2019-2020学年高一人教版（2019）英语复课大检测word版附答案解析（三）

2019-2020学年高一人教版（2019）英语复课大检测（三）
1、Scientists
have
warned
that
coral
reefs
are
likely
to
become
the
world’s
first
ecosystem
___________(
disappear)
because
of
global
warming.
2、____________(pay)
for
her
college
education,
she
spent
two
years
working
as
a
cleaner
for
a
rich
family
in
her
neighbourhood.
3、_____________
our
disappointment,
we
hurried
to
the
museum
yesterday
morning,
only
to
find
it
was
closed
for
construction
work.
4、She
has
the
_____(determine)
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties
to
succeed.
5、As
soon
as
he
caught
sight
the
policeman，the
thief
ran
away
as
fast
as
he
could.
6、I
would
rather
my
brother
were
in
Beijing,
in
____________
case
he
would
accompany
me
to
the
bookstore.
7、It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,__________?made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
8、What’s
amazing
about
the
argument
is
that
it
works
__________
the
basis
of
a
pure
thought
experiment.
9、In
order
not
to
be
noticed
at
the
party,
the
student
turned
his
back
to
his
elder
brother
whom
he
met
_________
accident.
10、However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
make
it
difficulty
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.
______________________________________
11、The
floods
and
landslides
caused
by
the
typhoon
were
killed
161
people,
left
61
missing,
and
forced
evacuation
of
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people.
____________________________________
12、Those
who
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake
live
in
local
communities
which
have
beautifully
rebuilt
by
the
government.
___________________________________________
13、There
is
a
shocking
look
on
his
face.
He
must
have
seen
something
he
had
never
thought
of.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、I
was
interested
in
the
organization
which
there
were
so
many
funny
activities
and
nice
people.
15、I
think
it
is
necessary
for
my
19-year-old
son
to
have
his
own
mobile
phone,
for
I
sometimes
want
to
make
sure
if
he
comes
home
for
dinner.
16、Many
children,
which
parents
are
away
working
in
big
cities,
have
to
live
with
their
grandparents.
17、Is
this
the
problem
that
you
spent
five
hours
solving
it
yesterday?
18、???
First
published
in
2001
,the
book
Life
of
Pi
written
by
Canadian
author
Yann
Martel
won
the
Man
Booker
Prize
and
an
Asian
American
Prize
for
Literature.
It
is
the
story
of
a
young
boy
named
Pi
who
spends
227
days
at
sea
with
a
small
group
of
animals
after
disaster
strikes
their
ship
and
is
an
account
of
his
journey
of
survival
and
hardship.
???
Piscine
Molitor
Patel
(Pi),
on
whom
Life
of
Pi
is
based,
is
a
young
boy
living
in
Pondicherry,
India,
where
his
father
owns
a
zoo.
The
story
starts
when
PatePs
family
decide
to
move
to
Canada,
along
with
their
zoo
animals
for
their
new
home.
???
However,
because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
ship
sinks.
Pi
and
an
orangutan(猩猩),an
injured
zebra,a
hyena(鬣狗)
and
a
Bengal
tiger
named
Richard
Parker
are
the
only
survivors
who
take
shelter
in
a
small
lifeboat.
Both
the
injured
zebra
and
the
orangutan
are
soon
killed
and
eaten
by
the
hyena.
The
tiger
in
turn
kills
and
cats
the
hyena,
leaving
just
the
two
of
them
alone
on
the
boat
now.
???
In
an
effort
to
avoid
being
eaten
by
Richard
Parker,
Pi
acts
himself
as
the
head
of
the
group
and
remains
safe
from
harm.
Since
he
does
not
want
the
tiger
to
die
for
fear
of
going
mad
by
being
alone
on
the
boat,
he
fishes
and
feeds
the
two
of
them
in
order
to
stay
alive.
???
The
life
of
Pi
then
enters
its
third
stage
when
their
lifeboat
washes
up
on
the
shores
of
Mexico
and
the
tiger
escapes
into
a
nearby
forest,
leaving
Pi
alone.
