2019-2020学年高一人教版（2019）英语复课大检测word版附答案解析（二）

2019-2020学年高一人教版（2019）英语复课大检测（二）
1、I
haven't
heard
of
anybody
who
wants
to
stop
living
on
account
of
the
cost
__________
far.
2、The
image
of
A
Pu
will
be
widely
promoted
as
the
official
image
of
China’s
pandas
and
will
be
a
bridge
___________(connect)
China
with
the
rest
of
the
world.
3、I
think
it
is
well
worth
the
risks
to
take
such
(amaze)
pictures.
4、To
be
frank,
before
we
set
____________
for
Antarctica,
I
indeed
worried
that
I
couldn't
adapt
to
the
terrible
living
conditions
there.
5、The
old
man,?__________?(work)
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
6、He
got
up
so
late
that
he
hurried
to
the
school，___________(leave)
the
breakfast
untouched.
7、As
the
report
points
out,
some
people
waste
___________
great
deal
of
food
while
others
don’t
have
enough.
8、Rather
than
the
standard
working
day
of
nine
to
five,
employees
are
working
more
__________(flexible)
to
meet
their
home
lives.
9、He
would
move
to
a
nursing
home
today,
for
his
wife
of
80
years
old
has
recently
passed
____________.
10、Don't
worry.
Their
flight
is
about
to
leave
in
half
an
hour.
11、I
think
it
is
necessary
for
my
19-year-old
son
to
have
his
own
mobile
phone,
for
I
sometimes
want
to
make
sure
if
he
comes
home
for
dinner.
12、When
my
boss
returns
hasn't
been
decided.
Wait
and
I
will
inform
you
of
it.
13、Travellers
and
business
people
both
home
and
abroad
have
been
greatly
helped
by
this
new
computer.
14、The
animals
had
nothing
to
do
but
to
lie
down
and
sleep.
15、The
more
careful
you
are,
the
more
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
___________________________________
16、The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
were
more
than
400,000.
__________________________________
17、The
sound
of
planes
could
heard
outside
the
city
of
Tangshan
even
when
no
planes
were
in
the
sky.
_________________________________
18、???
In
one
of
the
old
buildings
near
our
school,
one
could
see
an
old
man
sitting
by
a
large
window
on
the
first
floor.
His
name
was
James.
During
the
three
years
at
school.
I
had
hardly
ever
found
him
missing
from
his
usual
position.
???
He
was
a
high-ranking
government
official
and
lived
happily
with
his
wife.
Once
there
was
a
bus
accident,
in
which
a
number
of
passengers
were
seriously
injured
and
were
taken
to
the
hospital
for
treatment.
James
was
responsible
for
the
rescue
operation.
It
was
a
big
hospital,
but
James
was
shocked
to
notice
how
ill-equipped
it
was.
There
were
no
enough
life-saving
drugs
and
life-supporting
equipment.
The
injured
and
their
companions
had
to
struggle
there.
James
attempted
to
help.
However,
though
he
emptied
his
pockets,
many
of
them
died
that
day.
???
That
was
a
turning
point
in
his
life.
He
made
a
decision
to
devote
his
life
to
helping
others,
particularly
the
poor
and
needy
patients
and
their
companions.
He
began
spending
much
of
his
income
on
these
people.
Since
this
required
a
lot
of
time
and
energy,
he
found
it
difficult
to
fulfill
his
official
duties
and
therefore
chose
to
retire,
which,
in
turn,
reduced
his
income
considerably.
???
His
wife
was
deeply
worried.
Most
of
the
time,
James
was
out
and
paid
least
attention
to
home
affairs.
Meanwhile,
as
he
was
spending
a
lot
helping
others,
she
had
to
struggle
even
to
meet
the
household
expenses.
Though
she
was
not
opposed
to
his
helping
the
poor,
she
urged
him
not
to
overlook
his
own
life
and
home,
but
it
had
no
effect
on
him.
One
day
they
had
a
heated
argument
and
in
the
end
she
left
him,
never
to
return.
Though
he
continued
with
his
work,
this
was
a
great
blow
and
did
serious
harm
to
his
health
and
enthusiasm
and
he
was
soon
forced
to
stay
indoors.
That
was
when
he
took
his
position
by
the
window,
spending
his
time
looking
outside.
???
A
few
weeks
after
my
graduation,
I
returned
to
school,
only
to
find
the
buildings
gone.
