意。故选C。
25.
It
is
so
good
a
habit
to
instruct
children
to
lay
things
______
they
belong
when
they
are
young
A.
to
which
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：从小指导孩子们把物品规放原位是一个很好的习惯。分析句子结构可知此处是地点状语从句，_____
they
belong
修饰lay
things。故选B。
26.
Though
Tom
was
physically
challenged,
he
did
not
______himself
to
his
fate.
A.
resist
B.
reserve
C.
resign
D.
rescue
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管汤姆受到了生理的挑战，他并没有向命运屈服。resist“坚持”；reserve“预订”；resign“屈从于”；rescue“营救”，根据句意选C。
27.
To
save
trouble,
you
may
as
well
______
the
product
online
before
you
place
an
order.
A.
predict
B.
polish
C.
promote
D.
preview
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了省去麻烦，你也可以在下单之前先在线预览下那个产品。Predict“预测”；polish“润色，磨光”；promote“促进”；preview“预览”。根据题意选D。
28.
People's
awareness
of
obeying
the
law
is
______
to
the
guarantee
of
food
safety.
A,
sensitive
B.
superior
C
loyal
D.
crucial
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们的守法意识是食品安全保障的关键。Sensitive“敏感的”；superior“极好的”；loyal“忠诚的”；crucial“关键性的”。根据句意选D。
29.Overseas
educational
background
gave
her
an
______
over
the
other
opponents
when
she
applied
for
the
job.
A
.option
B.
image
C.
ambition
D.
edge
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当她申请这份工作时，出国留学的教育背景让她比竞争对手有优势。Option“选择”；image“影像”；ambition“野心”；edge“优势，刀刃”；由题意可知选D。
30.
When
a
child
is
_____
to
peanuts,
families
must
closely
monitor
everything
the
child
eats
both
in
and
outside
the
home,
because
accidental
consumption
of
peanuts
could
cause
death.
A
allergic
B.
addicted
C
accustomed
D
accessible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个孩子对花生过敏，家人必须严密监控这个孩子在家里和外面吃的一切东西，因为花生过敏可能会引起死亡。Allergic“过敏的”；addicted“沉溺于”；accustomed“习惯于”；accessible“可接近的”。根据句意选A。
31.
British
government
is
planning
to
run
a
pilot
scheme
that
will
allow
Chinese
tourists
to
get
a
two-year
tourist
visa
for
￡85—these
______
cost￡324.
A.
currently
B.
apparently
C.
frequently
D.
similarly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：英国政府正计划启动一个允许中国游客用85英镑拿到两年旅游签证的飞行项目，这些目前需要花324英镑。Currently“目前”，apparently“透明地”；frequently“经常”；similarly“熟悉地”。根据句意选A。
32.
Uncle
Joe
is
______
in
the
family.
Instead
of
getting
a
job,
all
he
does
is
drink
too
much,
gamble
away
any
money
he
gets
and
chase
after
women.
A.
a
black
sheep
B.
a
dark
horse
C.
a
good
Samaritan
D.
a
Scrooge
【答案】A
【解析】考查习语。句意：乔伊叔叔是家族的害群之马。他只会酗酒，挥霍掉他赚的钱，追在女人后面而不是找一份工作。A
black
sheep“害群之马”；a
dark
horse“黑马，出乎意外的成功”；a
good
Samaritan“好人”；a
Scrooge“吝啬鬼”；根据句意可选A。
33.
The
staff
were
_____
when
the
company
announced
a
fat
bonus
for
everyone
A.
in
the
red
B
white
as
a
sheet
C.
tickled
pink
D
in
the
black
【答案】C
【解析】考查习语。句意：当公司宣布给每个人丰厚的奖金时员工都很高兴。In
the
red“赤字，不盈利”；white
as
a
sheet“苍白如纸”；tickled
pink“开心”；in
the
black“盈利”。根据句意选C。
34.-I’ve
heard
that
Miss
Xue
has
been
awarded
first
prize
in
the
composition
contest,
What
about
you?
-Oh,
actually,
it's
a
piece
of
cake
for
her
but
_____
for
me.
A
child’s
play
B
as
easy
as
pie
C
a
cup
of
tea
D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习语。句意：-我已听说薛女士在作文竞赛中得了第一名，你呢？-额，真的，对她来说小意思但对我来说太难了。Child’s
play“儿戏”；as
easy
as
pie“容易”；a
hard
nut
to
crack“难以完成的任务”。根据句意可知选D。
35.
Mr.
Lee
is
our
important
customer,
so
make
sure
we
give
him______and
make
him
feel
special.