After
the
Mexicans
refuse
to
believe
Pi's
story,
he
changes
his
tale
by
replacing
the
animals
with
his
mother,
a
cook
and
a
sailor
and
asks
the
Mexicans
which
one
they
prefer.
They
prefer
hearing
the
first
story
though
they
do
not
believe
a
word
of
it.
???
In
my
view,
Life
of
Pi
is
a
must-read
book
for
all
those
who
love
reading.
1.We
can
learn
that
the
book
Life
of
Pi
________.
A.was
written
in
2001
B.was
awarded
two
prizes
C.tells
a
story
about
friendship
D.is
based
on
the
author’s
personal
experience
2.In
the
book
Life
of
Pi
the
hyena
is
killed
by?__________.
A.Pi
B.the
zebra
C.the
orangutan
D.Richard
Parker
3.How
does
Pi
escape
being
eaten
by
the
tiger?
A.By
catching
fishes
for
the
tiger.
B.By
locking
the
tiger
in
a
cage.
C.By
being
the
leader
of
the
two
of
them.
D.By
fighting
with
the
tiger.
19、???
Liverpool,
my
hometown,
is
a
unique
city.
It
is
so
unique
that
in
2004
it
became
a
World
Heritage(遗产)
Site.
???
I
recently
returned
to
my
home
city
and
my
first
stop
was
at
a
museum
on
the
River
Mersey.
Blanketed
in
mist,
Victorian
architecture(建筑)
rose
from
the
banks
of
the
river,
responded
to
the
sounds
of
sea-birds,
and
appeared
unbelievably
charming.
When
I
headed
towards
the
centre,
I
found
myself
surrounded
by
buildings
that
mirror
the
best
palaces
of
Europe,
lt
is
not
hard
to
imagine
why,
on
first
seeing
the
city,
most
visitors
would
be
overwhelmed
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,
which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool's
history.
???
As
if
to
stress
its
cultural
role,
Liverpool
has
more
museums
and
galleries
than
most
cities
in
Britain.
At
Walker
Art
Gallery,
I?was
told
that
it
has
the
best
collections
of
Victorian
paintings
in
the
world,
and
is
the
home
of
modern
art
in
the
north
of
England.
However,
culture
is
more
than
galleries.
Liverpool
offers
many
music
events.
As
Britain's
No.
1
music
city,
it
has
the
biggest
city
music
festival
in
Europe,
and
its
musicians
are
famous
all
over
the
world.
Liverpool
is
also
well-known
for
its
football
and
other
sports
events.
Every
year,
the
Mersey
River
Festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors,
making
the
city
a
place
of
wonder.
???
As
you
would
expect
from
such
a
city,
there
are
restaurants
serving
food
from
around
the
world.
When
my
trip
was
about
to
complete,
I
chose
to
rest
my
legs
in
Liverpool’s
famous
Philharmonic
pub.
lt
is
a
monument(丰碑)
to
perfection,
and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.
???
Being
a
World
Heritage
Site,
my
home
city
is
certainly
a
place
of
"outstanding
universal
value".
It
is
a
treasure
house
with
plenty
of
secrets
for
the
world
to
explore.
1.What
would
visitors
who
see
the
city
for
the
first
time
be
deeply
impressed
by?
A.Its
charming
banks.
B.Its
famous
museums.
C.Its
wonderful
palaces.
D.Its
attractive
buildings.
2.The
third
paragraph
is
developed
mainly
by
__________.
A.providing
different
examples
B.following
the
order
of
space
C.making
comparisons
D.analysing
causes
3.What
does
the
author
use
the
Philharmonic
pub
to
prove?
A.Liverpool
is
a
well-known
city
for
its
restaurants.
B.Liverpool
is
an
impressive
place
full
of
attraction.
C.A
pub
is
a
wonderful
place
for
visitors
to
relax
themselves.
D.A
pub
is
a
perfect
choice
for
visitors
to
complete
their
journey.
4.What
is
the?mainly?about?
A.The
universal
artistic
beauty
in
Liverpool.
B.The
exciting
experience
of
the
author
in
Liverpool.
C.The
special
cultural
atmosphere
of
Liverpool.
D.The
beautiful
historic
sites
of
Liverpool.
20、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll
always
remember
the
first
time
I
tried
ballet.