I
heard
that
they
were
torn
down.
All
the
people
left
except
James.
He
refused
to
go
and
the
next
morning,
he
was
found
at
his
usual
place
by
the
window,
dead.
1.What
changed
James'
view
toward
life?
A.The
difficulties
in
his
career.
B.The
deaths
in
the
bus
accident.
C.The
bad
conditions
in
the
hospital.
D.The
responsibilities
in
the
operation.
2.James
chose
to
retire
in
order
to?________.
A.take
care
of
the
injured
passengers
B.find
a
better
job
to
increase
his
income
C.spare
more
time
and
energy
to
help
others
D.stay
away
from
the
difficult
official
duties
3.James'
wife
left
because?_________.
A.she
was
strongly
against
his
deeds
B.James
paid
too
little
attention
to
his
work
C.her
work
to
support
their
daily
life
was
too
tiring
D.James
failed
to
keep
a
balance
between
charity
and
home
19、???
My
family,
my
wife,
Joan,
our
two
teenagers
Hannah
and
Joseph,
and
I,
live
in
Atlanta
with
our
two
dogs.
???
Ten
years
ago,
we
moved
into
our
dream
house,
a
very
big
three-story
home.
It
was
a
beautiful
place,
but
as
our
children
grew
up,
our
sense
of
togetherness(团结)
began
to
disappear
slowly.
In
the
big
house,
we
sometimes
seemed
to
be
strangers
to
each
other.
???
One
day
when
Hannah
was
14,
she
became
upset
about
the
difference
between
the
world's
haves
and
the
have-nots.
She
expected
us
to
be
us
family
that
makes
a
difference
in
the
world,
even
if
it’s
a
small
difference."
Joan
asked
her.
“What
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice?
Your
house?
Your
room?"
Hannah
said
yes
to
both.
After
talking
it
over
as
a
family,
we
decided
to
sell
our
house
and
move
to
one
that
was
half
its
size
and
price
and
donate(捐赠)
the
difference
to
those
in
need.
???
After
a
lot
of
research,
we
chose
the
Hunger
Project,
a
US-based
organization.
It
works
with
villagers
in
Africa,
Asia
and
South
America
and
helps
them
fight
against
poverty(贫穷).Our
money
went
to
pay
for
building
two
centers.
Each
has
a
meeting
place,
a
bank
and
a
health
clinic
(诊所).
Together,
the
centers
would
serve
more
than
20
villages
in
eastern
Ghana.
We
also
traveled
to
meet
the
villagers
and
were
blown
away
by
their
hard
work
and
warmth.
???
To
be
honest,
we
were
a
little
worried
at
first.
Would
we
regard
the
new
home
as
being
too
small
for
us?
Or
would
we
think
we
had
given
up
too
much?
Two
years
later,
I
can
tell
you:
It’s
the
best
move
we
have
ever
made.
While
we
worked
together
on
our
family
project,
we
became
much
closer.
As
Hannah
said
the
other
day,
"We
learned
how
to
really
trust
each
other."
1.After
they
moved
into
a
large
house,
the
author's
family?________.
A.were
not
as
close
as
before
B.wanted
an
even
larger
house
C.often
went
travelling
together
D.often
let
strangers
share
their
spare
rooms
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“sacrifice”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Hope
for.
B.Look
for.
C.Give
up.
D.Build
up.
3.Why
did
the
author's
family
sell
their
big
house?
A.To
go
abroad.
B.To
help
the
poor.
C.To
treat
Hannah's
illness.
D.To
save
money
for
the
future.
4.How
did
the
author
feel
about
hiks
family's
move?
A.It
was
well
worth
it.
B.It
was
a
bad
decision.
C.It
was
a
waste
of
money.
D.It
wasn't
as
satisfying
as
expected
20、???
Two
of
the
saddest
words
in
the
English
language
are
"
if
only".
I
live
my
life
with
the
goal
of
never
having
to
say
those
words,
because
they
convey
regret,
lost
opportunities,
mistakes,
and
disappointment.
???
My
father
is
famous
in
our
family
for
saying,
“Take
the
extra
minute
to
do
it
right.”
I
always
try
to
live
by
the
"extra
minute"
rule.
