Unit
3
A
Taste
of
English
Humour单元测试A卷（基础）
1、I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
make
helpful
c__________
on
my
work.
2、The
high
cost
of
_______________(设备）prohibits
many
people
from
taking
up
this
sport.
3、His
recent
__________(发现）have
added
to
his
reputation
in
the
field
of
science.
4、He
was
busy.
T____________，he
could
not
spare
time
to
come
to
the
party.
5、With
his
attention
___________(聚焦）on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
6、He
thinks
everyone
has
f_____________
to
express
his
thoughts
and
ideas.
7、The
group
are
all
dressed
in
black,
so
it
is
difficult
for
me
to
________________(认出）my
cousin
among
them.
8、What
places
do
you
want
to
visit
___________________(特别地）？
9、Sea
water
___________(contain)
salt
can’t
be
drunk.
10、When
I
stopped
my
car,
I
saw
him
____________(walk
)
along
the
street
in
his
new
suit.
11、Arriving
in
New
York,
he
saw
the
ship
that
was
to
take
him
to
England
_________(disappear)
over
the
horizon
without
him.
12、The
students
found
a
way
to
keep
the
vegetables
and
fruit___________(stay)
fresh
in
hot
weather.
13、On
his
way
home,
he
heard
someone
____________(call)
him.
14、一It’s
so
cold
today!
一Cold?
It’s
absolutely
_________(freeze).
My
body
is
almost
frozen.
15、The
people
live
in
these
apartments
have
free
access
to
that
swimming
pool.
16、It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
have
the
machine
run
all
the
time.
17、I
don’t
know
the
man
lives
next
door
for
I
am
new
here.
18、This
morning，I
met
a
fourteen-year-old
girl
call
herself
Rose.
19、While
waited,
he
assisted
the
workers
there
in
removing
the
fallen
trees
and
clearing
the
road.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
cut
off,
up
to
now,
be
content
with,
break
into,
pick
out,
badly
off,
go
by,
star
in
1.It
was
then
that
they
were
____________
from
the
outside
world.
2.So
far,
she
has?____________
a
great
many
films.
3.His
story
was
____________
as
the
best
by
the
judges.
4.No
other
family
is
____________
than
my
family,
I
think.
5.It
seems
that
he
____________
what
he
has
achieved.
6.A
house
in
our
neighbourhood?____________
last
night
and
a
lot
of
things
got
stolen.
7.Iris
grew
more
and
more
interested
in
the
subject
as
time?____________.
8.Tracy
is
sixteen
years
old
and?____________
has
been
educated
privately.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
comments
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：equipment
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：discoveries
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Therefore
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：focused
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：freedom
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：pick
out
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：in
particular
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：containing
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
句子的谓语动词是can’t。因Sea
water与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句which
contains
salt。
10答案及解析：
答案：walking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当我停下车的时候,我看见他穿着一身新衣服,正在沿着街道走。此处是see
sb.
doing
sth.结构,表示"看到某人正在做某事”。
11答案及解析：
答案：disappearing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当他到达纽约时,看到本来要载他去英国的船正消失在地平线上,把他落下了。
本题考查"see
+宾语+宾补"结构,表示正在发生的动作,要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
12答案及解析：
答案：staying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们找到了一种在炎热天气里可以让蔬菜和水果保鲜的办法。keep
sth.
doing意为"使某物一直做……"。
13答案及解析：
答案：calling
解析：句意:在回家路上,他听见有人叫他。“somone”与“call”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故用现在分词作宾补。
14答案及解析：
答案：freezing
解析：句意:——今天真冷!——岂止是冷?简直是滴水成冰。我都快冻僵了。freezing表示“冰冻的;严寒的”。
15答案及解析：
答案：The
people
in
these
apartments
have
free
access
to
that
swimming
pool.
解析：【解题思路】分析句子结构可
知，句子的主句是
The
people
have
free
access
to
that
swimming
pool，
live与people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语；
也可在live前加who/that，构成定语从句who/that
live
in
these
apartments,修饰先行词
people。
16答案及解析：
答案：It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
have
the
machine
all
the
time.