My
mother
was
a
????
1????
and
I
wanted
nothing
more
than
to
be
like
her,
but
after
????
2????
during
my
first
class,
I
felt
like
I
wanted
to
quit
right
away.
As
it
was
only
my
first
day,
however,
I
told
my
mom
I
couldn't
wait
to
dance
again.
Weeks
passed
and
my
dancing
didn't?????3????
any
better.
So
when
my
dance
teacher
announced
that
we
were
to
perform
in
a
show,
I
feared
falling
on
my
face
in
front
of
hundreds
of
people,
and?????4????
my
mom.
Even
though
I
practiced
for
the
show
as
much
as
I
could,
I
?????5????
quite
got
the
hang
of
it.
Finally,
feeling
nervous
and
?????6????
,
I
went
to
my
mom
to
tell
her
how
I
felt.
As
I
cried,
I
told
her
how
?????7????
dancing
was
for
me.
My
mother
simply
laughed
and
told
me
that
from
that
day,
she
would
?????8????
me
all
she
knew
about
ballet.
She
wiped
the??????9????
from
my
face,
and
I
smiled.
My
mom
quickly
discovered
how
bad
at
ballet
I
was,
but
she
still
taught
me
with
the
greatest
????
10????
,
love,
and
understanding.
When
I
fell,
she
was
there
to
catch
me.
When
I
lost
my
????
11????
,
she
held
me
up.
By
the
time
the
show?arrived,
I
was
as
prepared
as
I
could
be.
The
music
began
and
my
heart
started
to
race.
Breathing
steadily,
I
began
moving
to
the
music
without
????
12????
a
step.
When
the
music
stopped,
ran
off
the
stage
and
laughed
in
????
13????
.
After
the
show,
my
mom
found
me
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug,
telling
me
how
????
14????
she
was.
I
looked
my
mom
in
the
eye
and
told
her
that
there
was
no
way
this
could
have
happened
????
15????
her.
Through
this
all,
I
realized
one
important
fact:
Never
be
afraid
to
reach
for
the
stars,
because
even
if
you
fall,
you'll
always
be
wearing
a
"parent-chute".
1.A.teacher????
B.director????
C.dancer????
D.musician
2.A.messing
up????
B.making
up????
C.keeping
up????
D.picking
up
3.A.improve????
B.come????
C.develop????
D.get
4.A.disappointing????
B.satisfying????
C.moving????
D.confusing
5.A.still????
B.just????
C.once????
D.never
6.A.enthusiastic????
B.embarrassed????
C.understanding????
D.curious
7.A.important????
B.interesting????
C.impossible????
D.unnecessary
8.A.teach????
B.recommend????
C.practice????
D.support
9.A.sweat????
B.tears????
C.fear????
D.surprise
10.A.courage????
B.boredom????
C.imagination????
D.patience
11.A.balance????
B.interest????
C.confidence????
D.protection
12.A.missing????
B.taking????
C.counting????
D.watching
13.A.turn????
B.return????
C.peace????
D.excitement
14.A.thankful????
B.nervous????
C.proud????
D.lucky
15.A.despite????
B.without????
C.for????
D.beyond
21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Have
you
ever
wondered?①_________
children
always
seem
to
have
bags
of
energy
and
never
run
out
of
steam?
Researchers
have
discovered
that
children
have
the
levels
of
recovery
of
endurance
athletes.
In
fact,
scientists
say
children’s
muscles
recover
from
high-intensity
exercise
a
lot
②_________
(quick)
than
athletes.
A
study
looked
at
the
performance
levels
of
children
when
they
were
cycling,
and
compared
their
fitness
to
③_________?of
athletes.
Researcher
Dr
Sebastien
Ratel
suggested
they
④_________
(find)
the,
children
used
more
of
their
aerobic
metabolism
and
were
therefore
less
tired
during
the
high-intensity
physical
activities.
The
children
also
recovered
very
quickly—even
faster
than
the
well-trained
adult
endurance
athletes.
???
The
researchers
hope
that
⑤_________
(they)
findings
will
help
scientists
have
a
better
⑥_________
(understand)
of
how
the
human
body
changes
with
age.