When
my
children
were
young
and
likely
to
cause
accidents,
I
always
thought
about
what
I
could
do
to
avoid
an
“if
only"
moment,
whether
it
was
something
minor
like
moving
a
cup
full
of
hot
coffee
away
from
the
edge
of
a
counter,
or
something
that
required
a
little
more
work
such
as
taping
padding(衬垫)
onto
the
sharp
corners
of
a
glass
coffee
table.
???
I
don’t
only
avoid
those
“if
only"
moments
when
it
comes
to
safety.
It‘s
equally
important
to
avoid
"
if
only"
in
our
personal
relationships.
We
all
know
people
who
lost
a
loved
one
and
regretted
that
they
had
foregone
an
opportunity
to
say
“I
love
you
“or
“I
forgive
you".
When
my
father
announced
he
was
going
to
the
eye
doctor
across
from
my
office
on
Good
Friday,
I
told
him
that
it
was
a
holiday
for
my
company
and
I
wouldn’t
be
there.
But
then
I
thought
about
the
fact
that
he’s
84
years
old
and
I
realized
that
I
shouldn’t
give
up
an
opportunity
to
see
him.
I
called
him
and
told
him
I
had
decided
to
go
to
work
on
my
day
off
after
all.
???
I
know
there
will
still
be
occasions
when
I
have
to
say
"
if
only"
about
something,
but
my
life
is
definitely
better
because
of
my
policy
of
doing
everything
possible
to
avoid
that
eventuality(不测的事).
And
even
though
it
takes
an
extra
minute
to
do
something
right,
or
it
occasionally
takes
an
hour
or
two
in
my
busy
schedule
to
make
a
personal
connection,
I
know
that
I'm
doing
the
right
thing.
I’m
buying
myself
peace
of
mind
and
that’s
the
best
kind
of
insurance
for
my
emotional
well-being.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
the
“extra
minute"
rule?
A.Start
the
car
the
moment
everyone
is
seated.
B.Leave
the
room
for
a
minute
with
the
iron
working.
C.Wait
for
an
extra
minute
so
that
the
steak
tastes
better.
D.Move
an
object
out
of
the
way
before
it
trips
someone.
2.The
author
decided
to
go
to
her
office
on
Good
Friday
to
_________.
A.keep
her
appointment
with
the
eye
doctor
B.meet
her
father
who
was
already
an
old
man
C.join
in
the
holiday
celebration
of
the
company
D.finish
her
work
before
the
deadline
approached
3.What
is
the
underlined
word
“foregone"
in
Paragraph
3
closest
in
meaning
to?
A.Avoided.
B.Lacked.
C.Abandoned.
D.Taken.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Emotional
Well-being
B.The
Two
Saddest
Words
C.The
Most
Useful
Rule
D.The
Peace
of
Mind
21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
For
most
fourteen-year-old
girls
living
in
a
border
town,
the
world
revolves(旋转)
around
quinceaneras
(celebrations
of
a
girl’s
fifteenth
birthday).
Yet?there
was
no
mention
of
such
a(n)?????1?????in
my
household.
Whenever
anyone
asked?????2?????I
was
having
a
“quince”
my
response
was
always,
“I’m
saving
up
for
a
car.”
I
even?convinced
myself
that
was
true
until
that
night
when
I?????3?????at
my
friend’s
quinceanera.
???
I
went
home
early
from
the
party,
and
although
I
tried
to?????4?????my
red
eyes,
my
mother
could
tell
something
was?????5?????.
I
did
not
want
to?????6?????,
but
what
I
feared
most
about
telling
her
the
truth
was
that
I
didn’t
want
her
to
think
I
was?????7????.
You
see,
it’s
pretty
self-serving
to?????8?????a
silly
party
when
your
dad
is?????9????.
???
I
finally
admitted
everything.
I????
10?????with
my
mom
that
I
wanted
to
have
my
own
father-daughter
dance.
My
dad
had
been
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer
and
given
five
months
to????
11?????.
By
this
time,
he
was
in
a
wheelchair.
???
My
mother
sold?the
little
bit
of
jewelry
she
owned,
and
borrowed
money
from
friends
in
order
to????
12?????enough
money
for
my
quinceanera.
In
two
weeks
we
got
everything
prepared
for
the
party.
My
friends????
13?????with
me
in
our
beautiful
dresses
on
December
7th,
six
months
before
my
actual
fifteenth
birthday.
???
As
the????
14?????started
my
mom
pushed
my
dad’s
wheelchair
toward
where
I
stood
waiting.