解析：
have
sb.
/sth.
doing
为固定搭配，意为“使……一直处于某种状态”。
17答案及解析：
答案：man后加who/that或者lives
→living
解析：【解题思路】此处the
man和
live是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用living
next
door作后置定语，相当于定语从句
who/that
lives
next
door。
18答案及解析：
答案：call—calling
解析：句意:今天上午,我遇到一个自称Rose
的十四岁女孩。girl和call为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式短语作定语。
19答案及解析：
答案：
While
,
he
assisted
the
workers
there
in
removing
the
fallen
trees
and
clearing
the
road.
解析：
waited→waiting根据句子结构判断，从属连词while引导的是省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句。wait与句子主语he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.cut
off;
2.starred
in;
3.picked
out;
4.worse
off;
5.is
content
with;
6.was
broken
into;
7.went
by;
8.up
to
now
解析：Unit
3
A
Taste
of
English
Humour
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Jumping
Across
Cities
???
Forget
about
expensive
gyms,
the
new
sport
in
cities
is
free-running.
Since
it
started
in
a
Paris
suburb
in
the
1990s,
free-running
has
attracted
lots
of
fans
in
cities
around
the
world.
Instead
of
walking
normally,
free-runners
jump
over
or
around
anything一cars,
buildings,
trees,
or
streetlights-
in
their
way.
???
One
of
the
sport's
inventors
told
our
reporter
how
free-running
started.
It
was
boring
where
we
lived.
There
was
nothing
for
us
to
do
after
school.
We
had
done
playground
games
like
football
and
basketball
when
we
were
kids,
but
we
wanted
something
new
and
exciting.
We
started
learning
how
to
jump
and
run
between
buildings
—and
we
loved
it.
Walking
is
a
waste
of
time.
Free-runners
have
to
use
their
imaginations.
Everything
a
tree-a
streetlight—is
part
of
our
outdoor
gym.
We’re
like
children?because
we
have?never
stopped
playing
in
the
street.
???
The
sport's
website
has
lots
of
rules,
for
example,
don’t
break
people’s
windows,
don’t
jump
over
flowerbeds
and
don't
be
rude
to
people
who
want
you
to
stop.
Safety
is
also
very
important.
You
must
start
with
the
easy
moves—you
have
to
do
thousands
of
small
practice
jumps
before
you
try
anything
difficult.
If
you
make
only
one
mistake,
you
might
hurt
yourself
badly.
???
A
local
person
said,
“It’s
good
that
young
people
have
something
to
do.
However,
when
they
jump
off
buildings
like
cats,
they
sometimes
frighten
other
people."
1.Free-runners
can
jump
over
or
around
the
following
EXCEPT?_________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to?_______.
A.introduce
free-running
to
people
B.persuade
people
to
try
free-running
C.praise
free-runners
for
their
courage
D.advise
people
not
to
do
dangerous
sports
3.The
passage
is
most
probably
found
_________.
A.in
a
children’s
textbook
B.in
a
science
fiction
C.in
a
sports
magazine
D.in
a
news
website
2、What
a
day!
I
started
at
my
new
school
this
morning
and
had
the
best
time.
I
made
lots
of
new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers.
I
was
nervous
the
night
before,
but
I
had
no
reason
to
be.
Everyone
was
so
friendly
and
polite.
They
made
me
feel
at
ease.
It
was
like
I’d
been
at
the
school
for
a
hundred
years!
The
day
started
very
early
at
7:00
am.
I
had
my
breakfast
downstairs
with
my
mom.
She
could
tell
that
I
was
very
nervous.
Mom
kept
asking
me
what
was
wrong.
She
told
me
I
had
nothing
to
worry
about
and
that
everyone
was
going
to
love
me.
If
they
didn’t
love
me,
Mom
said
to
send
them
her
way
for
a
good
talking
to.
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing.
My
mom
dropped
me
off
at
the
school
gates
about
five
minutes
before
the
bell.
A
little
blonde
(金发的)
girl
got
dropped
off
at
the
same
time
and
started
waving
(招手)
at
me.
