2019-2020学年高一人教版（2019）英语复课大检测word版附答案解析（一）

2019-2020学年高一人教版（2019）英语复课大检测（一）
1、The
visitors
here
(impress)
by
the
fact
that
people
are
working
hard
for
new
Jiangsu.
2、Sharing
with
friends
helped
me
bring
back
my
(confident)
and
fit
in
with
others.
3、As
soon
as
he
caught
sight
the
policeman，the
thief
ran
away
as
fast
as
he
could.
4、Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
________
(behave)
,
and
correct
bad
habits.
5、Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
6、We’ll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
7、The
instructions
on
the
bottle
are
really
__________(confuse)，which
I
can’t
understand
at
all.
8、Here
are
commonly
shared
ideas
among
fitness
experts
of
lowering
the
risk
of
injury
for
people
__________(run)
regularly.
9、“Fancy
you
___________(sit)
there
as
if
nothing
had
happened!”
said
John
excitedly.
10、The
class
went
very
smooth
and
the
students
seemed
inter?ested
in
the
work.
11、Having
seen
this,
my
friend
thinks
that
the
Italian
hadn't
heard
him
clearly.
12、The
student
was
putting
his
heart
into
the
question
unless
the
teacher
turned
to
an
Italian
student.
13、Are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
how
you
are
going
through?
14、You
will
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
on
him/her.
15、The
boy
had
dropped
out
of
the
school
and
gone
to
work.
16、Whatever
may
happen,
go
on
until
you
succeed,
and
you
know
what
life
is
about.
17、I've
won
a
holiday
for
two
to
Florida.
I
have
taken
my
mum
to
Florida.
18、Food
Festivals
Around
the
World
???
Stilton
Cheese
Rolling
???
May
Day
is
a
traditional
day
for
celebrations,
but
the
2,000
English
villagers
of
Stilton
must
be
the
only
people
in
the
world
who
include
cheese
rolling
in
their
annual
plans.
Teams
of
four,
dressed
in
a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes,
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50-metre
course.
On
the
way,
they
must
not
kick
or
throw
their
cheese,
or
go
into
their
competitors’
lane(赛道).
Competition
is
fierce
and
the
chief
prize
is
a
complete
Stilton
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos
(disappointingly,
but
understandably
the
cheeses
used
in
the
race
are
wooden
ones).
All
the
competitors
are
served
with
beer
or
port
wine,
the
traditional
accompaniment
for
Stilton
cheese.
???
Fiery
Foods
Festival—The
Hottest
Festival
on
Earth
???
Every
year
more
than
10,000
people
head
for
the
city
of
Albuquerque,
New
Mexico.
They
come
from
as
far
away
as
Australia,
the
Caribbean
and
China,
but
they
all
share
a
common
addiction
food
that
is
not
just
spicy(辛辣),
but
hot
enough
to
make
your
mouth
burn,
your
head
shake
and
your
eyes
water.
Their
destination
is
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival
which
is
held
over
a
period
of
three
days
every
March.
You
might
like
to
try
a
chocolate-covered
habanero
pepper—officially
the
hottest
pepper
in
the
world
or
any
one
of
the
thousands
of
products
that
are
on
show.
But
one
thing’s
for
sure,
if
you
don't
like
the
feeling
of
a
burning
tongue,
this
festival
isn't
for
you!
???
La
Tomatina
—The
World’s
Biggest
Food
Fight
???
On
the
last
Wednesday
of
every
August,the
Spanish
town
of
Bunol
hosts
La
Tomatina一
the
world's
largest
food
fight.
A
week-long
celebration
leads
up
to
an
exciting
tomato
battle
as
the
highlight
of
the
week
s
events.
The
early
morning
sees
the
arrival
of
large
trucks
with
tomatoes
—official
fight-starters
get
things
going
by
casting
tomatoes
at
the
crowd.
???
The
battle
lasts
little
more
than
half
an
hour,
in
which
time
around
50,000
kilograms
of
tomatoes
have
been
thrown
at
anyone
or
anything
that
moves,
runs,
or
fights
back.
Then
everyone
heads
down
to
the
river
to
make
friends
again一and
for
a
much-needed
wash!
1.In
the
Stilton
cheese
rolling
com
petition,
competitors
on
each
team
must?________.
