Unit
2
Working
the
Land单元测试A卷（基础）
1、A
little
girl
in
the
room
became
the
____________(焦点）of
attention.
2、Brain,
like
muscles,
also
needs
some
kind
of
exercise
and
_____________(营养).
3、The
______________(发现）of
the
new
drug
is
of
great
importance
to
people
who
suffer
from
heart
problems.
4、To
r__________
air
pollution,
we’re
encouraged
to
go
to
work
by
bike.
5、It's
a
good
idea
to
write
as___________
after
finishing
reading
each
book.
6、An
electric
fan
keeps
the
air
__________(循环）.
7、I
r___________
that
I
lost
touch
with
her
after
I
moved
to
another
city.
8、Actually，I
was
______________(使迷惑）by
his
words.
9、The
average
______________(产量）of
the
factory
is
10
cars
a
day.
10、___________(collect)
information
about
children’s
health
is
his
job.
11、He
recommended
____________(read)
the
novel
before
they
went
to
see
the
movie
adapted
from
it.
12、__________(lack)
such
experience
will
constantly
trouble
you
in
your
business.
13、With
today’s
vote
we
are
now
incredibly
close
to
__________(make)
health
insurance
reform
a
reality
in
our
country.
14、The
war
panicked
many
investors
into
________(sell)
their
shares.
15、Many
students
objected
to
____________(have)
to
rewrite
the
article.
16、I'm
used
to
review
lessons
after
class,
which
helps
me
make
great
progress
in
studies.
17、Only
by
increase
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent
can
the
patients
be
treated
properly
in
this
hospital.
18、We
hope
that
all
of
us
will
devote
our
efforts
to
protect
pandas
and
let
them
live
in
the
wild
again
someday.
19、Travel
to
a
place
I
have
never
been
to
certainly
can
broaden
my
mind.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
with
the
hope
of,
get
rid
of,
make
a
difference,
struggle
for,
so
that,
be
satisfied
with,
care
for,
search
for
1.To
make
progress
in
your
studies,
you
should
______________
that
bad
habit.
2.We
went
out
early
in
the
morning
______________
catching
the
early
bus
to
Chicago.
3.When
we
were
______________
our
lost
pet
dog,
I
found
a
cat
in
the
dark
corner
of
a
room.
4.My
dear
mother,
you
brought
me
into
this
world;
you
______________
me
and
loved
me.
5.Brain
wouldn't
leave
work
until
he
______________
the
job
he’d
done.
6.Why
don’t
you
start
out
early?______________
you
don’t
have
to
hurry?
7.Fish
______________
survival
when
the
water
level
dropped
in
the
lake.
8.Your
age
______________
to
whether
you'll
get
the
job
or
not.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：focus
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：nutrition
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：discovery
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：reduce
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：summary
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：circulating
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：regretted
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：confused
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：occupation
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：Collecting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:收集有关儿童健康状况的信息是他的工作。动词-ing形式作主语往往表示普通的、
一般的行为。
11答案及解析：
答案：reading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他推荐他们先阅读这部小说,然后再观看由它改编的那部电影。recommend后面跟动词作宾语时,要用动词-ing形式。
12答案及解析：
答案：Lacking
解析：lack在句中作非谓语并充当主语成分，因此要用动名词Lacking的形式.
13答案及解析：
答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:有了今天的表决,
我们现在离让医保改革在我们国家成为现实又近了
—步。be
close
to中的to为介词,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填making。
14答案及解析：
答案：selling
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:战争使很多投资人因惊慌失措而纷纷抛售他们的股票。此处panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.意为
"使某人惊慌失措做某事",into为介词,后面用动词-ing形式。
15答案及解析：
答案：having
解析：考查动名词。介词后一般接动名词、名词或代词,object
to意为"反对",该处的"to"为介词,故填having。
16答案及解析：
答案：I'm
used
to
lessons
after
class,
which
helps
me
make
great
progress
in
studies.
解析：根据句意可知，此处表示"我习惯于课后复习功课",be
used
to
doing
sth.意为"习惯于做某事"，是固定搭配,故应将review改为reviewing。
17答案及解析：
答案：Only
by
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent
can
the
patients
be
treated
properly
in
this
hospital.
解析：此处by为介词，后应跟动词-ing形式，表示"通过……"。
18答案及解析：
答案：We
hope
that
all
of
us
will
devote
our
efforts
to
pandas
and
let
them
live
in
the
wild
again
someday.