A.
the
salt
of
the
earth
B.
a
pie
in
the
sky
C.
the
red-carpet
treatment
D.
a
pound
of
flesh
【答案】C
【解析】考查习语。句意：李先生是我们重要的客户，所以确保我们能给他贵宾服务让他感到特别待遇。The
salt
of
the
earth“中流砥柱”；a
pie
in
the
sky“空想”；the
red-carpet
treatment“贵宾待遇”；a
pound
of
flesh“合法而不合理”。根据语境可知选C。
13/13江苏高考冲刺综合练习（8）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.
One
of
the
amazing
people
I
admire
is
Mother
Teresa
who
earned
her
_____for
helping
the
poor
in
India.
A.
revenues
B
reputation
C
discrimination
D
determination
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我敬佩的奇人之一就是在印度因帮助穷人而赢得名声的圣母特丽莎。revenues“税收”；reputation：名声；discrimination“歧视”；determination“决心”；根据句意选B。
22.
Life
is
a
tough
journey,
to
some
extent,
_____
you
still
smile
and
love
even
though
you
are
occasionally
hurt
and
betrayed.
A.
where
B.
what
C
when
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人生是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度，尽管你偶然受伤和被背叛你依然要笑对生活并热爱生活。分析结构可知是定语从句，Extent在这里是模糊的地点，故选A。
23.I
came
across
an
old
school
friend
in
China
Town
last
week,
______
at
his
funny
hairstyle.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
being
surprised
D
having
surprised
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我上周在唐人街碰到了一个在中国时的老校友，被他滑稽的发型惊到了。主语I与surprise之间是被动关系，故选A。
24.-
What
should
we
avoid
when
we
work
out
in
summer?
-
______
when
the
temperature
is
over
32°C.
A.
To
run
B
Running
C
Having
run
D.
To
have
run
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：-夏季当我们在户外活动时需要避免什么？-当气温超过32°时不能跑步。回答what的提问，只能用动名词，故选B。
25.
On
the
way
to
the
White
Temple,
our
guide
_____its
history
and
some
legends
to
us.
A.
resembled
B.
renewed
C.
related
D.
relayed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我们的导游给我们讲述了关于它的历史和一些传奇故事。Resemble“类似，像”；renew“更新”；relate“讲述”；relay“转发，转播”；根据句意选C。
26.
–
When
will
the
bike-sharing
schemes
be
introduced
to
the
public?
-
Not
until
______
a
better
understanding
of
them.
A.
we
have
had
B
will
we
have
had
C.
have
we
had
D.
we
will
have
had
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：-共享单车计划何时会给公众引荐？-直到我们对它们有一个更好的认识才会。Not
until
提到句首使用倒装，根据语境可知用将来时，故选B。
27.1
hope
Jack's
heath
______
greatly
by
the
time
we
go
back
to
school
this
September.
A.
improves
B
improved
C
will
be
improving
D
will
have
improved
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我希望这个九月回到学校时杰克的健康有了极大的改善。由by
the
time可知用完成时态，根据语境可知用将来完成时，故选D。
28.
-I
have
to
go
now
because
I
must
be
______
for
class.
-
What
a
pity!
See
you
A.
modest
B
punctual
C.
desperate
D
adequate
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：-我现在不得不要离开了因为我必须准时上课。-真遗憾，再见。Modest“谦虚的”；punctual“准时的，守时的”；desperate“令人绝望的，极度渴望的”；adequate“充足的，适当的，能胜任的”。根据句意选B。
29.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
______
the
football
star
appeared,
which
made
the
fans
disappointed
and
angry.
A.
when
B.
since
C
before
D.
until
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：看起来那个足球明星要几年之后才能出现，这一点让粉丝失望并愤怒。Until需要与延续性动词连用，只有before符合题意。故选C。
30.
The
staff
were
_____
when
the
company
announced
a
fat
bonus
for
everyone.
A.
in
the
red
B
white
as
a
sheet
C
tickled
pink
D.
in
the
black
【答案】C
【解析】考查习语。句意：当公司宣布给每个人丰厚的奖金时员工都很高兴。In
the
red“赤字，不盈利”；white
as
a
sheet“苍白如纸”；tickled
pink“开心”；in
the
black“盈利”。根据句意选C。
31.-Can
we
play
basketball
in
the
school
gym?
-
No,
it
______
during
the
summer
holidays.
A.
is
repaired
B
is
being
repaired
C.
was
repaired
D
has
been
repaired
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-我们可以在学校的体育馆打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间它都在修缮中。根据句意可知用进行时态，又由于repair与it是被动关系，故选B。
32.
Bob
was
trying
to
_____
that
he
knew
the
famous
singer
who
would
perform
in
our
city
A
lay
out
B.
let
out
C.
figure
out
D.
make
out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃正尽力放出他知道将在我们市表演的著名歌手的消息。lay
out“展示，安排”；let
out“放出，泄露（消息，煤气等）”；figure
out“计算出”；make
out“理解，辨认出，设法应付”；根据题意选B。
33.-Has
he
finished
his
homework?