A.wear
various
formal
clothes
B.roll
a
wooden
cheese
in
their
own
lane
C.kick
or
throw
their
cheese
D.use
a
real
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos
2.Where
is
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival
held?
A.In
New
Mexico.
B.In
the
Caribbean.
C.In
Australia.
D.In
China.
3.The
celebration
of
La
Tomatina
lasts?__________.
A.three
days
B.seven
days
C.less
than
three
days
D.more
than
seven
days
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
chief
prize
for
the
Stilton
cheese
rolling
competition
is
beer
or
port
wine.
B.More
than
10,000
Chinese
take
part
in
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival.
C.Thousands
of
spicy
foods
are
on
show
in
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival.
D.An
exciting
tomato
battle
takes
place
at
the
beginning
of
La
Tomatina.
19、???
Beijing—
The
public
has
responded
with
vigorous
support
for
an
NPC
deputy's
proposal
to
extend
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
from
three
days
to
10.
???
More
than
78
percent
of
about
27,
600
respondents
to
a
poll
on?www.
people.
com.
cn
21
cnjy.
com/>
voted
in
favor
of
the
idea
of
Li
Jing,
who
is
also
the
mayor
of
Meishan
city
in
South-west
China's
Sichuan
province.
Li
said
the
lunar
new
year
festival
holiday
was
too
short
for
family
reunions,
especially
for
the
nation’s
220
million
migrant
workers.
???
With
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
on
the
move
during
such
a
short
time
span,
the
holiday
puts
great
stress
on
the
public
transport
system
and
suppresses
tourism,she
added.
She
suggested
the
holiday
be
extended
and
cover
the
three
adjacent(毗连的)
weekends,
which
means
the
public
could
take
a
total
of
16
days
off
and
floating
population
could
spend
the
Lantern
Festival,
which
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
the
lunar
new
year,
with
their
families.
???
People
would
then
have
sufficient
time
to
fully
enjoy
the
traditional
holiday
with
their
families,
Li
said
during
an
interview
with
People's
Daily
Online
on
Friday.
???
Most
online
voters
agreed
that
extending
the
holiday
will
ease
the
burden
on
public
transport
and
strengthen
family
ties.
"The
Spring
Festival
is
an
occasion
for
family
reunions
and
should
be
longer
than
the
National
Day
holiday,
one
responder
said
in
an
online
post.
“Every
year,
I
wish
I
could
spend
more
time
at
home
for
the
Spring
Festival,
but
I
always
have
to
go
back
to
work.
I
hope
the
NPC
will
approve
this
proposal."
???
Another
online
comment
read:
"Extending
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
could
prevent
the
annual
transportation
crush,
which
has
in
recent
years
resembled
an
exodus(出走)
of
fleeing
refugees(难民)".
???
Most
of
the
about
13
percent
who
opposed
the
idea
cited
difficulties
readjusting
to
work
after
the
break.
Some
pointed
out
that
office
moral
(士气)
was
generally
low
during
the
first
week
after
the
holiday.
“After
the
six-day
holiday,
many
people
come
back
to
work
feeling
absent-minded,”
one
respondent
said.
Some
who
opposed
the
extension
suggested
adding
the
Lantern
Festival
as
an
official
holiday.
???
Another
10
percent
said
lawmakers
should
carefully
study
the
impacts
before
they
make
any
decisions
on
holidays.
1.Which
of
the
following
is?NOT
the
reason
why
Li
Jing
suggested
extending
the
Spring
Festival
holiday?
A.The
floating
population
could
spend
the
Lantern
Festival.
B.People
could
spend
more
money
and
this
could
promote
consumption.
C.The
lunar
New
Year
festival
holiday
was
too
short
for
family
reunions.
D.The
holiday
puts
great
stress
on
the
public
transport
system
and
suppresses
tourism.
2.What
was
Li
Jing's
plan
for
the
lunar
new
year
festival
holiday?
A.It
could
cover
the
two
adjacent
weekends.
B.The
holiday
would
be
from
the
first
day
of
the
lunar
year.
C.She
added
the
Lantern
Festival
as
an
independent
official
holiday.
D.The
public
could
take
a
total
of
16
days
off
including
the
Lantern
Festival.
3.The
underlined
word
“crush”
in
the
sixth
paragraph
probably
means
"________".