解析：
考查非谓语动词。devote
one’s
efforts
to
doing
sth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
19答案及解析：
答案：Travel→Travelling
解析：分析句子成分可知，此处应用动名词短语作句子的主语。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.get
rid
of;
2.with
the
hope
of;
3.searching
for;
4.cared
for;
5.was
satisfied
with;
6.so
that;
7.struggled
for;
8.makes
a
difference
解析：Unit
2
Working
the
Land单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241-2742.
http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http://www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1.Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.241-2742.
B.723-1182.
C.381-3300.
D.232-6220.
2.When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.February.
B.May.
C.August.
D.November.
3.Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I.D.
cards?
A.Music
Hall.
B.Memorial
Hall.
C.Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.Riverbend
Music
Theater.
4.How
is
Riverbend
Music
Theater
different
from
the
other
places?
A.It
has
seats
in
the
open
air.
B.It
gives
shows
all
year
round.
C.It
offers
membership
discounts.
D.It
presents
famous
musical
works.
2、In
the
shadow
of
Kenya's
Mount
Kilimanjaro,
nine
Rothschild
giraffes,
the
rarest
giraffes
on
the
planet,
are
free
to
wander
at
the
English-style
manor(庄园).
Every
day
shortly
before
9am,
they
come
up
to
the
house
and
stick
their
heads
through
the
windows
and
doors
in
search
of
morning
treats.
The
manor's
owners,'1'anya
and
Mikey
Carr-Hartley,
share
their
dining
table
with
them.
And
now
the
couple
are
sharing
the
fantastic
experience
with
the
public
by
opening
the
manor
gates
to
guests
at
the
giraffe
hotel,
the
only
hotel
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Now,
guests
can
feed
the
giraffes
at
breakfast
but
can
also
get
up
close
to
them
from
their
second-floor
bedrooms.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Carr-Hartley,
both
38,
spent
their
childhood
living
close
to
the
house
in
Nairobi
and
have
always
been
enthusiastic
about
the
animals.
Tanya
said,“Mikey
and
I
grew
up
near
this
manor
house
when
we
were
children.
We
are
both
third
generation
Kenyans
and
have
always
wanted
to
work
in
conservation.
Mikey's
family
have
been
related
to
the
protection
of
animals
for
many
generations.
His
granddad
helped
the
removal
of
giraffes
as
far
back
as
the
1930s
because
the
Rothschild
giraffes
lost
much
of
their
natural
living
space.
When
the
house
came
up
for
sale,
we
jumped
at
the
chance
to
buy
it
as
we
had
always
dreamed
of
owning
it.
Now,
we
were
absolutely
overjoyed
to
do
something
for
the
giraffe
protection.
Having
the
giraffes
so
close
is
very
special
and
something
which
people
can
now
experience
by
staying
in
one
of
the
ten
rooms
at
the
hotel.”
A
conservation
project
to
save
them
was
started
at
the
manor
in
1974
by
the
previous
owners.
“The
previous
owners
ran
a
very
successful
breeding(繁殖)
programme,
where
many
giraffes
were
set
free
into
the
wild
and
we
hope
to
continue,”
said
Tanya.
1.Why
are
the
Carr-Hartley
family
unusual?
A.They're
living
on
the
rarest
giraffes.
B.They
share
their
home
with
giraffes.
C.They're
good
at
making
giraffes'
food.
D.They
train
giraffes
to
manage
the
hotel.
2.What
can
we
know
about
Mikey's
family?
A.It
has
had
a
long
connection
with
giraffes.
B.It
used
to
raise
giraffes
around
the
manor.
C.It
built
a
new
manor
for
the
wild
giraffes.
D.It
removed
giraffes
to
Mount
Kilimanjaro.
3.Which
can
best
describe
the
manor's
previous
owners'
conservation
project?
A.Visitor-friendly.
B.Energy-saving.
C.Costly.
D.Fruitful.
4.What
is
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Giraffes'
breakfast
by
guests
B.Reasons
for
giraffe
protection
C.The
world's
only
giraffe
hotel
D.History
of
the
giraffe
manor
3、As
we
know,
many
teen
celebrities(名人)
feel
and
think
that
having
a
slimmer
figure
can
do
great
good
to
them.
But,
does
size
really
matter?
Are
teenage
fans
trying
hard
to
become
like
their
celebrity
idols(偶像)?
Do
celebrities
really
have
the
power
to
influence
people,
especially
teenagers?
For
the
longest
time,
many
parents
blame
teen
idols
for
influencing
the
way
their
kids
act.
Have
you
noticed
how
teens
idolize
the
celebrities
these
days?