She
ran
over
and
told
me
her
name
was
Abigail.
She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
away.
We
spent
all
morning
together
and
began
to
talk
to
another
girl
called
Stacey.
The
three
of
us
sat
together
in
class
all
day
and
we
even
made
our
way
home
together!
It
went
so
quickly.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
tomorrow
we
would
really
start
learning
and
developing
new
skills.
I
cannot
wait
until
tomorrow
and
feel
as
though
I
am
really
going
to
enjoy
my
time
at
my
new
school.
I
only
hope
that
my
new
friends
feel
the
same
way
too.
1.
How
did
the
author
feel
the
night
before
her
new
school?
A.
Tired.
B.
Excited.
C.
Worried.
D.
Relaxed.
2.
What
did
the
author
think
of
her
mother’s
advice?
A.
Clear.
B.
Funny.
C.
Reasonable.
D.
Excellent.
3.
What
happened
on
the
author’s
first
day
of
school?
A.
She
met
many
nice
people.
B.
She
had
a
hurried
breakfast.
C.
She
learned
some
new
skills.
D.
She
arrived
at
school
very
early.
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
Abigail?
A.
She
disliked
Stacey.
B.
She
was
shy
and
quiet.
C.
She
got
on
well
with
the
author.
D.
She
was
an
old
friend
of
the
author.
3、Why
College
Is
Not
Home
????
The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy(自主性)
and
the
development
of
adult
identity.
However,
now
they
are
becoming
an
extended
period
of
adolescence,
during
which
many
of
today’s
students
and
are
not
shouldered
with
adult
responsibilities.
????
For
previous
generations,
college
was
decisive
break
from
parental
control;
guidance
and
support
needed
help
from
people
of
the
same
age
and
from
within.
In
the
past
two
decades,
however,
continued
connection
with
and
dependence
on
family,
thanks
to
cellphones,
email
and
social
media,
have
increased
significantly.
Some
parents
go
so
far
as
to
help
with
coursework.
Instead
of
promoting
the
idea
of
college
as
a
passage
from
the
shelter
of
the
family
to
autonomy
and
adult
responsibility,
universities
have
given
in
to
the
idea
that
they
should
provide
the
same
environment
as
that
of
the
home.
????
To
prepare
for
increased
autonomy
and
responsibility,
college
needs
to
be
a
time
of
exploration
and
experimentation.
This
process
involves
“trying
on”
new
ways
of
thinking
about
oneself
both
intellectually(在思维方面)
and
personally.
While
we
should
provide
“safe
spaces”
within
colleges,
we
must
also
make
it
safe
to
express
opinions
and
challenge
majority
views.
Intellectual
growth
and
flexibility
are
fostered
on
debate
and
questioning.
???
?Learning
to
deal
with
the
social
world
is
equally
important.
Because
a
college
community(群体)
differs
from
the
family,
many
students
will
struggle
to
find
a
sense
of
belonging.
If
students
rely
on
administrators
to
regulate
their
social
behavior
and
thinking
pattern,
they
are
not
facing
the
challenge
of
finding
an
identity
within
a
larger
and
complex
community.
???
?Moreover,
the
tendency
for
universities
to
monitor
and
shape
student
behavior
runs
up
against
another
characteristic
of
young
adults:
the
response
to
being
controlled
by
their
elders.
If
acceptable
social
behavior
is
too
strictly
defined(规定)
and
controlled,
the
insensitive
or
aggressive
behavior
that
administrators
are
seeking
to
minimize
may
actually
be
encouraged.
????
It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out,
particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
Our
generation
once
joined
hands
and
stood
firm
at
times
of
national
emergency.
What
is
lacking
today
is
the
conflict
between
adolescent’s
desire
for
autonomy
and
their
understanding
of
an
unsafe
world.
Therefore,
there
is
the
desire
for
their
dorms
to
be
replacement
homes
and
not
places
to
experience
intellectual
growth.
???
?Every
college
discussion
about
community
values,
social
climate
and
behavior
should
include
recognition
of
the
developmental
importance
of
student
autonomy
and
self-regulation,
of
the
necessary
tension
between
safety
and
self-discovery.