A.uncomfortable
pressure
caused
by
a
great
crowd
of
people
B.a
drink
made
by
pressing
fruit
and
used
as
juice
C.a
traffic
accident
resulting
from
traveling
too
fast
D.people’s
eagerness
to
go
home
to
meet
their
families
4.Why
were
some
netizens
against
extending
the
holiday?
A.It
was
a
waste
of
time.
B.People
would
not
earn
much
money.
C.It
would
have
a
bad
effect
on
China's
economy.
D.People
wouldn’t
be
in
a
good
working
stage
after
so
long
a
holiday.
20、???
"Snowplow
(扫雪机)
parenting''
is
the
newest
parenting
style
that
can
include
parents
booking
their
adult
children
haircuts,
calling
their
college
kids
to
wake
them
up
so
that
they
don't
sleep
through
a
test,
and
even
calling
their
kids’
employers.
???
“'Helicopter(直升机)
parenting’
means
monitoring
their
kids'
every
activity,
which
is
out
of
date.”
Claire
Cain
Miller
and
Jonah
Engel
Bromwich
wrote
in
The
New
York
Times.
"Some
rich
mothers
and
fathers
now
are
more
like
snowplows:
clearing
any
problems
in
their
children’s
path
to
success
so
that
they
don't
have
to
meet
failure
or
lose
opportunities."
???
There
is
a
mother
who
started
a
charity
in
her
son's
name
to
try
to
raise
his
chances
of
being
accepted
to
the
college.
One
set
of
parents
spent
years
helping
their
daughter
avoid
foods
with
sauce,
which
she
didn't
like.
Once
she
got
to
college,
she
had
problems
with
the
food
in
her
school
because
it
was
all
covered
in
sauce.
???
A
survey
says
that
three-quarters
of
parents
of
children
between
the
ages
of
18
and
28
ask
for
doctor
visits
or
haircuts
for
their
children,
and
11%
say
they
would
call
their
kids'
bosses
whether
their
children
are
having
an
issue
at
work.
???
As
reported,wealthy
parents
try
to
get
their
children
into
top
colleges
by
giving
a
large
amount
of
money
to
a
school,
such
as
paying
for
a
building.
This
parenting
has
become
the
most
popular
way
to
raise
children,
whatever
the
income,
education,
or
race
is.
???
Julie,a
teacher
at
Stanford,told
the
Times
that
'snowplow
parenting”
is
not
a
reasonable
approach.
"The
parents
should
prepare
the
kid
for
the
road,
instead
of
preparing
the
road
for
the
kid,”
she
said.
1.How
does
Julie
like
“snowplow
parenting”?
A.It
is
unreasonable.
B.It
is
advanced.
C.It
is
accepted
by
teachers.
D.It
is
refused
by
rich
people.
2.What
is
the
character
of
“helicopter
parenting”?
A.Parents
make
kids
popular.
B.Parents
provide
little
money
for
kids.
C.Parents
ask
kids
to
care
for
themselves.
D.Parents
watch
over
kids'
every
activity.
3.What
should
parents
do
according
to
Julie?
A.Do
as
wealthy
parents
do.
B.Make
kids
be
prepared.
C.Make
roads
be
prepared.
D.Do
as
little
as
possible.
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Helicopter
Parenting.
B.The
Similarity
in
Parenting.
C.A
Research
on
Parenting.
D.A
New
Kind
of
Parenting.
21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
a
normal
Monday
morning
at
an
assembly(集会),
and
the
old
headmaster
was
giving
the
students
a
speech
about
important
things
in
life
and
about???
1???
ourselves
to
what
is
important
to
us.
This
is???
2???
the
story
went:
An
old
man
lived
in
a
certain
part
of
London,
and
he
????3???
wake
up
every
morning
and
go
to
the???
4???
,where
he
got
the
train
right
to
Central
London,
and
then
sat
at
the
street
corner,???
5???
.
He
did
this
every
single
day
of
his
life.
He
sat
at
the
same
street
corner
and
begged
for
almost
20
years.
His
house
was
filthy
(肮脏的),
and
it
smelled???
6???
.
The
neighbors
could
not???
7???
the
smell
anymore,
so
they
asked
the
police
officers
to???
8???
the
place.