Even,
their
personal
affairs
are
being
followed
by
kids
these
days.
Take
for
example
the
case
of
Lindsay
Lohan
of
Mary
Kate
Ashley.
They
are
definitely
famous
teen
stars.
But,
since
they
are
trying
to
project
an
image
to
satisfy
a
lot
of
people
in
show
business,
their
health
and
body
suffer.
Many
kids
are
aware
of
this
problem.
But
they
are
easily
influenced
by
these
celebrities
to
exercise
and
eat
less.
It
is
a
fact
that
the
media,
and
especially
famous
teen
celebrities,
can
influence
people
powerfully.
But
teenagers
are
easily
influenced
because
teenage
years
are
the
period
when
our
personality
and
identity
developments
take
place.
Teens
watching
TV
shows
and
reading
magazines
are
easily
pulled
into
the
dieting
and
harmful
eating
habits
because
the
media
have
some
ways
to
pull
these
acts.
They
use
thin
models
and
celebrities
to
endorse(做广告宣传)
products
or
to
star
in
an
up-and-coming
shows
or
movies.
With
fierce
competition,
celebrities
are
forced
to
eat
less
and
do
extreme
exercise
routines
to
get
the
roles
or
offers
that
come
their
way.
Living
in
today’s
time
and
generation
is
a
bit
disturbing
to
a
lot
of
parents.
Media,
especially
as
well
as
the
celebrities,
have
a
very
powerful
influence
to
drive
teenagers
to
good
or
bad
It’s
good
that
we
can
control
ourselves
to
avoid
bad
things
from
happening.
If
not,
parents
should
really
be
aware
and
guide
their
teens
to
determine
what’s
in
and
what’s
out.
1.From
the
passage
we
can
find
Lindsay
Lohan_____.
A.lives
an
unhealthy
lifestyle
B.lives
a
rich
and
happy
life
C.doesn’t
get
any
exercise
D.sets
a
good
example
for
teenagers
2.According
to
the
writer,
why
are
teenagers
easily
influenced
by
some
TV
shows?
A.They
are
tired
of
school.
B.Their
celebrity
idols
appear
in
many
TV
shows.
C.They’re
in
their
development
period.
D.They
have
nothing
to
do
in
their
spare
time.
3.Many
celebrities
have
to
be
on
diet______.
A.to
keep
healthy
to
face
competition
B.to
survive
under
pressure
C.to
keep
a
slim
size
D.to
satisfy
their
teenage
fans
4.What’s
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.Parents'
responsibilities.
B.Advice
on
self-control.
C.Bad
influences
of
celebrities.
D.Media’s
bad
influences.
4、???
Sometimes,
the
love
of
science
runs
through
the
generations
of
a
family.
This
is
especially
the
case
for
Aaron
Yeiser,
who
won
the
award
at
the
2017
Regeneron
Science
Talent
Search.
His
grandparents
and
father
work
in
computer
science,
technology,
and
chemical
engineering.
???
"I
was
encouraged
to
go
after
a
STEM
career
because
of
Papa,"
Aaron
said.
His
grandfather
Frank
Sandy
was
a
Science
Talent
Search
finalist
in
the
1954
competition.
???
"Aaron's
been
doing
very
well
in
science
and
math,
so
I
won't
say
I
was
surprised,"
Frank
said
of
Aaron
becoming
a
Regeneron
STS
finalist."
I
was
delighted
by
not
only
that,
but
his
getting
early-action
admission
to
MIT,
which
happened
just
a
couple
of
days
after
my
wife
died.
She
would
have
just
been
so
thrilled."
???
"I've
been
very
impressed
by
the
things
he's
built,"
Frank
said
of
Aaron's
interest
in
drones(无人驾驶飞机)and
other
STEM
activities.
???
Aaron
has
always
been
interested
in
math.
Differential
equations(微分方程)
came
along
when
he
applied
to
the
MIT
Primes
USA
program,
a
mathematical
research
program
for
high
school
students.
???
"I've
been
interested
in
science
all
my
life,"
Frank
said.
"Even
in
elementary
school
I
played
with
electrical
wire
and
had
my
bedroom
all
wired
up
with
batteries
and
light
switches
attached
to
my
bed.
It
was
a
lot
of
fun."
Frank
worked
at
Raytheon,
creating
computer
models
of
various
devices(设备).He
became
more
interested
in
the
programming
rather
than
the
physics
of
how
the
devices
worked.
???
Aaron
encourages
others
who
are
interested
in
STEM
to
look
for
any
chance
to
participate
in
research.