-He
_____,
for
he
is
enjoying
his
favorite
album.
A.
must
have
B
can
have
C.
must
D.
can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-他已经完成了他的家庭作业吗？-他肯定完成了，因为他正在欣赏他最喜欢的相册。肯定句中有依据的推测用must，has提问，回到依然用has，情态动词后改为have，故选A。
34.
The
scenic
spot's
worsening
reputation
doesn’t
seem
to
be
______
tourists,
who
still
flood
in.
A.
putting
away
B
putting
on
C.
putting
down
D.
putting
off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那个景点的坏名声好像没有使游客失去兴趣，里面依然人山人海。Put
away“把…收好，放起来”；put
on“穿上，上演”；put
down“写下，镇压”；put
off“推迟，使…失去兴趣”；由句意选D。
35-I
feel
terrible.
I
didn't
do
well
in
the
math
test.
-
_____.
You're
already
making
progress
and
will
surely
learn
it
well.
A.
Don't
dream
away
your
time
B.
Don’t
take
things
for
granted
C.
Don't
put
the
cart
before
the
horse
D.
Don't
take
it
too
hard.
【答案】D
【解析】考查习语表达。句意：-我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没有考好。-
不要太难过了。你已经取得进步了而且以后肯定会学好的。Don’t
dream
away
your
time“不要虚度光阴”；Don’t
take
things
for
granted“不要理所当然”；Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse
“不要本末倒置”；Don’t
take
it
too
hard“不要太难过了”；根据语境可知选D。
13/13江苏高考冲刺综合练习（8）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.
One
of
the
amazing
people
I
admire
is
Mother
Teresa
who
earned
her
____for
helping
the
poor
in
India.
A.
revenues
B
reputation
C
discrimination
D
determination
22.
Life
is
a
tough
journey,
to
some
extent,
_____
you
still
smile
and
love
even
though
you
are
occasionally
hurt
and
betrayed.
A.
where
B.
what
C
when
D.
which
23.I
came
across
an
old
school
friend
in
China
Town
last
week,
______
at
his
funny
hairstyle.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
being
surprised
D
having
surprised
24.-
What
should
we
avoid
when
we
work
out
in
summer?
-
______
when
the
temperature
is
over
32°C.
A.
To
run
B
Running
C
Having
run
D.
To
have
run
25.
On
the
way
to
the
White
Temple,
our
guide
_____its
history
and
some
legends
to
us.
A.
resembled
B.
renewed
C.
related
D.
relayed
26.
–
When
will
the
bike-sharing
schemes
be
introduced
to
the
public?
-
Not
until
______
a
better
understanding
of
them.
A.
we
have
had
B
will
we
have
had
C.
have
we
had
D.
we
will
have
had
27.1
hope
Jack's
heath
______
greatly
by
the
time
we
go
back
to
school
this
September.
A.
improves
B
improved
C
will
be
improving
D
will
have
improved
28.
-I
have
to
go
now
because
I
must
be
______
for
class.
-
What
a
pity!
See
you
A.
modest
B
punctual
C.
desperate
D
adequate
29.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
______
the
football
star
appeared,
which
made
the
fans
disappointed
and
angry.
A.
when
B.
since
C
before
D.
until
30.
The
staff
were
_____
when
the
company
announced
a
fat
bonus
for
everyone.
A.
in
the
red
B
white
as
a
sheet
C
tickled
pink
D.
in
the
black
31.-Can
we
play
basketball
in
the
school
gym?
-
No,
it
______
during
the
summer
holidays.
A.
is
repaired
B
is
being
repaired
C.
was
repaired
D
has
been
repaired
32.
Bob
was
trying
to
_____
that
he
knew
the
famous
singer
who
would
perform
in
our
city
A
lay
out
B.
let
out
C.
figure
out
D.
make
out
33.-Has
he
finished
his
homework?
-He
_____,
for
he
is
enjoying
his
favorite
album.
A.
must
have
B
can
have
C.
must
D.
can
34.
The
scenic
spot's
worsening
reputation
doesn’t
seem
to
be
______
tourists,
who
still
flood
in.
A.
putting
away
B
putting
on
C.
putting
down
D.
putting
off
35-I
feel
terrible.
I
didn't
do
well
in
the
math
test.
-
_____.
You're
already
making
progress
and
will
surely
learn
it
well.
A.
Don't
dream
away
your
time
B.
Don’t
take
things
for
granted
C.
Don't
put
the
cart
before
the
horse
D.
Don't
take
it
too
hard.
13/13