The
officers
knocked
down
the???
9???
and
cleaned
the
house.
There
were
small
bags
of
????10???
all
over
the
house
that
he
had???
11???
over
the
years.
The
police
counted
the
money,
and
they
soon
realized
that
the
old
man
was
a???
12???
.
They
waited
outside
his
house
expecting
to
share
the
good
news
with
him.
When
he
arrived
home
that
evening,
he
was
met
by
one
of
the
officers
who
told
him
that
there
was
no
need
for
him
to
beg
any
more???
13???
he
was
a
rich
man
now.
He
said???
14???
at
all;
he
went
into
his
house
and
locked
the
door.
The
next
morning
he
woke
up
as
usual,
went
to
the
street
and???
15???
to
beg.???
16???
,
this
old
man
had
no
great
plans,
dreams
or
anything
important
for
his
life.
We
learn
nothing
from
this
story
other
than
staying???
17???
the
things
we
enjoy
doing.
We
should
remain
true
to
our
course,
which
may
mean
devoting
yourselves
to
things
that
people
around
you
may
disapprove(不赞成).
Let
nothing
distract
us
from
being
happy,
let
nothing
else
determine
our
fate(命运),
but???
18???
.
What
makes
us
happy
is
what???
19???
in
the
end…not
what
we
acquire
(获得).
This
particular
story
is
one
such
lesson
that
I
will
never
forget.
Every
time
I
don't
focus(集中)
on
courses,
I
get???
20???
of
this
story.
1.A.attracting????
B.agreeing????
C.devoting????
D.believing
2.A.why????
B.how????
C.where????
D.when
3.A.might????
B.would????
C.should????
D.must
4.A.street????
B.factory????
C.airport????
D.subway
5.A.begging????
B.waiting????
C.attempting(尝试)????
D.sleeping
6.A.pleasant????
B.delicious????
C.terrible????
D.serious
7.A.stand????
B.forget????
C.judge????
D.get
8.A.control????
B.remove????
C.clear????
D.look
9.A.old
man????
B.door????
C.neighbor????
D.wall
10.A.rubbish????
B.waste????
C.money????
D.food
11.A.earned????
B.collected????
C.managed????
D.stole
12.A.boss????
B.gentleman????
C.millionaire????
D.gift
13.A.as????
B.unless????
C.until????
D.though
14.A.something????
B.anything????
C.nothing????
D.everything
15.A.determined????
B.sought????
C.managed????
D.continued
16.A.Actually????
B.Obviously????
C.Surprisingly????
D.Generally
17.A.focused
on????
B.called
on????
C.turned
to????
D.acted
out
18.A.others????
B.us????
C.some????
D.ourselves
19.A.considers????
B.matters????
C.achieves????
D.faces
20.A.reminded????
B.permitted????
C.warned????
D.tired
22、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
great
people
in
the
world
devote
themselves
to
①_________
(improve)
society
in
their
own
ways.
For
example,
Jane
Goodall,
a
woman
from
Britain,
would
rather
spend
time
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
in
Africa
than
②_________
(lead)
a
comfortable
life.
For
40
years
she
③_________
(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
chimps.
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women's
diseases,
is
another
woman
who
has
made
great
④_________
(achieve).
There
was
story
after
story
of
no
matter
⑤_________
tired
after
a
day's
work,
she
went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family.
It
was
because
of
her
hard
work
and
great
consideration
to
her
patients
that
hundreds
of
babies
⑥_________
(deliver)
safely
by
her.
⑦_________
third
example
is
Yuan
Longping,
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
⑧_________
(grow)
super
hybrid
rice.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
can
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Therefore,
now
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
⑨_________
hunger.
In
short,
so
⑩_________
(impress)
is
their
work
that
they
all
deserve
praising
and
learning
from.
23、
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I
would
tell
you
some
good
news.
To
provide
more
chances
for
us
to
practise
the
English,
I
have
recently
set
up
an
English
group
blog
naming
We
Love
English.
Variously
things
can
be
done
on
the
blog.
Firstly,
we
can
post
our
journals
here,
sharing
our
thoughts
and
daily
life.
Secondly,
the
blog
is
a
good
place
for
us
to
exchange
our
good
learning
experiences,
which
will
certainly
lead
to
learn
English
well.