It
could
lead
to
advances
in
the
fight?⑦_________
diabetes
and
other
diseases.
Dr.
Ratel
said?
the
research
was?⑧_________
(particular)
important
as
more
children
were
becoming
less
active.
He
warned,
“
With
the
diseases
related
to
physical
inactivity
⑨_________
(rise)
,
we
should
know
the
changes
with
growth
that
might
contribute
to
the
risk
of
disease.
"?⑩_________
is
helpful
for
children
to
maintain
their
fitness
as
they
grow
up
and
play
as
much
as
they
can
so
they
remain
healthy
as
adults.
22、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A
)，并在其下面
写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不
计分。
I
am
Li
Hua,
the
Senior
1
student.
Recently,
I’ve
been
busy
prepared
for
the
coming
exam.
Unluckily,
I
find
quite
hard
to
devote
myself
on
study.
I
meet
some
problems
what
trouble
me
a
lot.
So
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
for
help.
I
have
to
spend
so
very
much
time
on
my
homework
that
I
hardly
have
time
to
take
part
in
sports.
Beside,
the
high
expectation
from
the
teachers
and
my
parents
made
me
extremely
stressful
(有压力的）because
I
don’t
want
to
let
them
down.
What
troubles
them
most
is
that
it’s
difficult
for
me
to
fall
asleep
every
night.
Could
you
please
offer
me
some
advices
on
how
to
solve
these
problems?
23、假如你是李明，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括：
1.
表达你诚挚的邀请；
2.
对端午节做简单介绍；
3.
介绍你将带他做什么。
注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：to
disappear
解析：句意为:科学家警告说,由于全球变暖,珊瑚礁很可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。被修饰词前有序数词first修饰,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to
disappear。
2答案及解析：
答案：To
pay
解析：句意为:为了支付上大学的费用,她在街区一个富裕家庭中做了两年清洁工。设空处应用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式形式。故填To
pay。
3答案及解析：
答案：To
解析：句意为:令我们失望的是,昨天上午我们匆匆赶到博物馆,却发现博物馆因施工而闭馆。to
one's
disappointment
为固定短语,意为“令某人失望的是”。故填To。
4答案及解析：
答案：determination
解析：句意为:她有决心克服所有的困难去取得成功。设空处作动词has的宾语,a空前有定冠词the,故此处应用名词。
5答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：句意：一看到警察，小偷就以最快的速度跑了。catch
sight
of
意为“看见……”。
6答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：句意为:我宁愿我哥哥在北京,假如那样的话,他就会陪我去书店了。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,故应用关系代词which引导该从句。
7答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：本题考查强调句的判定。句意：是文化而不是语言是他很难适应国外的新环境。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It
is
+被强调的部分+that
+其他部分。强调句的判断方法是将
It
is/was
与
that去掉，来验证此句是不是成分完整的句子。经判断题干中句子成分完整，由此可与判断本句为强调句，所以空格处为
that
8答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：句意为:这个论证的惊人之处在于它是建立在一个纯粹的思维实验的基础上的。on
the
basis
of
sth为固定搭配,意为“在某事的基础上"。故填on。
9答案及解析：
答案：by
解析：句意为:在聚会上,为了不被注意到,那个学生背对着他偶然遇到的哥哥。by
accident为固定搭配,意为“偶然地”。故填by。
10答案及解析：
答案：difficulty→difficult
解析：此处是
"make
+
it
+
adj.