1.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
toward
continued
parental
guidance
to
college
students?
A.Sympathetic
B.Disapproving
C.Supportive
D.Neutral
2.The
underlined
word
“passage”
in
Paragraph
2
means
______.
A.change
B.choice
C.text
D.extension
3.According
to
the
author,
what
role
should
college
play?
A.to
develop
a
shared
identity
among
students
B.to
define
and
regulate
students’
social
behavior
C.To
provide
a
safe
world
without
tension
for
students
D.To
foster
students’
intellectual
and
personal
development
4.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage?
I:Introduction?????
P:Point???
?
Sp:Sub-point
(次要点)
C:Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
4、???
While
visiting
the
North
Pole
in
winter
may
not
be
at
the
top
of
your?list,
the
ever-changing
ICEHOTEL,
which
opened
its
doors
to
visitors
on
December
14
this
year,
may
change
your
mind.
Lying
200
km
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle
in
Jukkasj?rvi,
the
hotel,
which
is
carved
entirely
from
ice,
is
rebuilt
annually,
with
each?getting
increasingly
beautiful
and
impressive.
???
The
29-year-old
tradition
began
accidentally
in
1989,
after
Jukkasj?rvi
residents
organized
an
art
show
in
a
5.5-square-meter
ice
house
to
try
to?call?tourists’
attention
to
the?remote?village
during
the
freezing
winter
months.
The
exhibition
was
a
huge
success,
attracting
many
day
visitors.
However,
it
was
not
until
a
group
of?adventurous?souls
arrived
with
sleeping
bags,
announcing
their?intention?to
spend
the
night
inside
the
house,
that
the
idea
of
the
frozen
hotel
was
born.
???
The
ICEHOTEL
has
come
a
long
way
since
its?beginnings.
It
covers
an
area
of
over
5,500
square
meters.
The
planning
begins
months
earlier
in
March
when
about
5,000
tons
of
ice
are
harvested
from
the
river
and
transferred
to
cold
storage,
where
they
sit
till
the
beginning
of
winter.
Construction
begins
in
earnest
in
November,
when
about
100
workers
come
to
the
region.
By
December,
the
unique
frozen?accommodation?is
ready
to
open
for
business.
???
Regardless
of
whether
visitors
select
the
luxury
carved
suites
or
the
basic
ice
rooms,
the
temperature
is
always
set
to
a
bone-chilling?-5°C!
That
is
why
guests
are
advised
to
lie
close
inside?warm
sleeping
bags
and
wear
gloves
and
winter
hats
all
night.
Not
surprisingly,
most
end
up
spending
just
a
single
night
at
this
unique
hotel
before
moving
on
to
the?conventional,
and
warmer,
cabins
nearby.
???
In
addition
to
the
unique
rooms,
the
hotel
also
offers
guests
fun
activities
like
snowshoeing,
or
dog
sledding,
and
for
those
brave
enough
to
suffer
through
the
below
freezing
temperatures
—
overnight?wilderness?camping!
The
hotel’s
single
restaurant
serves
food,
while
the
drinks
are
always
chilled
to
perfection
in
the
world-famous
ICEBAR!
1.Why
did
Jukkasj?rvi
residents
organize
an
art
show
in
1989?
A.To
attract
tourists.
B.To
follow
a
tradition.
C.To
excite
adventurers.
D.To
experience
cold.
2.How
to
deal
with
tons
of
ice
harvested
from
the
river
in
March?
A.Carve
them
roughly.
B.Keep
them
with
cold
storage.
C.Design
unique
forms.
D.Construct
them
slowly.
3.Which
of
the
following
characteristics
is
necessary
for
those
going
camping
all
night?
A.Wealth.
B.Good
health.
C.Near
distance.
D.Braveness.
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.ICEHOTEL,
a
Wise
Choice
B.ICEHOTEL
Is
in
the
Arctic
Circle
C.ICEHOTEL
Has
a
Unique
Scenery
D.ICEHOTEL
Opens
for
the
29th
Year
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improve
your
memory
???