Thirdly,
if
we
have
any
problems
with
our
English
study,
just
putting
them
on
the
blog,
where
we
will
soon
find
effective
solutions
the
problems
offered
by
other
students.
Everybody
are
welcome
to
join
the
group
blog.
I'm
sure
you
will
benefit
greatly
of
it.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：are
impressed
解析：
句意：这儿的游客对于人们正为了親新的江
苏而奋斗这一事实印象深刻。句子是一般现在时，the
visitors和
impress有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
2答案及解析：
答案：confidence
解析：
句意：和朋友分享帮我找回了自信，适应了其他人。
根据前面的my可知，所填词应是名词形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：句意：一看到警察，小偷就以最快的速度跑了。catch
sight
of
意为“看见……”。
4答案及解析：
答案：behaviour
解析：句意:了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为,
纠正坏习惯。根据our可知所填的词是名词形式。behaviour意为
"行为"。
5答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：句意:学生们应该参加社区活动,在这些活动中他们能获得成长的经验。先行词activities在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。
6答案及解析：
答案：which/that
解析：句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the
sales
targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which或that。
7答案及解析：
答案：confusing
解析：句意为:瓶子上的说明真的很难懂,我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语,表示“难懂的”,应用-ing形式的形容词。
8答案及解析：
答案：running
解析：句意为:以下是健身专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。设空处应用非谓语形式,修饰people;
run与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。
9答案及解析：
答案：
sitting
解析：
句意为:约翰激动地说:“真想不到你坐在那里,仿佛什么也没发生似的!"
fancy
(sb)
doing
sth通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填sitting。
10答案及解析：
答案：smooth改为smoothly
解析：修饰动词需用副词。
11答案及解析：
答案：thinks改为thought
解析：根据全句意思可知，这里指过去发生的事情。
12答案及解析：
答案：unless改为until
解析：理解句意可知，本句意为:这位学生正集中精力（思考）这个问题，一直到老师转向一个意大利学生。
13答案及解析：
答案：how-what
解析：此处应用what做go
through的宾语，
而how只能在句中做方式状语。
14答案及解析：
答案：on—?about
解析：表示“关心/担心某人”用be
concerned
about
sb.
15答案及解析：
答案：去掉of后的the
解析：
drop
out
of
school意为“辍学”，
为固定搭配。
16答案及解析：
答案：know
改为
will
know
解析：句型"祈使句
+
and
+
陈述句",
无论是祈使句,
还是陈述句,
句中的动作都还没有发生,
需用将来时态,
故用will
know。
17答案及解析：
答案：have
taken
改为
am
taking
或
will
take
解析：理解句意可知,
是准备带妈妈去旅游。
18答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.根据第一段第二句
Teams
of
four,
dressed
in
a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes,
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50-metre
course.可以知道,四个队伍,穿着滑稽、搞笑的服装,在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。由第一段倒数第二句括号里面的内容but
understandably
the
cheeses
used
in
the
race
arc
wooden
ones可知这个奶酪是木头的。故选B项。
2.根据第二段第一句
Every
year
more
than
10,000
people
head
for
the
city
of
Albuquerque,
New
Mexico.可知这是在新墨西哥发生的事情,由该段第二句Their
destination
is
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival
可知人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival,故选A项。
3.根据文章第三段第二句A
week-long
celebration
leads
up
to
an
exciting
tomato
battle
as
the
highlight
of
the
week’s
events.可以知道,西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周,故选B项。
4.根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的or
any
one
of
the
thousands
of
products
that
are
on
show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种食物。故选C项。
19答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D
项在文章中都有所提及,B项人们可以花更多的钱,提高消费,并没有提到,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She
suggested
the
holiday
be
extended
and
cover
the
three
adjacent
weekends,
which
means
the
public
could
take
a