My
dad
asked
her
to
stop
and?????15?????raised
himself
from
the
chair
and
took
my
hand
for
the
first
and
last
waltz(华尔兹)
we
would
share.
1.A.task????
B.show????
C.event????
D.accident
2.A.if????
B.why????
C.where????
D.how
3.A.tried????
B.cried????
C.sang????
D.reported
4.A.touch????
B.rest????
C.open????
D.hide
5.A.possible????
B.useless????
C.wrong????
D.important
6.A.lie????
B.stay????
C.believe????
D.accept
7.A.stupid????
B.selfish????
C.sensitive????
D.stubborn
8.A.support????
B.leave????
C.throw????
D.attend
9.A.dying????
B.sleeping????
C.working????
D.reading
10.A.argued????
B.shared????
C.discussed????
D.agreed
11.A.relax????
B.practice????
C.live????
D.express
12.A.earn????
B.raise????
C.donate????
D.change
13.A.played????
B.walked????
C.studied????
D.gathered
14.A.race????
B.game????
C.music????
D.concert
15.A.slowly????
B.suddenly????
C.unwillingly????
D.hopelessly
22、???
An
American
boy
went
①___________(miss)
three
days
ago,
②___________?has
received
people’s
great
interest.
Several
people
gave
different
descriptions
of
his
③___________
(disappear).
???
His
sister,
④___________
(age)
nine,
says
she
heard
her
brother
⑤___________
(return)
home
at
about
11pm.
When
she
went
to
bed?
she
was
frightened
at
lots
of
strange
creatures
⑥___________
(stand)
inside
a
spaceship
outside.
She
is
sure
the
aliens
took
her
brother.
???
His
parents
became
worried
and
called
the
police
when
their
son
didn't
show?⑦___________?for
lunch
the
next
day.
???
Some
people
also
say
that
aliens
took
one
of
them
aboard
the
UFO
so
that
they
could
do
research
on
her.
⑧___________
(luck),
she
returned
safely.
???
When
⑨___________
(ask)
about
the
possibility
that
the
boy
was
taken
by
aliens,
the
police
say
⑩___________
they
haven't
dismissed
the
idea,
they
will
not
give
up
until
they
find
out
what
happened.
23、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
)，并在其下面
写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
glad
you
are
interesting
in
the
Chinese
course
of
our
international
class.
A
course
is
specially
design
for
beginners
like
you,
focusing
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
There
will
be
only
ten
student
in
each
class.
You
will
love
it
because
of
the
course
is
educational
and
fun.
Besides,
you
can
also
take
part
on
some
activities
and
communicated
with
Chinese
students.
That
will
sure
be
a
good
chance
for
you
learn
more
about
Chinese.
I
hope
it
will
be
helpful.
If
you
need
much
information,
just
let
me
know.
Yours,
Jimmy
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：so
解析：
根据句意及时态可知，本题考查的是现在完成时；而到目前为止固定表达是so
far。故本题填so。
2答案及解析：
答案：connecting
解析：句意为:“阿璞”的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行宣传,并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方的桥梁。设空处应用非谓语形式,与所修饰词bridge之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词connecting作定语。
3答案及解析：
答案：amazing
解析：句意为:我认为冒险拍这些令人惊叹的照片是非常值得的。设空处修饰名词pictures,表示“惊人的”,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
4答案及解析：
答案：off/out
解析：句意为:坦率地说,在我们出发去南极洲之前,我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set
off/out为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填off/out。
5答案及解析：
答案：having
worked
解析：句意:在国外工作了20年后,这位老人正在回国途中。考査非谓语动词作状语。work与is
on
the
way有明显的先后动作关系,因此要用having
done形式作状语。
6答案及解析：
答案：leaving
解析：句意为:他起床很晚,所以匆匆赶到学校,早餐一动没动。
句中已有谓语动词got,且设空处前无连词连接,因此,设空处应用非谓语形式;leave与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
7答案及解析：
答案：a
解析：句意为:正如该报告指出的那样,一些人浪费了大量的食物,而其他人却没有足够的食物。a
great
deal
of意为“大量的",为固定短语。
8答案及解析：
答案：flexibly
解析：句意为:员工们不必遵循朝九晚五的标准工作时间,他们可以更灵活地工作以满足他们的家庭生活需要。设空处修饰are
working,应用副词形式。故填flexibly。
9答案及解析：
答案：away
解析：句意为:他今天要搬到养老院去,因为他80岁的妻子最近去世了。pass
away为固定搭配,意为“去世”。故填away。
10答案及解析：
答案：is
about
to
中的
about
去掉
解析：be
about
to表示马上就要发生的动作,
不能和表示将来的时间状语
(本句中为in
half
an
hour)
连用。
11答案及解析：
答案：comes改为will
come
解析：本句中if引导的不是条件状语从句,
而是宾语从句。表示将来发生的动作时,
宾语从句仍需用将来时态。
12答案及解析：
答案：returns