Some
people
often
complain
about
their
poor
memory.
Actually
there
are
several
ways
to
keep
your
memory
sharp.
This
article
will
show
you
some
simple
tips.
???
?
①__________When
you
say
these
things,
you
begin
to
plant
the
thought
in
your
mind
and
it
may
become
true.
Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.
You
will
see
an
improvement
in
your
memory.
???
??②__________If
you
have
trouble
remembering
phone
numbers
or
other
blocks
of
numbers,
it
can
be
really
helpful
to
try
this
method.
If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,
like
two
or
three
digits
(数字),
it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
the
number.
???
?
Be
sure
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
really
are
losing
your
memory.
A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.
③__________
???
?
Playing
games
also
helps
improve
your
memory.
Any
type
of
games
that
involves
remembering
things
is
wonderful.?④__________Try
and
remember
it
when
you
have
nothing
better
to
do.
A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
often
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.?⑤__________Not
only
will
your
memory
probably
improve,
you
will
also
have
a
great
deal
of
fun.
A.Take
a
right
attitude.
B.Remember
numbers
in
small
groups.
C.Stop
telling
yourself
you
have
a
weak
memory.
D.If
you
don’
t
know
your
condition,
you
won’t
go
to
hospital.
E.If
you
don’t
like
games,
you
can
go
over
a
list
of
“to-do
things”.
F.If
so,
treating
it
could
be
the
key
to
getting
your
memory
back.
G.Such
games
use
the
same
skills
to
remember
facts
and
help
keep
the
mind
sharp.
6、???
A
young
English
teacher
saved
the
lives
of
30
students
when
he
took????
1???
?of
a
bus
after
its
driver
suffered
a
serious
heart
attack.
Guy?Harold,
24,
had????
2???
?the
students
and
three
course
leaders
from
Gatwick
airport,
and
they
were
travelling
to
Bournemouth
to????
3???
?their
host
families.
They
were
going
to????
4???
?a
course
at
the
ABC
Language
School
in
Bournemouth
where
Harold
works
as
a????
5???
.
???
Harold,
who
has
not????
6???
?his
driving
test,
said,
"I
realized
the
bus
was
out
of
control
when
I
was????
7???
?the
students."
The
bus
ran
into
trees
at
the
side
of
the
road
and
he????
8???
?the
driver
was
slumped(倒伏)
over
the
wheel.
The
driver
didn't????
9???
.
He
was
unconscious.
The
bus????
10???
?a
lamp
post
and
it
broke
the
glass
on
the
front
door
before
Harold????
11???
?to
bring
the
bus
to
a
stop.
Police????
12???
?the
young
teacher's
quick
thinking.
If
he
hadn't????
13???
?quickly,
there
could
have
been
a
terrible????
14???
.
???
The
bus
driver
never
regained
consciousness
and
died
at
Easy
Surrey
Hospital.
He
had
worked
regularly
with
the????
15???
?and
was
very
well
regarded
by
the
teachers
and
students.
Harold
said,
"I
was????
16???
?that
no
one
else
was
hurt,
but
I
hoped
that
the
driver
would????
17??
.
???
The
head
of
the
language
school
told
the
local
newspaper
that
the
school
is
going
to
send
Harold
on
a
weekend????
18???
?to
Dublin
with
a
friend,
thanking
him
for
his????
19???
.
A
local
driving
school
has
also
offered
him
six????
20???
?driving
lessons.