total
of
16
days
off
and
floating
population
could
spend
the
Lantern
Festival
可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的
which
has
in
recent
years
resembled
an
exodus
of
fleeing
refugees
可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力,crush本意是拥挤的人群,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第七段的
Most
of
the
about
13
percent
who
opposed
the
idea
cited
difficulties
readjusting
to
work
after
the
breaks可知,网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难,
故选D。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句
Julie,
a
teacher
at
Stanford,
told
the
Times
that
"snowplow
parenting"
is
not
a
reasonable
approach.(斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式育儿法"不是一种合理的方式。)可知Julie认为“扫雪机式育儿法”不合理。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopter
parenting’
means
monitoring
their
kids'
every
activity,
which
is
out
of
date."("'直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动,这已经过时了。”)可知
“直升机式育儿”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"The
parents
should
prepare
the
kid
for
the
road,
instead
of
preparing
the
road
for
the?kid,”
she
said.(她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路,而不是为孩子准备好路。”)可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplow
parenting"
is
the
newest
parenting
style
that
can
include
parents
booking
their
adult
children
haircuts,
calling
their
college
kids
to
wake
them
up
so
that
they
don't
sleep
through
a
test,
and
even
calling
their
kids'
employers.(“扫雪机育儿法"是一种最新的育儿方式,父母可以为成年子女预约理发,打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床,
这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了,甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.B;
4.D;
5.A;
6.C;
7.A;
8.C;
9.B;
10.C;
11.B;
12.C;
13.A;
14.C;
15.D;
16.B;
17.A;
18.D;
19.B;
20.A
解析：1.本题考查动词。选项A
吸引;选项B
同意;选项C
献身于;选项D
相信;根据句意:这是例行的周一集会,老师在对学生讲话。讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上,所以选C项。
2.本题考查表语从句引导词,选项A为什么;选项B
怎么样;选项C
哪儿;选项D
当...时候;This
is
how
the
story
went意思是故事是这样的,固定句型,所以选B项。??
3.本题考查动词。选项A
可能;选项B
将;选项C
应该;选项D
必须;本句表示他会在每天早晨醒来,would表示过去习惯发生的动作,故本题答案是B。
4.本题考查名词。选项A
街道;选项B
工厂;选项C
飞机场;选项D
地铁站;根据下句出现的the
train可知是去地铁站,故本题答案是D。
5.本题考查动词。选项A
乞讨;选项B
等待;选项C
尝试;选项D
睡觉;根据下一句“He
sat
at
the
same
street
corner
and
begged
for
almost
20
years.”(他坐在同一个街角乞讨了将近20年。)可知此处指他去乞讨,故本题答案是A。6.答案:C
6.本题考查形容词。选项A
令人愉快的;选项B
美味的;选项C?非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;选项D
严重的;结合语境可知此处指房子的味道很难闻,故本题答案是C。
7.本题考查动词。选项A
忍受;选项B
忘记;选项C
判断;选项D
得到;结合语境可知,此处指邻居们再也不能忍受这个味道了,故本题答案是A。
8.本题考查动词。选项A
控制;选项B
移开;选项C
清扫;选项D
看;结合语境可知,此处指让警察来清扫,故本题答案是C。
9.本题考查名词。选项A
老人;选项B
门;选项C
邻居;选项D
墙;结合语境可知,此处指敲门,故本题答案是B。
10.本题考查名词。选项A
垃圾;选项B
废物;选项C
钱;选项D
食物;根据下文中?The
police
counted
the
money,
(警察数了数钱)可知此处指有许多小袋子的钱,故本题答案是C。
11.本题考查动词。选项A
挣得;选项B
收集;选项C?完成(困难的事);选项D
偷盗;结合语境可知,此处指这些钱是老人过去收集的,故本题答案是B。
12.本题考查名词。选项A
经理;选项B
绅士;选项C
百万富翁;选项D
礼物;结合语境可知,此处指他们意识到老人是个百万富翁,故本题答案是C。
13.本题考查连词。选项A
因为,由于;选项B
除非;选项C
直到;选项D
尽管;句意:警察告诉他,没有必要去乞讨了因为他现在是个富人了,根据警察数过他的钱后,发现老人有很多钱,没有必要去乞讨了,故选A项。
14.本题考查不定代词。选项A
某事;选项B
任何事;选项C
没有什么事;选项D
每件事;句意:老人什么也没有说,回到屋子,锁上门。根据“The
next
morning
he
woke
up
as
usual,
went
to
the
street
and????15????to
beg”(第二天早上,他像往常一样醒来,到街上乞讨)第二天老人又去乞讨了,可知当时老人什么也没有说。故本题答案是C。
15.本题考查动词。选项A
决定;选项B
寻找;选项C
管理;选项D
继续;结合语境可知,老人是去继续乞讨,故本题答案是D。
16.本题考查副词。选项A
事实上;选项B
显而易见地;选项C
惊讶地;选项D
