【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十三 任务型阅读之综合任务的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）

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【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十三
任务型阅读之综合任务的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）
课程介绍
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对任务型阅读之综合任务的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握任务型阅读的题型特点，掌握任务型阅读的题型分类，掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧等，并能在实践中加以区分与运用，从而更好的备战中考。
教学目标
掌握题型特点
掌握题型分类
掌握解题技巧
关注注意事项
任务型阅读之综合任务
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
　　一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
　　任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
　　任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
　　任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
题型特点
题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
任务型阅读之解题方法
任务型阅读之解题注意事项
01
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
02
03
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
跟
踪
训
练
A篇
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目
There
was
a
man
who
had
four
sons.
He
wanted
his
sons
to
learn
not
to
judge
things
too
quickly.
So
he
sent
them
to
go
and
look
at
a
pear
tree
far
away
in
turns.
The
first
son
went
in
the
winter,
the
second
in
the
sp
ring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
youngest
son
in
the
fall.
When
they
had
all
gone
and
come
back,
he
called
them
together
to
describe
what
they
had
seen.
The
first
son
said
that
the
tree
was
ugly.
The
second
son
said
no;
it
was
covered
with
green
leaves,
and
full
of
hope.
The
third
so
n
disagreed.
He
said
there
were
many
flowers
that
smelled
so
sweet
and
looked
so
beautiful,
it
was
the
most
wonderful
thing
he
had
ever
seen.
The
last
son
disagreed
with
all
of
them,
he
said
there
was
lots
of
fruit
in
the
tree,
full
of
life
and
harvest（收获）.
The
man
then
e
xplained
to
his
sons
that
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
each
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree’
s
life.
He
told
them
＂You
cannot
judge
a
tree,
or
a
person
by
only
one
season
and
its
true
nature
—
the
pleasure,
joy,
and
love
that
come
from
that
life
can
only
be
judged
at
the
end,
when
all
the
seasons
are
up.
If
you
give
up
when
it’s
winter,
you
will
miss
the
promise
of
your
spring,
the
beauty
of
your
summer,
harvest
of
your
fall.
Don’t
let
the
pain
of
one
season
kill
the
joy
of
all
the
rest.
We
have
many
PowerPoint
templates
that
has
been
specifically
designed.
10%
$50M
Insert
content
in
this
area
We
have
many
PowerPoint
templates
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been
specifically
designed.
20%
1.【答案】Because
he
wanted
his
sons
to
learn
not
to
judge
things
too
quickly.
【解析】根据短文描述可知该父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察一棵树，是想让他们学会不要太快地从单从某个方面判断事物。
2.【答案】No,
they
didn’t.
【解析】根据第二段的描述可知每个儿子的答案各不相同，所以作答No,
they
didn’
t.。
3.【答案】He
thought
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree’
s
life./
He
thought
each
of
his
sons
had
just
explained
one
season
of
the
tree.
【解析】根据第四段的描述可知孩子的父亲认为每个孩子的答案都对，但他们只是看到了树的生命中的一个季节。
问答题
4.【答案】勿为一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。
【解析】本题考查英译汉。勿为一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。
5.【答案】Four
Seasons
of
a
Tree/Don’
t
judge
a
life/person/tree
by
one
season.
【解析】本文主要描述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。
问答题
B篇
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题
1
Every
year,
more
than
nine
million
people
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
London.
They
go
to
the
museums
and
theatres;
they
look
at
interesting
old
buildings
or
have
a
drink
in
a
park.
A
quick
and
easy
way
to
get
to
different
places
in
the
city
is
to
take
an
underground
train.
The
London
underground
is
one
of
the
best
and
most
widely
used
transport
networks（网状组织）in
the
world.
The
trains
run
all
day
and
most
of
the
night.
(83)You’
d
better
not
take
the
underground
between
eight
o’
clock
and
ten
o’
clock
in
the
morning,
or
four
o’
clock
and
six
o’
clock
in
the
afternoon.(84)
The
trains
are
so
crowded
that
you
can
hardly
move
or
find
a
place
to
sit.
London’s
famous
red
buses
form
a
big
part
of
getting
around
in
London.
Although
the
London
underground
is
the
fastest
and
the
simplest
way
of
getting
around
London,
the
buses
play
their
part
and
are
an
experience
you
should
try
at
least
once.
By
sitting
on
the
top
deck
(层)
of
the
bus,
you
can
get
a
great
sightseeing
(观光的)
experience
of
London
as
well.
Some
special
visitors’
buses
take
you
to
many
of
the
interesting
places
in
the
city
on
one
journey.
It
takes
about
one
and
a
half
hours,
but
you
can
cancel
your
journey
and
get
off
(and
on
again)
at
the
different
places
you
want
to
visit.
London
taxis
are
called
＂black
cabs＂.