+
to
do"结构,要用形容词做宾语补足语。
11答案及解析：
答案：去掉were
解析：很显然161
people就是killed的宾语,
不能用被动形式。因而去掉were。
12答案及解析：
答案：have后加been
解析：
先行词communities与定语从句中的rebuilt是动宾关系,要用被动语态。故在have后加
been。
13答案及解析：
答案：shocking
→shocked
解析：
此处表示“他”所处的状态,即“感到震惊”,当然这种状态在表情上体现出来了。故用
shocked
修饰
look。
14答案及解析：
答案：
解析：根据句意可知,此处表示"在这个组织中有如此多有趣的活动和友好的人",应用in
which引导定语从句,相当于where。
15答案及解析：
答案：comes改为will
come
解析：本句中if引导的不是条件状语从句,
而是宾语从句。表示将来发生的动作时,
宾语从句仍需用将来时态。
16答案及解析：
答案：which→whose
解析：句意:许多孩子的父母远在大城市工作,这些孩子不得不跟他们的祖父母一起生活。关系词指代先行词Many
children且与定语从句中的parents为所属关系,故用whose引导非限制性定语从句。
17答案及解析：
答案：删除it
解析：
分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词
problem,且在从句中作宾语,故it多余,因此删除it。
18答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“...won
the
Man
Booker
Prize
and
an
Asian
American
Prize
for
Literature.”可知,这本书被授予两项大奖。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
tiger
in
turn
kills
and
eats
the
hyena”可知,老虎把鬣狗吃掉了,同时根据“a
Bengal
tiger
named
Richard
Parker”
可知,这只老虎名叫Richard
Parker。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Pi
acts
himself
as
the
head
of
the
group
and
remains
safe
from
harm.
”可知,为了避免被老虎吃掉,Pi处处表现为他们两个的首领。
19答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句...
most
visitors
would
be
overwhelmed
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,
which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool’s
history.可知,大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子,从而可知应选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,它是一个完美的纪念碑,也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景,而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。故选C项。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.A;
5.D;
6.B;
7.C;
8.A;
9.B;
10.D;
11.A;
12.A;
13.D;
14.C;
15.B
解析：1.考查名词。A.
teacher
教师;B.
director
导演,指导者;C.
dancer舞蹈家;D.
musician
音乐家。我的母亲虽一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人。故选C。
2.考查动词词组。A.
messing
up混乱;B.?making
up
组成,构成;C.
keeping
up
继续,保持;D.
picking
up拾起,接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人,但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后,我觉得我想马上放弃。故选A。
3.考查动词。A.
improve
提高;B.
come
来;C.
develop发展;D.
get变得。几个星期过去了,我的舞也没有跳得更好。故选D。
4.考查动词。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.
satisfying令人满意的;C.
moving
令人感动的;D.
confusing令人迷惑的。所以,当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时,我害怕在几百人面前丢脸,让我的妈妈失望。故选A。
5.考查副词。A.
still仍然;B.
just仅仅;C.?once曾经;D.
never从来没有。尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是没有完全掌握它。故选D。
6.考查形容词。A.
enthusiastic充满热情的;B.
embarrassed
尴尬的;
C.
understanding理解的;D.curious
好奇的。最后,我感到紧张和尴尬,我去我的妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。故选B。
7.考查形容词。A.
important重要的;
B.
interesting
有趣的;C
impossible
不可能的;D.
unnecessary不必要的。我一边哭,
一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。故选C。
8.考查动词。teach
教;B.
recommend
推荐;C.practice练习;D.
support
支持。我的妈妈只是笑着告诉我,从那天起,她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。故选A。
9.考查名词。A.
sweat汗水;B.tears眼泪;C.
fear害怕;D.
surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水,我笑了。故选B。
10.考查名词。A.courage勇气;
B.
boredom
厌烦;C.
Imagination
想象;
D.
patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差,但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。故选D。
11.考查名词。A.
balance
平衡;
B.
interest
兴趣;C.
confidence
自信;
D.
protection保护。当我失去平衡时,她扶着我。故选A。
12.考查动词。A.
missing错过;?B.
taking拿走,带走;C.
counting计算,计数;D.watching观看。我稳稳地呼吸着,
随着音乐一步不漏地移动。故选A。
13.考查名词。A.
turn
转变;B.return
归还;C.
peace和平;D.
excitement
兴奋。
当音乐停止时,我跑下舞台,兴奋地笑了。
故选D。
14.考查形容词。A.
thankful感激的;B.
nervous紧张不安的;C.
proud自豪的;
D.
lucky幸运的。节目结束后,妈妈找到了我,给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她是多么自豪。故选C。
15.考查介词。我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.why2.
quicker/more
quickly3.
that4.found5.their6.