1.A.control????B.care????C.advantage????D.note
2.A.taken
in????B.picked
up????C.tracked
down????D.helped
out
3.A.greet????B.thank????C.invite????D.meet
4.A.present????B.introduce????C.take????D.organize
5.A.driver????B.doctor????C.librarian????D.teacher
6.A.given????B.marked????C.passed????D.conducted
7.A.speaking
to????B.waiting
for????C.returning
to????D.looking
for
8.A.learned????B.noticed????C.mentioned????D.doubted
9.A.sleep????B.cry????C.move????D.recover
10.A.ran
over????B.went
by????C.carried????D.hit
11.A.remembered????B.continued????C.prepared????D.managed
12.A.witnessed????B.recorded????C.praised????D.understood
13.A.appeared????B.reacted????C.escaped????D.interrupted
14.A.delay????B.accident????C.mistake????D.experience
15.A.airport????B.hospital????C.school????D.police
16.A.happy????B.fortunate????C.touched????D.sorry
17.A.survive????B.retire????C.relax????D.succeed
18.A.project????B.trip????C.dinner????D.duty
19.A.bravery????B.skill????C.quality????D.knowledge
20.A.necessary????B.easy????C.different????D.free
7、A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
①
(be)
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
②
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
③
(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
“
Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
④
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
⑤_____
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
⑥
(make)over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
⑦
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks，31
—
who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
一
said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award
She
said,
"We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
⑧
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
⑨
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It’s
⑩
(wonder).”
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Nowadays,
the
destruction
of
forests
is
one
of
most
serious
environment
problems.
From
that
I
understand,
people
are
destroying
thousands
of
square
kilometers
of
trees
every
day.
This
is
killing
hundreds
of
wild
animals
live
in
the
forests.
But
something
must
be
done.
Unfortunately,
we
don’t
do
everything
to
protect
the
forests.
???
People
who
cut
down
trees
should
go
to
prison.
That’s
what
happens
in
some
country
to
people
who
sell
plastic
bags.
That’s
what
should
happened
to
people
who
destroy
the
forests.
I
can’t
help
but
to
think
that
we
must
protect
wildlife
for
future
generations.
Hopeful,
our
children
will
be
even
much
responsible
than
we
are
today.
9、假定你是李平,刚获悉你的朋友David成立了校英语戏剧社(English
Drama
Club),请用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.?祝贺新社团成立;
2.?提供社团发展建议:
3.?表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知自由跑可跳过汽车、建筑物、树木或街灯等,故D项不在范围之内,符合题意。
2.写作意图题。文章介绍了自由跑这种新型运动的起源、形式和规则等,故文章的目的在于介绍,故选项A正确。
3.文章出处题。文章是对一项新型运动的介绍,应出自体育杂志,故C项正确。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据首段中的I
was
nervous
the
night
before可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。故正确答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom
said
to
send
them
her
way
for
a
good
talking
to.
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B
3.推理判断题。根据首段中的I
made
lots
of
new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers和Everyone
was
so
friendly
and
polite.
They
made
me
feel
at
ease以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
away.
We
spent
all
morning
together和we
even
made
our
way
home
together可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.大学并不是温暖的家庭,也不能成为学生的家庭。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期。大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期,因此,学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。本题为细观点态度题。
根据第一段“The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy(自主性)
and
the
development
of
adult
identity.
However...”可知,作者认为,大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家庭”,说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子,故选B。
2.猜测词义题。根据“from
the
shelter
of
the
family
to
autonomy
and
adult
responsibility”
可知,从家庭的庇护到自主性和成年人的责任,这是一种转变、变化,故选A。
3.推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的,排除A;根据第四段“If
students
rely
on
administrators
to
regulate
their
social
behavior
and
thinking
pattern,
they
are
not
facing...”可知,作者不赞成大学管理者约朿学生的社会行为,排除B;大学不是一个无忧无虑的场所,排除C;大学应该是学习知识和促进学生成长的地方,故选D。
4.篇章结构题。根据第四段“Learning
to
deal
with
the
social
world
is
equally
important.”中的“equally
important”和第五段的“moreover”可知,第四段和第五段是第三段的次要论点,故选C。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的
after
Jukkasj?rvi
residents
organized
an
art
show
in
a
5.5-square-meter
ice
house
to
try
to
call
tourists’
attention
to
the
remote
village
可知,其目的是为了吸引游客。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的
when
about
5,000
tons
of
ice
are
harvested
from
the
river
and
transferred
to
cold
storage
可知,这些冰要冷藏。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
and
for
those
brave
enough
to
suffer
through
the
below
freezing
temperatures
—
overnight
wilderness
camping!可知,只有勇敢的人才能够体验夜间野外露营。
4.主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了今年是冰屋对游客开放的第
29
个年头,并对冰屋的建造目的以及体验项目作了相关的介绍,故
D
项作文章的标题最为合适。
5答案及解析：
答案：C;
B;
F;
E;
G
解析：本文属于教育类阅读理解,告诉我们一下提高记忆力的好方法。
①C
根据本段第三句.
Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.要告诉你自己只要你努力就能记住,也就是说不要暗示自己记不住,一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故C正确。
②B
根据本段最后一句If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,
like
two
or
three
digits(数字),
it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
the
number.可知作者建议我们用小组和来记忆数字。故B正确。
③F
根据横线前面一句A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.可知人的情绪不高也会影响记忆,那么要想方法让情绪好起来,这才是让你重新获得记忆的关键。故F正确。
④E
根据前面一句Any
type
of
games
that
involves(涉及)
remembering
things
is
wonderful.可知玩游戏也可以改善我们的记忆,如果我们不玩游戏,也可以做一些其他的事情。故E正确。
⑤G
根据前面一句A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
often
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.可知作者建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏。因为这样的游戏也有可能提高我们的记忆力。故G正确。考点:七选五阅读理解
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.C;
5.D;
6.C;
7.A;
8.D;
9.C;
10.D;
11.D;
12.C;
13.B;
14.B;
15.C;
16.A;
17.A;
18.B;
19.A;
20.D
解析：1.根据第二段第一句中的
I
realized
the
bus
was
out
of
control
可知,当时校车失控,而这位年轻教师及时控制住了(control)校车。
2.根据下文中的from
Gatwick
Airport
可知选B。take
in
吸收,track
down跟踪找到,help
out帮助……摆脱(困境)。
3.Harvold接上学生和老师们后,去与寄宿家庭碰面(meet)。greet
欢迎,thank感谢,invite邀请。
4.因为是在语言学校里,所以这些学生是来学习(take)—项课程的。
5.本文的第一句话中的A
young
English
teacher就说明了本文主人公的身份是一位老师(teacher)。
6.最后一段最后一句提到一个驾校给这位教师提供免费课程,可知这位老师还没有通过(passed)驾照考试。
7.因为校车正在行驶中,因此老师是在和学生们交谈(speaking
to)。
wait
for
等待,return
to
返回,look
for
寻找。
8.?根据本段第一句中的
I
realized
the
bus
was
out
of
control...可知,
Harvold虽然在和学生们交谈,但他也注意到了(
noticed)司机的反常情况。
9.本句后面的He
was
unconscious.表明司机已经昏迷了,所以才会一动不动(move)。
10.本句后面提到了前门玻璃被打破,可见校车是撞(hit)到了路灯柱上。
11.根据后面句子中的quick
thinking,可知Harvold反应敏捷,设法
(managed)控制住了校车。
12.因为Harvold的反应敏捷,一车的师生才幸免于难,对此行为警方必然会进行表扬(praised)。witness目睹,record记录,understand
理解。
13.校车没有车毁人伤就是因为Harvold反应(reacted)快速及时。
appear
出现,escape
逃脱,interrupt
打断。
14.如果没有Harvold的及时快速反应,不仅车辆会受损,还会有大量的人员伤亡,从而造成后果严重的交通事故(accident)。
15.根据本空后面的teachers
and
students可知,这位司机是为学校
(school)开车的。
16.本句中的no
one
else
was
hurt是本题解题的关键,Harvold为最后事件的结果感到很高兴(happy)。
17.本段第一句中提到司机最后去世了,此处表示Harvold希望他还活着。retire退休,relax放松,succeed成功。
18.因为是去都柏林,这是另外一个地方,而且是周末去,所以此处表示短途旅行(trip)。
19.因为事件紧急,任何一点失误都有可能造成严重后果,在这种情况下,驾照考试还没有通过,驾驶技术还不熟练的年轻教师及时控制了校车,这当然是一种勇敢(bravery)。
20.既然是奖励,驾驶学校给年轻教师提供的课程应是免费的
(free)。
全文翻译
???