"And
don't
skip
English
class,
because
good
communication
is
just
as
important
as
your
actual
research,"
he
said.
1.What
is
known
about
Aaron
Yeiser?
A.His
family
members
are
all
scientists.
B.His
grandparents
and
parents
all
inspired
him.
C.The
three
generations
of
his
family
all
love
science.
D.His
grandparents
and
parents
are
all
STS
finalists.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"that"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.aron's
love
of
STEM
activities.
B.Aaron's
interest
in
science
and
math.
C.Aaron's
winning
admission
to
MIT.
D.Aaron's
love
of
STEM
activities.
3.Why
did
Frank
mention
what
he
did
in
elementary
school?
A.To
prove
his
creativity.
B.To
show
his
interest
in
science.
C.To
show
his
difference
from
others.
D.To
stress
his
excellence
in
learning.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Love
Science,Just
like
Aaron
B.Aaron,a
Talent
in
Scientific
Research
C.Aaron,an
Example
to
Young
Generations
D.Pass
a
Love
of
Science
Through
Generations
5、???
It
is
not
as
simple
as
opening
the
door
and
hitting
the
track
in
winter.
There
are
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
ensure
you
are
getting
the
most
out
of
your
run,
and,
importantly,
not
doing
more
harm
than
good.
Warm
up,
cool
down
???
①__________?Your
muscles
need
some
time
to
warm
up
when
it's
cold,
so
take
it
easy
when
you
set
off
and
do
a
few
stretches
(伸展)
once
you're
finished.
Drink
water
???
You
might
not
feel
hot,
but
that's
because
sweat
evaporates
(蒸发)
more
quickly
into
the
chilly,
dry
air.
So
be
sure
to
drink
water
before,
during
and
after
cold﹣weather
workouts.
②__________?A
belt
bottle
conveniently
attaches
to
your
waist
so
you
don't
have
to
carry
it
and
can
have
a
drink
whenever
you
feel
like
it.
???
?③__________Running
in
cotton
is
a
bad
idea.
Wear
thin,
breathable
layers
of
synthetic
(
合成的)clothing
that
help
protect
you
from
the
wind
and
snow,
but
still
let
out
heat
and
moisture
(水分).Thirty
percent
of
your
body
heat
escapes
through
your
hands
and
forty
percent
through
your
head.
Wear
a
hat,
or
beanie
(无边小便帽)
,and
gloves
so
your
circulatory
system
can
distribute
warm
blood
to
the
rest
of
your
body.④__________
Run
into
the
wind
???
⑤__________?Obviously,
it
will
be
an
easier
passage
home
with
some
extra
help
from
Mother
Nature.
But,
more
importantly,
you
won't
have
the
wind
in
your
face
for
the
second
half
of
your
run,
when
you
are
more
likely
to
be
sweating
and
catch
a
chill.
?
A.
Dress
right.
B.
Keep
warm.
C.
Don't
go
too
fast,
too
soon.
D.
Start
and
finish
in
the
same
way.
E.
Don't
wait
to
drink
water
until
you
feel
thirsty.
F.
Head
out
into
the
wind
and
come
home
with
it
at
your
back.
G.
On
really
cold
days,
wear
a
mask
or
scarf
over
your
mouth
to
protect
your
face.
6、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
boy
walked
into
a
candy
store
with
his
father
and
since
he
was
just
6
years
old,
he
was
surprised
by
so
many
candies
on
offer.
“It’s
amazing.
What
should
I???
1???
?”
he
asked
himself.
“Come
on,
son,
we
don’t
have
much????2???
.
I
have
to
attend
an
important
meeting,”
his
dad
said.
“These
are
all
my????3???
and
I
don’t
know
what
to
choose.”
He
picked
up
some
bags
and?
then
put
them????4???
.
He
couldn’t
make
up
his
mind.
“????5???
,
son,
we
have
no
time.
I’m
very????6???
,”
his
dad
said.
So
the
boy
ran
around
the
store?????7???
again.
His
eyes
moved
from
one?
bag
to
another,????8???
all
of
the
sweets
looked
so
good?
and
he
couldn’t
make?
up
his
mind.????9???
,
the
dad
had
enough.
He
caught
his?son?by?the?hand?and?they???
10???
the?store
empty-handed.
The
boy???
11???
.
He
wanted
them
all,
but
ended
up
with???
12???
because
he
couldn’t
choose
just
one.
Some
of
us
are
that
boy.
The???
13???
is
that
candy
store.
We
have
a
great
number
of
choices
available’(可得到的)
to
us,
but
if
we
don’t
make
a(n)???