通常;句意:很明显,老人没有计划,没有梦想。根据句中提到,没有计划,没有梦想,可知这是显而易见地,故选B项。
17.本题考查短语。选项A
专注于;选项B
呼吁;选项C?向(某人)求助;求助于;选项D?将…表演出来;根据句意可知此处指专注于我们喜欢的做的事情上,故本题答案是A。
18.本题考查代词。选项A
其他人;选项B
我们;选项C
一些;选项D
我们自己;根据句意除了我们自己,别让别的东西决定我们的命运。故本题答案是D。
19.本题考查动词。选项A
关注;选项B
事关紧要;选项C
得到;选项D
面对;根据句意让我们快乐的是最后重要的事情,故本题答案是B。
20.本题考查动词。选项A
提醒;选项B
允许;选项C
警告;选项D
尝试;结合语境可知,此处指我从中得到了提醒,故本题答案是A。
22答案及解析：
答案：1.improving
2.lead
3.has
been
4.achievements
5.how
6.were
delivered
7.A
8.to
grow
9.of
10.impressive
解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意:
世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.致力于做某事,
故填improving。
2.考查固定句式。句意:
一位来自英国的女性Jane
Goodall宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,
也不愿过舒适的生活。would
rather
do
A
than
do
B宁愿做A也不愿做B,
故填lead。
3.考查动词的时态。句意:
40年来,
她一直在直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语
For
40
years可知用现在完成时,
故填has
been。
4.考查词性转换。句意:
妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。形容词great修饰名词,
make
achievements取得成就。
5.考查让步状语从句。句意:
有一个又一个故事讲述一天工作后不管多累,
她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no
matter
how
+
adj.不管多么……。
6.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀,
数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去,
babies与deliver之间是被动关系,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态,
故填were
delivered。
7.考查冠词。句意:
还有一个例子是袁隆平,
世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。"a+序数词"表示"又一、再一"。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:
还有一个例子是袁隆平,
世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,
用动词不定式作后置定语。
9.考查介词。句意:
因此,
现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid…of...让……摆脱……。
10.考查词性转换。句意:
简而言之,
他们的工作令人印象深刻,
所有人都值得表扬和学习。设空处作is的表语,
应用形容词,
故填impressive。
23答案及解析：
答案：
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
???
I
tell
you
some
good
news.
To
provide
more
chances
for
us
to
practise
English,
I
have
recently
set
up
an
English
group
blog
We
Love
English.
???
Variously
things
can
be
done
on
the
blog.
Firstly,
we
can
post
our
journals
here,
sharing
our
thoughts
and
daily
life.
Secondly,
the
blog
is
a
good
place
for
us
to
exchange
our
good
learning
,
which
will
certainly
lead
to
English
well.
Thirdly,
if
we
have
any
problems
with
our
English
study,
just
them
on
the
blog,
where
we
will
soon
find
effective
solutions
the
problems
offered
by
other
students.
???
Everybody
welcome
to
join
the
group
blog.
I'm
sure
you
will
benefit
greatly
it.
???
That's
all.
Thank
you.
解析：
1.would→will考查一般将来时。由下文可知本句为一般将来时，故将would改为will。
2.去掉the考查冠词。表示语言的名词前一般不加任何冠词，
故去掉the。
3.naming→named考查过去分词。分析句子可知，blog与
name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named。
4.Variously→Various考查形容词。此处修饰复数名词things,应用形容词，故将Variously改为Various。
5.
experiences→experience考查名词。此处指博客是我们交流好的学习经验的好地方。experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词，故将
experiences
改为
experience。
6.learn→learning考查动名词。lead
to
(导致)为固定短语，
其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故将learn改为learning。
7.putting→put考查祈使句。此处为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中的主句，所以应用祈使句，故将putting改为put。
8.solutions
后加
to
考查介词。solutions
to
the
problems
表示“问题的解决方法”，故在solutions后加to。
9.are→is考查主谓一致分析句子可知，Everyone为主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故将are改为is。
10.of→from考查介词。句意：我确信你们会从中获益良多。
benefit
from
从......中受益，为固定短语，故将of改为from。