understanding7.against/with8.particularly9.rising10.It
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,儿童有着和耐力运动员一样的精力和恢复力。孩子们在高强度运劫中会进行有氧代谢,因此他们不会感觉太疲惫。研究人员希望这项发现会有助于科学家更好地了解人体是如何随着年龄而变化的。
1.
why句意为:你有没有想过为什么孩子们好像有用不完的精力而且永远都不会累?设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。
2.?quicker/more
quickly句意为:事实上,科学家表示,相比运动员而言,孩子们的肌肉能更快地从高强度运动中恢复。根据下文than可知用副词比较级,quick和quickly均可作副词,故填quicker或more
quickly。
3.?that句意为:一项研究对儿童在骑车时的表现水平进行了观察,并将他们的身体素质与运动员的进行比较。设空处指代上文的fitness,用指示代词that。
4.?found
suggest在本句中意为“指出,表明”,所以此宾语从句中不用虚拟语气,应用一般过去时,故填found。
5.?their设空处修饰空后名词findings,应填形容词性物主代词their。
6.?understanding
have
a
better
understanding
of…为固定搭配,意为“更好地理解?”,故填understanding。
7.?against/with
the
fight
against/with...为固定搭配,意为“与......的对抗”,故填against/with。
8.?particularly
修饰形容词important应用副词。故填particularly。
9.?rising句意为:随着与缺乏运动有关的疾病的增加,我们应该了解随着成长发生的、可能会增加患病风险的变化。此处为with复合结构,rise作宾语补足语,与宾语diseases之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填rising。
10.?It;
It
is
helpful
for
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定句型,
意为“对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”,故填It。
22答案及解析：
答案：I
am
Li
Hua,
Senior
1
student.
Recently,
I’ve
been
busy
for
the
coming
exam.
Unluckily,
I
find
quite
hard
to
devote
myself
study.
I
meet
some
problems
trouble
me
a
lot.
So
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
for
help.
I
have
to
spend
so
very
much
time
on
my
homework
that
I
hardly
have
time
to
take
part
in
sports.
,
the
high
expectation
from
the
teachers
and
my
parents
me
extremely
stressful
(有压力的）because
I
don’t
want
to
let
them
down.
What
troubles
most
is
that
it’s
difficult
for
me
to
fall
asleep
every
night.
Could
you
please
offer
me
some
on
how
to
solve
these
problems?
解析：1.the—a考查冠词student为可数名同，此处表示泛指，指
“一个高一学生”，故用不定冠词a。
2.prepared—preparing考查非谓语动词。固定短语be
busy
doing
sth.“忙于做某事”，故
prepared
改为
preparing.
3.find后添加it考查代词固定结构find
it
+adj./n.+to
do,
it
为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式，故find后添加it.
4.on—to考查介词固定短语(devote
oneself
to
sth.“全身心投
入某事”，故on改为to.
5.what—which/that考查定语从句。分析可知此处是定语从句.先行词为problems，关系词在从句中作主语，指物,故改为
that
which。
6.去掉very考查阂定句式固定句型so...that..“如此……以致……”，故删去very。
7.
Beside—Besides考查副词:此外，来自老师和父母的高期望让我倍感压力……此处上下文表示递进关系，故应用
Besides;
beside
意思是在……旁边。
8.
made—makes夸查时态和主谓一致。主句的主语为the
high
expectation，为单数;结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时，
故made改为makes
9.them-me考查人称代词。句意:最让我烦恼的是我每天晚
上都很难人睡根据句意可知人称要保持一致，故them改
为me。
10.
advices—advice考查名间的数。advice为不可数名词，故
没有复数形式，改为advice.
23答案及解析：
答案：Dear
Jack,
I
would
like
to
extend
a
heartfelt
invitation
to
you.
Since
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
around
the
corner,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
China.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
one
of
the
three
major
festivals
in
China,
along
with
the
Spring
Festival
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
also
called
the
Duanwu
Festival's
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month
according
to
the
Chinese
calendar.
For
thousands
of
years,
the
festival
has
been
marked
by
eating
zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats.
You
have
told
me
many
times
in
your
letters
that
you
are
fond
of
boating.
Now
I
am
sure
that
your
dream
will
come
true
soon,
because
there
will
be
many
boat
races
in
my
hometown
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Ming
解析：略