14???
about?
our?
jobs,?
education,?
relationships,
marriage
or
other???
15???
things,
we
will
end
up
empty-handed.
Sometimes
we
worry
about
making
the???
16???
choice.
What
if
we???
17???
the
direction
that
we
take
and
it’s
too
late
to
go
back?
We
don’t
have
to???
18???
this.
How
do
we???
19???
whether
it
is
good
or
not
if
we
don’t
make
a
choice?
The
bigger????20???
is
that
we
make
no
decision
at
all
and
end
up
going
nowhere
and
doing
nothing.
1.A.think????
B.choose????
C.say????
D.make
2.A.time????
B.money????
C.interest????
D.power
3.A.secrets????
B.ideas????
C.favorites????
D.away
4.A.back????
B.away????
C.in????
D.aside
5.A.Hold
on????
B.Come
over????
C.Hurry
up????
D.Go
on
6.A.busy????
B.tired????
C.stressful????
D.patient
7.A.carefully????
B.quickly????
C.quietly????
D.nervously
8.A.and????
B.or????
C.though????
D.but
9.A.Luckily????
B.Finally????
C.Certainly????
D.Hopefully
10.A.got
hold
of????
B.checked
with????
C.searched
for????
D.walked
out
of
11.A.returned????
B.waited????
C.cried????
D.understood
12.A.nothing????
B.fear????
C.peace????
D.fun
13.A.sky????
B.school????
C.world????
D.company
14.A.decision????
B.plan????
C.guess????
D.ending
15.A.simple????
B.important????
C.common????
D.good
16.A.right????
B.great????
C.wrong????
D.difficult
17.A.regret????
B.change????
C.accept????
D.face
18.A.work
out????
B.deal
with????
C.look
into????
D.worry
about
19.A.doubt????
B.explain????
C.expect????
D.know
20.A.difference????
B.game????
C.danger????
D.fact
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???Wasting
food
has
become
a
big
problem
in
the
developed
world.
While
some
people
there
throw
away
unwanted
food,
people
in
other?①__________(part)
of
the
world
face
food
shortages.
It’s
an?②__________(astonish)
fact
that
a
third
of
the
world’s
food
is
wasted
each
year,
which
is
enough?③__________(feed)
a
billion
hungry
people.
???Most
of
the
wasted
food?④__________(bury)
in
the
landfill(垃圾填埋场)
sites.⑤__________(unlucky),
this
causes
greenhouse
gases
which
eventually
lead
to
global
warming
and
climate
change.
In
Denmark,
a
girl
called
Selina
Juul
has
been
working
hard
to
deal
with?⑥__________problem.
She
thinks
people
shouldn’t
waste
food,
⑦__________rich
they
are.
She
persuaded
some
supermarkets
to
stop
⑧__________(sell)
their
items
(物品)
in
quantity
so
that
people
bought
only
what
they
needed.
Also,
she
produced
a
leftovers
cookbook
and
set
up
an
education
program
in
schools,
⑨__________food
waste
was
rather
common.
Now
the
effects
are
quite
noticeable.
???Clearly,
we
need
to
think?⑩__________(two)
when
we
put
something
in
our
shopping
basket,
and
we
should
make
the
most
of
the
food
we
have—use
up
our
leftovers
or
even
share
our
extra
food
with
our
friends
and
neighbors.
8、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
This
summer,
I
attended
a
journalism-themed
summer
camp,
where
I
learn
a
lot.
What
impressed
me
most
was
the
interviews
carrying
out
in
the
street.
In
the
beginning,
I
wasn’t
used
to
talk
to
strangers.
But
with
my
teammate
encouragement,
I
was
able
to
communicate
smooth
with
them.
Then
we
were
noticed
most
of
the
answers
we
got
were
brief.
After
a
discussion,
my
teammates
and
I
realized
that
was
why
our
questions
weren’t
open-ended
enough.
So
we
changed
their
questions
and
our
interviewees
were
more
willing
to
share
with
us
their
ideas
in
end.
From
this
experience
I’ve
gained
several
skill
for
interviewing
people
as
a
journalist.
9、假设你是李华.你的英国朋友Emily
来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师.请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师.
要点:
1.
介绍你所推荐的老师:
2.
推荐该老师的原因;
3.
祝愿她拜师成功.
注意:
1.