Most
of
them
are
black,
but
some
are
not.
You
can
stop
one
if
it
has
a
＂For
Hire
(供租用的)
＂
sign
on
it.
The
drivers
are
friendly
and
helpful.
In
a
word,
London
is
a
big
and
beautiful
city
with
Lots
to
see
and
to
do.
Welcome
to
London.
解析：根据短文第二至五自然段，每段介绍了一种交通工具，共四种：地铁、红色公交车、特殊的旅游车及出租车。
81.
How
many
kinds
of
transportation
can
visitors
use
to
get
around
in
London?
List
them.
———————————————————————————————————————
【答案】They
can
use
four
kinds
of
transportation.
They
are
underground
trains,
red
buses,
special
visitors’
buses
and
taxis(black
cabs).
A.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
解析：短文提供了四种交通工具及每种交通工具的优缺点。
82.
If
you
go
to
visit
London,
which
two
kind
s
of
transportation
are
you
going
to
choose?
Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】underground
trains/an
underground
train;
They
are/It
is
a
quick
and
easy
way
to
get
to
different
places
in
the
city.
Red
buses;
By
sitting
on
the
top
deck
of
the
bus,
you
can
get
a
great
sightseeing
experience
of
London.
Special
visitors’
buses;
You
can
cancel
your
journey
and
get
off
(and
on
again)
at
the
different
places
you
want
to
visit.
Taxis(black
cabs);
The
drivers
are
friendly
and
helpful.
A.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
83
【答案】在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之间，你最好不要乘坐地铁。
84
【答案】地铁里边如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。
86
【答案】Traveling
around
London/Getting
around
London.
B.
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
解析：so…that…：如此……以至于……。
C.
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
解析：本文主要介绍的是参观伦敦的各种交通方式。
【解析】had
better
do
sth最好做某事；had
better
not
do
sth.最好不做某事。
C篇
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题
Nick
and
his
friends
were
talking
about
things
that
can
bring
them
luck.
＂I
have
a
lucky
red
pen,＂
said
Andy.
＂I
have
a
lucky
coin,＂
said
Peter.
＂Every
time
I
take
a
test,
I
carry
my
lucky
coin.＂
Nick
thought
for
a
moment,
and
said,
＂My
blue
socks.＂
＂Blue
socks?＂
the
boys
were
surprised
and
asked
together.
Nick
said
that
every
time
he
wore
his
blue
socks
to
school
before
a
test,
he
got
a
good
mark.
The
next
day
Nick
had
a
Chinese
test.
He
was
sad
because
he
couldn’t
find
his
blue
socks.
＂Mom!＂shouted
Nick.
＂Where
are
my
blue
socks?
I
have
a
Chinese
test
today,
and
I
need
to
wear
them.＂
＂Don’t
be
silly,＂
Nick’s
mom
said.
＂They
need
to
be
washed.＂
＂When
I
wear
them,
I
get
a
good
grade.
＂
Nick
said.
＂Did
you
prepare
for
your
test?＂
asked
Mom.
＂Yes.＂
＂Then
don’t
worry
about
it.
Just
do
your
best.＂
Mom
encouraged.
A
few
days
later,
Nick’s
teacher
told
him
that
he
got
95
in
his
test.
Nick
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t
wait
to
tell
Mom
he
did
well
in
his
test.
Mom
said,
＂It
wasn’t
the
blue
socks
that
made
you
success.
In
fact,
it
was
made
by
yourself.＂
真
题
再
现
A篇
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务
任务一
根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。
A.
Hope
in
the
future
B.
Crazy
for
information
C.
Discovering
the
world
D.
Family
and
friends
2.
根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词
similarities
的中文意思。
【答案】相同处，相同的
3.
找出(B)处划线单词
them
所指代的内容。
【答案】British
young
people
4.
请从文中找出与They
have
strong
interest
in
learning
about
all
kinds
of
information
from
radio,
television,
Internet
and
so
on.
意思相近的句子。
————————————————————————————————
【答案】Young
people
now
are
hungry
for
all
kinds
of
information
on
mass
media
B篇
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
71.
When
was
Mobike
founded?
【答案】（Mobike/It
was
founded）in
January,
2015.
72.
True
or
false.（＂T＂代表正确，＂F＂代表错误）
According
to
the
passage,
Mobike
app
has
the
largest
number
of
users
among
all
the
bike-sharing
apps.
【答案】T/True
73.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
【答案】摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。
74.
Why
do
Chinese
people
use
Mobike?
(At
least
2
reasons.)
【答案】（1）Users
can
rent
a
bike
at
low
price.
（2）Mobike/It
offers
people
a
better
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
（3）Mobike/It
is
helpful
in
traffic.
（4）Mobike/It
can
help
improve
the
environment.
75.