公交车司机严重的心脏病发作之后,一位年轻的英语教师控制了车辆并挽救了车上30名学生的生命。24岁的小伙子Guy
Harvold刚从Gatwick机场接到了这些学生和3名负责课程的领导,他们正前往
Bournemouth去见寄宿家人。他们将要在Bournemouth
的ABC语言学校上课,而这正是Harvold所任教的学校。
???
并未通过驾照考试的Harvold说:“和学生们聊天时我意识到车辆失控了。”车辆撞到了路边的树上,他注意到司机正趴在方向盘上。司机一动不动,他失去了意识。车辆撞到了一根路灯杆,前门玻璃被撞碎了,之后Harvold成功让车停了下来。警察表扬了这位年轻人敏捷的思维。如果没有他迅速的反应,这起事故将会非常严重。
???
司机再也没有醒过来,在East
Surrey医院去世了。他经常与学校合作,师生都给予他很好的评价。
Harvold说:“我很高兴看到没有他人受伤,但我希望司机活下来。”
???
语言学校的领导告诉当地报纸,学校将派Harvold
和他一位朋友去都柏林度周末,以此感激他的勇敢。
当地的一所驾校也向他提供了六节免费课程。
7答案及解析：
答案：①being;
②which;
③finally;
④declared;
⑤to
retire;
⑥have
made;
⑦but;
⑧saying;
⑨a;⑩
wonderful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
②考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the
pet
shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
③考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
④考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had
以及said
可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
⑤考查不定式作定语。此处用to
do
sth.做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故填to
retire。
⑥考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have
made。
⑦考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是…而是
…”之意，故填but。
⑧考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
⑨考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”
可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
⑩考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
8答案及解析：
答案：???
Nowadays,
the
destruction
of
forests
is
one
of
?most
serious
environment
problems.
From?
I
understand,
people
are
destroying
thousands
of
square
kilometers
of
trees
every
day.
This
is
killing
hundreds
of
wild
animals?
in
the
forests.?
something
must
be
done.
Unfortunately,
we
don’t
do?
to
protect
the
forests.
???
People
who
cut
down
trees
should
go
to
prison.
That’s
what
happens
in
some?
to
people
who
sell
plastic
bags.
That’s
what
should?
to
people
who
destroy
the
forests.
I
can’t
help
but
think
that
we
must
protect
wildlife
for
future
generations.
,
our
children
will
be
even?
responsible
than
we
are
today.
解析：第一处:在此处是形容词最高级，故在of后加the。
第二处:from是介词，后接宾语从句，引导词既起引导作用又在从句中作understand的宾语，应用what。
第三处:句子谓语为is
killing，应用live的非谓语动词形式作后置定修饰名词短语wild
animals，wild
animals与live为主动关系，故将
live改为living。
第四处:句意为:这正在杀害生活在森林里的成百上千的野生动物。所以有些事情一定要做。前后是一种因果或递进关系，而不是转折关系，故将But改为So或And。
第五处:此处指没有做什么保护森林的事情，在否定句中应用anything。
第六处:country为可数名词，被some修饰，应该用复数形式。
第七处:should后面应该用动词原形。
第八处:句意为:我只能想我们必须为后代保护野生动物。can't
help
but
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“只能做某事"，故删除but后的to。
第九处:修饰整个句子应该用副词，故将
Hopeful
改为
Hopefully。
第十处:根据前面的even和后面的than可知此处用比较级，故将much改为more。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
David,
???
I’m
glad
to
learn
that
you’ve
just
established
English
Drama
Club,
which
will
be
a
perfect
stage
for
teenagers
who
have
a
passion
for
acting.
Here
comes
my
advice.
???
First,
it
would
be
wise
to
arrange
various
activities
to
attract
more
members
to
take
part
in,
such
as
poem
reciting,
musical
play
and
so
on.
As
to
stage
techniques,
please
invite
specialists
to
give
professional
guidance
if
possible.
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
set
up
a
fund
and
prizes
to
honor
those
with
contributions.
???
Wish
it
a
big
success.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