词数:
100
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear
Emily,
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动,包括举办的地点,举办时间,活动内容和联系方式等。细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动,第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Chamber
Orchestra”定位到第二个活动,根据“which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June”可知,活动举办时间是3-6月,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“with
their
I.D.
cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.”,根据“usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater”可知答案,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“Riverbend
Music
Theater”定位到最后一个活动,根据“Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats”可知,Riverbend
Music
Theater是一个露天剧院,不同的座位,其价格也是不同的,由此可知,Riverbend
Music
Theater的座位是在室外的;根据“all
summer
long”排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.本文属于记叙文。位于肯尼亚内罗毕附近的长颈鹿庄园是世界上唯一一家以长颈鹿为主题的酒店,庄园的主人卡尔哈特雷夫妇以与9只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿同住而闻名。这种世界上最高的动物自由徜徉在庄园里。每天快到9时的时候,这些长颈鹿就会漫步房前.穿过窗户或者门把脑袋探进房间寻找美味早餐。
第一段谈到:九只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿.可以在这个英式庄园里自由漫步。每天上午快到9点的时候.它们就会来到这所房子里.把头伸进窗户和门里寻找早餐。庄园的主人Tanya和Mikey
Carr-Hartley与他们共用一张餐桌。由这些信息可知,卡尔哈特雷一家之所以特别是因为他们与长颈鹿共享他们的生活。
2.根据第二段“Mikey's
family
have
been
related
to
the
protection
of
animals
for
many
generations.
His
granddad
helped
the
removal
of
giraffes
as
far
back
as
the
1930s
because
the
Rothschild
giraffes
lost
much
of
their
natural
living
space.”信息可知:米基家族/IL代人都与保护动物有关。他的祖父早在20世纪30年代就帮助长颈鹿迁徙。因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿的自然生存空间消失殆尽。由此可知米基一家与长颈鹿有很深的历史渊源。
3.最后一段谈到:1974年,庄园的前主人开始了一项保护长颈鹿的计划。Tanya说:“以前的主人进行了一个非常成功的繁殖计划,许多长颈鹿被放生到野外。”说明他们的保护计划成果明显。
4.本文开篇谈到:卡尔哈特雷夫妇通过向世界上唯一的长颈鹿酒店的客人开放庄园大门来与公众分享与长颈鹿亲密接触的奇妙经历。客人可以在早餐时喂长颈鹿,也可以从二楼的卧室靠近它们。第二段还谈到:长颈鹿离我们这么近是一件很特别的事,现在人们住在酒店的10个房间的任何一间就能体验到这种感觉。由此可知,C项最能体现本文的主题思想。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.【语篇导读】文章第一段以问题的形式提出本文话题:名人对人们的不好影响,特别是名人不健康的表现很容易误导年轻人形成坏的习惯。
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…since
they
are
trying
to
project
an
image
to
satisfy
a
lot
of
people
in
show
business,
their
health
and
body
suffer.”可知,Lindsay
Lohan的生活方式不健康。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…because
teenage
years
are
the
period
when
our
personality
and
identity
developments
take
place.”可知,因为青少年正处于身心成长阶段。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With
fierce
competition,
celebrities
are
forced
to
eat
less
and
do
extreme
exercise
routines
to
get
the
roles
or
offers
that
come
their
way.”可知,名人们是因为生存压力才不得不节食的。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中提到的名人对孩子不好的影响,再结合最后一段中“Media,
especially
as
well
as
the
celebrities,
have
a
very
powerful
influence
to
drive
teenagers
to
good
or
bad.”可知,C项为本文最佳标题。
【长难句分析】But
teenagers
are
easily
influenced
because
teenage
years
are
the
period
when
our
personality
and
identity
developments
take
place.但是青少年很容易受到影响,因为青少年时期是个性和自我认同发展的阶段。该句为复合句。句首but承接上文引出新的话题。后面because引导原因状语从句,该从句是复合句结构,含有when引导的定语从句。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,阿伦一家三代人都热爱科学。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。代词通常指代上文提到的人或事物,根据上文“'
Aaron
has
been
doing
very
well
in
science
and
math,
so
I
won't
say
I
was
surprised,
'
Frank
saifl
of
Aaron
becoming
a
Hegeneron
STS
finalist."
可知,that
指的是
Aaron’s
becoming
a
Regeneron
STS
finalist,故选A
项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘I’ve
been
interested
in
science
all
my
life,
’
Frank
said.