Give
a
proper
title（题目）to
the
passage.
【答案】合理即可。
模
拟
检
测
A篇
阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务
任务一：Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese。
———————————————————————
解析：联系上段中The
teachers
and
parents
are
very
worried
about
it.
可知they指代老师和父母，所以作答The
teachers
and
parents.
任务二：第三段划线单词＂they＂指代的是_________________________________________________________
【答案】结果，一些青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。
【答案】The
teachers
and
parents
解析：根据第三段中The
program
was
similar
to
the
American
show
“National
Spelling
Bee”.
In
this
program,
middle
school
students
competed
among
themselves
and
wrote
down
the
Chinese
Characters
by
dictation.
可知该计划类似于美国的吉姆“全国拼写蜜蜂”。在这个节目中，中学生参加了自己的比赛，并通过听写写下了汉字。所以作答Middle
school
students
任务三：Who
can
compete
in
＂Chinese
Characters
Dictation
Competition＂?
任务四：Please
write
down
the
main
idea
of
this
passage.
解析：该文主要介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的一些情况，所有作答Something
about
the
Chinese
Characters
Dictatio
n
Competition.。
B篇
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务
Many
people
run
for
exercise.
But
what
will
you
do
if
you
are
not
a
＂born＂
runner
or
jogger
(慢跑者)?
You
may
still
want
a
kind
of
exercise
that’
s
inexpensive
and
easy
to
do.
Why
not
try
walking?
Walking
requires
no
special
equipment(装备).
It
is
a
kind
of
exercise
that
almost
any
normal,
healthy
person
can
do.
Walking
is
good
for
your
health
like
jogging
or
running;
it
will
just
take
longer.
Jogging
and
running
make
your
heart
work
harder
than
walking.
They
also
put
more
stress
on
your
legs
and
feet
than
walking
does.
The
problem
with
w
alking
is
that
most
people
don’t
take
it
seriously.
But
there’s
a
big
difference
between
serious
walking
and
the
walking
that
most
of
us
do.
Walking,
like
jogging,
should
have
a
steady
and
continuous
motion(稳健而持续的动作).
If
you
want
to
get
your
exercise
by
walking,
you
need
to
have
your
own
walking
plan.
After
all,
runners
and
joggers
set
goals
for
themselves.
Walkers
need
goals,
too.
You
also
need
to
set
a
course
to
walk.
Start
by
walking
about
15—30
minutes
a
day.
Increase
your
time
and
distance(距离)
slowly.
And
try
increasing
your
walking
speed
little
by
little.
If
you
prefer
to
jog
or
run,
follow
the
same
advice.
Start
off
slowly.
Spend
most
of
the
first
few
days
just
walking.
Then,
start
walking
and
running
on
the
same
day.
Run
or
jog
a
short
distance,
then
walk
for
a
while,
then,
run,
then
walk.
Follow
that
pattern
for
15—30
minutes
a
day.
Slowly
make
each
run
longer
and
each
walk
shorter.
Later
on,
you
can
increase
your
distance,
speed
and
exercise
time.
任务一
将划线短语
a
＂born＂
runner
译为汉语
—————————————————————————————
任务二
列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。
1.
make________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
一位天生的赛跑者
your
heart
work
hard
put
much
stress
on
your
legs
解析：考查英译汉。a
＂born＂
runner译作汉语是＂一位天生的赛跑者＂。
解析：根据第二段中Jogging
and
running
make
your
heart
work
harder
than
walking.
They
also
put
more
stress
on
your
legs
and
feet
than
walking
does.可知，慢跑和跑步相比步行而言，更能增强你的心肺功能，给脚和腿带来的压力也更大。
The
problem
with
walking
is
that
most
people
don’t
take
it
seriously.
【解析】根据第三段中The
problem
with
walking
is
that
most
people
don’t
take
it
seriously.可知，关于走路，存在的问题是大多数人不认真对待它。
回答问题。
What’s
the
problem
with
walking?
If
you
prefer
to
jog
or
run,
follow
the
same
advice.
【解析】最后一段的第一句话If
you
prefer
to
jog
or
run,
follow
the
same
advice.就是该段的主题句。
找出最后一段的主题句。
1.
A
2.
D
【解析】根据第四段的描述可知作者关于步行健身的建议是需要有自己的步行计划，逐渐地增加你的距离、速度和运动时间。
选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
Have
a
walking
plan.
B.
Walk
fast
at
the
beginning.
C.
Start
by
walking
an
hour
a
day.
D.
Increase
distance
and
speed
little
by
little.
1.
___________________2.
______________________
01
学习掌握了任务型阅读的题型特点
02
学习掌握了任务型阅读的题型分类
03
学习掌握了任务型阅读的解题技巧
04
学会了如何避免解题误区，了解了解题的注意事项
课堂小结
谢谢
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