改为
will
return
解析：本句中when引导的是主语从句,
不是时间状语从句。
13答案及解析：
答案：home前加at
解析：表示“国内外”用at
home
and
abroad。
14答案及解析：
答案：去掉第二个to
解析：表示“只有做某事”用have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth.。
15答案及解析：
答案：去掉第二个more
解析：这个句子结构是the
more...the
more...。fewer就是比较级的形式,故其前的more去掉。
16答案及解析：
答案：第二个were→was
解析：
句子的主语是the
number,因而谓语动词要用单数形式。
17答案及解析：
答案：could后加be
解析：句子的主语与动词hear是动宾关系,要用被动结构。故在could后加be。
18答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.C;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,詹姆斯之所以投身慈善,是因为他目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属带来的折磨。故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。从第三段末的Since
this
required
a
lot
of
time
and
energy,
he
found
it
difficult
to
fulfill
his
official
duties
and
therefore
chose
to
retire...可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力,这让他无法做好自己的工作,所以他不得不选择退休,以便有更多的时间和精力去做慈善,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。从第四段中的Though
she
was
not
opposed
to
his
helping
the
poor,
she
urged
him
not
to
overlook
his
own
life
and
home...可知,他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善工作而忽略了家庭,即没有在慈善事业和家庭间达到平衡。故选D项。
19答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In
the
big
house,
we
sometimes
seemed
to
be
strangers
to
each
other.
可知他们搬进大房子之后,家人之间的关系疏远了。
2.?词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your
house?
Your
room?”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲,放弃”,
与“give
up”同义。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After
talking
it
over
as
a
family,
we
decided
to
sell
our
house
and
move
to
one
that
was
half
its
size
and
price
and
donate
the
difference
to
those
in
need.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s
the
best
move
we
have
ever
made.可知作者感觉他们做对了。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的…I
always
thought
ahout
what
I
could
do
to
avoid
an
"if
only"
moment,
...or
something
that
required
a
little
more
work
such
as
taping
padding
onto
the
sharp
corners
of
a
glass
coffee
table.可知,作者是提前做好防范工作,避开if
only。D项(在要绊倒某人之前把挡路的物体移走。)符合题意。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,作者是去见她已经年迈的父亲。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据foregone所在句子中的lost及regretted可知,
此词与opportunity搭配翻译成“放弃机会”,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句话Two
of?the
saddest
words
in
the
English
language
are
“if
only”.及文章大意可知,本文主要针对if
only展开话题进行讨论,故选B项。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D;
5.C;
6.A;
7.B;
8.C;
9.A;
10.B;
11.C;
12.B;
13.D;
14.C;
15.A
解析：1.考查上下文的理解。根据语境指的是前文提到的
quinceaneras
(celebrations
of
a
girl’s
fifteenth
birthday)这样的一件大事,
使用event,故将案为C。
2.考查引导词的辨析。if是否,why为什么,where哪里,how怎样。无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生曰,我都回答我在存钱买车,故答案为A。
3.考查动词的辨析。tried尝试,cried哭,sang唱歌,reported报道。根据下文的my
red
eyes可知,我在朋友的生日会上哭了,故答案为B。
4.考查动词的辨析。touch触摸,rest休息,open打开,hide隐藏。尽管我试着隐藏我哭红的眼睛,故答案为D。
5.考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的,
useless无用的,wrong
错误的,important
重要的。母亲知道一定出了什么事,故答案为C。
6.考查动词的辨析。lie撒谎,stay待,
believe相信,accept接受。我不想撒谎,故答案为A。
7.考查形容词的辨析。stupid愚蠢的,
selfish
自私的,sensitive
敏感的,
stubborn
固执的。根据下文的self-serving可知,我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的,故答案为B。
8.考查动词的辨析。support支持,leave离开,throw扔,举办,attend参加。此处指的是举办一个聚会,故答案为C。
9.考查动名词的辨析。根据下文的My
dad
had
been
diagnosed
with
cancer
可知,父亲快死了,使用dying,故答案为A。
10.考查动词的辨析。argued争辩,
shared分享,discussed讨论,agreed同意。
我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法,故答案为B。
11.考查动词的辨析。relax放松,
practice练习,live
生活,express
表达。此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间,故答案为C。
12.考查动词的辨析。earn挣得,raise
筹集,donate捐赠,change改变母亲向朋友借钱是为了筹钱给我举办派对,故答案为B。
13.考查动词的辨析。played玩,walked
走路,studied学习,gathered聚集。我的朋友和我欢聚一起,故答案为D。
14.考查名词的辨析。根据语境随着音乐的开始,母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲,使用music,故答案为C。
15.考查副词的辨析。slowly缓慢地,suddenly
突然,unwillingly不乐意地,
hopelessly没有希望地。父亲慢慢地从轮椅上站起来,故答案为A。
22答案及解析：
答案：1.missing2.