”可知,
弗兰克提及他小学时候做的那些事是为了证明他对科学的兴趣。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是第一段可知,文章主要讲的是对科学的热爱在一家三代人中的传承。故选D项。
5答案及解析：
答案：C;
E;
A;
G;
F
解析：1.C.联系下文题.根据后文Your
muscles
need
some
time
to
warm
up
when
it's
cold,
so
take
it
easy
when
you
set
off
and
do
a
few
stretches
(伸展)
once
you're
finished.可知你的肌肉在寒冷的时候需要一些时间来热身,所以出发时要放松,完成后做一些伸展运动.C项:Don't
go
too
fast,
too
soon.不要走得太快,太急.符合文意,故选C.
2.E.语境辨析题.根据前文So
be
sure
to
drink
water
before,
during
and
after
cold﹣weather
workouts.可知所以在寒冷的天气锻炼之前、期间和之后一定要喝水.E项:Don't
wait
to
drink
water
until
you
feel
thirsty.不要等到渴了才喝水.符合文意,故选E.
3.A.段落理解题.根据后文Running
in
cotton
is
a
bad
idea.
Wear
thin,
breathable
layers
of
synthetic
(
合成的)clothing
that
help
protect
you
from
the
wind
and
snow,
but
still
let
out
heat
and
moisture
(水分).可知穿棉布衣服跑步是个坏主意.穿上薄薄的、透气的合成衣服,可以帮助你抵御风雪,但仍然能散发出热量和水分.A项:Dress
right.穿着得体.符合文意,故选A.
4.G.联系上文题.根据前文Wear
a
hat,
or
beanie
(无边小便帽)
,and
gloves
so
your
circulatory
system
can
distribute
warm
blood
to
the
rest
of
your
body.可知戴着帽子或者无边小便帽,戴上手套,环系统就能把温血输送到你身体的其他部位.G项:On
really
cold
days,
wear
a
mask
or
scarf
over
your
mouth
to
protect
your
face.在非常寒冷的日子,戴上口罩或围巾遮住你的脸.符合文意,故选G.
5.F.理解判断题.根据后文Obviously,
it
will
be
an
easier
passage
home
with
some
extra
help
from
Mother
Nature.可知显然,在大自然的帮助下,这将是一个更容易的回家之路.F项:Head
out
into
the
wind
and
come
home
with
it
at
your
back.迎风而去,背风回家.符合文意,故选F.
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.A;
5.C;
6.A;
7.B;
8.D;
9.B;
10.D;
11.C;
12.A;
13.C;
14.A;
15.B;
16.C;
17.A;
18.D;
19.D;
20.C
解析：1.考查动词。A.think思考;
B.choose选择;
C.say说;
D.make做。有太多的糖果,不知道该如何选择,故选B。
2.考查名词。A.power力量;
B.money金钱;
C.interest兴趣;
D.time时间。根据后文说要去参加会议,故没有多少时间了,选A。
3.考查名词。A.secrets秘密;B.ideas主意;C.favorites最喜欢的东西;D.needs需要。这些都是我最喜欢的,我不知道该如何选择。
4.考查副词。A.back后面;B.away远离;C.in在……里面;D.aside在……旁边。根据后文他无法决定可知,他拿起袋子,然后又放回去,put
back:放回去。故选C。
5.考查动词短语。A.Hold
on请稍等;B.Come
over过来;C.Hurry
up快点;D.Go
on继续。根据后文的“我们没时间了”,可知此处是催促,快一点,故选C。
6.考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲劳的;C.fair公平的;D.patient有耐心的。我很忙的,故选A。
7.考查副词。A.carefully小心地;B.quickly快速地;C.quietly安静地;D.nervously紧张地。根据前文的催促可知,小男孩快速地环绕这个店,选B。
8.考查连词。A.and而且;B.or或者;C.though尽管;D.but但是。前后句之间明显是转折关系,用but,故选D。
9.考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Finally最后;C.Certainly肯定;D.Hopefully希望。最后,这个父亲等够了,选B。
10.考查动词短语。A.got
hold
of抓住,捉住;B.checked
with检查;C.searched
for寻找;D.walked
out
of走出。他们两手空空地走出了店。故选D。
11.考查动词。A.returned回来;B.waited等待;C.cried哭泣;D.understood理解。没有买到糖果,故小男孩哭了,选C。
12.考查名词。A.nothing没有;B.fear害怕;C.peace和平;D.fun好玩。因为无法选择一个而最后什么都没有,选A。
13.考查名词。A.sky天空;B.school学校;C.world世界;D.company公司。我们一些人就是那个男孩,世界就是那个糖果店。选C。
14.考查名词。A.decision决定;B.plan计划;C.guess猜;D.ending结束。根据前文可知此处为做决定,选A。
15.考查形容词。A.simple简单的;B.important重要的;C.common普通的;D.good好的。前面提到的工作,教育,关系,婚姻,这些都是重要的事情,故选B。
16.考查形容词。A.fight正确的;B.great伟大的;C.wrong错的;D.difficult困难的。有时候我们担心做出错误的决定,选C。
17.考查动词。A.regret后悔;B.change改变;C.accept接受;D.face面对。要是我们后悔了又无法回头该怎么办?选A。
18.考查动词短语。A.work
out解决;B.deal
with处理;C.look
into调查;D.worry
about担心。我们不用担心这一点。故选D。