which3.
disappearance4.aged5.return6.standing7.up8.Luckily9.
asked10.while/though/although
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪,人们众说纷纭,但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的,警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放弃。
1.【解析】missing。考查形容词。句意:一个美国男孩三天前失踪了,这引起了人们极大的兴趣。go
missing表示“失踪、消失”,故填missing。
2.?【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:几个美国男孩三天前失踪了,这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面句子的内容,在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.?【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意:几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词of的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填
disappearance。
4.?【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意:他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。His
sister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,
故填aged。
5.?【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意:他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。hear.sb.
do表示“听到某人做某事”.此处不表示动作正在进行,故填
return。
6.【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当她上床睡觉时,她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作定语,故填standing。
7.【解析】up。考查固定搭配。句意:第二天,
当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时,他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。show
up表示“现身、出现"故填up。
8.【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意:幸运的是,她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Luckily。
9.【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时,警方表示,尽管他们还没有排除这个想法,但是在查明真相之前,他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当主从句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略,the
police与ask之间是被动关系,此处省略了they
were,故填
asked。
10.【解析】while/though/although。考查连词。根据上文判断they
haven’t
dismissed
the
idea
与
they
will
not
give
up
until
they
find
out
what
happened之间是让步关系,
故填while/though/although。
23答案及解析：
答案：1.第一句interesting
→
interested
2.第二句:A
→
The
3.第二句:design
→designed
4.第三句:student
→students
5.第四句:去掉of考查连词。
6.第五句:on
→
in
7.第五句：communicated
→communicate
8.第六句:sure
→surely
9.第六句:you后加to
10.第八句:much
→
more
解析：1.第一句interesting
→
interested考查固定搭配：句意：我很高兴你对我们国际班的中文课感兴趣。be
interested
in对……感兴趣，故将
interesting
改为
interested。
2.第二句:A
→
The考查冠词。句意:本课程专为你这样的初
学者设计，注重听说练习。这里的course指前句的the
Chinese
course,故为特指，故将A改为The。
3.第二句:design
→designed
考查动词的语态。句意：本课程
是专为你这样的初学者设计的，注重听说练习。根据前面的
is可知，这里用被动语态，故将design改为designed。
4.第三句:student
→students考查名词单复数3句意：每个班
只有十个学生。名词student为可数名词，根据前面的ten可
知，这里用复数形式，故将student改为students。
5.第四句:去掉of考查连词。句意：你会喜欢的，因为这门课
很有教育意义，也很有趣。短语because
of后接名词、代词或
动名词，故将of去掉。
6.第五句:on
→
in考查固定短语。句意：此外，你还可以参加
一些活动，与中国学生交流。take
part
in参加，故将on改
为in。
7.第五句：communicated
→communicate
考查动词。句意：此外，你还可以参加一些活动，与中国学生交流。根据句中的情
态动词can可知，这里为与take并列的动词，故用动词原形，
故将
communicated
改为
communicate。
8.第六句:sure
→surely考查副词。句意:那肯定是你学习更
多中文的好机会。应用副词修饰整个句子，故将sure改为surely。
9.第六句:you后加to考查非谓语动词。句意:那肯定是你学
习更多中文的好机会。chance表示“机会”时，是可数名词，
表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接不定式，故在you后加to。
10.第八句:much
→
more考查比较级.句意:如果你需要更多
的信息，请告诉我。根据句意可知，这里应用比较级形式，故将much改为more。