19.考查动词。A.doubt怀疑;B.explain解释;C.expect期待;D.know知道。如果我们不做决定怎么知道这个决定是好还是不好呢?选D。
20.考查名词。A.difference不同;B.game游戏;C.danger危险;D.fact事实。更大的危险是我们不做决定最后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。故选C。
7答案及解析：
答案：parts;
astonishing;
to
feed;
is
buried;
Unluckily;
the;
however;
selling;
where;
twice
解析：
1.?parts考查名词复数。part为可数名词,因为前面有other修饰,所以用复数形式。
2.?astonishing考查形容词。astonishing意为“令人吃惊的”。
3.?to
feed考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作结果状语。
4.?is
buried考查动词时态和语态。bury与food为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;food是不可数名词,
所以用单数形式。
5.?Unluckily考查副词。副词用在句首修饰整个句子。
6.?the考查冠词。这里的problem是特指食物浪费这个问题,因此用定冠词。
7.?however
考查让步状语从句。however
rich
they
are
相当于no
matter
how
rich
they
are,是让步状语从句。
8.
selling考查非谓语动词。stop
doing意为“停止正在做的事情”,即劝说超市停止大量销售物品。
9.?where考查关系副词。where引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作状语。
10.?twice
考查固定短语。think
twice为固定短语,
意为“三思;慎重考虑”。
8答案及解析：
答案：
This
summer,
I
attended
a
journalism-themed
summer
camp,
where
I?
a
lot.
What
impressed
me
most
was
the
interviews
out
in
the
street.
In
the
beginning,
I
wasn’t
used
to
to
strangers.
But
with
my
encouragement,
I
was
able
to
communicate
with
them.
Then
we
were
noticed
most
of
the
answers
we
got
were
brief.
After
a
discussion,
my
teammates
and
I
realized
that
was
our
questions
weren’t
open-ended
enough.
So
we
changed
questions
and
our
interviewees
were
more
willing
to
share
with
us
their
ideas
in
?end.
From
this
experience
I’ve
gained
several
for
interviewing
people
as
a
journalist.
解析：
①?考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,全文的主体时态是一般过去时,
因此应将
learn
改为
learned/learnt。
②?考查非谓语动词:interviews和carry
out之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此应由过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰interviews.表示“在大街上开展的采访”。
③?考查非谓语动词。be
used
to
doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,故talk应改为talking.
④?考查名词的所有格,表示“队友们的鼓励”应用所有格,teammates已有复数词尾-s,只加’。
⑤?考查副词。副词修饰动词communicate。
⑥?考查动词的语态:主语we和notice在逻辑上是主动关系,应删除were.
⑦?考查表语从句。在句型“that
/
it
is
+表语从句”中,why引导的表语从句表示“结果”,而because引导的表语从句表示“原因”。
⑧
考查代词根据上下文可知,此处应指“我们改变了我们的问题”
⑨?考查冠词:in
the
end是固定短语,意为“终于,最后"
⑩?考查名词:several后接复数名词
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Emily
?????
Glad
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
learn
Chinese
folk
dance
in
China,
I
am
more
than
happy
to
recommend
an
excellent
teacher
Miss
Chen
to
you.(介绍所推荐的老师)
?????
Miss
Chen
is
the
best
dance
teacher
in
our
school.
You
know,
I
love
folk
dance.
I
used
to
watch
Miss
Chen's
performances
of
Chinese
folk
dance,
which
really
impressed
me
and
I
have
seen
almost
all
of
her
performances
in
our
school.
Her
peacock
dance
is
wonderful.
She
has
helped
many
students
who
want
to
learn
folk
dance,
including
me
Besides,
Miss?
Chen
is
patient
and
enthusiastic
about
teaching.
I
believe
you
will
achieve
a
lot
with
her
help.
(推荐该老师的原因)
?????
I
sincerely
wish
you
good
luck
to
be
Miss
Chen's
student.
(祝愿她拜师成功)
Yours,
LiHua
解析：
